【名师指津】高中英语-U1-a-land-of-diversity-新人教版选修8课件

Unit1ALandofdiversity1精选2021版课件基础知识自测2精选2021版课件一、单词识记1.___________vt.插入；嵌入2.___________n.=Am.baggage3.___________n.(pl.)cowsandbulls4.___________n.面包店5.___________n.海峡insertluggagecattlebakerystrait3精选2021版课件6._____________n.大多数7._____________n.百分比，百分率8._____________n.混合物，混合体9._____________n.国籍，民族10._____________n.人口majoritypercentagemixturenationalitypopulation4精选2021版课件11.racialadj._______________12.occurvi._______________13.reactvi._______________14.slipvi._______________15.centraladj._______________种族的，人种的发生，出现作出反应；回应滑动，滑行，滑跤中心的，主要的5精选2021版课件16.applicantn.______________17.apparentadj.______________18.slaveryn.______________19.aircraftn.______________20.indicatevt.______________申请人显然的，表面上的奴隶制飞机，飞行器指出；表示；暗示6精选2021版课件二、词汇拓展1.majorityn.大多数，大半__________adj.较多的；主修的v.主修(科目)

___________adj.较少的，次要的vi.辅修

___________n.少数minoritymajorminor7精选2021版课件⑴He_______inchemistryatcollegeyearsago，andnowthe________ofhisworkhassomethingtodowiththatfield.(major)

⑵Onlyasmall_______(minor)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.majoredmajorityminority8精选2021版课件2.applicant申请人

_____________n.申请；请求；申请书；申请表

_______vi.(通常以书面形式)申请,请求applyapplication9精选2021版课件⑴Asthewageswerelow，therewerefew____________(apply)forthejob.

⑵An____________(apply)forsomethingsuchasajobormembershipofanorganizationisaformalwrittenrequestforit.applicantsapplication10精选2021版课件3.mixvt.混合；拌合

__________n.混合；混合物

__________adj.混合的;混杂的；混淆的；杂种的mixedmixture11精选2021版课件⑴Hehad_________(mix)feelingsofsurpriseandjoyatthenews.

⑵Peoplearea_______(mix)ofgoodandevil.mixedmixture12精选2021版课件4.apparentadj.显而易见的；明白易懂的；显然的___________adv.显然地；显而易见地

⑴___________(显然)they’verunoutoftheirticketsfortheconcert.⑵Heranxietywas____________(显而易见)toeveryone.apparentlyApparentlyapparent13精选2021版课件5.socialistn.社会主义者adj.社会主义(者)的_____________adj.社会的_____________n.社会主义_____________n.社会;社团societysocialsocialism14精选2021版课件⑴Pleasetellmesomeopinionsonvarious______(society)issues.

⑵Asisknowntoall，sciencebenefits_________(social).socialsociety15精选2021版课件6.bakeryn.面包房______________v.烘烤；焙______________n.面包师⑴The________(bake)potatosmellsinviting.bakedbakebaker16精选2021版课件⑵A________(bake)isapersonwhosejobistobakeandsellbread，pastries，andcakes.

