广西玉林市玉州区2022年中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2022年广西玉林市玉州区中考一模试题

英语

本试卷共七大题。考试时间120分钟，满分120分

注意事项：

1.本考卷分试题卷和答题卡。请将答案填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效，考试结束

后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

2.选择题：每小题选出答案后，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项标号涂黑。

3.非选择题：请用直径0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答。

一、听力理解（共30分）

（-）听句子，选图画。（每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。

ABCDEF

.2.3.4.5.

（二）对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分）

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

7.Whattimewillthetwospeakers'meet?

A.10:30.B.10:00.C.9:30.

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheredpen?

A.Fifteenyuan.B.Twentyyuan.C.Thirty-fiveyuan.

10.Whydoesthewomanbuyanewbike?

A.Theoldoneislost.B.Shedoesn'tliketheoldone.C.Theoldoneisbroken.

第二节：听下面2段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听长对话，回答下面两个小题。

11.Whatsubjectdoesn'ttheman'sdaughterlike?

A.Music.B.Science.C.Art.

12.WheredoesCelineDioncomefrom?

ACanada.B.America.C.Australia.

听长对话，回答下面三个小题。

13.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Abadcold.B.Ahighfever.C.Hecan'tgotoschool.

14.Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis?

A.Sincetodaymorning.B.Sinceyesterday.C.Sinceyesterdaymorning.

15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethemother?

A.Nothingserious.

B.Eatingnothing.

C.Drinkingmuchhotwaterandtakingsomemedicine.

（三）短文理解。（每小题2分，共10分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

16.HowoldwasMr.Jenkinswhenhebecameamiddleschoolteacher?

A.Twenty-two.B.Twenty-four.C.Twenty-six.

17.Mr.Jenkinshopeshisstudentstobe.

A.hardB.honestC.strict

18.WhatisMr.Jenkinsproudof?

A.Allhisstudentshavebecomehonest.

B.Allhisstudentsoftenwritetohim.

C.Someofhisstudentshavebeenfamous.

19.Mr.JenkinstaughtGradethisterm.

A.7B.8C.9

20.IsthereExercise8inUnit1accordingtothepassage?

A.Wedon'tknow.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,thereisn't.

（四）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的内容，填入信息（每空一词）。短文读两遍。

MyDreamSchool

Facilities（设施）Ithasadancingroom,a21,agreenhouseandsoon.

Theschoolstartsat22a.m.andfinishesat5:00p.m.on

Schooltime

weekdays.

Thereareinterestinglessonssuchasbeauty,cookingand23

Subjects

chess.

Theschoolcan24allkindsoffoodforthestudentstochoose

Lunch

fromandeatmorehappily.

TeachersandstudentsTheteachersare25andthestudentsarepoliteandfriendly.

二、语言知识运用（共20分）

（-）单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

1.YulinisinsoutheastofGuangxiandithaspopulationofmorethan5million.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

2.—Darning,canyouteachhowtousechopsticks?

——Sure.WeusechopstickseverydayanditisChinesetradition.

A.me,ourB.my,yourC.me,oursD.mine,our

3.—Wow!heavybagitis!Ican'tmoveit.

—Don'tworry,mom!Letmehelpyou.

A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata

4.Pambeathomebecauseshephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.may

5.—PHgetaCOVID-19vaccine（接种新冠疫苗）tomorrowmorning.

—Everyoneshouldtakeavaccine,orwewillbeinevendanger.

A.smallerB.smallestC.biggestD.bigger

6.—In2022,theWinterOlympicsinBeijinginChina,fromthe4thtothe20thofFebruary.

一ThisistimeinChinesehistoryBeijingistheworld'sfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinter

Games.

A.wereheld;secondB.willbeheld;thesecond

C.wereheld;thefirstD.areheld;first

7.-Ourcomputerisworkingagain!

一Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittook,himaboutanhour.

A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.fixed

8.—Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

一Thankyou.allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlookwiththehelpofthestrategyofrural

vitalization（乡村振兴战略）.

A.ForexampleB.FirstofallC.InfactD.Asaresult

9.—DoyouknowZhangGuimeiwashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?

