【课时跟踪】教版高二英语选：Unit1Period2

Unit1LivingwellPeriod2

LearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage课件（人教版选修7，）Ⅰ.单词识记1．________n．therighttoenteraplace,usesomething,seesomeoneetc.2．____________v．tosaysomethingtosomeonethatexpressespraise3．_________n．whenaplan,decision,orpersonisofficiallyaccepted4．________adj.enoughinquantityorofagoodenoughqualityforaparticularpurposeadequateaccess

congratulate

approval

5．________n．moneythatyougainbysellingthingsordoingbusiness,afteryourcostshavebeenpaid6．________adv.towardstheoutsideorawayfromthecentreofsomething7．________n．aroomorareainabuildingthatisundertheleveloftheground8．________v．toofficiallyannouncethatyouhavedecidedtoleaveyourjoboranorganization9．________n．allthebooks,articles,plays,poemsetc.onaparticularsubject10．________v．toofficiallyendalaw,systemetc.especiallyonethathasexistedforalongtimeprofit

outwards

basement

resign

literatureabolish

Ⅱ.短语天地1．________________既然，由于2．________________万事如意3．________________遇到，经历4．________________不必担心5．________________到底，究竟6．besupposedto________________7．inparticular________________8．ratherthan________________9．incomfort________________10．meetwithone'sapproval________________nowthat

allthebest

meetwith

nevermind

onearth

应该做；本该做特别而不是舒适地得到(某人)承认；得到(某人)认可句型搜索Imighthaveleftitonthekitchentable.[信息提取]

mighthavedone意为“可能做过……”。[例句仿写]幸好她是向后倒在草地上，不然就会伤着头。Luckilyshefellbackonthegrassor________________________________herhead.

Ⅲ.1．shemighthavehurtIreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.[信息提取]

betodo结构表示职责、义务、意图、约定。可能性或注定要发生的事情。[例句仿写]我和我的表哥明天要在火车站见面。MycousinandI________________________________________________________tomorrow.

2．aretomeetattherailwaystationEarphonesforpeoplewhohavetroublehearing.[信息提取]

havetrouble(in)doingsth意为“在做某事方面有些困难”。[例句仿写]我在用英语同外国人交谈方面有些困难。I____________________________________________foreignersinEnglish.3．havesometroubleintalkingwithThiswouldallowhearing­impairedcustomerstoenjoythecompanyoftheirhearingfriendsratherthanhavingtositinaspecialarea.[信息提取]

ratherthan意思是“而不是”，相当于andnot，用作连词。[例句仿写]我们的目的是重质而不是重量。Weaimat________________________________.

4．qualityratherthanquantityⅣ.预读理解

Readthetextcarefullyandsaythesestatementstrue(T)orfalse(F)．1．ThemainpurposeofAliceMajorwritingtoMs.LSandersistoconsiderthematterofeasyuseofthecinemabydisabledcustomers.(

)2．Thebuttonsintheliftsshouldbeeasyforpeopleinwheelchairstoreach.(

)T

T

3．Thereshouldbeearphonesbesidesomeseatsinaspecialarea.(

)4．Thereshouldbetoiletsforthedisabledneartheentrancetothecinema.(

)5．Ifthearchitectdesignsacinemawithgoodaccessfordisabledpeople,manypeoplewillpraiseitandmorepeoplewillbeabletogothere.(

)T

T

F

abolishvt.取消，废除，废止Ittakesaverylongtimetoabolishclasses.消灭阶级，要很长的时间。Thegovernmentshouldabolishincometaxforthelow­paid.政府应该取消低收入者的所得税。DotheysuggestthatweabolishtheOlympicGames?他们建议我们废除奥林匹克运动会吗？1．Ithasbeentwoyearssincetheabolitionofthecustom.这种习俗已经废止两年了。AmericanabolitionistHarrietTubmanescapesfromslaveryin1849.1849年，美国废奴主义者哈瑞特·图博门逃离其奴隶身份。用abolish的适当形式填空①The________ofslaveryhadbeenexercisedinmanycountries.奴隶制在许多国家已经被废除。②Therearemanybadcustomsandlawsthatoughttobe__________.有许多不良的习俗和法规应予以废除。abolition