⑶Atthe_________(bake)canbeexpressedas“Atthebaker’s”.bakerbakery17精选2021版课件三、词组互译1.用……方法，借助_________________2.包括，吸收到_________________3.许多_________________4.人口有……_________________5.与人合作_________________bymeansoftakeinagood/greatmanyhaveapopulationof...teamupwith18精选2021版课件6.多数______________7.划线标出……的界线____________8.mix...with/and______________9.sth.occurstosb.______________10.settlein/down______________themajorityofmarkout把……与……混合某人想起（某事）定居19精选2021版课件四、词组运用1.李先生家住在边远的山村。(settledown)2.全家靠微薄的收入度日。1.MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainarea.2.Hisfamilylivedonapoorincome.20精选2021版课件3.他现在在大学学的是计算机科学。(majorin)4.计算机学习包括许多困难的方面。(takein)3.Heismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege.4.Computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.21精选2021版课件5.他之前一直在寻求很多想法。(agood/greatmany)6.他有了令人振奋的点子。(occurto)5.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideas.6.Aninspiringideaoccurredtohim.22精选2021版课件7.他决心做一份零工而不想过穷日子。(ratherthan)8.他认为他应该申请一份工作。(applyfor)7.Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlife.8.Hethoughtheshouldapplyforajob.23精选2021版课件9.该工作可将他所学的知识与要做的工作相结合。(mix...with)10.现在，他正通过勤奋工作而开始过上新生活。(makeanewlife，bymeansof)9.Thejobcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.10.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork..24精选2021版课件MrLi’sfamilysettleddowninaremotemountainareaandlivedonapoorincome.Asheismajoringincomputerscienceatcollege，computerstudytakesinmanydifficultaspects.Hehadbeensearchingforagreatmanyideasbeforeaninspiringideaoccurredtohim.25精选2021版课件Hewasdeterminedtodoapart-timejobratherthanliveapoorlifebyapplyingforajob，whichcouldmixwhathehaslearntwithwhatheisdoing.Heisnowmakinganewlifebymeansofhardwork.26精选2021版课件五、课文填空Exactlywhenthefirstpeoplearrivedin1____wenowknowasCalifornia，noonereallyknows.2_________，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.Scientistsbelievethatthesefirstsettlers3_______(cross)theBeringStraitintheArctictoAmerica4____meansofalandbridgewhichexistedinprehistorictimes.whatHowevercrossedby27精选2021版课件Inthe16thcentury，afterthe5______(arrive)ofEuropeans，thenativepeoplesufferedgreatly.Thousandswerekilledorforcedintoslavery.6____addition，manydiedfromthediseasesbroughtbyEuropeans.However，somesurvivedtheseterribletimes，andtodaytherearemoreNativeAmericans7_______(live)inCaliforniathaninanyotherstate.arrivalInliving28精选2021版课件Inthe18thcentury，CaliforniawasruledbySpain.SpanishsoldiersfirstarrivedinSouthAmericaintheearly16thcentury，8________theyfoughtagainstthenativepeopleand9_______(take)theirland.whentook29精选2021版课件Twocenturieslater，theSpanishhadsettledinmostpartsofSouthAmericaandalongthenorthwestcoastofwhatwenowcalltheUnitedStates.OfthefirstSpanishtogotoCalifornia，themajority10____(be)religiousmen，whoseministrywastoteachtheCatholicreligiontothenatives.were30精选2021版课件六、语法专练1.Itisdoubtful___________thePresidentknewthedetailsoftheplan.2.Thereasonwhyhewasdismissedwas________hewascarelessandirresponsible.whether/ifthat31精选2021版课件3.Theywereallshockedatthenews__________GermanyhaddeclaredwaronRussia.4.Hesaid________(that)hecouldn’ttellyourightawayandyouwouldn’tunderstand.thatthat32精选2021版课件5.___________weshallgocampingdependsonweather.6.Mysuggestionis____weshouldgoshopping.Whetherthat33精选2021版课件7.______theywillwinisquitecertain.8._______Indianeedsisalawtomakelandownershipfairer.ThatWhat34精选2021版课件9.____________________goesthereistogetreadyby6o’clock.10.We’lldiscusstheproblem______thesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.whetherWhoever=Anyonewho35精选2021版课件掌握重要考点36精选2021版课件核心单词1.electvt.选择；决定做某事；选举某人electsb.(tobe/as)+n.选某人当electsb.todosth.选某人做某事37精选2021版课件运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴BarackObama____________________(elect)PresidentoftheUnitedStates.

⑵Hewaselected_________(study)abroad.tostudywaselected(as)38精选2021版课件2.boomn.(人口、贸易的)繁荣;vi.急速发展(growordeveloprapidly)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴这个城市正在经历经济或人口迅速增长。Thetownisexperiencinganeconomicor______________________________.

