Unit+2+Onwards+and+Upwards+Using+language+非谓语作宾语课件-【知识精讲精研】高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第一册

-ingandto-infinitiveasobject

I'mfondof①keeping(keep)adiaryinEnglishtoimprovemyEnglishwritingability.MyEnglishteacheroftensuggests②developing

(develop)

thehabitofthinkinginEnglish,sowestickto③practising(practise)it,andgraduallywelearn④howtoexpress

(express)ourselvesinEnglish.WhenkeepingadiaryinEnglish,wecertainlyhavedifficultyin⑤finding(find)appropriatewordsandphrasestoexpressourideasandfeelings.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ichoose⑥tohave(have)anotebook

andaChineseEnglishdictionarywithineasyreach.Wheneversomethingbeatsme,Ienjoy⑦writing(write)itdowninmynotebookandthen⑧

consulting(consult)my

dictionary.Remember⑨toturn(turn)toEnglishteachersforhelp,ifnecessary.In

conclusion,Ithinkitbeneficial⑩

tokeep

(keep)adiaryinEnglishforthedevelopmentofourwritingskills.1

考虑建议盼原谅（consider，suggest/advise，lookforwardto，excuse）

承认推迟没得想（admit，delay/putoff，fancy）

避免错过继续练（avoid，miss，keep/keepon，practise）

否认完成就欣赏（deny，finish，enjoy/appreciate）

禁止想象才冒险（forbid，imagine，risk）

不禁介意准逃亡（can’thelp，mind，allow/permit，escape）

难以

忍受始反对（can’tstand，getdownto，objectto）

想要成功坚持忙（feellike，succeedin，stickto/insiston，bebusyin）

习惯放弃有困难（beusedto，giveup，havedifficultyin）

导致专心防道歉（leadto，devote...to，prevent...from，apologisefor）

动名词作宾语的动词及记忆practicedoingsth.练习做某事considerdoingsth.考虑做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事imaginedoingsth.想象做某事giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事keepdoingsth.一直做某事putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事suggestdoingsth.建议做某事admitdoingsth.承认做某事dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事minddoingsth.介意做某事permitdoingsth.允许做某事avoiddoingsth.避免做某事prohibitdoingsth.禁止做某事sticktodoingsth.坚持做某事havedifficultyindoingsth.lookforwardtodoingsth.preventsb.fromdoingsth.bedevotedtodoingsth.beworthdoingsth.suggesttravelingabroad

建议出国旅行considerbuyinganewcar考虑买一辆新车practiceplayingthepiano练习弹钢琴imaginelivinginasmallhouse想象住在一个小房子里lookingforwardtohearingfromyou期望收到你的来信couldn'thelpburstingintotears情不自禁地哭起来keptstudyingEnglish一直学英语bedevotedtohelpingothers致力于帮助他人Themoviewasdefinitelyworthseeing.这部电影绝对值得一看。Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.

我建议下个月出国旅行。Weareconsideringbuyinganewcar.我们正在考虑买一辆新车。Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.

我们不允许在班里吸烟。Ican'timagineeverlivinginsuchasmallhouse.我不能想象曾经住在这么小的房子里。Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。

Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.期望收到你的来信。Sheavoidsmakingyoufeelstupid!她避免让你感到愚蠢。Youwereluckytoescapebeingpunished.你没有受罚，真幸运。Shecouldn'thelpburstingintotearswhensheheardthenews.当她听到这个消息时，她情不自禁地哭起来。Wouldyoumindshowingmeyourticket?请出示你的票好吗？IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。Whenyoufinishreading，pleasehandbackthebook.读完后请将图书归还。ThisisbecauseshereallyenjoysteachingChinese.这是因为她真的喜欢教汉语。Manystudentsadmitlikingtheirartteacher!