—Yes,shecreatedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentsto

gotocollege.

AwhichB.whoseC.whomD.who

10.—WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?—Heaskedme.

A.howdidIgettoNanningMuseum

B.whyIlikedbeefflanknoodles（牛脯粉）somuch

C.thattheYuntianPalacewasveryamazing

D.whatwillIstudyinGuangxiUniversity

（二）完形填空。（每小题I分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

SomethingthatIlearntfrombothmyparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespect（尊重）forotherpeople.I

rememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusandIsatdownwhileotherpeoplewerestanding.Mymother

shoutedatme,"11atonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.^^AtthetimeIfelt

embarrassedaboutbeingtoldof12、butnowIunderstand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave13

thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrensittingdownwhile14peoplearestanding.

Oneareainwhichwehadalotofruleswastable15.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartour

meal16theoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou“whenourfoodwasserved,andeat

everythingonourplatesbeforewecould17thetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worse

thanthat,wewereonlyallowedtohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifwehadbeengood.

Althoughmyupbringing（养育）wasperhapsabit18comparedwithmodemchildren,Tmvery

thankfultomyparentsforgivingmeaclear19inlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkit

hasmademeabetterperson.Inmyopinions,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearn

20togetonwithotherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.

11.A.LookupB.SitupC.GiveupD.Getup

12.A.inpublicB.inpersonC.insurpriseD.inorder

13.A.wonB.shownC.lostD.wasted

14.A.youngerB.olderC.tallerD.heavier

15.A.mannersB.materialsC.designsD.sizes

16.A.ifB.becauseC.untilD.though

17.A.moveB.bookC.layD.leave

18.A.simpleB.strictC.normalD.interesting

19.A.introductionB.answerC.directionD.plan

20.A.howB.whatC.whenD.where

三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳答案。

A

WelcometoTomorrowHotel

1f»Facilities

128beds

MealTime

]破Open24hours,allyearCharges

的Breakfastat7:30a.m.

ECarparkUnder18¥55

Dinner5:30p.m.一

瑞GamesroomAdults¥120

7:00p.m.

EWashingmachines

1%Nosmoking

21.Whatcan'tpeopledoatthehotel?

A.Playinggames.B.Smoking.C.Parkingcars.D.Usingwashingmachines.

22.HowmuchwillMr.Brownpayforanightifhestaysatthehotelwithhiswifeandhiseleven-year-old

daughter?

A.¥120.B.¥128.C.¥240.D.¥295.

23.IfRubyanivesattheTomorrowHotelat8atnight,.

A.nodinnerservedB.shecaneatdinnerC.nolunchservedD.shecaneatbreakfast

Inordertohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody,studentsinGrade9havetotakepartinzhongkaoP.E.test

everyyear.Toprepareforthetest,manyjuniorhighschoolstudentstrytheirbesttotrainhard.

OnApril18SunGaofromHangzhou,ZhejiangfinishedhisP.E.test.Afterthreeyearsofhardtraining,he

got26.5points.

“Itwasn'tahighscore,sincemanyofmyclassmatesgotfullscores—30points,butI'mstillhappy,sinceI

triedmybest.^^Sunsaid."IthinktheP.E.testisreallygoodfbrus.Byhardtraining,Iammuchstrongernow.^^He

added.

GongSiyufromChengdu,SichuanisinGrade8now."Isignedup（报名）fbranafter-schooltrainingclass.I

practiceeverySaturdayeveningfortwohours,doingpull-ups（弓|体向上）,an800-meterrunandbasketball.^^she

said.In2022,whenGongtakesthetest,theP.E.testwillbe60pointsinzhongkao.

“Ithinkit'sagoodthing.,,Gongsaid."Healthisimportant,andbypreparingfbrthetest,wegetmorechances

toexerciseandrelax.^^

24.ThepurposeofzhongkaoP.E.testis.

A.togotothebesthighschoolB.tohelpteenagersbuildastrongbody

C.tohelpteenagersgetgoodpointsD.tohelpteenagerstrainhard

25.WhendidSunGaofinishhisP.E.test?

