2022年山东泰安中考英语试题及答案

2022年山东泰安中考英语试题

本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第II卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）

（-）听句子.选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

1.A.It'ssunny.B.It'sMarch16th.C.It'sSaturday.

2.A.Atthebusstop.B.Tomorrowmorning.C.Threedaysago.

3.A.Eatmooncakes.B.Makenoodles.C.Eatzongzi.

4.A.Yes,openit.B.Youarewelcome.C.Certainlynot.

5.A.Mypleasure.B.Iagreewithyou.C.That'sright.

（二）听五段对话.选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

6.What*stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Doctorandpatient.B.Fatherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.

7.WhereisMr.Smithnow?

A.Atthesupermarket.B.Inhisoffice.C.Athome.

8.WhatdoesAlicelooklike?

A.Shehasshortcurlyhair.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslongredhair.

9.HowlongdidJohnreadEnglishbeforebreakfast?

A.Fortwentyminutes.B.Forhalfanhour.C.Forfortyminutes.

10.Howmuchisaglassofcoffee?

A.2dollars.B.3dollars.C.9dollars.

（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。

听对话，回答下面小题。

11.WhatclassisLilygoingtohave?

A.Asingingclass.B.Adancingclass.C.Aswimmingclass.

12.Howoftendoesshehavetheclass?

A.Everyday.B.Twiceaweek.C.OnMondayandThursday.

13.Howdoesshefeelaftertheclass?

A.Happy.B.Relaxed.C.Busy.

听对话，回答下面小题。

14.HowdidMr.Whitecometothecity?

A.Byplane.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.

15.Isthereanairportinthecity?

A.Yes,thereis.B.No,thereisn't.C.Wedon'tknow.

16.HowsoonwillMr.Whiteleavethecity?

A.In3days.B.In5days.C.In7days.

(四)听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。

17.Howmanygirlswerethereinthecamp?

A.9.B.16.C.25.

18.Whatwastheweatherlikeatnightduringthecamp?

A.Windyandrainy.B.Rainyandcool.C.Windyandalittlecool.

19.WhatdidthechildrendotoimproveEnglishintheafternoon?

A.Theywatchedamovie.B.TheyperformedEnglishprograms.C.TheylistenedtoEnglishstories.

20.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theyhadabigpartyonthefirstday.B.Theyallstayedinthehotelatnight.C.Thesummercamp

lastedfortwoweeks.

（五）听短文，填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间

阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。

Some(21)__________suggestionsonhowtofindtheway

BuyingamapWiththemap.youwillknowhowtogettotheplace(22)___________.

LookingatthesunItcanhelpyoufindthe(23)___________.

AskingpolicemenTheyarehappyto(24)___________youtheway.

Takinga(25)Itisagoodchoice,butitmaycostyoumuchmoney.

第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文.掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并

在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

MyhusbandandIrecentlywenttoanamusementparkwithourchildrenandgrandchildren.Wehada

wonderfultimeandmadelotsof]memoriestogether.Unexpectedly.1cameacross(偶遇)awarm

2aswemadeourwaythroughthepark.

Ourfourgrandchildrenwereexcited3theattraction(吸弓I人之处)wherechildrencoulddrive

thecars.Isatoutsideandpreparedtotakephotosofmyfamily.AsIwaitedformyfamilytodrive

by,Inoticedacarwithafatherandhisson4lookedtobeabout7yearsold.Theyrolleddown

thehillatthebeginningandsuddenlythecar5.Thesonshouted."1can'tdoit."Hisfather

6said,“Yes,youcan.”

“No.Ican,t!

“Yes,youcan,son.”

Thelittleboywasalmostintears."ICAN'T!"Withdeeppatiencethefathersaid."Son,you

candothis.Letmehelpyou."Thenhetaughttheboytopushthegaspedal（踏板）and7thecar.

Andafewminuteslater,thetwowentsmoothlyontheirwaydownthetrack（轨道）.

Thescenebrought8tomyeyes."Yes,youcan”,thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart.

Theneverytimethingsgot9orwhenIhadfailuresalongtheway,Iwouldthinkof"Yes,you

can."That'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin.Areyoustruggling（奋斗）withsomethingtoday?

Youcan10thewords"Yes,youcan.”

