Unit2Outofthisworld一轮复习课件-高考英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性必修

Unit

2

Out

of

this

world（主题语境：人与自然—太空探索）教材词句默写1

分层单词写作词汇1.

_______

vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间精力（做某事）；打扰

vi.花费时间精力（做某事）

n.麻烦，困难bother2.

________

n.任务；使命，天职；军事行动；太空飞行任务mission3.

____________

n.条件，状况；（circumstances）境况，（尤指）经济状况circumstance4.

___________

adv.此外，再者furthermore5.

_____

adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的vital6.

_________

vt.严格要求（自己）；惩罚；训练

n.训练，纪律；行为准则；自制力discipline7.

_________

vt.包括，包含；组成，构成8.

_______

n.原因，动机，目的motive9.

_______n.居所，住处；庇护

vt.保护，掩蔽

vi.躲避shelter阅读词汇1.

astronaut

n.________________宇航员，航天员2.

gravity

n.______________________________重力，地球引力；严重性；严肃3.

creature

n.________________动物，生物；人4.

microscope

n.________显微镜5.

leisure

n.____________闲暇，空闲6.

crew

n.________________________________________________全体工作人员；全体乘务人员，全体船员；专业团队7.

altogether

adv.__________________完全；总共；总之8.

telescope

n.________望远镜9.

universe

n.（the

universe）________________宇宙，天地万物10.

crucial

adj.______________________至关重要的，关键性的11.

orbit

vt.&

vi.__________________________

n.______________________围绕……运动；沿轨道运行（天体等运行的）轨道12.

agency

n.______________机构；代理处13.

tale

n.__________________故事；讲述，叙述拓展词汇1.

________

n.缺乏，不存在；缺席→_______

adj.缺席；不在vt.缺席，不参加→________

adv.心不在焉地；出神地absenceabsentabsently2.

_______

vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于→_________

adj.被占领的；忙于→__________

n.职业；占领；消遣occupyoccupiedoccupation3.

________

vt.评估，估计，评价→__________

n.评估，评价evaluateevaluation4.

____________

n.维护，保养；维持，保持→_________

v.维修，保养；维持，保持maintenancemaintain5.

_________

n.面临，遭受；揭露；报道→_______

vt.暴露；揭露；使遭受→________

adj.暴露的；无遮蔽的exposureexposeexposed6.

_______

adj.看得见的；明显的→_______

adv.易察觉地；明显地→_______

n.视力，视野；想象；想象力visiblevisiblyvision7.

_______

n.不常有的乐趣（或享受）；奢侈品→_________

adj.十分舒适的；奢侈的luxuryluxurious8.

__________

adj.永久的，永恒的→____________

adv.永久地permanentpermanently9.

_______

adv.仅仅，只不过→______

adj.仅仅的，只不过merelymere10.

__________

n.基础，根据；地基；创办；基金会→______

vt.创建，创办；建立→________

n.创立者foundationfoundfounder11.

______

n.起源，起因；出身→_________

vi.起源，发源→________

adj.原来的，起初的；首创的

n.原件；原稿→_________

adv.原来，起初originoriginateoriginaloriginally12.

__________

n.发生率,出现率;频繁;频率→________

adj.频繁的；经常发生的→__________

adv.频繁地，经常frequencyfrequentfrequently13.

__________

n.投资；投入→______

v.投资；投入investmentinvest14.

_________

vt.计算，核算；预测→__________

n.计算→__________

n.计算器→__________

adj.精心策划的，蓄意的calculatecalculationcalculatorcalculated15.

_________

n.新闻报道；覆盖范围；信息范围→______

v.报道；覆盖coveragecover16.

________

n.助理；售货员；助教

adj.助理的，副的→______

v.帮助，协助→__________

n.帮助,援助assistantassistassistance17.

__________

adv.极其，极端地；令人难以置信→__________

adj.难以置信的incrediblyincredible18.

_____

n.沙土，尘土；灰尘，尘埃→______

adj.布满灰尘的dustdusty19.