A.26.5points.B.30points.C.OnMay18.D.OnApril18.

26.HowlongdoesGongSiyupracticeforherafter-schooltrainingclassnow?

A.120minutes.B.Onehour.C.Twoweeks.D.60minutes.

27.WhothoughttheP.E.testisreallygreat?

A.OnlySunGao.B.OnlyGongSiyu.

C.BothSunGaoandGongSiyu.D.NeitherSunGaonorGongSiyu.

c

It's2050.TheEarthisdying,andmovingtoMarsseemstotheonlywayoutforhumans.AteamofAmerican

astronauts（宇航员）begintosearchonMars.ThisiswhatthemovieRedPlanetbeginswith.KnownastheRed

Planet,Marsisthefavouriteofwritersandfilmmakers.

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunandthenextplanetbeyondtheEarth.Marsistheonlyplanetwhose

surfacecanbeseenfromtheEarth.Itisabouthalfsizeofourplanet.

ThesurfaceofMarsismoreliketheEarththananyotherplanet.ButitisfurtherfromtheSunthantheEarth,

sotemperaturesonMarsaremuchlower.PlantsandanimalscannotlivenowonMars.Butmanyscientistsstill

believethatsuchlifemayhavebeenonMarslongago.

On6thAugust,1996,scientistsdiscoveredapieceofrockfromMars,whichfelltotheEarth13,000years

ago.10yearslater,somescientistsstilldidn'tacceptthattherewaslifeonMars.Peoplemaynotbesureaboutlife

onMarsuntilasample（样本）oflifeisbroughtback.Somefurtherresearchesarebeingdoneinmanycountries.If

youwanttoknowmore,pleaseclickwww.spaceexploration.com.

28.WhyisthemovieRedPlanetmentioned?

A.ToadvisereaderstogotoMars.B.TocompareMarswiththeEarth.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.TotellstoriesaboutAmericanastronauts.

29.WhichisTRUEaboutMars?

A.MarsisbiggerthantheEarthinsize.

B.ThesurfaceofMarsissimilartothatoftheEarth.

C.ThetemperaturesaremuchhigheronMars.

D.MarsisoneoftheplanetswhosesurfacescanbeseenfromtheEarth.

30.Whatdidsomescientistsstillacceptin2006?

A.TherewaslifeonMars.B.ApieceofrockfromMarsisdiscovered.

C.PlantsandanimalscouldliveonMars.D.TherewasnolifeonMars.

31.Thepassageismostprobablytakenfrom.

A.awebsiteB.anoticeC.atourguideD.adiary

D

InDarayya,acityinSyria（叙利亚）,there5salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucan

thinkof.However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeoplein

Darayyaknowwhereitis.

Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.Storesare

closedoneafteranother,andsoareschools,lbhelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-

year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafe

frombombing.Butitisdangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksin

housesthatwerebombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.

Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?^^“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,

themindneedsbooks,"saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetaboutthe

terribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn'tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetterlifeafter

war.

Weareluckyweliveinapeacefulandhappycountry,China.We'reproudwe'reChinese.

32.WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya'slibraryaccordingtothepassage?

A.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.

B.Collectingbooksiseasyforthelibrary.

C.Ithasbeenbombedmanytimes.

D.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bomb”meaninChinese?

A.摧毁B.轰炸C.焚烧D.绝灭

34.WheredoAhmadandhisfriendslookforbooksforthelibrary?

A.Inthebombedhouses.B.Undertheground.

C.Intheirschool.D.Inthestores.

35.PeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewarbecause.

A.theycangetfreefoodB.theykeepsafefrombombing

C.theyfindjoyandhopeinreadingD.theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar

四、情景交际（每小题1分，共5分）

选择恰当的句子补全下面对话。（其中有两项是多余的选项）

A:Hi,Bob.Doyoulikereading?

B:Sure,Mary.36

A:Ilikereadingtoo,butyouneedtohavearestafteranhourorso.

B:Yes,Iagree.Ioftenreadforaboutanhour,andthenItrytothinkofsomethingelsetodo.Forexample,

37Butafterawhile,Iusuallydecidetogoonreading.