1.A.terribleB.sweetC.nervous

2.A.momentB.programC.promise

3.A.forB.aboutC.with

4.A.whoB.whichC.whom

5.A.leftB.flewC.stopped

6.A.angrilyB.quietlyC.sadly

7.A.makeB.washC.drive

8.A.sandB.tearsC.pictures

9.A.hardB.excitingC.comfortable

10.A.forgetB.regretC.trust

第三部分阅读理解（共两节；满分10分）

第一节阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

ThenewrailwaylinelinkingChinaandLaos（老挝）openedtotrafficonDecember3,2021.Allthe

passengersonthetrainwereveryexcited.

Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnanProvince,and

Vientiane（万象）,thecapitalofLaos.Ittakesabout10hourstogettoVientianefromKunming.This

line,withatopspeedof200kilometersperhour,has50stations.

EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstruction（建设）ofthenewline."Eachstationalongthe

linehasaspecialandbeautifulview."hesaid,addingthatYunnanhaspleasantweatherinallseasons

andtheviewsarefantasticallyearround.

HangDianhua,76,wasonthefirsttrainonFridayfromKunmingtoXishuangbanna."Oneofmystudents

tookpartinthisproject.It'saproudeventforChina.Ihopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterand

twogranddaughterswholiveinBeijinginthefuture."Hangsaid.

JaruwancomesfromThailand.NowsheworksinYunnan.Shewasalsoapassengeronthetrain.She

believesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina.Andatthesametime,thenewtourism

routes（路线）mightbedevelopedthankstotheline.MoreChinesepeoplewilltaketherailwaytoLaos,

andthenvisitThailand.

TheChina-LaosRailwayispartofabiggerplantoconnectKunmingallthewaywithSingapore.

11.Thenewrailwaylinerunsbetweenandnow.

A.Beijing;XishuangbannaB.China;Singapore

C.Kunming;VientianeD.China;Thailand

12.WhotookpartinconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailwayline?

A.HangDianhua.B.OuyangQiang.C.Jaruwan.D.HangDianhua,sdaughter.

13.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHangDianhuaisNOTtrue?

A.OneofhisstudentstookpartintheChina-Laosrailwayproject.

B.HewenttoXishuangbannaonthefirsttrain.

C.Hetookthetraintogetherwithhisdaughterandtwogranddaughters.

D.HethoughttheopeningofthenewlinewasaproudeventforChina.

14.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A.TheChina-Laosrailwaylineis1.035kilometerslongandhas200stations.

B.OuyangQiangwasanengineerandhewasHangDianhua'sstudent.

C.ThefruittradebetweenChinaandThailandcanbemoreconvenient.

D.TheChinesetouristscantaketherailwaytoSingaporefromKunmingnow.

B

DisneyGreenExperience—Sorting（分类）&RecyclingAdventure

Time:ThisautumnPlace:ShanghaiDisneyResort

Activities

BeginthedaywithanexcitingshowperformedbyabandinTomorrowland.Youcanlearnaboutwaste

sortingthere.

►VisitthefourrecyclingmachinesinFantasyland.TreasureCove.TomorrowlandandGardensof

Imagination,andgettoknowabouthowtheywork.

►TakeatriptoFantasylandsTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfoodwastethere.

►TalktoCustodial（CastMembersandseehowpiecesofartarecreatedusingwasteandrecyclable

materials.Thematerialswerecollectedaroundthepark.

NO1ES

•Theprogramisavailableforschoolgroupsof50—200studentsagedbetween7and11across

thecountry.

•Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinishallthe

activitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate（证书）.

15.WhatcanstudentsdoduringthetriptoFantasyland,sTangledTreeTavern?

A.Practicesortingfoodwaste.B.Enjoyanexcitingshowperformedbyaband.

C.learnabouttherecyclingmachines.D.learnabouthowtoturnwasteintopiecesofart.

16.Thestudentswhojointheprogramandfinishalltheactivitieswillbegiven.

A.apieceofart

B.aspecialcertificate

C.aone-daythemeparkticket

D.aone-daythemeparkticketandaspecialcertificate

17.What'sthemainpurposeoftheprogram?

A.Tointroducethewaysofprotectingtheenvironment.

B.Toteachstudentshowtosortandrecyclewaste.