⑵那个县在改革后便繁荣了起来。________________________afterreforms.Thecountyboomedpopulationbooma39精选2021版课件3.occur(occurred，occurred)vi.发生，出现，被想起提醒：occur是不及物动词，不能带宾语，不能用于被动语态。sth.occurstosb.某事被某人想起(comeintoone’smind)itoccurstosb.that...某人想起itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想起做某事40精选2021版课件运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴我想起了一个好主意。Agoodidea___________________.

⑵我就要离开时，想起来忘了带钥匙。JustasIwasleavingthehouse，_____________________thatIhadforgottenmykeys.occurredtomeoccurredtomeit41精选2021版课件4.hirevt.&n.租用；雇用(employ)hiresb.todosth.雇佣某人做某事hireout出租42精选2021版课件运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式填空。

⑴Theyhire________boatsbythehour.

⑵Acitylawyerhasbeenhired_________(handle)thecase.tohandleout43精选2021版课件5.reformvt.&vi.改革；革新n.改革；改良；悔改reformoneself改过自新，自我改造theopenandreformpolicy改革开放政策44精选2021版课件运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。

⑴Howshouldwe______________________________________(改革现在的教育制度)?

⑵改革开放的政策已经给我们中国人民带来了富裕和多彩的生活。_____________________________________usChinesepeoplearichandcolourfullife.Thereformandopenpolicyhasbroughtreformthepresenteducationalsystem45精选2021版课件重要词组1.liveon继续存在；以……为主食，靠……生活运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴I___________________(靠工资生活).

⑵TheChinese___________(以米为主食).liveonriceliveonmysalary46精选2021版课件2.keepup坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)

keepupwith跟上，赶上47精选2021版课件运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。⑴我认为跟上时代是很重要的。Ithink_____importantthatwekeepup_______thetimes.

⑵我希望好天气会继续下去。Ihopethegoodweather________________.willkeepupitwith48精选2021版课件3.takein包括(include，cover)；吸收(absorb)，理解运用：填入适当的词或根据汉语完成句子。

⑴Oncetheyareoutonthestreet，thecarswill____________(吸进空气)andreplaceitwithpoisongasestakeinair49精选2021版课件⑵TheUnitedKingdomtakes___England，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.in50精选2021版课件4.applyfor申请；请示得到applyto应用于，适用于运用：填入适当的词。⑴I’llapply_____thejobtoday.⑵Whatyousaiddoesn’tapply____me.tofor51精选2021版课件5.bymeansof以……的方法运用：根据汉语完成句子。⑴他们依靠努力工作而获得成功。Theysucceeded_______________________.

⑵思想是藉语言文字表达的。Thoughtsareexpressed_________________.bymeansofwordsbymeansofhardwork52精选2021版课件6.makealife习惯于新的生活方式、工作等makealiving谋生例句：Ineducationwearestrivingnottoteachyouthtomakealiving，buttomakealife.(W.A.White)教育不是为了教会青年人谋生，而是教会他们创造生活。(怀特)53精选2021版课件翻译：我们靠所得维持生计，我们靠付出活出生命的意义。Wemakealivingbywhatweget;______________________________.wemakealifebywhatwegive54精选2021版课件7.teamupwith与……合作或一起工作运用：根据汉语完成句子。⑴约翰逊的搭档是谁？WhodoesJohnson

teamup______?

⑵他情愿独自经商，而不愿与人合伙。Hepreferredtogointobusinessaloneratherthan___________________________.teamupwithanyoneelsewith55精选2021版课件8.backtobackadv.背靠背地back-to-backadj.紧接的，背靠着背的运用：翻译下列句子。⑴露西和莉莉背靠背坐着。LucyandLilysit_____________________.backtoback56精选2021版课件⑵在紧接着的两场比赛之后，有短暂的休息真不错。Itwasnicetohaveashortbreakaftertwo______________races.联想：facetoface面对面地face-to-face面对面的back-to-back57精选2021版课件佳句诵写58精选2021版课件1.原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.据信，过不了多久国籍相混的程度将如此大以至于不再有大的种族或文化团体，而仅仅是一个多文化的混合体。句型：Itisbelievedthat...=Peoplebelievethat..据信，人们认为59精选2021版课件说明：同类句型还有：Itisthoughtthat...人们认为……Itissaidthat...据说……Itisreportedthat...据报道……Itishopedthat...希望……Itisdecidedthat...兹决定……Itissuggestedthat...有人建议……60精选2021版课件仿写：将下列句子译成英文。

⑴人们相信健康重于财富。____________________________________.