abolishedresignv.辞职；委托，把……交托给Inordertolookafterhersickmother,Marydecidedtoresignherpositionasamanagerinthecompany.为了照顾生病的母亲，Mary决定辞去公司经理的职务。HeresignedhispostasSecretaryofDefense.他辞去了国防部长的职务。Iresignmychildrentoyourcare.我把孩子们委托你来照顾。2．Sheresignedfromagoodjoballforabadboss.就因为一个糟糕的老板，她辞掉了一份好工作。Innosituationshallweresignourselvestoourfate.在任何情况下，我们都不能听天由命。Hedidnotresignhimselftobeingdefeated.他不甘心于失败。Iwon'tresigntohiswill.我不会屈从于他的意志。【完成句子】①He______________________________ofthecommission.

他辞去了委员会主席的职务。②I________________alongwaitinline.

我只好在长队中等候。resignedhispositionaschairman

resignedmyselftoassistancen．帮助，援助CanIhelpyou?IfIcanbeofassistance,pleasedonothesitate.我能帮忙吗？如果要我帮忙，别犹豫，尽管讲。Despitehiscries,noonecametohisassistance.尽管他大声喊叫，却没有人来帮助他。3．YouwillstartandorganizetheYCAdesigndepartmentwiththeassistanceoftheCanadianboss.在加拿大老板的协助下你要开始组织及管理YCA设计部门。JackusedtoassistMaryinherlessons.杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。Heaskedustoassisthimtocarrythroughhisplan.他请求我们帮他完成他的计划。【比较网站】aid/assist/help这些动词均有“帮助”之意。aid正式用词，指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难，着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助assist强调在提供帮助时，以受助者为主，所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用help最普通用词，含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助，侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助Itmeanstogivethemost­neededandtimelyaid.它的意思是给予最需要的及时的帮助。Whereveritispossible,hetriestohelp.只要有可能，他总是设法帮忙。【完成句子】①Goodglasseswill__________________.

好的眼镜能有助于你阅读。②She____________hermother__________thehousework.

她帮助她母亲做家务活。③Iwasgladtobe__________________.

我很高兴为您效劳。④Weaskedhimto__________us__________designinganewbridge.我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。assistyoutoread

assistedwith

ofsomeassistance

assistincongratulatevt.庆贺；恭喜；祝贺WhenIheardthathehadpassedtheexam,Iphonedhimtocongratulatehimonhissuccess.当我听到他考试通过时，便打电话祝贺他的成功。Shecalledonherneighbourtocongratulateheronthebirthofadaughter.她到邻居家祝贺她喜得千金。4．Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneagoodjob.你的工作做得很出色，你应该感到自豪。Mywarmcongratulationstoyouonsuchanoutstandingperformance.我为你取得如此突出的成绩向你表示热烈的祝贺。【温馨提示】【比较网站】congratulate/celebratecongratulate后面常常跟“人”作宾语celebrate后面常常跟“事件、节日、生日、成功等，”作宾语Chinaheldabigpartytocelebratethecountry'sfirstsuccessfulspace­dockingmission.中国举办盛大宴会，庆祝这个国家首次成功完成空间对接任务。Peopleinthecityheldagreatpartytocelebratetheirvictory.本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。【图解助记】congratulatethem

celebrateyourbirthday【完成句子】①I______________________mygoodfortune.

我庆幸自己好运气。②You'vepassedthedrivingtest!______________！你驾驶考试合格了！祝贺你！③____________________yourwinningfirstplaceintherace!

祝贺你在赛跑中获得第一名！④Wewenttothechurch______________ChristmasEve.

我们去教堂庆祝圣诞前夕。

congratulatemyselfon

CongratulationsCongratulateyouon

tocelebrateadequateadj.适当的，足够的；差强人意的Theskater'stechniquewasonlyadequate.滑冰者的技术只能说是差强人意。5．Theheavyrainwasadequateforthedroughtinourprovince.这场大雨对于抵抗我省的干旱来说足够了。Mywagesareadequatetosupportmyfamily.我的工资足够养家糊口了。【完成句子】①Wehad__________________aweek'sjourney.

