Unit+3+Festivals+and+customs+Extended+reading+课件【知识精讲精研】高一英语牛津译林版（2020）必修第二册

Unit3Period4Extendedreading新课导入Onwhichfestivaldoweeatriceballs(tangyuan)?FreeTalkTheLanternFestivalOnwhichfestivaldoweeatzongzi?TheDragonBoatFestivalOnwhichfestivaldoweeatmooncakes?TheMid-AutumnFestivalOnwhichfestivaldowemakedumplingsandhavedinnertogether?

ChineseNewYear’sEve课堂学习Pre­readingFestivalsmeanspecialoccasionsbothinChinaandabroad!Itisatimeforjoyand__________;Itisatimeforfamilytoget_________;Itisatimeforahugedelicious_______.togetherdinnerhappinessWhatdoesthefamilydinnermeantoyou?Let’slearnapreciousfamilydinnerinLuoYan’sfamily.FastreadingSkimthefeaturearticleandanswer:Howisthearticleorganized?A.Intheorderoftime.B.Withthechangeofplaces.C.Withthedevelopmentoffeelings.D.Allabove.Para.1Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Para.6AfterdinnerBeforethedinnerDuringthedinnerTomakethestorycompleteandattractiveTomakethestructureingenious(设计巧妙的)andnotboringTomakethecharactersvivid,lovelyandeasytounderstandScanthefeaturearticleagainandfillinthetable.TimeonthewaybackhomeduringthedinnerafterdinnerPlaceinthehouseinthehouseoutsidethehouseActionFeelingcheerfulandproudhappyLuoYanliftsthecoverofalargebowltobreatheintherichsmell;Bofenghappilytakesabiteofthechicken.onthetrainchattedexcitedly;thoughtabouttheirsweethomeexcitedclosetomidnightWorriedandhopefulstayuplate;watchtheSpringFestivalGala;eatsnacks;chatwitheachother;makedumplingssetofffirecrackers;watchthecolorfulfireworksAWriteasummaryofthefeaturearticle.Usethechart

tohelpyou.TimePlaceFeelingOnthewaybackhomeDuringthedinnerAfterdinnerClosetomidnightOnthetrainExcitedInthehouseHappyOutsidethehouseWorriedandhopefulAsampleLuoYan,hiswifeandhissonBofengcamebackfromtheirhomeinthecitytoseeLuoYan’sparents.Onthetrain,theychattedwitheachother,fullofexcitement.Whentheyfinallyarrived,LuoYan’sparentsweregladtoseethem.Theyhadputupbeautifuldecorationsaroundthehouseforthefestival.OntheChineseNewYear’sEvetheyhadabigdinnertogetherhappilyandtheneveryonestayedinsideandwatchedtheSpringFestivalGala.Theyfeltcomfortableinthewarmth,butLuoYanwasalsoalittleworriedandhopedhecouldtakehisparentstolivewithhiminthecityinthefuture.Closetomidnight,thewholefamilywentoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.Itwasatimetocelebratetheirtogethernessandlookforwardtothefuturewithhope.CarefullyreadingReadpara.2andpara.3carefullyanswer:Q1:HowoftendoesLuo’sfamilystaytogether?Theystaytogetheronceayear.Q2:WhatisthechangeinLuo’sjourneybackhome?Itusedtobea_____________onewhilenowittakesonly________toreachhishometownbytaking________________.longandtiring5hourshigh-speedtrainReadpara.4-6carefullyandanswer:Q1:WhattraditionsdidLuo’sfamilyobserve?PutonSpringfestivalcoupletsPutonNewYearpaintingThefishontheplatePutonPaper-cuttingWatchSpringFestivalGalaandeatingsnacksMakedumplingsSetofffirecrackers春晚Readpara.6carefullyagainandanswer:Whatisthespecialmeaningofthesetraditionsonsuchanoccasion?It’sachanceforfamilymemberstospendtimetogetherandenjoyeachother’scompany,especiallyforthosewhoareawayfromhomeandcannotseetheirfamilymembersoften.Byobservingthesetraditions,theywanttomakeupforthetimetheyhavelostandexpresstheirdeeplovetoeachother.DiscussionBWhatSpringFestivaltraditionsdoyouobserve?Whataretheirmeanings?AsampleIgobacktomyhometown,visitmyextendedfamilyandgetredpackets!

TheChineseNewYearisatimeoffamilyreunion.Theannualreunion

dinnerwithmembersofmyextendedfamilyisthebiggesteventofthe

festival.WeeatSpringFestivalcakes,orniangao,whichsymbolize

increasingprosperityineachcomingyear.Redpacketsreceivedfromthe

elderlysymbolizegoodluckandfortune.Post­readingCWhydotheChinesepeopleattachsomuchimportancetoreunionduringtheSpringFestival?TheanswertothisquestionisdeeplyrootedinthetraditionalChineseculture,whichischaracterizedbyasenseoffamily,orasenseofbelonging.TheconceptoffamilyhasagreatinfluenceontheChinesepeople,andthreegenerationslivingunderthesameroofisgoodproofofathrivingfamily.Eveniffamilymembersliveapart,theymustgetbackhomeattheSpringFestivalandbringnewyeargreetingstothefamilyelders.Theytellthefamilyabouttheirexperiencesandachievementswhileawayfromhome,feelingcontentthattheycanbringglorytothefamily.Familyreunionsarealsogoodoccasionswhenchildrenlearnabouttheirculturalinheritance,whowillpassitdowntotheirownchildrenaftertheygrowup.Traditionally,thereareceremoniesofofferingsacrificestoancestorsandpeopleexchangenewyeargreetingswiththeirrelativesandfriends.Broughtupinthisharmoniousatmosphere,childrenwillnaturallyfollowthistradition.Languagepoints1.sort

n.种类,类别vt.