C.ToshowthestudentsaroundtheDisneyparks.

D.Toencouragekidstotakepartinoutdooractivities.

Countingthehairsonyourheadwouldbeverydifficult.Manyhavetried,butmostpeoplegiveup

afterlosingcountorgettingbored!However,scientistssaypeoplehavemorethan100,000hairsontheir

headsonaverage.Ofcourse,thisnumberisdifferentfrompersontoperson.Somepeoplehavemuchmore

hairthanothers.

Whatcauseshairloss?Therearemanyreasons,suchasstress,illnessandstyling.Italsoruns

infamilies.Besides,manypeoplesimplylosehairastheygrowolder.Toavoidlosinghair,youshould

washyourhaircorrectlyandcondition（养护）yourhairtohelpkeepyourhairhealthy.It'salsoimportant

tobegentlewhenbrushingorcombinghair.

Hairlossisnotthesameasdailyshedding（脱落）.Peopleloseanaverageof50to100hairsa

day.It'snormal.Ifyouarelosingmorehairthanaverage,talktotheadultsyoutrust.Theycanhelp

youdecidewhethertoaskadoctorforhelp.

Whydohumanshavehairontheirheads?Mostothermammals（哺乳动物）havethickfur（毛）covering

theirwholebodies.Whilehumansgrowsmallandfine（细微的）hairsonmuchoftheirskin,it'smuch

thickeronthetopofthehead.Scientistssaytheanswerscomedowntoevolution.Humansprobablyevolved

withoutfurbecausetheyhavemoresweatglands（¥1：腺）thanothermammals.Humanswalkuprightontwo

legs.Therefore,thetopoftheirheadsneedsprotectionfromthesun.Thisiswhypeoplehavemorehair

ontheirheadsthanontherestoftheirbodies.Thehairalsohelpskeepheatincoldweatherandkeep

ahealthybodytemperature.

18.HowmanyreasonsforhairlossarementionedinParagraph2?

A.3B.4C.5D.6

19.Youcantakethefollowingmeasures（措施）toavoidlosinghairexcept________.

A.wearingahatallthetimeB.washingyourhaircorrectly

C.brushingorcombinghairgentlyD.conditioningyourhair

20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolution“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.进化B.发育C.天生D.训练

21.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Ingeneral,it'seasierforyoungpeopletolosehairthanoldpeople.

B.Thehaironhumanheadshelpskeepheatincoldweather.

C.Ifyoulose50to100hairseveryday.youmustaskadoctorforhelp.

D.Allthemammalshavethickfurcoveringtheirwholebodiesbecausetheyhavenosweatglands.

D

Weallknowthesunisimportant.Itmakeslifeonourplanetpossible.Buthowdoesthesundothat?

It'sthesun,senergy.

Energyfromthesuniscalledsolarenergy（太阳能）.Itcomesintheformoflightorheat.People

haveusedsolarenergyforthousandsofyears.Thesun,senergycanbeusedtoheatwaterandevenfood.

Ifyouownamagnifyingglass,yourparentshaveprobablywarnedyounottoleaveitinthesun.Solar

energycanactuallymakethemagnifyingglassburnobjectsunderneathitcausingafire.Thistypeof

energyfromthesuniscalledsolarthermal（热的）energy.

Wecanalsoturnthesun'slightintoelectricity.Thisisdonewithsolarpanels（板）.Solarpanels

aremadeupofamaterialcalledsilicon（硅）.Thesiliconisheatedandformedintoverythinwafers

（晶片•）.Whenthesunlighthitsthesolarpanel,theelectronsinthesiliconmoveandflowthrough

wires（电线）.Usingthistechnology,wecanrunacalculatorandevenpowercars.

Butwhathappensoncloudydays?Theelectronsinthesiliconwillstopmoving,whichmeansthe

electricitycan,tflow.Butthisdoesn,tmeanthatsolarenergycanonlybeusedonsunnydays.People

canusethebatteries（电池）whichareattachedto（附着于）solarpanelstostoretheelectricity.So

thestoredelectricitycanbeusedtopowercarsatnightoroncloudydays.