我们有足够的食物可以做一星期的旅行。②Iamsuretoprove______________thejob.

我一定会证明自己能胜任这项工作。

adequatefoodfor

adequatetoaccessn．接近，进入，通道；机会，权利Theonlyaccesstothatbuildingisalongthatmuddytrack.到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。Citizensmayhavefreeaccesstothelibrary.市民可以免费使用这个图书馆。Mostschoolshavetheopportunitytoaccesstocomputers.绝大部分学校有使用计算机的机会。

6．Studentsmustgetaccesstogoodbooks.学生必须有机会读到书。Theinformationoughttobemademoreaccessible.资料应该明白易懂。【一言助记】Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功的方法是好好利用受教育的机会。【完成句子】①Thisislandis______________onlybyboat.

这个小岛只能坐小船去。②Fromtheflatswe__________________shopsandschools.

从这幢公寓去商店和学校很方便。accessible

haveeasyaccesstoapprovaln．赞成；批准；认可Themanagernoddedhisapproval.经理点头表示同意。Ihopethearrangementsmeetwithyourapproval.我希望这些安排会得到你的同意。7．Mr.Greyboughthiscameraonapproval.格雷先生买这架照相机，包退包换。Herfatherwillneverapproveofhermarriagetoyou.她父亲永不会同意她和你结婚。【完成句子】①Don'texpecthim____________yourdesignrightaway.

别指望他能立即支持/接受你的设计方案。②Suchamove____________________________ofalldevelopingcountries.

这一行动得到了所有发展中国家的热烈赞同。toapproveof

metwiththewarmapprovalnevermind不要紧，没关系；算了！(表示安慰的交际用语)—I'mafraidI'vebrokenyourcup.—Nevermind,itwasoldandIwasgoingtothrowitaway.——很抱歉我打坏了你的杯子。——没关系，它很旧了我正要把它扔掉。—Didyoufalloverandhurtyourknee?—Nevermind,I'llputabandageonit.——你摔倒了并且伤了膝盖吗？——不要紧，我用绷带缠上它。表示抱歉或遗憾的应答语有：1．Ifyoudon'tmind,pleasecomeandtakepotluckwithus.如果你不介意，请过来和我们一道吃点便饭吧。Mindyourownbusiness,oryou'llburnyourfingers.少管闲事，要不你会吃苦头的。【感悟高考】

—Howcouldyoubesorudeastowalkinhereinthemiddleofmyclass？(2011·四川，5)—________.A．NothingmuchB．NothingseriousC．NeveragainD．Nevermind解析你怎么能够这么不礼貌，在我的课上到一半时走进来？以后不再这样了。nothingmuch“不太重要”；nothingserious“没什么严重的”；neveragain“以后再也不了”，符合语境；nevermind“没关系”，表示对对方的谅解。答案C【完成句子】①Itisnothingtodowithyou,so______________________.

那与你无关，你还是别管闲事吧！②I'llhaveasmoke_____________________.

如果你不介意的话，我想抽支烟。mindyourownbusiness

ifyoudon'tmindmakeit(1)表示事业获得成功Youwillmakeitifyoutry.你会成功的。如果你努力的话。He'sneverreallymadeitasanactor.他当演员从未有所成就。2．(2)表示某人做成某事Manyhigh­wirewalkersdiedontheirlaststep,thinkingtheyhadmadeit.许多走绳索者死在最后一步上，这时他们认为已经表演成功了。Ithoughthewouldbetoooldtogettothetopofthemountain,buthemadeitatlast.我原以为他年纪大爬不到山顶，但最后他还是爬上去了。(3)表示设法做到某事I'vebeenhavingviolinlessonseverytwoweeks,butIthinkI'llmakeiteveryweekfromnowon.