A:It'sgoodtoread,butnotallthetime.38

B:OK.Thanksforyouradvice.

A:What'syourfavoritebook?

B:TheAdventuresofTomSawyer.39Thestoriesinthebookareenjoyableandfulloffun.

A:Sotheyare.40

A.Isometimeslookoutofthewindowtorelax.

B.Whoarethemaincharactersinthestory?

C.ItwaswrittenbyMarkTwain.

D.Ispendmostofmyfreetimereading.

E.It'salsooneofmyfavoritebooks.

F.Youmustbecarefulnottohurtyoureyes.

G.Whatapityitis!

五、语法填空(共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

WhenIwasyoung,Iwas41(interest)inChinesemoviesthatIwantedtoknowmoreaboutChinese

culturelikeKungfuandXiqu.Ioften42(dream)togotoChinaoneday.

43(luck),whenIwaslearningtheateratauniversity,I44(provide)withachancetostudy

abroad.TherewasaprogrammestudyAsiantheaterarts45inChinaorinIndia.IdecidedtogotoChina

andlearnBeijingOperainaChinesetheaterschool.Theschooloffered46(help)me.Itgavemeaplace

topractice.ItwasgoodbecauseIcouldpracticewheneverIwanted.AlsoIhadprivatelessons-theteacherwould

givemeone-to-oneclassfor47(third)hours.ThatwasthebestpartofmystudyinChina.Idoappreciate

(感激)thischancetolearnthebeautifulart!

Igotalot48mystudyinChina.Ithasgreatlyinfluencedmeandhelpedmetodevelopintoamore

skillful49（act）.ThisChineseartgivesmeplentyoftoolssoIcanusethemwhenIperformothershows

inEurope.Ihaveset50anartcentertoteachBeijingOpera.NowtherearemorefansofBeijingOperain

mycountry.

六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）

此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上面画个勾

（4）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（/）划

掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

注意：原行没有错误的不要改。

I'mZhaoMingandI'dlikebeingyourpenpal.I'm16yearsold.Ihave51

twolittlebrother.They'reverylovely.Ioftenhelpmyparentslook52

aftertheminmysparetime.Mymotherworkinatoyshop.53

Shelovesherjob.Andmyfatherisaengineer.Heisbusyeveryday,54

andhetrieshisbesttospendmoretimewithus.55

I'mintheschoolbasketballteam.WeusuallyplaygamesinSaturday56

mornings.Lastweekweplayedagainstanotherschool.Theyranfasterthanus.57一

However,wehadbetterteamwork.Finally,wewon!Howhappyweare!58

Thisiseighthtimewebeatthem.59

Pleasewritewithtotellmesomethingaboutyouifyouwant60

tobemypenfriend.

七、书面表达（共15分）

6L

精彩而又难忘的初中生活即将结束，在成长过程中，每个人心中肯定会有自己认为最崇敬、最美、最

喜欢的人，他们也许是在家庭中细心呵护的父母，又也许是在学校里传道授业的恩师，还有可能是生活中

素不相识的陌生人因为，他（她）帮你解决了生活中的烦恼，帮你解决了学习上的困难，帮助解决难题让

你受益终生。结合你的经历说明为什么他或她是你心中最喜欢的人。请以“TheFavoritePersoninMyHeart”

为题，写一篇英语短文。

提示：

I.你心中最喜欢的人的外貌、性格、爱好，

2.结合经历说明为什么是你最喜欢的人。

3.此次经历后，说说你的变化、理想或者愿望。

参考词汇（仅供参考）：

1.hard-working,patient（耐心的），knowledgeable（知识渊博的）

2.givesb.someadviceonhowtodosth.;encouragesb.（not）todosth.;bringoutthebestinsb.

3.beinterestedin,makeprogress

注意：

1.内容必须包含提示的信息，可适当增加细节；

2.词数：80左右。开头和结尾己给出，不算入总词数。

3.文中不能出现学生真实姓名和所在学校的名称。

TheFavoritePersoninMyHeart

参考答案

一、听力理解（共30分）

（一）听句子，选图画。（每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到5个句子。请根据所听到的内容，选出与句子内容相符的图画选项。每个句子读一遍。

ABCDEF

1.2.3.4.5.