Didyouknowthatsolarenergyisnotasexpensiveasitusedtobe?Infact,inthelastfewyears,

solarpanelshavebecomemuchmoreaffordableforpeopletouse.Sincethesungivesoffmoreenergy

inonesecondthanpeoplehaveused,imaginewhatwecoulddoifweusedthesun'senergytopowerour

planet.

22.Amagnifyingglasscanmakeobjectslook.

A.smallerB.biggerC.morebeautifulD.further

23.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Howtousesolarthermalenergy.

B.Howtopowerourplanet.

C.Howtostoreelectricitywithbatteries.

D.Howtoturnsunlightintoelectricitywithsolarpanels.

24.Wecanusetopowercarsatnightaccordingtothefourthparagraph.

A.thinwafersB.themoonlightC.solarthermalenergyD.thestoredelectricity

25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Solarpanelsaremadeupofsilicon.B.Solarenergycanbeusedforheatingfood.

C.Itcostsmoretousesolarenergythanbefore.D.Peoplehaveusedsolarenergyforthousandsof

years.

Whenyouuseaknifeandfork,youhavetotaketheknifewithyourrighthandandtheforkwith

yourlefthand,oryoucan,tputfoodintoyourmouth.Butwithchopsticks,youcansolvetheeating

problemswithjustonehand.26

ChopstickswerecalledzhuorjiainancientChina.ItissaidthattheywereinventedbyDaYu,

whosuccessfullycontrolledtheheavyflood（洪水）.Onedayhewasbusydealingwiththeflood.Inorder

tosavetimewheneating,heusedtwosticksfromatreetotakethehotfood.Thatwashowchopsticks

cameintouse.27

Infact,theearliestchopsticksfoundinChinaweremadeofbronze（青铜）,whichwereunearthed

fromYinxuinAnyangcity.HenanProvince.

Manypeopleprobablyhaven'trealizedtheculturalmeaningsofchopsticks.28Doyounotice

thatoneendofchopsticksissquareandtheotherendisround?So,why?Accordingtoourancestors,

theroundendsymbolized（象征）HeavenandthesquareendsymbolizedEarth.29InChineseculture,

itshowstheperfectcombination（结合）ofyinandyang.

TheinfluenceofChineseculturehasstretched（延伸）farandwide.30Soit'sunbelievable

thatforeignerscannotusechopsticks.

A.Besides,chopsticksareusedinpairs.

B.It'sconvenientandefficient（有效率的）.

C.Itwasoneofthelegends（传说）aboutchopsticks.

D.Atleast1.8billionpeopleareusingchopsticksaroundtheworld.

E.TheyareregardedasoneofthesymbolsofChinesefoodculture.

第H卷（共70分）

第四部分书面表达（共三节）

第一节词汇运用（共两题.满分30分）

（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据句意和首字母或汉语提示.将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。

31.Thereare5peoplewaitingforNucleicAcidTesting（核酸检测）infrontofme.Iamthes

one.

32.Tomakethevillagers,liveseasier,ourgovernmentwillbuildabovertheriver.

33.WuDajing,togetherwithhisteammates（赢得）China,sfirstgoldmedalatthe2022Winter

Olympics.

34.Thestudentsareoften________（分开）intoseveralgroupsbytheteacherbeforediscussingthe

difficultquestionsinclass.

35.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace.Andit'sfilledwith（有害的）

radiation（辐射）.

（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

first,require,among,care,be,different,both,habit,

how,finally

Cookingissupposedtobethemostbasiclivingskillforhumans.However,therearemanykidswho

areusedtobeingfedandtaken36ofeverywherelikelittleemperorsandlittleprincesses,,.

Theycan,ttellthe37betweenfoodmaterialslikeleeks（韭菜）andshallots（小葱）.

Inordertostress（强调）theimportanceofhard-workingspiriteducation38students,the

CommunistPartyofChinaCentralCommitteerecentlyreleased（发布）theguidelines.Theguidelinescall

forstudentstorespectlabor（劳动）work.Studentsshouldlearnbasiclifeskillsanddevelopgoodworking

39throughsucheducation.

Studentswillbe40tounderstandandmasterthebasicsofhomecookingfrompreparing

vegetablesto41beingabletocompletethewholeprocessofhomecookingindependently.These

willbelifelongskillsforkids,helpingthemdevelopintowell-roundedindividuals（个体）notjust

studentswho42abletotakeexams.

