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2024届上海市娄山教育集团四校中考英语适应性模拟试题含答案注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、---Excuseme.MayIlookatyourmenuforanothertenminutes?---_________.A.Sure.Takeyourtime. B..You’rewelcome. C.Yes.You’reright D.Bequick!2、The______/praɪs/ofthetomatoesisquitehigh.A.rice B.price C.race D.peace3、TomandIlikemanysamethings.AndIfindwehavealot.A.inpublicB.inneedC.incommon4、Fredgotajobeasilyinaschoolbecauseofhis______asapart-timeteacher.A.knowledge B.condition C.experience D.example5、--Heseems_____ill.Shallwetakehimtothehospitalrightnow?--Idon’tthinkitmatters.Maybehe’scaughtabitofacold.A.terrible B.terribly C.even D.tobeterrible6、Theteachertoldus________.A.whenwilltheEnglishclassbeginB.ifshecancometothepartyC.thestudentswerehavingalisteningexamD.wherecouldwefindthelostthings7、—Whoseshoesare?—Theyare.A.these;LiLin’s B.those;LiLinC.that;LiLin D.this;LiLin’s8、Workingwiththevolunteers(志愿者)inthecommunitywill______thebestinus.A.bringout B.workout C.giveout D.takeout9、—Ifyoualways________yourselfwithothers,youmayhavetonsofpressure.—Iagree.Weshouldbelieveinourselves.A.complain B.compare C.connect D.consider10、Shewashappytogetagiftfromherfriend,_________itwasonlyacard.A.if. B.unless C.though D.becauseⅡ.完形填空11、PerhapstheonlytestscorethatIrememberedisthe55whenIwasinhighschool.Thetestwasthefinalforacourse.IrememberedwaitinganxiouslyasmyteacherMr.Righthandedoutourpapersonebyone.Itwasarather1test.Iheardmyclassmatesgroaning(叹息),andIcouldtellbythegroansthatthescoresweren’tlooking2.Mr.Rightputmypaperonmydesk.Thereinbigrednumbers,circledtodrawattention,wasmyscore,55!Iloweredmyhead,and3thescoreupquickly.A55isnotsomethingthatyouwantedyourclassmatestosee.“Thescoreswerenotverygood,noneofyou4,”Mr.Rightsaid.“Thehighestscoreintheclasswasa55.”A55.That’sme!5mysadlookdidn’tlooksobad.Ihadthehighestscore.Ifeltalotbetter.Iwalkedhomealonethatdaywiththelowbuthighscore.MyfatherknewthatIhadabig6thatdayandaskedmeassoonasIgothome,“7didyoudoinyourtest?”“Imadea55,”Isaid.Afrown(皱眉)nowstoodonmyfather’sface.IknewIhadto8atonce.“ButDad,Ihadthehighestscoreintheclass,”I9said.Ithoughtthatexplanationwouldmakeadifference.“You10!”myfatherreplied.“Butit’sthehighest!”I11“Idon’t12whatscoresothershad,butyoufailed.What13iswhatyoudo!”myfatherfirmlysaid.Foryears,myfatherwas14thatway.Itdidn’tmatterwhatothersdid,itonlymatteredwhatIdidandthatIdiditexcellently.Weoftendon’tunderstandthe15ofgoodparentsuntilweourselvesstandintheparents’shoes.Myfather’swordshavecarriedmethroughoutlife.1.A.boringB.difficultC.strangeD.interesting2.A.poorB.trueC.goodD.suitable3.A.checkedB.coveredC.turnedD.opened4.A.failedB.missedC.passedD.won5.A.EspeciallyB.FinallyC.SuddenlyD.Slowly6.A.eventB.breakfastC.showD.test7.A.WhenB.WhyC.WhatD.How8.A.speakB.explainC.proveD.reply9.A.impatientlyB.carefullyC.nervouslyD.proudly10.A.liedB.failedC.regrettedD.lost11.A.advisedB.realizedC.insistedD.promised12.A.careB.imagineC.knowD.understand13.A.makesB.suggestsC.improvesD.matters14.A.alwaysB.seldomC.stillD.once15.A.wisdomB.worriesC.troubleD.courageⅢ.语法填空12、LeiFengDayisonMarch5.Morethanfiftyyearsago,ChairmanMaocalledonpeopleto“learnfromLeiFeng”.IsthespiritofLeiFengoutofthedate(过时)now?Somepeopleshowusthatit1.