⑵人们认为他是最好的演奏家。____________________________________.ItisthoughtthatheisthebestplayerItisbelievedthathealthisabovewealth61精选2021版课件⑶据报道，他是来自新西兰的一位学者。

⑷有人建议运动会推迟到下周。Itis(或hasbeen)suggestedthatthesportsmeetwillbeputoffuntilnextweek.ItisreportedthatheisascholarfromNewZealand.62精选2021版课件2.原句:However，itislikelythatNativeAmericanswerelivinginCaliforniaatleastfifteenthousandyearsago.(P2)然而，可能至少在15，000年以前美洲土著人就住在加利福尼亚了。句型:Itislikely/unlikelythat...很/没可能……63精选2021版课件仿写根据汉语意思，完成句子。

⑴巴西很有可能赢得世界杯。_______________BrazilwillwintheWorldCup.Itislikelythat64精选2021版课件⑵她病得很厉害，看来不大可能康复了。Sheissoillthatsheseems______________shewillpullthrough?

⑶非常可能，金星上没有生命。____________________therewerenolifeonmars.Itisverylikelythatunlikelythat65精选2021版课件难句分析66精选2021版课件课本原句:Itisbelievedthatbeforelongthemixofnationalitieswillbesogreatthattherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups，butsimplyamixtureofmanyracesandcultures.(P3—61)人们认为，要不了多久，各种国籍的混合将会非常之大，以致于不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。67精选2021版课件结构分析:本句Itisbelievedthat...句型里that引导一个⑴_______从句；该主语从句中又有so...that...句型,that引导⑵______状语从句；该状语从句的结构是：therewillbeno...or...but...and...(将没有……或……而是……)。结果主语68精选2021版课件轻松走近高考69精选2021版课件1.D。空格前后交代，作为有三个儿子的离婚母亲，科迪亚·哈林顿女士想花更多的时间和孩子们在一起及“shealsoownedand1”说明她拥有并经营三家麦当劳分店。2.C。上文“Harringtonwastiredofstandingupallday”说明她渴望另一种工作。3.D。麦当劳需要一个新的面包供应商。70精选2021版课件4.B。此处表示哈里顿决定争取签下协议，即使她从未有过开面包房的经验。5.D。根据下文“...andborrowed$13.5million”可知，Harrington还借了很多的钱，可推测，她应该把她的特许经销店卖了。71精选2021版课件6.B。根据下文“isapriority:...SouthAmerica，andtheCaribbean.”，可知11名员工在主面包房每小时生产6万个面包，供应的客户遍布美国40个州、南美洲和加勒比海地区。可推测，速度仍然是首要考虑的，她要建立速度最快的公司。72精选2021版课件7.D。下文“IreallydidthinkthatIwasgoingtogobankrupt”说明当时情况糟糕到面临破产，所以是每晚以泪洗面而入眠。可将cryoneselftosleep作为词组来掌握。8.B。此处说的是Harrington签订一份协议，挽救了公司。9.A。根据上文可知，Harrington遇到了很大的困难，但最终还是让她解决了，Harrington感慨这个行业很具有挑战性。73精选2021版课件10.A。根据下文可知，Harrington在这个行业取得了成功，此处应表示公司业绩的增长。11.A。根据下文可知这里调速度是最重要的。12.C。这里指11个人每小时生产出60，000个面包。13.C。根据下文“Financialsuccessisthemostfunwhenyoucangiveitaway，”Harrington认为商业成功的最大快乐是你能把它与人分享，所以她热心于给员工提供机会。74精选2021版课件14.B。根据下文“Howcanwebestserveouremployees?Ifwethem，they’lldotheirbesttolookafterourclien