Unit5Lesson3RacetothePole课件-高一英语北师大版

新北师大版高中英语必修二Unit5HumansandNature

RacetothePoleBackgroundknowledgeTheSouthPole

ItislocatedonAntarctica,oneoftheEarth’ssevencontinents.

ItisthesouthernmostpointontheEarth.TheSouthPolehaslowtemperaturesandhumidityandhighelevation,makingitanoutstandingplacetostudyastronomy.LookatthephotosofAntarctica.Whatdifficultiesdoyouthinkexplorersmayfacethere?ActivateandSharetemperaturetransportationweatherterrain...[təˈreɪn]n.地形Whatpreparationsdotheexplorersneedtomake?ActivateandShareTrytothink:

Howwouldtheygetfood?

What’stheirwayoftransportation?

Howwouldtheygetovertheharshweather?carryordepotenoughfood,buildfoodbases...sledges,skis...carefullychoosetheoptimaltraveltime...Hereisanaccountoftwoteams’journeystotheSouthPole.Readthetextandfindoutwhenthetwojourneysbeganandwhathappenedtothetwoteams.ReadandExploreOn1June,1910,CaptainRobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourneytoAntarctica.WhilehewasonthewaytoAntarctica,hereceivedamessagefromtheNorwegianexplorerRoaldAmundsenwhichsaidhewasgoingsouth,too.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!Duringthepolarsummerof1910—1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbasesinpreparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthepolarwinter.ScottandAmundsenwaitedanxiouslyforspring.ReadandExploreAmundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhadproblems.First,histwosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveseriousdifficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.ReadandExploreScottfinallyarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.TheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwroteinhisdiary:“Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing—andgoodbyetomostofourdreams.”Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedtorealisetheirhopelesssituation:“Weareverycheerful,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”ReadandExploreHowever,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookforrocks.Theycarriedtwentykilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.Thendisastercame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabadfall.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath:“Hesaid,‘Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybesometime.’...WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopetomeettheendwithasimilarspirit,andcertainlytheendisnotfar.”ReadandExploreScottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scottspentsomeofhislasthourswriting.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy...butwhatapricetopay.”Scott’sdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:“Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcan’tbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore.”ReadandExploreThenewsofScott’sdeathshockedtheworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott’sdeathsaying“CaptainScottleftarecord,forhonesty,sincerity,forbravery,foreverythingthatmakesaman”.ScotthadfailedtowintheracetothePole,butthegreatcourageshownbyScottandhismenmadethemheroes.Part1(Para1—Para5)Part2(Para6—Para10)Part3(Para11)Howmanypartscanthetextbedivided?ThereturnjourneyRacetotheSouthPoleScottandhismenasheroesItisorganizedintwolines.Oneisabouttheracetothepole.TheotheroneisaboutthechangeofthefeelingsonScott'sreturnjourneyHowisthestoryorganized?ReadandExploreReadagain.Completetheinformationaboutthetwoexplorationteams.ReadandExploreScott’steamAmundsen’steamNationalityofthetwoteamsBeforethejourneyJourneytothedestinationArrivalatthedestinationThereturnjourneyReadagain.Completetheinformationaboutthetwoexplorationteams.ReadandExploreScott’steamAmundsen’steamNationalityofthetwoteamsBeforethejourneyJourneytothedestinationBritishNorwegianTheyorganisedfoodbases.Theyorganisedfoodbases.Twosledgesbrokedown.Thehorseshaddifficultieswiththecold.Scottandhismenhadtopushthesledgesthemselves.Hehadteamsofdogspullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapidprogress.Scott’steamAmundsen’steamArrivalatthedestinationThereturnjourneyScottarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912andwasdisheartened.AmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflagthere.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Menwereverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Theybroughtrocksbackforscientificevaluation.Allmembersdied.Amundsenandhisteamarrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysaheadoftheirplannedschedule.ReadtheunderlinedsentencesfromScott’sdiaryandletter.Workouttheimpliedmeaningofthesentences.ReadandExploreSometimesthingsarenotstateddirectlyinthetext.Tounderstandwhatismeant,weneedtoreadbetweenthelines.Thisiscalled“makinginferences”.Readthesentence/paragraphcarefully.Readthelinesbeforeandafterit.Useyourlogicandknowledgetounderstandtheimpliedmeaningofthetext.

MakinginferencesReadtheunderlinedsentencesfromScott’sdiaryandletter.Workouttheimpliedmeaningofthesentences.ReadandExploreLine21“Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing—andgoodbyetomostofourdreams.”