(notbe)outdatedyet?Hereisatruestoryaboutthespirit.Afterthe2014collegeentranceexamination,XingSirui,a17-year-oldgirlfromDongying,waitedfortheresult.OnJune24,whileshe2.(walk)alongtheQingfenglake,shesuddenlyheardsomeone3.(cry)forhelp.Shestoppedhurriedlyandlookedaroundforthevoice.Afterseeingayoungwomaninthelake,shejumpedintothewaterbravely,4.(keep)herheadabovethewaterandtriedtopullherbacktothebank.Ittookherabout45minutes5.(finish)thejob.Atlast,thewoman6.(save),butXingSiruileftquietlywithout7.(say)anything.ShewaspraisedhighlyforherbehaviorandwaschoosenastheDongyingFinestGirl.Inrecentyears,itiswronglyconsideredtobeoldfashiontolearnfromLeiFeng.XingSuruiriskedhislifetosaveastrangerwhomshedidn’tknowatall.ShesetsanexampleforusChinese.Infact,somepeoplearoundus8.(do)thesamethingsforthesocietylikeher.Inmyopinion,eveninmoderntimes,we9.(help)eachothertobuildaharmonious(和谐的)societyandthenourcountry10.(become)betterandbetter.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、“Joe,didyoubookyourticketyet?”Iasked.“No.Ichangedmymind.I’mnotgoingtogo.”“What?Youaren’tgoingtoAustralia?We’vebeenplanningthisvacationformonths!”“Yeah,Idon’tfeellikeit.We’llgosomeothertime.”Overthecomingweeks,Itriedtogetmyfriendtoreconsider,butfailed.OurtriptoAustraliawasoff.Andnoneofmyfriendswantedtoreplacehim.IfIwantedtotravel,itwouldhavetobeonmyown.It’staughtmethatifIwaitforothers,I’llnevergoanywhere.ButthereareplacesIwanttovisit,peopletosee,experiencestohave,andfoodtotry—andonlysomuchtimetoachieveitall.SoIrefusetowait.Iwon’tletotherskeepmefromrealizingmydreams.Itcanbescarytravellingalone,especiallythenyou’veneverdoneitbefore.But,tome,growingoldwithoutexperiencingeverythingyouwantfromlifeismorefrightening.Ifyou’rebeenputtingoffatripbecauseyou’rewaitingforsomeonetogowith—stop.Justgo.Don’tletothersholdyoubackfromyourdreams.Trustme,alongthewayyou’llmakeplentyoffriends.Morethanthat,travellingalonegivesyourealfreedom.Youwakeupandit’sjustyou—whatyouwant,whereyouwant,whenyouwant.Inthatfreedomandgreatspaceofpossibility,youmeetyourself.It’ssinkorswimandyouhavetolearnhowtosurvive—whototrust,howtomakefriends,howtofindyourwayaroundalone.That’sthegreatestreward(奖赏)oftravellingalone.Eachtimeyougoaway,youlearntobecomealittlemoreindependentandconfident.Travellingaloneisnotforeveryone.Somepeoplereturnhomesoonafterstartingoff,somecryforweeksbeforeacceptingit,andothersjustacceptitrightaway.Butyou’llneverlearnthatifyoudon’ttraveloncebyyourself.Whetheraweekendaway,atwo-weekvacation,oratriparoundtheworld,tryitatleastonce.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkismorefrightening?A.Travellingaloneforthefirsttime.B.Changingyourmindallthetime.C.Waitingforothersduringalongtrip.D.Failingtoexperiencelifeinyourgrowth.2.Theunderlinedwords“holdyoubackfromyourdreams”inParagraph4probablymean“______”.A.getyououtoftroubleB.stopyoufromtravellingC.keepyouwaitingforthemD.wakeyouupfromyourdream3.Accordingtothewriter,thebestrewardoftravellingaloneis_____.A.theexperienceoftravellingB.thefreedomtogoanywhereC.thechancetotastedeliciousfoodD.thepossibilityofmeetingnewpeople4.Thepassageismainlyabout__________.A.wheretotravelB.whentotravelC.howtotravelsafelyD.whytotravelaloneB14、What'syourpaintellingyou?Isthatpainyoufeelinyourback,neckorshouldersjustashortachefromyournewexercisemenu?Oristheresomethingdeeperandmoreseriousatwork?Eitherway,youdecidenottopayattentiontoit."Painisawarningsystem;ittellsusthatsomethingiswrong,"saysBradfordButler,adoctor."Continualpaingoesfurther.Itistellingyouthatawholesysteminyourbodyisn'tworkingright."Formanypeopleandtheirdoctors,thefirstreactionforpain,andsometimesthesecondandthirdreactionsaswell,istotakesomepainkillersandgoonyourway."Thatdoesn'tsolvetheproblem,"Butlersays."Toooften,withbackpain,shoulderpain,neckpainorothercontinualpain,manydoctorsfocusonreducing(减少)thepainratherthanfindingoutthecause."Imaginethis,youwakeupmidnightwithanunbearabletoothache,andthenvisitadoctorwhodiscoversahugecavity(空洞)but,insteadofrepairingthecavity,justgivesyousomepowerfulmedicineforthepainandsendsyouhome.“Leftuntreated,thepainwouldgetworseandthedamagetothetoothwouldworsen,leadingtobiggerandmoreexpensivemedicalprocesslateron,”Butlersays.ButlerofferssomeadviceforthosewhosebodiesaretryingtowarnthemthatsomethingiswrongChooseyourdoctorwisely.Blindfaith(信任)inanydoctorisnottheanswer.Butlersays,"Doctorshavetheirownspecialtyandmakesureyoufindsomeonewhowillreallyhelpyouwithyourproblem."Don'tletyourbodyresettingitspainlevelfoolyou.Whathappenswhenyouletthepaingo?Yourbodyadapts(适应).Butlersays,"Whenyourbodygetsusedtothepain,youthinktheproblemmustbegone.Whileinreality,yourbody'spainsettinghasbeenraised.Theonlytimeyou'refeelingpainiswhenyou'realreadyinterriblepoorcondition."Thinkofprevention.Dental(牙科的)patientsareencouragedtohaveregularcheck-ups,whetherthey'reinpainornot,sothedoctorcanworkonpotential(潜在的)problems."That'sthewayforotherpain,"Butlersays."Beingfreeofsymptoms(症状)doesn'tmeanyoudon'thavebigproblems.Itjustmeansthatyoudon'tknowthey'redeveloping.""Weneedtolistentoourpainandfixwhateveriswrongassoonaspossible,"Butlersays."Youwon'tgetbetteruntilyoufindthecauseoftheproblem."1.BradfordButlerprobablybelievesthat.A.reducingthepainisthemostimportantB.findingoutthecauseofpainistooeasyC.takingsomepainkillerscansolvetheproblemsD.continualpainwarnsyouthatsomethingisseriouslywrong2.InParagraph5,thewriterwantstotellus.A.medicalprocessisnotcheap B.gettingfullytreatedisnecessaryC.repairingthecavityisverydifficult D.powerfulmedicineisthebestsolution3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Stayinginterribleconditionmakesusfool.B.Havingregularcheck-upsisonlyfordentalpatients.C.Findingthecauseofthepainwillmakeushealthier.D.Choosingawisedoctorisimportantfrombeginningtoend.C15、根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。Acitywithoutcarswouldbeverystrange,right?ButVeniceissuchacity.VeniceisinthenortheastofItaly.Itwasn'tbuiltonland,likeBeijingorShanghai,butonmorethan110islands.Seawateriseverywherearoundthecity.Evenso,travelisn'tdifficult.Thewaterwayshavealwaysbeenthebestwaytogetaround.Thereare117waterwaysandmorethan400bridgesthatcanguideyouwhereyouwanttogo.PeopleinVenicemovefromplacetoplacebyboat.Theyliketoenjoythescenery(风光)andcoolsummernightswhiletakingboattrips.Theycantalktootherpeopleastheygoalong.VenicegrewoutofsmallislandsinsaltwaterlakeswhensomeItaliansescapedfromawarover1,500yearsago,andbuilthomesthere.Watermakesthecityspecial,butitisalsoabigproblem.Sometimestouristswillhavesuchstrangeexperiences.OnemomenttheywalkacrosstheRialtoBridge,andthere’snothingspecial.Butwhentheycomebacktothebridgeanhourlater,it’sunderwaterandeveryoneiswearingrainshoes.Once,peopleusedtoomuchundergroundwater.Thismadethecitygetlowerlittlebylittle.Nowthecityhasgonedownby23centimeters.Anotherproblemistherisingseawater.Thetemperaturehasrisenovertheyears.ThishasmadetheiceoftheArcticOcean(北冰洋)melt(融化).Everyyear,highwatershitthecityinautumnandwinter.Whenalotofwatercomes,morethanhalfofthecityisunderwater.Scientistsaretryingdifferentwaystostopthecityfromgettingevenlower.TheItaliangovernmenthasaskedsomeofItaly’sbiggestcompaniestobuildtheMOSTproject,whichwasplannedtobebuildundertheseawatertostoptherisingwater.Anyway,thisprojectishelpingsolvetheproblem.1.Accordingtothepassage,Veniceisa___________ofItaly.A.inthenortheast.B.inthewest.C.inthesouthwestD.inthesouth.2.______havealwaysbeenthebestwaytogohereandthereinthecity.A.Taxisandcars.B.ThewaterwaysC.400bridges.D.Boatsandrainshoes.3.Venice_____________smallislandsinsaltwaterlakesmorethan1500yearsago.A.changeintoB.usedtobeC.becameD.developedfrom4.WhichisNOTthereasonwhythecitygetslowerandlower?A.ThehighertemperatureB.OverusedundergroundwaterC.ToomanywaterwaysD.Therisingseawater5.ThepassageismainlyaboutofVenice.A.thewaterwaysandbridgeB.theMOSTprojectandproblemsC.thespecialsandproblemsD.thehistoryandsceneryD16、Thesedays,anewkindofrestaurantisbecomingpopular.Peoplewhogotherecannotonlyenjoytheirmeals,alsocanenjoyplayingcomputergamesandhavefunwiththeirfamilyandfriendsonline.U.Winkistherestaurant’sname.ItisinLosAngeles,andit’saboutfunandfood.InU.Wink,therearenowaitersorwaitressesaroundyou.Thescreenshavereplaced(取代)them.Youcanorderthefoodyouwantbytouchingthescreeninfrontofyouandrunnerswillbringittothetables.Youcanalsoplayvideogameswiththepeopleatthenexttable.Thescreenscanshowmusicvideos,moviesandsoon.Butmainlytheyareusedtoshowvideogames.It’saninteractive(互动的)restaurantwhereyouwillcontrolyourmealandyourfun.Theserviceisfastandtherunnersknowclearlywheretogo.Therewillbenowaitingforawaiter,andnomisunderstandings(误解)inthekitchen.Differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofday.U.Winkisaplacewhichhosts“roomgames”,whereeverytableintherestaurantcanhaveavideogamecompetitionatthesametime.TheowneroftherestauranthopesthatU.Winkcanmakeiteasyforpeopletobeinteractive,havefunandenjoyadeliciousmeal.1.Whatcan’tpeopledointherestaurant?A.Enjoytheirmeals.B.Playcomputergames.C.Havefunwiththeirfamilyandfriends.D.Chatwiththewaitersandwaitresses.2.Peopleordertheirfoodby_________.A.touchingthescreeninfrontofthemB.callingtherestaurantC.askingthewaitersorwaitressesD.askingtherunners3.Whowillbringthefoodtothecustomers?A.Thewaiters. B.Thewaitresses.C.Therunners. D.Thecustomersthemselves.4.uWinkisbecomingpopularbecause_________.A.it’sarestaurantwheretherearenowaitersorwaitressesB.differentkindsoffoodareservedatanytimeofdayC.it’saninteractiverestaurantforpeopletohavefunandenjoyadeliciousmealD.it’sinLosAngeles5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Arestaurantwithoutwaitersorwaitresses.B.AnewkindofrestaurantcalleduWink.C.Anewkindofkitchen.D.Howyouorderfoodintherestaurant.E17、Howdostudentsspendtheirsparetimeafterfinishingtheirhomework?WatchTV,playcomputergames,orgooutsidetorelax?Here’sagoodexample.TimandKerryMeekarebothteachers.TheyliveintheUKwiththeirtwodaughters,11-year-oldAmyand9-year-oldElla.Recently,theMeekfamilyhasbecomethefocusoftheUKaftertheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.TimandKerrydidn’twanttheirchildrentospendalltheirfreetimeinfrontoftheTVandbecome“couchtomatoes”.Soaboutoneyearago,theMeeksdecidedthatwatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermitted.Instead,theyset100tasksforthetwogirlstodooutside.AlthoughMrandMrsMeekarenotoutdooractivityfans,theytookpartinalltheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.Everyholidayandweekend,whetherit’ssunny,rainyorsnowy,theMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitiesontheirlist,includinghiking,sailing,climbingandskiing.Thetwolittlegirlsnotonlyhadawonderfultime,butalsolearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.Theywereevenabletostandupinfrontoftheirschooltogiveatalkforcharity.“Ourfriendsspendalotoftheirfreetimedoingthingswhichareharmfultotheirhealth.Luckily,we’vehadthechancetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.”AmyandEllaalsohelpedtheirparentstodrawupanewlistofchallengesforthenext12months.1.WhydidtheMeeksbecomethefocusofattentionintheUK?A.BecauseMrandMrsMeektookpartintheactivitiestoencouragetheirdaughters.B.Becausethechildrenaregoodexamplesoffinishingtheirhomework.C.BecausewatchingTVandplayingcomputergameswerenotpermittedattheirhome.D.Becausetheycompleted100differentoutdooractivitiesinoneyear.2.What’sthemeaningof“couchtomatoes”inparagraphthree?A.Thepeoplewholikeoutdooractivities.B.Thepeoplewholikeindooractivities.C.ThepeoplewhositinsofasandwatchTVinalltheirfreetime.D.Thepeoplewhotakepartinmanyactivitiesinalltheirfreetime.3.Whichofthesentenceiswrong?A.TheMeekswouldsetofftotrytheactivitieseveryweekend.B.Thetwolittlegirlweretiredofalltheactivities.C.Thetwolittlegirllearnedalotofskillsfromtheactivities.D.TheactivitiesaregoodtoAmyandElla’shealth.4.Whatcanweknowfromtheendofthearticle?A.Thefamilywillstopdoingtheactivitiesnextyear.B.AmyandEllawillcontinuetodotheactivitiesonthisyears’list.C.TheMeeksdrewupanewlistofchallengestogether.D.Theparentshavethefinalsaytothelistofactivities.F18、Summervacationsshouldberelaxedforstudents.However,manyofthemusetheopportunitytotakepartinsummerproject.XuDan,a15-year-oldgirl,lovesvacationsbecauseitmeansshecanspendmoretimevolunteering.Shebelievesthatvolunteeringhasctsinstead.changedherlifeandmadeherabetterperson.Twoyearsago,Xuwasashygirl.Oneday,shesawagroupofvolunteerspickinguptrashinthestreet.Sinceshehadnoplansforthesummervacationandwantedtomakesomefriends,shedecidedtojointhem.“Iusedtothinkvolunteeringwasnothingmorethanpickinguptrash.NowIknowthattheaimofvolunteerworkishelpingothersandgainingself-esteem(自尊),”Xusays.Hervolunteeringscheduleisfull:teachingmigrationworkers’(外来务工人员)childrenEnglishfromMondaystoFridays,pickinguptrashonSaturdays,andvisitingoldpeopleonSundays.ForXu,visitingoldpeopleisthemostmeanfulactivity.“Ihelpthemcleantheirhomesandcuttheirhair.Italktothemandlistentotheirlifestories.Thesearejustsmallthings,buteverytimeIhelpothersIfeelmoreconfidentaboutmyself,”Xusays.AccordingtoXu,thepositiveenergy(正能量)fromvolunteeringinfluencesthewayshedealswithpeopleandseestheworld.“Icanseethingsfromotherpeople’spointofviewandlookatthingsmorepositively.IthinkI’mgoingtoholdontoitallmylife.”shesays.1.XuDanlovestospendmoretime_______duringvacatio
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