许多学生承认喜欢他们的美术老师。Hedislikesdancinginpublic.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。Thisbookiswellworth________(read)asecondtime.Theyareconsidering_______(go)campingthisweekend.Ican'tstand_______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Nobodyintheclassadmitted________(break)thewindow.Hedevotedallhissparetimeto_________(help)hisstudents.Withsomuchnoiseoutside,Ihavesomedifficultyin______________(concentrate)onmyhomework.readinggoingworkingbreakinghelpingconcentratingwanttodosth.想要做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事managetodosth.设法做成某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事affordtodosth.负担得起做某事choosetodosth.选择做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事preparetodosth.预备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事aimtodosth.目的做某事intendtodosth.打算做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事attempttodosth.尝试做某事failtodosth.没能做成某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事①can’taffordtobuyacar买不起车②aimtoachievemydream

目标是实现我的梦想③decidetoaccepthisinvitation决定接受他的邀请④failtopasstheexam考试不及格⑤refusetotakemyadvice

拒绝接受我的建议⑥managetoescapefromthedangerousplace

设法逃离那个危险的地方⑦intendtotakepartinsomeTVshows

打算参加一些电视节目⑧

don’thesitatetocontactme不要犹豫与我联系Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。I

hopetoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.

我希望邀请你这周六来我的聚会。Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。Heagreedtogoclimblingwithme.他同意和我一起去爬山。Hisfatherpromisedtotakehimtothezoo.

他父亲许下诺言带他去动物园。Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。Thepublicdemandtoknowthetruth.公众要求了解真相。Theyrefusedtoofferushelp.

他们拒绝向我们提供帮助。Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.

在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已经决定周游世界了。HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定决心学习法语。Hepretendedtobedoinghishomeworkwhenhisfathercamein.当他父亲进来时他假装正在写作业。Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.

他选择相信她说的话。choose-chose-chosen

IintendtoimprovemyEnglish.我打算提高我的英语。Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.

不要教鱼游泳(不要班门弄斧)。Iplantotranslatethenovel.我计划要翻译这篇小说。Thepoliceattemptedtogetintouchwithherfamily.警察试图和他的家人取得联系。Shefailedtokeepherword.

她没有履行她的诺言。Wecan'taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。Doyoupreparetoacceptthechallenge?你做好准备接受挑战了吗?Everymandesirestolivelong.人人都希望长寿。Ihappentohaveanhonestpartner.我碰巧有一个忠实的好搭档。注意：it作形式宾语时的情况动词不定式作宾语，其后跟补足语时，要用

it

作形式宾语，将不定式放在句末。句型:“谓语动词+

it+形容词(名词/名词词组)+不定式”。IfinditdifficulttospeakEnglishfluentlyIfeltithardtocommunicatewiththem.常用于此句型的谓语动词有:find

,think

,believe

,consider

,make

,feel等我觉得要能流利地说英语是很难的。我感觉难以跟他们交流。Hedeterminednot_____________(inform)

hisparentsoftheoutcome.

Scientistsexpect___________(find)acureforlungcancerwithinfiveyears.Mr.Bakermanaged____________(find)aplacewherehecouldparkhiscar.Hepretended____________(know)nothingaboutthecriticism.WhenseriousdroughthitAfricaagain,manyinternationalorganisationsoffered_____________(help).Theheavyrainmadeitdifficultforthem____________(finish)theworkontime.toinformtofindtofindtoknowtohelptofinish

can'thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事

can'thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

Ican'thelptodosuchstupidthing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。Themovieissofunny.Ican'thelplaughing!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。

regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事（未做）

regretdoingsth.后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.

我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。

Ireallyregretmissinghislecture.我很后悔错过了他的讲座。

Theteacherregretted________(tell)Tomhedidn'tpasstheexam,andTomregrettednot___________(study)

hard.BeforeIlefttheoffice,butforgot_________(turn)offthelights.Afterhefinished________(do)mathshomework,hewenton__________(write)acomposition.Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeant__________(lose)trackofyourfriends？Ican'thelp_________(be)upsetabouthisrudebehaviour.totellstudyingtoturndoingtowritelosingbeingAttheageoften,LiuWeilostbothhisarmsinanaccident.Despitethis,hewante