Theylostthereasonforthejourney.Line26

Thereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.

Scottstartedtorealisetheirhopelesssituation:“...Weareverycheerful,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.

Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower.”

Themenweregettingweaker.Line33ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath:“Hesaid,‘Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybesometime.’...Weknewthatpoor

Oateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopetomeettheendwithasimilarspirit,andcertainlytheendisnotfar.”

Heisgoingtowalkintothecoldanddieawayfromtheteam.Line42

Scottspentsomeofhislasthourswriting.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:

“Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy…butwhatapricetopay.”

Thejourneycostthementheirlives.Thinkandshare.ReadandExploreEventhoughScottandhisteamlosttheracetothePole,theyshowedtruedeterminationandstrengthofcharacterwhichisseenasinheroes.Scottandhisteamareinspirationalandnotlosers.Scott’steamhadalwayskepttheirgoalsinmind.Theycarriedtherockseveninextremelydifficultsituations.Thespiritandwhattheyhavedonehelpedfollowersdofurtherresearch.

IsScottaloserintherace?Why?On1June,1910,CaptainRobertFalconScottleftLondontobeginhisjourney

toAntarctica.WhilehewasonthewaytoAntarctica,hereceivedamessage

fromtheNorwegian

explorerRoaldAmundsenwhichsaidhewasgoing

south,too.ThentheracetotheSouthPolebegan!on用在具体某天前旅行journey:长途旅行，或到国外或远方旅行。travel:泛指旅行的行为，而不特指某次具体的旅行。tour:往返旅行，可长可短。voyage:

航海、航空旅行trip:短距离旅行。从……收到一条消息南极LanguagePointsDuringthepolarsummerof1910一1911,bothteamsorganisedfoodbases

in

preparationfortheirjourneysthenextyear.Thencamethetotaldarknessofthe

polarwinter.Scottand

Amundsenwaited

anxiously

forspring.polaradj.极地的polarday极昼polarnight极夜foodbases食品基地basen.基地、基础v.以……为基础为……准备thenextyear:是以过去的或未来的某个时间点作为时间计算的起点，从那个时间点算起的明年。waitfor等待adv.焦急地，修饰动词，做状语倒装句，主语为thetotaldarknessofthepolarwinterLanguagePointsAmundsenwasthefirsttoleaveon8September,1911.Hehadteamsofdogs

pullingthesledgesandallhismenwereonskis.Becauseofthis,hemaderapid

progress.Scottlefton1Novemberandsoonhad

problems.First,his

twosledgesbrokedownandthenthehorsesbegantohaveserious

difficultieswiththesnowandthecold.Afterawhile,Scottandhismenhadto

pushthesledgesthemselves.becauseof由于=dueto=onaccountof=thanksto=owingto=asaresultof快速发展有困难抛锚havedifficulties/troubleswithsth.=havedifficulties/troublesindoingsth.做某事有困难过了一会儿LanguagePointsAmundsenreachedthePoleon14December,1911andputaNorwegianflag

there.Thenhepreparedforthereturnjourney.Amundsenandhisteam

arrivedsafelybacktotheirstartingbaseon25January,1912,tendaysahead

oftheirplannedschedule.reachv.到达reachafter努力谋求reachback回顾reachfor伸手去抓reachout伸手拿；追求

准备

arrive达到arrivein到达大地点arriveat到达小地点

在……前面；早于

计划表

LanguagePointsScottfinallyarrivedatthePolewithfourteammemberson17January,1912.

TheywereshockedwhentheysawtheNorwegianflag.Scottwroteinhisdiary:"Well,wehavenowlostthegoalofourambitionandmustface800milesofhardpushing一andgoodbyetomostofourdreams."finally最终，最后=atlast=eventually=atlength