Aschildren's43teachers,parentsshouldalsoencouragechildrentolearn44to

dochoresathome.Studentsshouldmasteroneortwolifeskillseveryyear.Theseskillscaninclude

cooking,washingtheirownclothesandtidyingtheirrooms.

It'sreallyimportantforstudentstotakelaboreducation45atschoolandathome.

第二节阅读表达（共6小题；1-3小题每题2分：4-6小题每题3分，满分15分）

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

Xuatei^X

PSafety

xg/

[1]Waterisimportantinourlife,butsometimeswatercanbedangerousforkids.Sowemustpay

attentiontothekids'safetyinwater.Watersafetybeginsathomeorinthepool.Herearesome

suggestionsforyou.

[2]Be（4）①ofthehotwater.Hotwatercanbedangerous,especiallyforkidsunderfive.

Theseyoungkidshavethinnerskinthanolderkidsandadults,soit'seasierforthemtobeburnt

（烫伤）.Stayinginhotwaterthat's60℃forjust3secondscangiveachildathird-degreeburn.

Youcanreducetheriskbytestingthewaterwithyourwrist（腕）orelbowbeforeplacingyourkidin

bath.

[3]Watchoutfordangerinthebathroom.Thebathroomisfullofdangerforyoungkids.Neverleave

ayoungchildaloneinthebathroom,especiallywhileheorsheisbathing.Remembertoputawayhair

dryersandallotherelectricalappliances（家用电器）toavoidtherisk.

[4]Neverletkidsswimalone.Swimminginthewatermaymakeyoufeelgreat.Asthekidsmovein

thewater,manysmallmuscle（肌肉）groupsareworkingtohelpthemkeepbalance.Butit'snotaperfect

sportbecauseoftheriskofinjury（伤害）.Forexample,manytypesofswimmingneedrepeatedarmmovements.

Overtime,themovementscancauseshoulderandneckinjuries.Soit'sdangerouswhentheystayinthe

wateralone,theymayevendrown（溺亡）.Sothekidsarenotsupposedtoswim（4）②theirparent

company（陪伴）.

[5]Everyoneshouldrealizetheimportanceofwatersafety.(75)Tokeepthekidssafe,weneedto

learnmoreaboutwhatweshoulddo.Afterall,everyone(4)(3)onlyonelife!

46.Whyisiteasierforyoungkidstobeburnt?(Nomorethan10words)

47.Whatthingsshouldbeputawaytoavoidtheriskaccordingtothethirdparagraph?(Nomorethan

12words)

48.Whatmayhappenifthekidsrepeatarmmovementsforalongtimewhileswimming?(Nomorethan14

words)

49.Fillineachblankinthepassagewithoneproperword.

①②③

50.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthefifthparagraphintoChinese.

51.Ifyourclassmateinvitesyoutoswimintheriver,what'syourproperresponse(回应)？Please

writedownyouranswerandlistoneortworeasons.

第三节写作（共1题，满分25分）

52.让青少年利用课余时间参加志愿者服务活动，对其成长具有重要意义，可以帮助他们学习新技能，增强沟

通能力和社会责任感。暑假将至，请根据下面表格中的内容提示，以“MyVolunteerWorkPlan”为题写一篇英

语短文，介绍你选择的活动项目及活动计划，并谈谈参加志愿者服务活动的意义。

VolunteerWork

©Helpinthecitylibrary©Cleanupthecityparks

©Holdacharitybazaar（义卖）©Dovolunteerworkinahospital

©Visittheoldpeople,shome◎…

要求：1.可选择表格中的1-2个活动项目，也可自拟活动项目；

2.语句通顺，意思连贯，词数80-100；

3.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名、地名等与考生本人相关的信息。

MyVolunteerWorkPlan

2022年山东泰安中考英语答案

本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分。第I卷1至9页，第n卷10至12页，共150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并务必按照相关要求作答。

2.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷（共80分）

第一部分听力（共25小题；1-20小题每题1分，21-25小题每题2分，满分30分）

【答案】LB2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去游乐园玩耍时，看到了一位父亲跟儿子一起玩的场景。那位父亲对儿子说的