我一直是每两个星期上一次小提琴课，但是我想从现在起每个星期都上课。(4)表示及时赶上火车等Thetrainleavesinfiveminutes—we'llnevermakeit.火车再有五分钟就开了——我们绝对赶不上了。Thetrainwon'tleaveforanothertenminutes,soIthinkwecanmakeit.离开车还有10分钟，我想我们能赶得上。(5)表示及时抵达某地Hesayshe'llcomeontime,buthe'llnevermakeit.他说他明天准时来，但他绝对做不到。I'mreallysorry,butIwon'tbeabletomakeitonSundayafterall.真的很抱歉，我星期天根本赶不到。(6)表示约定时间——Whenshallwemeetagain?——Makeitanydayyoulike;it'sallthesametome.——我们什么时候再次碰头？——随你定在哪天，我无所谓。Let'smakeitatseveno'clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我们把时间定在星期二早上七点，地点就在我办公室。【翻译句子】①Afteryearsofhardwork,theactorhasfinallymadeit.____________________________________________②Ifwegobybus，weshouldmakeit.____________________________________________③We'retoolate.Idon'tthinkwe'llmakeit.____________________________________________④Youneedn'tworry;hewillmakeit.____________________________________________⑤Let'smakeitat8：30.Isthatallrightforyou?____________________________________________经过了多年的努力工作之后，这位演员终于成功了。如果乘公交去的话，我们应该能赶得上。我们太迟了。我认为我们不能按时到达了。你不必担心；他会办成的。我们约定在8点半吧，这对你合适吗？allthebest一切顺利Here'swishingyouallthebestinthecomingyear.祝愿你来年一切顺利。Anywayallthebestonyourexam.不管怎样，祝考试顺利！Wewishherallthebestinhernewjob.我们祝愿她的工作顺利。3．Sheisatbestasecond­ratesinger.她充其量是个二流歌手。Thehappiestpeopledon'thavethebestofeverything.Theyjustmakethebestofeverything.最快乐的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是充分利用一切。【完成句子】①Iwishyou______________inanewcountry.

我祝福你在新的国度一切如意。②Myfatherlovesgolf________________.Hegoesforiteveryweekend.

我父亲特别喜欢打高尔夫球，每个周末他都会去打一次。allthebest

bestofallinparticular特别，尤其(相当于particularly)Thewholemealwasgoodbutthewineinparticularwasexcellent.整顿饭都很好，尤其是葡萄酒更好。HestudiesinparticularthefishesoftheIndianOcean.他专门研究印度洋的鱼类。4．Sheisveryparticularaboutwhatshewears.她对穿着十分讲究。【比较网站】particularly/especially/specially(1)三个词都可以用于强调程度，修饰形容词或者有时候可以修饰动词，意思是“特别”，三者可以互换。Itisparticularly/especially/speciallycoldtoday.今天特别冷。specially和especially强调的是目的，意思相当于“特意、专门”。Weboughtitspecially/especiallyforyou.这是我们特意为你买的。在陈述某一事实之后作进一步强调的时候用especially，有时会用particularly。Wewanttoinvitesomefriends,especiallyJimandJohn.我们想邀请几个朋友，尤其是吉姆和约翰。(2)inparticular与particularly都可用作状语，但二者在句中的位置不一样。具体如下：Ilikeallthefourseasons，springinparticular.＝Ilikeallthefourseasons,particularlyspring.选用particularly/especially/specially填空①Shelovestravelling，____________inspring.②Icamehere____________toseeyou.③It'sa____________fineday.④Jackboughtthisflower____________forhismother.especially