（二）对话理解。（每小题1分，共10分）

第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?

A.Juice.B.Tea.C.Coffee.

7.Whattimewillthetwospeakers?meet?

A.10:30.B.10:00.C.9:30.

8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablyhappen?

A.Intherestaurant.B.Intheshop.C.Inthelibrary.

9.Howmuchwillthemanpayfortheredpen?

A.Fifteenyuan.B.Twentyyuan.C.Thirty-fiveyuan.

10.Whydoesthewomanbuyanewbike?

A.Theoldoneislost.B.Shedoesn'tliketheoldone.C.Theoldoneisbroken.

第二节：听下面2段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听长对话，回答下面两个小题。

11.Whatsubjectdoesn'ttheman'sdaughterlike?

A.Music.B.Science.C.Art.

12.WheredoesCelineDioncomefrom?

A.Canada.B.America.C.Australia.

听长对话，回答下面三个小题。

13.What'sthematterwiththeboy?

A.Abadcold.B.Ahighfever.C.Hecan'tgotoschool.

14.Howlonghastheboybeenlikethis?

A.Sincetodaymorning.B.Sinceyesterday.C.Sinceyesterdaymorning.

15.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethemother?

A.Nothingserious.

B.Eatingnothing.

C.Drinkingmuchhotwaterandtakingsomemedicine.

（三）短文理解。（每小题2分，共10分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的短文内容，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。

16.HowoldwasMr.Jenkinswhenhebecameamiddleschoolteacher?

A.Twenty-two.B.Twenty-four.C.Twenty-six.

17.Mr.Jenkinshopeshisstudentstobe.

A.hardB.honestC.strict

18.WhatisMr.Jenkinsproudof?

A.Allhisstudentshavebecomehonest.

B.Allhisstudentsoftenwritetohim.

C.Someofhisstudentshavebeenfamous.

19.Mr.JenkinstaughtGradethisterm.

A.7B.8C.9

20.IsthereExercise8inUnit1accordingtothepassage?

A.Wedon'tknow.B.Yes,thereis.C.No,thereisn't.

（四）听短文，填信息。（每小题1分，共5分）

你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听到的内容，填入信息（每空一词）。短文读两遍。

MyDreamSchool

Facilities（设施）Ithasadancingroom,a21,agreenhouseandsoon.

Theschoolstartsat22a.m.andfinishesat5:00p.m.on

Schooltime

weekdays.

Thereareinterestinglessonssuchasbeauty,cookingand23

Subjects

chess.

Theschoolcan24allkindsoffoodforthestudentstochoose

Lunch

fromandeatmorehappily.

TeachersandstudentsTheteachersare25andthestudentsarepoliteandfriendly.

二、语言知识运用（共20分）

（-）单项选择。（每小题1分，共10分）

1.YulinisinsoutheastofGuangxiandithaspopulationofmorethan5million.

A.a;aB.the;aC.a;theD.the;the

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：玉林位于广西东南部，人口超过500万。

考查冠词辨析。根据“Yulinisin…southeastofGuangxi”可知，inthesoutheastof'在...的东南方”;再根据

“ithas...populationofmorethan5million”可知，hasapopulationof'有多少人口故选B。

2.一Darning,canyouteachhowtousechopsticks?

一Sure.WeusechopstickseverydayanditisChinesetradition.

A.me,ourB.my,yourC.me,oursD.mine,our

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——大明，你能教我如何使用筷子吗？——当然可以。我们每天使用筷子，这是我们的中

国传统。

考查代词。me我，是宾格；my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；our

我们的，是形容词性物主代词；your你的，是形容词性物主代词：ours我们的（东西），是名词性物主代

词。第一空作为动词teach的宾语，用宾格me；第二空修饰名词短语Chinesetradition,用形容词性物主代

词，根据主语是we,此处用代词。ur,故选A。

3.—Wow!heavybagitis!Ican'tmoveit.

-Don,tworry,mom!Letmehelpyou.

A.WhatB.HowC.HowaD.Whata

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——哇！多么重的包！我搬不动它。——不要担心，妈妈！我来帮助你。

考查感叹句。中心词bag是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+名词单

数形式+主谓，故选D。

4.Pambeathomebecauseshephonedmefromtheofficejustnow.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.may

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：帕姆不可能在家，因为她刚才从办公室打电话给我。

考查情态动词表推测。needrft没必要；mustnt禁止，不允许；can't不可能；may可以。根据“shephoned

mefromtheofficejustnow”可知，帕姆不可能在家，用can't表示否定推测。故选C。

5.—rilgetaCOVID-19vaccine（接种新冠疫苗）tomoiTOwmorning.

一Everyoneshouldtakeavaccine,orwewillbeinevendanger.

A.smallerB.smallestC.biggestD.bigger

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意:——我明天早上去打新冠疫苗。——每个人都应该接种疫苗，否则我们会有更大的危险。

考查形容词。smaller更小的；smallest最小的;biggest最大的；bigger更大的。因为even修饰比较级,排

除BC两项。根据“Everyoneshouldlakeavaccine,”可知，如果我们不是每个人都接种疫苗，我们将会有

更大的危险，故选D。

6.—In2022,theWinterOlympicsinBeijinginChina,fromthe4thtothe20thofFebruary.

—ThisistimeinChinesehistory.Beijingistheworld'sfirstcitytohostboththeSummerandWinter

Games.

A.wereheld;secondB.willbeheld;thesecond

C.wereheld;thefirstD.areheld;first

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一2022年2月4日至20日，冬奥会在中国北京举行。——这是中国历史上的第一次。

北京是世界上第一个同时举办夏季和冬季奥运会的城市。

考查被动语态和序数词。根据"theWinterOlympics”和动词“hold”是被动关系，且时间状语为“fromthe4thto

the20thofFebruary”可知，此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，排除BD；序数词要与定冠词the连用，故选

Co

7.-Ourcomputerisworkingagain!

一Yes.OurITteacherit.Ittookhimaboutanhour.

A.hasfixedB.willfixC.isfixingD.fixed

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：——我们的电脑又能工作了！是的。我们的电脑老师修理了它。花费了他约1个小时。

考查动词时态。根据"Ourcomputerisworkingagain”可知，修理了之后对现在的影响就是电脑可以工作

了，用现在完成时have/hasdone的结构，故选A。

8.一Yourvillageisreallybeautiful!

—Thankyou.,allthevillagesherehavetakenonanewlookwiththehelpofthestrategyofrural

vitalization（乡村振兴战略）.

A.ForexampleB.FirstofallC.InfactD.Asaresult

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你们村子真漂亮！——谢谢你。事实上，在乡村振兴战略的帮助下，这里的所有村庄

都呈现出新的面貌

考查介词短语。Forexample例如；Firstofall首先；Infact事实上；Asaresult结果。根据"allthevillages

here”可知，不只是一个村子变美，故此处是对事实的进一步说明，应用infact。故选C。

9.—DoyouknowZhangGuimeiwashonoredasoneofthe“PeopleWhoMovedChina”?

一Yes,shecreatedthefirstfreehighschoolforgirlsinmountainareasandhashelpedmorethan1,800studentsto

gotocollege.

A.whichB.whoseC.whomD.who

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道被誉为“感动中国人物''之一的张桂梅吗？——是的，她为山区女孩创建了第

一所免费高中，并帮助1800多名学生上了大学。

考查定语从句关系词。which哪一个；whose谁的；whom谁，作宾语；who谁，作主语。根据"Doyou

knowZhangGuimei...washonoredasoneofthe'PeopleWhoMovedChina'”可知，该句为定语从句，先行词

指人，且从句缺少主语，故关系词应用who。故选D。

10.一WhatdidDanielsaytoyou?一Heaskedme.

A.howdidIgettoNanningMuseum

B.whyIlikedbeefflanknoodles（牛脯粉）somuch

C.thattheYuntian