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安徽省滁州市达标名校2024届中考一模英语试题含答案注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Boysandgirls,nomatterwhatdifficultiesyouface,pleasedon’tbedisappointed.andworkhard.Thisisthekeytosuccess.A.Cheerup B.Stayup C.Pickup2、Father’sDayison_________SundayofJune.A.three B.thethree C.third D.thethird3、Idon’tknow______.Sheisadoctor.A.howisyoursister B.howyoursisterisC.whatisyoursister D.whatyoursisteris4、Withthe_________ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemorefreetimetorelax.A.invitationB.inventionC.conditionD.situation5、Theyoungman________yellow___________hiskeysinhisoffice.He’sforgetfulandcan’tenterthehouse.A.in;left B.on;forgot C.in;hasleft D.on;hasforgotten6、Ipromisetoworkharderthisterm,Mum.--Well,mydear,justasthesayinggoes,“________.”Idohopethatyouwillactsoon.A.Practicemakesperfect B.ManyhandsmakelightworkC.You’renevertoooldtolearn D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.7、Momdidn’tfeelwell.Thedoctor________herbutfailedtofindanythingwrong.A.required B.examined C.praised8、I’mafraidIhavetogiveupmydreamofbeingadancer._______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.A.Don’tloseheartB.Don’tmentionitC.YoumustbejokingD.That’sOK9、—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan______.A.tostayathome,goout B.togoout,stayathomeC.stayingathome,goout D.goingout,stayathome.10、CanyouhearMary________whenyoupassherroom?A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sangⅡ.完形填空11、语法选择。Mikewas1innewthings.Hesometimesforgot2therules.Andthismade3indanger.Hismotherremindshim4thisagainandagainbeforetheyleft.OnedayMikewentwithhisfathertoseehisgrandparents5liveinasmalltown.6thetrain,Mikeputhisheadoutofthewindoweveryminute.Hisfathersaid,”Mike,be7!Don’t8yourheadoutofthewindow!”Insteadof9tohisfather,Mikewentonputtinghisheadoutofthewindow.Hisfathercoulddo10ThenMike’sfatherwantedtoplayajokeonhisson.HetookMike’scapquietly,hiditbehindhisbackandsaid,“Yousee,yourcap11away.”Miketouchedhisheadanditwasreallygone.Hedidn’tknow12todo.Theboybegantocry.Hewantedtogethiscapback.“Don’tworry,son.”Saidhisfather,“Iwillgetyourcapback.Howcanyougetitback?askedMikeinsurprise.Hisfathersaid,“Closeyoureyesandwhistleonce,andmaybeyourcap13back.”Mikecametothewindow,closedhiseyesandwhistled.Justattheatmoment,hisfatherquicklyputthecapontheson’shead.“14strangeway!”Mikesaid.Hewaspleased,thenhequicklytookhisfather’scapand15itoutofthewindow.“Nowitisyourturntowhistle,Dad!”hesaidhappily.1.A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested2.A.follow B.tofollow C.following D.tofollowing3.A.him B.his C.he D.himself4.A.to B.with C.of D.for5.A.which B.where C.when D.who6.A.At B.Of C.To D.In7.A.care B.careful C.carefully D.careless8.A.put B.puts C.putting D.wasput9.A.listento B.listeningto C.tolistento D.listensto10.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.anything11.A.hasflown B.flew C.isflying D.willfly12.A.how B.what C.why D.that13.A.comes B.willcome C.hascome D.came14.A.Whata B.What C.How D.Howa15.A.throwing B.threw C.throws D.throwⅢ.语法填空12、动词应用1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties,aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)forhelp.That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.Hong4.(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty(县),HenanProvince.Whenhewasonly11,hisfather5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherlefthome.Shenolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy’sshoulders:totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7.(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeedhisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuydifferentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudiedatacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,hebecameaheroinpeople’seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Oneyoungexcellentpersonwastryingtofindahighpositioninabigcompany.Itwasthemanagerwhowouldmakethefinaldecision.Themanagerdiscoveredthattheyoungmandidanexcellentjobinhiscollege,whicharousedthemanager’scuriosity.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyourcollege?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherpassedawaywhenIwasoneyearold,soitwasjustmymother.”“Whatdidyourmotherdo?”Themanagerseemedsurprised.“Sheisaclothescleaner,”theyoungmananswered,withnofeeling.“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashsomeclothesbefore?”“Never.Mymotheralwayswantedmetostudyandreadmorebooks.Shecouldwashclothesfasterthanme,”theyoungmanseemedpuzzled(迷惑)whenanswering.