整理,分类;妥善处理【教材原文】...fullofallsortsofdishes:

chicken,duck,pork,fish

andvegetables.【词块积累】sortof

有几分地;稍稍

asortof一种,某种allsortsof

各种各样的

sortout挑选出,分类;清理出e.g.

Shesuddenlyseemedtohaveacertainsortof

confidence.

e.g.

MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthe

popularinto

twocategories.e.g.

Besides,pleasesortout

yourproblemsinlifeorstudyinadvance.2.select

vt.选择,挑选【教材原文】LuoYan’sson,Bofeng,happilytakesabiteofthechickenhisgrandfatherhas

selectedforhim.【词块积累】(1)select...as/tobe...

挑选……作为……

selectsb.todosth.

挑选某人做某事

selectsth.for...

为……挑选某物

selectfrom...

从……中挑选(2)selection

n.

选择,挑选;选集;精选品e.g.

Shanghaiwasselectedas

firstinfourindexes:

policy,

governmentalenvironment,

workingandlivingconditions.

e.g.

Forthispurpose,select

ripebananasfor

freezingasthey

aremuchsweeter.【易混辨析】

select/choose/elect/pick多种选择select精心挑选choose一般意义上的“选择”elect投票选举pick随意或者慎重地选择e.g.Afteralongwalk,weselectedagoodplace___ourcamp.e.g.Daffwasselectedfromthewholeclass_____(go)onthetrip.e.g.Wewillbereadyforthe________(select)ofourmotherlandtomakenewcontributionstoChina’smannedspaceprogram.

fortogoselection3.【句子分析】Indeed,thewholefamilycouldnotbehappiertobetogether.

【句子翻译】

的确,全家人聚在一起是再幸福不过的事情了。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中couldnotbehappier部分为比较级

与否定词连用表最高级。e.g.Ifyouarefree,nothingwillbebetter

ifyoucancometoChinatoattendatraditionalwedding.

e.g.Inmyopinion,nothingismoreimportantthan

healthinlife.

4.settle

vi.

&

vt.定居;结束,解决;决定;使处于舒适的位置【教材原文】LuoYanandhiswifeandsonhavesettledinthebigcity,

farawayfromtheirhometown.【词块积累】(1)settlein/into

习惯于;适应

settledown(使)安定;定居

settledowntodosth.

着手认真做某事(2)settlement

n.解决;定居

settler

n.移居者;殖民者e.g.

Peoplesettlein

theseplacesbecausetheyareeasytogettoand

naturally

suitedtocommunicationsandtrade.

e.g.

PresidentXiencouragedteacherstosettledown

insuchmountainous

regions.

e.g.

Wehopeforalastingsettlement

ofallthesetroubles.5.convenientadj.

方便的,省事的,便利的,实用的【教材原文】However,thehigh-speedtrainhasmadeitmuchmore

convenientforthemtogobackhome.【词块积累】(1)itisconvenientforsth.

对某事来说方便

itisconvenientforsb.todosth.

对某人来说做某事方便(2)convenience

n.便利,方便;便利设施

fortheconvenienceof

为了……的方便

atone’sconvenience

在某人方便之时e.g.TheyhavedecidedtosettleinShanghai,becauseitisconvenientfor

theirwork.

e.g.Toenjoytheconvenienceofdigitalpayment,manyseniorcitizensstartedtousesmartphones.

6.【句子分析】Duringthefive-hourtrip,theychattedexcitedlywitheachother,theirmindsfullofthoughtsabouttheirsweethome.

【句子翻译】

在五个小时的旅途中,他们兴高采烈地聊着天,心中想的全是温暖的家。【句式解构】本句中theirmindsfullofthoughts是由“名词+形容词短语”

构成的独立主格结构,在句子中作伴随状语。e.g.

Iheardthathegotinjuredintheaccident,myheartfullofworry.

e.g.

Theguideleadingtheway,wehadnotroublegettingoutoftheforest.e.g.

Suchanablemantohelpyou,youwillsurelysucceedsoonerorlater.

e.g.

Tenstudentsenteredforthecompetition,theyoungestaboyof12.

7.represent

vt.代表;为……代言;体现【教材原文】...everythingrepresentsjoy,luckandhappiness.【词块积累】(1)representsb./sth.as...

把某人/某物描绘成……(2)representation

n.

代表;表现;陈述(3)representative

n.代表,代理人

adj.典型的;有代表性的e.g.Thisindicatesthatthereisacertainwayquantityisrepresented

intheirbrains.

e.g.Herworkisarepresentationof

theexternalworld.

e.g.Confuciusisthemostrepresentative

symbolofChineseculture.

8.setoff使爆炸;动身【教材原文】Asmidnightapproaches,LuoYantakeshisparents,wife

andsonoutsidetosetofffirecrackers.【词块积累】setofffor..=setoutfor...动身去某地

setabout(doing)...开始;着手(做)……setaside

把……放在一边;不理会;