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Unit6

Whenwasitinvented?SectionB(1a—2e)课堂点拨考点

Dr.Naismithdividedthemeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtthemtoplayhisnewgame.divide…into意为“把……分成……”,指把原来的整体划分成若干份。其被动结构为bedividedinto,意为“被分成……”。拓展

separate…from意为“把……和……分开/分离”,指把原来连在一起或靠近的物体分开。1.用divide…into/separate…from的适当形式填空。(1)Someoftheapplesarebad.Please__________them__________thegoodones.(2)—Howcanyoufinishthedifficulttask(任务)insuchashorttime?—I__________it__________severalparts,soIcouldclearlyknowwhatIshoulddo.separatefromdividedinto考点Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheirownbasket.

拓展

preventsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事stopsb.(from)doingsth.阻止某人做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth.停下来去做某事2.森林可以阻止风把土壤吹走。Forestscan_______________windfrom__________theearthaway.(

)3.—Betty,whynotstop______arest?—Oh,no,Mum.ThestoryissointerestingthatIcan'tstop______it.A.having;reading B.tohave;toreadC.having;toread D.tohave;readingstop/prevent/keepblowingD考点

Basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsporttoplay,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.notonly…butalso…意为“不仅……而且……”,谓语动词的单复数形式取决于其靠近的名词或代词,即“就近原则”。4.不仅是他的父母,就连他严厉的爷爷也对他的进步感到骄傲。__________hisparents__________hisstrictgrandpa__________proudofhisprogress.Notonlybutalsois/was回归教材根据课本2b内容完成短文填空。Basketballisamuch­lovedandactivesportthatisenjoyedbymanyforfunandexercise.Itis1.__________thatthefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayedonDecember21,1891.Basketballwasinvented2.__________JamesNaismith.Whenhewasacollegeteacher,hewasaskedto3.__________ofagamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter.Dr.Naismith4.__________themeninhisclassintotwoteamsandtaughtbelievedbythinkdividedthemtoplayhisnewgame.Playersonthesameteammustworktogethertogettheballintheotherteam'sbasket.Atthesametime,theyneedtostopthecompetingteamfromgettingtheballintotheir5.__________basket.InChina,basketballhasnotonlybecomeapopularsportto6.__________,butithasalsobecomeapopularsporttowatch.7.__________America'sNBAgamesarethemostfamous,theCBAownplayAlthoughgamesarebecomingmore8.__________inChina.Thenumberofforeignplayers,includingChineseplayers,intheNBAhasincreased.Therearealso9.__________andmoreforeignplayersintheCBA.Manyyoungpeople10.__________uptothesebasketballheroesandwanttobecomelikethem.Thesestarsencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachievetheirdreams.popularmorelook基础过关一、根据汉语提示或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.(2022辽阳改编)Thesouptastesalittle__________(salt).Thereisnoneedtoaddmoresalt.2.Asawise__________(顾客),IonlybuythingsthatIneed.3.Thejuiceistoo__________(酸的).Pleaseaddsomesugartoit.4.Many__________(hero)havesetgoodexamplesforustofollow.5.Wehavepickedtwo__________(basket)oforangesalready.Let'sgoandhavearest.saltycustomersourheroesbaskets二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)。1.许多青少年都很敬仰那些保护我们国家的士兵。Manyteenagers______________________________thesoldierswhoprotectourcountry.2.保罗打电话问我是否误拿了他的英语书。PaulphonedmeandaskedifItookawayhisEnglishbook____________________.lookuptobymistake3.振作起来!今天的一个错误会阻止你明天再犯这样的错误。Cheerup!Amistaketoday____________________you____________________itagaintomorrow.4.上周,志愿者们被分成五组去养老院。Lastweek,volunteers______________________________fivegroupstogototheoldpeople'shome.stops/keeps/preventsfrommakingweredividedinto5.濒临灭绝的野生动物的生活条件已经大大改善。它们的数量正在迅速增加。Thelivingconditionsoftheendangeredwildanimalshavegreatlyimproved.______________________________themisrapidlyincreasing.Thenumberof能力提升一、语法选择。(脆骨病人发明特殊轮椅·人与自我—做人与做事—勤于动手,乐于实践,敢于创新)Bones(骨头)arelightbutstrong.Theyholdapersonup__1__helpthepersonwalk.ButSam'sbonesdidn'tdotheseforhim.Becausehisboneswereso__2__broken.Hecouldbreakanarmoralegveryoften,(

)1.A.and B.but C.or(

)2.A.easy B.easier C.easilyACespeciallywhenhewasputdowntosleep__3__awrongway.Hisfriendsgrewtallerandstronger,buthedidn'tandhecouldn'tdo__4__hisfriendsdid.(

)3.A.in B.with C.for(

)4.A.why B.what C.whereABAccordingtothedoctor'sadvice,Sambought__5__specialwheelchairtocarryhimtodifferentplaces.Itwassosmallandfoldable(可折叠的)thathecouldputitintheplanewhentraveling.Later,thewheelchairbecameoneof__6__toolsforhim.(

)5.A.a B.an C.the(

)6.A.helpful B.morehelpful C.themosthelpfulCAOneday,whenSamwasinthemountains,hiswheelchair__7__.Heknewalotaboutit,andhefixeditby__8__.ThenSamhadanideaanddesignedawheelchairthathecoulddoeverythingin.Heaskedthefactory__9__differentwheelchairsforthosewhoarelikehim.Later,hiswheelchairs__10__worldwide.(

)7.A.breaksdownB.brokedown C.hasbrokendown(

)8.A.his B.him C.himself(

)9.A.produce B.toproduce C.producing(

)10.A.sell B.aresold C.weresoldBCBCSamwillneverbeabletowalk.Butheoncesaid,“Thereisalwaysawaytodoeverything.Itmaytakesometimetoworkitout,butthere'salwaysaway.”二、阅读理解。(ChatGPT:未来的AI之路将走向何方·人与社会—科学与技术—人类发明与创新)Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you'llgetthestoryofMax,whogotovermanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.ThisrobotwriteriscalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedit.Thetechnologychatsinaconversationalway,answeringquestionsfromtheInternetuser.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(复杂的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(进化论).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell­writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,dangerousquestions,itwillnotgiveyouananswer.However,therearealsosomeissuesaboutChatGPT.Thetextstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyproblems,suchasthecopyright(版权)problem.Itcouldalsoresultinmanytranslatorsandwriterslosingtheirjobsorbeingpaidmuchless,astheirskillsarenolongersomethingcompaniesneed.Thetoolalsomakesiteasierforstudentstocheatonhomework,whichisbadfortheirdevelopment.It'stoosoontosaywhatkindofinfluenceChatGPTwillhaveonourlives.Let'shopethat,ifwemakegooduseofChatGPT,itmayturnouttobeastrongtool!(

)1.ThecatstoryinParagraph1waswrittento______.A.showwhatChatGPTcandoB.showhowrobotscreatestoriesC.introduceaseriesofbedtimestories

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