震惊的（修饰人）inone’sstory在某人的日记中v.面对facedifficulties面对困难goodbyeto向……再见LanguagePointsThereturnjourneywasoneoftheworstinthehistoryofexploration.Themenweresoonverytiredandwererunningoutoffood.Theweatherconditionswereterrible.Scottstartedtorealisetheirhopelesssituation:归途……中最坏的一个（最高级）runoutof用完；用光，主语为人；runout用光；用完，主语为时间、金钱、食物等无生命名词。weathercondition天气条件hope+less否定后缀=没有希望的LanguagePoints“Weareverycheerful,butwhateachmanfeelsinhisheartIcanonlyguess.Puttingonourshoesinthemorningisgettingslowerandslower."cheer+ful形容词后缀=高兴的，愉悦的whateachmanfeelsinhisheart为guess的宾语，为了强调被放到了主语之前越来越慢LanguagePointsHowever,ontheirwaybacktheyfoundtimetolookforrocks.Theycarriedtwentykilosofrocksallthewaywiththem.Later,theserocksprovedthatatonetimeinthedistantpast,thecontinentofAntarcticawascoveredbyplants.However然而，副词在他们回去的路上lookfor寻找lookabout/round环顾四周lookbackon回顾lookdownonsb./sth.看不起一路上曾经，一度atatime一次atnotime决不被覆盖LanguagePointsThendisastercame.EdgarEvanshadaterriblediseaseanddiedafterabadfall.ThenexttogowasCaptainOates,whowashavinggreatdifficultywalking.Scottrecordedhisdeath:dieafter+死前发生的事件diefrom+原因diein+地点dieof+疾病名字deathn.死亡diev.死deadadj.死了的dyingadj.奄奄一息的LanguagePoints"Hesaid,Iamjustgoingoutsideandmaybesometime....WeknewthatpoorOateswaswalkingtohisdeath,butthoughwetriedtostophim,weknewthatitwastheactofabravemanandanEnglishgentleman.Weallhopetomeettheendwithasimilarspirit,andcertainlytheendisnotfar."gooutside出去尽管，引导让步状语从句though=although=eventhough=evenifLanguagePointsScottandtwoofhisteammemberscarriedonandgotwithinelevenmilesofoneoftheirfoodbases.Butthenaterriblestormstartedandtheycouldnotleavetheirtent.Scottspentsomeofhislasthourswriting.HewrotealetterfullofsadnesstohiswifeKathleen:继续，坚持，开展spend...(in)doingsth.花时间做……LanguagePoints"Icouldtellyoulotsandlotsaboutthisjourney.Whatstoriesyouwouldhavefortheboy...butwhatapricetopay."Scott'sdiaryalsotoldthestoryoftheirend:"Wearegettingweakerandweakerandtheendcan'tbefar.Itseemsapity,butIdonotthinkIcanwritemore."“关于这次旅行我有太多太多的事情想告诉你。很多你愿意给孩子讲的故事……但付出了多大的代价啊。”看似LanguagePointsThenews

ofScott'sdeathshockedtheworld.EvenAmundsenwasmovedbyScott'sdeathsaying"CaptainScottlefta

record,forhonesty,sincerity,forbravery,

foreverythingthatmakesaman".Scotthad

failedtowintheracetothePole,butthe

greatcourageshownbyScottandhismen

madethemheroes.bemovedby被感动failtodosth.失败做某事LanguagePointsexplorern.探险者explorev.探索explorationn.

探索ajourneyofexplorationintoChina

去中国探险的旅程【语境应用】1)The___________(explore)intodeepspacehasneverstopped?explorationLanguagePoints【归纳拓展】(1)inpreparationfor为……作好准备makepreparationsfor为……作准备todosth准备做某事(2)preparev.准备preparesth准备某物preparesbforsth使某人对某事有所准备prepare...for.../bepreparedfor为……作好准备bepreparedtodosth愿意做某事

n.预备;准备LanguagePoints单句填空(1)—Sorry,Mom!Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.—Oh,it’stoobad.Youshouldhavemadefull

(prepare).

(2)—I’vepreparedallkindsoffood

thepicnic.

—Doyoumeanweneedn’tbringanythingwithus?(3)Wewon’tstarttheworkuntilallthepreparations_______________________(make).

(4)Therewasnonewsandwe

(prepare)fortheworst.

(5)Theyareprepared

(leave).

preparations

forhavebeenmadehadpreparedtoleaveLanguagePointssledgen.雪橇skin.滑雪板vi.滑雪tentn.帐篷pitchatentboot靴子captain队长polar极地的3.baseV.以...为基础n.基地

basicadj.基本的

basicallyadv.基本地

bebasedon基于...

基于事实，他提出了三条建议.

Basedonfacts,heputforward3suggestions.Thisnovel________________historicalfacts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。________(base)speaking,ManylanguageshaveLatinastheirbase.许多语言都以拉丁语为基础。

isbasedonBasicallythebaseofavengerLanguagePointsanxietyanxiouslyLanguagePointsbreakdown