specially

particularlyspeciallyImighthaveleftitonthekitchentable.我可能把它落在厨房的桌子上了。mighthavedone(1)“可能，也许”表示对过去所发生事情的不太肯定的推测，猜想。(2)“本来可以”表示过去本来可以做到而实际并没有做。有轻微的责备之意。Ifwehadtakentheotherroad,wemighthavearrivedearlier.如果我们选择另一条路，我们可能会到得早一些。1．Sorry,I'mlate.Imighthaveturnedoffthealarmclockandgonebacktosleepagain.对不起，我迟到了。我或许关掉了闹钟又睡着了。Hemighthavegivenyoumorehelp，buthewasverybusy.他本来是可以给你更多帮助的，但是他很忙。IfIhadbeenmorecautious,Imighthavedonebetter.我要是再谨慎一点，可能做得好一些的。Hedidn'thearthephone.Hemusthavebeenasleep.他没有听到电话响，他肯定是已经睡着了。Wecouldhavewalkedtothestation；itwassonear.我们本来是可以走到车站去的；路很近。Youshouldhavestartedearlier,butyoudidn't.你本应该早一点出发，但是你没有。【翻译句子】①Hadhenotsavedme,Imighthavebeendrowned.________________________________________________②HemusthavebeentoShanghai.________________________________________________③Hecan'thavefinishedtheworksosoon.________________________________________________④Therewasplentyoftime.Sheneedn'thavehurried._________________________________________________⑤Weshouldn'thavewaitedforherbecauseshenevercame._________________________________________________要不是他救了我，我可能溺死了。他一定去过上海。这项工作他不可能完成得这样快。时间很充裕，她本不必匆忙。我们本不应该等她，因为她根本不会来。IreadinthenewspapertodaythatyouaretobethearchitectforthenewBankstowncinema.今天我从报纸上了解到，您将成为班克斯敦新影院的建筑设计师。(1)betodo在句中表示事态发展的结果或预期的结果，即后来会发生的事情，常译为：注定会……，一定……

。Atthattime,SteveJobsdidn'trealizethathewastobecomeworld­famousbecauseofhisinventions.那时候，斯蒂文乔布斯并没有意识到自己会因为这些发明闻名于全世界。2．Ashewastheonlysonofthefamily,hisfatherwastoleaveallthepossessionstohim.因为他是家里唯一的儿子，他的父亲注定会把所有的财产留给他。(2)表示“将”、“计划”、“安排”。(意思接近于begoingto)Itwasthelastfilmatthecinema，whichwastoclosethenextday.这是这家电影院放的最后一场电影，第二天它就要关门了。(3)表示“义务”、“应该”。(意思接近于should,must,oughtto,haveto)Nooneistoleavethebuilding.谁也不得离开这楼房。(4)表示可能性，相当于can,maySuchbooksaretobefoundinthelibrary.这样的书在图书馆里就能找到。(5)表示目的或用途Moneyistoconsume.钱是用来消费的。(6)用于“if...weretodo”，表示虚拟语气。Ifitweretoraintomorrow,thesportsmeetingwouldbeputoff.如果明天下雨，运动会就会延期。【比较网站】betodo/beabouttodo/begoingtodo(1)betodo注定会，一定，也可表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性、计划或安排。(2)beabouttodo马上要做某事，通常不与时间状语连用，但可用于beabouttodosthwhen句型，意为“正要做某事这时……”。(3)begoingtodo表示打算、想法或某种倾向，也可指很可能发生的事或自然现象。用于非正式文体。Iwasabouttogooutwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.我正要出去，这时有人敲门。We'regoingtospendourholidaysinWalesthisyear.今年我们打算到威尔士度假。I'mgoingtobetwentynextmonth.下个月我就二十岁了。Lookatthoseblackclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.瞧那些乌云，暴风雨就要来了。【翻译句子】①Aknifeistocutwith.________________________________________________②YouaretodoyourhomeworkbeforeyouwatchTV.________________________________________________③Youarenottosmokeinthisroom.＝Youarenotsupposedtosmokeinthisroom.________________________________________________刀子是用来切东西的。你得做完了作业才能看电视。这个房间里不许抽烟。④Hewasnevertoseehiswifeandfamilyagain.________________________________________________⑤Theirdaughteristogetmarriedsoon.________________________________________________⑥Theysaidgoodbye,littleknowingthattheywerenevertomeetagain.________________________________________________她可能再也看不到妻子和家人了。他们的女儿很快就要嫁人了。他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。Thiswouldallowhearing­