大学英语四级新闻听力

掌握新闻六要素标准的新闻报道，必须包括六大要素，可概括为“5个W和1个H”，具体如下：When：新闻发生的时间Where：新闻发生的地点Who：新闻里涉及的人物What：发生的新闻事件Why：发生新闻事件的原因How：新闻事件发生的背景，如何诱发、促成这一新闻事件因此，如果能在听的时候把握这六要素，就能轻松捋清新闻脉络，掌握新闻内容。捋清脉络，巧解主旨主旨类题目的文章，主题句一般都出现在文章的开头或结尾，题目形式相对固定，主要考查应试者对短文主旨大意的概括理解能力。例如：Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Whatdidthespeakerwanttotellusinthepassage?通常，主题句出现在段首的文章属于演绎性的，开头就明确主题，然后用演绎的方法将观点分条展开论述。归纳性文章的主旨句常出现在段尾，文章先摆出自己的观点、论据，最后得出结论，也就是文章的主题。句首尤为重要新闻报道，开头第一句话往往是对报道的一个概括，被称为新闻导语（thenewslead），是整条新闻的一个浓缩。ThegatesofGuantanamowereopentothemediatoday.这一新闻导语包含了以下几个要素：When：TodayWho：GuantanamoWhat：Opentothemedia短短的一句话，10个单词就把这篇新闻报道的时间、主角和事件告诉了听众。后面的报道都是围绕这这一事件展开的。注意连接词1.

并列、递进关系：and、also、moreover、besides、what’smore等2.

转折关系：but、however、otherwise、nevertheless、although等3.

因果关系：\o"更多bec内容"\t"/new/p992130/_blank"because、since、therefore、asaresult等4.

时间关系：earlier、formerly、previously、meanwhile、atthesametime等5.

表示举例：forexample、suchas、forinstance等6.

条件关系：if、incase、intheeventthat、supposingthat等有针对性地扩充词汇量要分门别类的熟悉新闻报道中出现的高频词汇，例如经济类的NuclearEnergy、finance等，政治类的election、vote等，科技类的clinical、robot等，依此类推，还有军事、文化和体育等领域的词汇。熟悉语音知识\o"更多听力内容"\t"/new/p992130/_blank"听力中常有连读、失爆等语音现象，了解熟悉这些语音现象，才能准确辩听词句。根据选项联想新闻主题四级在新闻不外乎以下主题：国际关系、灾难、犯罪、经济、民生调查、恐怖主义、政治、科技、环境、体育等。预读考题的时候，通过结合题干和选项的关键字眼，可以看出这篇新闻主题是什么，听的时候有所侧重。【样题】A)Alltaxisbegantousemeters.C)Advertisementswereallowedontaxis.B)Alltaxisgotairconditioning.D)Oldtaxiswerereplacedwithnewcabs.[详解]由选项的关键词Alltaxis,Oldtaxis,newcabs等可以看出这是一则与出租车有关的新闻，而且设计新旧出租车。有了这个预判,就能从整体上把握新闻内容，做到心中有数。根据选项确定记录重点根据有些选项的内容，就可以判断这属于什么命题类型，然片根据类型来做笔记。比如选项都为数字题时，可以在听音时重点记录与选项对应的数字的内容。类似的还有时间和地点等细节题，在听音时，一定要在对应的选项上记录相应的内容。【样题】A)OnChristmasEve.C)Duringasecuritycheck.Test1SectionAQuestions1and2willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.1.A)Arockethasbeensuccessfullylaunched.B)Therewasarockethittingthemoon.C)Adeepdarkholeappearedonthemoon'sSouthPole.D)TherewasanamazingfindingmadebyLRO.2.A)Someformofwaterexistedonthemoon.B)Thewateronthemoonwasasmuchasinthedesert.C)Therewasalotofrocketremainingonthemoonsurface.D)Alargeareahasbeenaffectedbytherocket.Questions3and4willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.3.A)Babies.B)Oldmen.C)Youngmen.D)Doctors.4.A)Becausetheirbabiesareparticularlyweak.B)Becausethefluvaccinesaretoodifficulttoreach.C)Becausethefluvaccinescanbelifesavingforthem.D)Becausethisisthedecisionmadebythecommittee.Questions5to7willbebasedonthefollowingnewsitem.5.A)lightningstrikestartedthefires.B)TheGreatOceanRoadattractedmanytourists.C)TrafficwasverybusyonChristmasDay.D)Residentswereforcedtoleavetheirhomes.6.A)Thehotandwindyweathermightexpandbushfires.B)Therewillbeastrongearthquake.C)TheirhomesweredestroyedbythefiresonChristmasDay.D)Thetemperatureswillfalldownsoon.7.A)OnChristmasDay.C)Inwinter.B)OnDecember19th.D)Onawindyday.SectionBConversationOneQuestions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.8.A)Tomakethemanfeelhappy.B)Topersuadethemantoshopwithhiskids.C)ToconvincethemanChristmasisworthspending.D)Topreventthemanfromspendingtoomuchshopping.9.A)AtaChristmasparty.C)AttheNewYear’sEveB)NotlongbeforeChristmas.D)OnsomedayofApril.10.A)Expectation.B)Complaint.C)Enjoyment.D)Indifference.11.A)PayingoffChristmasbills.C)PreparingforChristmas.B)Tryingtoearnmoremoney.D)Limitinghiswife’sexpense.ConversationTwoQuestions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A)Hedoesn'tfeellikedoingit.C)Itwilltaketoomuchtime.B)Hethinksitdoesn'tsuithim.D)Itisnotfunnyatall.13.A)Gohillwalking.C)Gocycling.B)Goswimming.D)Dineout.14.A)Ithasexistedforalongtime.C)TheowneroftherestaurantisanItalian.B)Itenjoysverygoodbusiness.D)Itislocatedonabusystreet.15.A)Hecannotgetthemealreadysoearly.B)Hedidn'twanttogetatablehimself.C)Hethinksit'stooearlytohavelunch.D)Hehastogoandseearelativebeforethen.SectionCPassageOneQuestions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.16.A)Cheapclothes.B)Expensiveclothes.C)Fashionableclothes.D)Casualclothes.17.A)Theyenjoyloudmusic.C)Theywanttohavechildren.B)Theyseldomlosetheirtemper.D)Theyenjoymoderndances.18.A)Thespeakergoestobedverylateandhersistergetsupearly.B)Thespeaker'stwinsisteroftenbringsfriendshomeandthisannoysher.C)Thespeakerlikestokeepthingsneatwhilehertwinsisterdoesn’t.D)Theycan'tagreeonthecoloroftheroomandfurniture.PassageTwoQuestions19to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.19.A)Thegreatnumberofpeopleengagedincigaretteproducing.B)Therapiddevelopmentofcigarette-makingmachines.C)Therapiddevelopmentofcigarette-makingfactories.D)Theincreasingoutputoftobacco.20.A)Forty-three.B)Thirty-one.C)Seventy-five.D)Forty-six.21.A)Income,yearsofschoolingandjobtype.B)Familybackgroundandworkenvironment.C)Educationandmood.D)Occupationandinfluenceoffamilymembers.22.A)Citypeoplesmokelessthanpeoplelivingonfarms.B)Better-educatedmentendtosmokemoreheavilythanothermen.C)Better-educatedwomentendtosmokemoreheavilythanotherwomenD)Awell-paidmanislikelytosmokemorepacksofcigarettesperday.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.23.A