"Yes,youcanM深深地打动了作者。

（1题详解】

句意：我们度过了一段美好的时光，创造了许多甜蜜的回忆。

terrible糟糕的；sweet甜蜜的；nervous紧张的。根据"Wehadawonderfultimeandmadelotsof…memories

together”可知，玩得很开心，留下了甜蜜的回忆，故选B。

【2题详解】

句意：在我们穿过公园的路上，我遇到了一个温暖的时刻。

moment时刻；program程序；promise诺言。根据"Icameacross（偶遇）awarm”及下文的内可知，遇到了温暖

的一刻，故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：我们的四个孙子孙女都很兴奋，因为孩子们可以在这里开车。

for为了；about关于;with带有。beexcitedabout"对...感到兴奋"，固定搭配，故选B。

【4题详解】

句意：我注意到一辆车上有一位父亲和他的儿子，他的儿子看起来大约7岁。

who谁；which哪一个；whom谁。此处是定语从句，先行词son是指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词wh。引导定语

从句，故选A。

【5题详解】

句意：他们从一开始就滚下山，突然汽车停了下来。

left离开；flew飞；stopped停止。根据"suddenlythecar"及"Ican*tdoit”可知，车突然停止了，故

选Co

【6题详解】

句意：爸爸平静地说，“你可以的”。

angrily生气地；quietly平静地；sadly难过地。根据"Hisfather••,said,“Yes,youcan.nn可知，爸爸在

说鼓励的话，所以是平静地说，故选B。

【7题详解】

句意：然后他教那个男孩踩油门开车。

make制造；wash清洗；drive驾驶。根据"pushthegaspedal"可知，踩油门开车，故选C。

【8题详解】

句意：这一幕使我热泪盈眶。

sand沙子；tears眼泪；pictures图片。根据"thewordswhispered（悄声说）tomyheart"可知，这一幕和这

一句话让作者热泪盈眶，故选B。

【9题详解】

句意：每次遇到困难或者失败的时候。

hard困难的；exciting兴奋的；comfortable舒月艮的。根据"Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailures

alongtheway”可知，遇到困难的时候，故选A。

【10题详解】

句意：你可以相信这句话：“是的，你可以。”

forget忘记；regret后悔；trust相信。根据"Theneverytimethingsgot…orwhenIhadfailuresalongthe

way,Iwouldthinkof"Yes,youcan.nThat'swherethetruestrength（力量）comesin”可知，这句

话给了作者力量，所以作者认为在遇到困难的时候可以相信这句话，相信自己一定能行，故选C。

【答案】11.C12.B13.C14.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍连接中国到老挝的新的铁路。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thelineis1,035kilometerslonganditrunsbetweenKunming,thecapitalofYunnan

Province,andVientiane,thecapitalofLaos."可知，这条线路连接云南省省会昆明和老挝首都万象。故选C。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据"EngineerOuyangQiangtookpartinconstructionofthenewline.n可知，工程师欧阳

强参与了这条新线路的建设。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据"IhopetotakethetrainwithmydaughterandtwogranddaughterswholiveinBeijing

inthefuture.”可知，是希望将来和我的女儿以及两个住在北京的孙女一起坐火车，而不是已经乘坐了。故选C。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ShebelievesfruitfromThailandcanbesentfasterandcheapertoChina,"可知，

她认为泰国的水果可以更快、更便宜地运到中国。由此推知，中泰之间的水果贸易可以更加方便，故选C。

【答案】15.A16.D17.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要是一则迪士尼分类和回收活动的广告信息。

【15题详解】

细节理解题。根据"TakeatriptoFantasyland*sTangledTreeTavern,andyoucanpracticesortingfood

wastethere”可知，在那里可以练习分类食物垃圾，故选A。

【16题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Thosewhojointheprogramwillbeofferedaone-daythemeparkticket.Iftheyfinish

alltheactivitiesintheprogram,theywillalsobegivenaspecialcertificate”可知，参力口该项目并

完成所有活动的学生将获得一张主题公园门票和一张特殊证书，故选Do

【17题详解】

主旨大意题。根据"Youcanlearnaboutwastesortingthere.n及下文内容，活动的目的是教学生如何分类和

回收垃圾，故选B。

【答案】18.C19.A20.A21.B

【解析】

【导语】本文主要分析了脱发的原因，应对的方法以及为什么人类的头顶会有头发。

【18题