“Well,nowIneedyoutodosomething.Whenyougobackhometoday,cleanyourmother’shandsandseemetomorrow.”Theyouthwashappywhenhearingthisbecausehefeltthathischanceofgettingthejobwasgreat.Whenhewenthome,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.Hismotherfeltstrangebuthappy.Withmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhands.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shands,withtearsfalling.Itwasthefirsttimehenoticedthathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(皱的),andthereweresomanywounds.Thispairofhandsenabledhimtogothroughcollege.Thispairofhandswasthepricethathismotherhadtopayforhislifeandhisfuture.Thenextmorning,themanageraskedtheyoungman,“Nowtellmewhatyoulearnedyesterday.”Afterhearingwhathesaid,themanagerknewtheyoungmanhadlearnedhislesson.“ThisisthemanwhomIamlookingfor.Youarehired(聘用了).”1.Whatattractedtheattentionofthemanagerwhenhewasinterviewingtheyoungman?A.Theyoungman’sfather.B.Theyoungman’sclothes.C.Theyoungman’sexcellentjobincollege.D.Theyoungman’shighpositionincompany.2.Themanageraskedtheyoungmansomequestionsbecausehewantedtoknow_____.A.howtheyoungmangotthejobinthecompanyB.whoenabledtheyoungmantofinishhiscollegeC.whytheyoungman’sfatherwantedhimtostudyD.howfasttheyoungman’smothercouldwashclothes3.Themanageraskedtheyoungmantocleanhismother’shandsbecause_____.A.hewantedtheyoungmanandhismothertohaveatalkB.hewantedtheyoungmantoknowhismother’sloveforhimC.theyoungmanfeltsurehewouldgetthejobinthecompanyD.theyoungmanhadneverwantedtostudyorreadmorebooks4.Aftertheyoungmanwashedhismother’shands,heknew_____.A.whyhismothercouldwashclothesfasterthanhedidB.whenhewouldgetthejobofferfromthecompanyC.whathismotherhaddoneforhislifeandhisfutureD.whyhismotherdidn’twanthimtowashherhands5.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Mother’shands. B.Abigcompany.C.Mixedfeelings. D.Themanager’shands.B14、Doyoulikevisitingparks?Thefollowingthreemightbetheonesthatyouareinterestedin.HydePark,thebiggestroyalparkoftheUK,liesinthecenterofLondon,nexttoGreenPark.Itwasbuilttobearoyalparkin1536.Aboutonehundredyearslater,theparkwasopentothepublic.Speakers’CornerinHydeParkisfamousallovertheworld.AnyonecanmakeaspeechthereonSundayafternoon.CentralParkisaman-madeparkinthecenterofManhattan,NewYork.Ittookabout15yearstobuildtheparkandin1873itwasopentothepublic.With21playgroundsand2zoos,CentralParkisawonderfulplaceforchildrentohavefun.BanffNationalPark,thelargestparkinAlberta,Canada,wasopenin1885.Theparkisaslargeas6,641km2.Whetherbycar,boat,bikeoronfoot,youcanenjoythebeautifulmountainsandlakes,aswellastheplantsandwildanimals.There’re3famousskiareasinthepark,whichattractsmillionsofpeopletocomeeverywinter.1.HydeParkisin______.A.London B.Banff C.NewYork D.Alberta2.Thereare______playgroundsinCentralPark.A.2 B.3 C.15 D.213.______wasopentothepublicin1885.A.GreenPark B.HydeParkC.BanffNationalPark D.CentralParkC15、Kirsten:Haveyoureadthebook,TheTravel?Ijustfinishedityesterday.Renee:No,butI’vewantedto.Isitgood?Kirsten:Itis!Butit’squitegrim.Renee:Howso?Kirsten:Inthestory,amotherandhersonwereonatripwhentheywerecaughtbyagroupofcrazypeople.Theywerekeptinasmalldarkroomandtreatedterribly.Itreallybrokemyhearttoreadthatthemotherchosetostayandfightwiththebadguys.Shewasalmostkilledwhentryingtohelphersonrunaway.Renee:Soit’sthisgrimfromthefirstpagetotheend?Kirsten:Yes,butthere’sstillabrightsideinit.Yougettoseehowstrongparentscanbewhentheywanttokeeptheirchildrenfrombeinghurt.Renee:Isee.I’msurelygoingtoborrowitfromthelibrary.Kirsten:Thenyoumusthurry.WhenIborroweditlastFriday,theytoldmethatmanypeoplewerewaitingtoreadit!1.WhathappenedinTheTravel?A.Amotherdidherbesttosaveherchild.B.Amothertookatriptolookforherson.C.Amotherwastreatedterriblybyherfamily.D.Amotherwaskilledbyagroupofcrazypeople.2.Whatdoweknowfromtheconversation?A.KirstenwilllendReneeTheTravel.B.TheTravelisapopularlibrarybook.C.KirstendidnotenjoyreadingTheTravel.D.ReneehasnotheardofTheTravelbefore.3.WhydoesKirstenthinkthebookisgrim?A.Becauseithappensonadarknight.B.Becauseitmakesthereadersfeelsad.C.Becausetherearemanydifficultwordsinit.D.Becausereadershavedifferentideasaboutit.D16、TeenagerTonywasskiing(滑雪)withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverandlostoneofhisskis(滑雪板).Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofTony.Tonycouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkanditwasfarfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.Buthekeptcalm.Athome,TonywatchedmanyTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsideitwasverycold,butinsideTonywassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks(轨迹)throughthesnowandfollowthem.”SoTonyfoundsomeskitracksandfollowedthem.Finally,hefoundsomeworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.So,nexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofTony.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!1.Tony'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil________.A.someworkersfoundTonyB.theyreachedthefootofthemountainC.TonylostoneofhisskisD.theybegantoskidownthemountain2.ThemostimportantdecisionTonymadeforhissafetywas________.A.togoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAB.tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnowC.tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarmD.totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain3.HowdidTonygetdownthemountain?A.Hefollowedhisparents.B.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.C.Hefollowedtheworkers.D.Hefollowedsomelights.4.Facingthedifficulties,Tonywas________.A.calmandcleverB.politeandkindC.outgoingandfriendlyD.warmandhardworking5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.ahappyjourneyintheUSAB.theimportanceofskiingC.aTVprogrammeaboutskiingD.howTonysavedhimselfinthesnowE17、Sooncomputersandothermachineswillbeabletorememberyoubylookingatyoureyes!Theprogramworksbecauseeveryone’seyesaredifferent.Sointhefutureyouwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyouwanttouseamachineortakemoneyoutofabank.You’lljusthavetolookatthemachineanditwillbeabletotellwhoyouare.Theeye-recognition(眼睛识别)programhasalreadybeentestedinshopsandbanksintheUSA,Britain,Spain,ItalyandTurkey.Soonthistechnologywilltaketheplaceofallotherwaysoffindingoutwhopeopleare.Eye-recognitionisacourseofrecognizingiris(虹膜),whichincludesthefollowingsteps.First,akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.Second,whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction(采集).Then,thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified(识别),andhewilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.However,scientistsarealsoworkingonothersystems.Machineswillsoonbeabletoknowyoufromtheshapeofyourfaceorhandorevenyoursmell!Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoiceorthemarkmadebyyourfinger.Eye-recognitionisbetterthanotherkindsbecauseyoureyesdon’tchangeasyougetolder,anddon’tgetdirtylikehandsorfingers,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.Sotheeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto94%correct,dependingonhowgoodthetechnologyis.However,someotherprogramsmayonlybe51%correctnow.InBritain,itwasfoundthat91%ofpeoplewhohadtrieditsaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.Inthefutureyourcomputerwillbelookingatyouintheeye.Sosmile!1.Howdoestheeye-recognitionprogramwork?A.Youlookatthemachine. B.Yousayyourname.C.Youtypeinyournumber. D.YoushowyourIDcard.2.Whichrecognitionprogramhasbeenalreadytestedinshopsandbanksaccordingtothepassage?A.Rememberingsmells. B.Rememberingfingerprints.C.Rememberingtheshapeoffaces. D.Rememberingeyes.3.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Themanwilltakeoutthemoneyfromthebanksuccessfully.b.Thismachinewillcomparetheexampleskeptinitwithirisfeatureextraction.c.Akindofmachineneedstocollectdifferentexamplesofone’sirisfromhiseyesandstorethem.d.Oncetheexamplesandthefeatureextractionarethesame,thispersonwillbeidentified.e.Whenthispersongoestothebanktotakeoutmoney,thismachinewillhaveirisfeatureextraction.A.c-d-b-a-e B.b-d-c-a-e C.c-e-b-d-a D.b-e-d-c-a4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theeye-recognitionprogramcanbeupto51%correct.B.InBritain,91%ofpeoplesaidthattheylikedtheideaofeye-recognition.C.Everyone’seyesaredifferent,andeventwinshavedifferenteyes.D.Theeye-recognitionprogramiswidelyusednow.5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Tellpeoplehowtheeye-recognitionprogramworksandwhatadvantagesithas.B.Wehavealreadyhadmachinesthatcantellwhoyouarefromyourvoice.C.Youwon’thavetorememberanumberwhenyoutakemoneyoutofabank.D.Scientistsareworkingonthevoice-recognitionsystem.F18、AHearstCastleisaparkonthecentralCaliforniacoast.Althoughit’sfarfromanyurbancenter,itattractsaboutonemillionvisitorsperyear.Tour1isforfirst—timevisitors.Itnowincludesthemovie,HearstCastle:BuildingtheDream.Tour2looksattheCastle’sNorthWing,guestroomsandguesthouseCasadelMonte.Tour3includesthegardensandgrounds,thelargestguesthouse,andthewinebasement.Tour4givesvisitorsacloserlookatthemainhouse’supperfloors,thelibraries,andthekitchen.TheeveningtourallowsvisitorstoexperiencetheCastleatnightasoneoftheHearst’sownvisitorsmighthave.TicketPriceTours
Adult
Aged6—17
Childrenunder6
Tour1—4
﹩20
﹩10
Free
Eveningtour
﹩25
﹩15
Reservation(预定)InformationTicketsmaybeboughtattheVisitorCentre.Theycanalsobebookedonlinenoworbycalling1—800—444—4445.Seebelowfortimes.ReservationCallCentreHours
Months
Monday—Sunday
March—Sep
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