________

adj.固定的，不变的；连续发生的，重复的→__________adv.重复不断地;始终constantconstantly2

高频短语1.

_______________结束2.

_________________使进一步了解……cast

new

light

on3.

___________________在这种情况下，既然如此in

the

circumstances4.

___________鉴于，考虑到in

view

of5.

________描述；涉及；提及；参考refer

to6.

____________显而易见的plain

to

see7.

_____________________为……打下基础lay

the

foundation

for8.

______________理解make

sense

of9.

_______________由……组成be

made

up

of10.

_________________利用take

advantage

of3

经典句型1.

Our

main

mission

is

___________________________（进行科学研究）.（不定式短语作表语）to

conduct

scientific

research2.

______________________（由于有这么多事情在进行中）,

the

space

station

needs

a

lot

of

maintenance,

so

we

constantly

check

support

systems

and

do

some

cleaning.（with+宾语+宾语补足语）With

so

much

going

on3.

Spending

some

time

in

the

gym

______________________________________（对宇航员的健康至关重要）.（be

of+形容词+抽象名词）is

of

vital

importance

to

astronauts’

health4.

Whether

life

on

other

planets

__________（的确存在）

is

yet

to

be

proved,

but

the

signs

are

promising...（强调谓语）does

exist5.

________________________（据统计）

the

global

space

economy

is

increasing

by

billions

of

dollars

every

year.（It+be+过去分词+that...）It

has

been

calculated

that课前预习·教材回顾课文回顾

Living

in

space

is

a

challenging

but

magical

adventure

for

every

astronaut.

The

daily

life

in

space

differs

from

that

on

the

Earth.

Due

to

the

near

1.________（absent）of

gravity

in

space,

astronauts

have

to

attach

themselves

so

that

they

don’t

float

around.

The

routine

tasks

are

demanding

but

2.__________（incredible）

rewarding.

In

space,

their

main

mission

is

to

conduct

scientific

research.

They

need

to

carry

out

3.___________（evaluate）

of

the

effects

of

low

gravity

on

4._________（creature）

such

as

mice,

fish

and

mosquitoes.

Furthermore,

the

space

station

needs

a

lot

of

maintenance,

so

they

5.__________（constant）

check

support

systems

and

do

some

cleaning.

They

also

need

toabsenceincrediblyevaluationscreaturesconstantlyperform

tasks

outside

the

space

station.

6.___________________（在这种情况下）,

they

put

on

their

spacesuits

to

protect

themselves

from

7._________（expose）

to

the

cold

and

radiation,

and

then

they

head

out,

with

the

beautiful

Earth

8._______（vision）

below.

9.___________（鉴于，考虑到）

the

low-gravity

environment,

astronauts

merely

eat

dried

or

freeze-dried

food.

Considering

the

negative

effects

low

gravity

has

on

the

human

body,

astronauts

discipline

themselves

to

do

exercise

10.__________（frequent）.

But

for

the

precious

moments,

all

the

challenges

of

life

in

space

seem

worth

it.In

the

circumstancesexposurevisibleIn

view

offrequently课堂互动·词句精讲〔核心词汇〕1

absence

n.缺乏，不存在；缺席单句语法填空①

___

the

absence

of

wolves,

coyote（丛林狼）

populations

also

grew

quickly.In②

He

was

small

for

ten

years

old.

His

usual

big

toothy

smile

was

_______（absence）

today.absent③

A

number

of

students

were

absent

______

the

class

yesterday.from点拨（1）in

the

absence

of

sth.

缺乏某事物；某事物不存在absence

from...

缺席……in/during

the

absence

of

sb.=in/during

sb.’s

absence在某人不在时absence

of

mind心不在焉（2）absent

adj.缺少；不在；缺席be

absent

from...

缺少/缺席……（3）absent-minded

adj.心不在焉的；健忘的写作微练完成句子④

在他们免费住在陌生人家里的过程中，他们会在房主不在的时候喂宠物、给植物浇水。（读后续写之人物日常活动）Throughout

their

no-cost

stays

in

strangers’

homes,

they

feed

pets

and

water

plants

__________________________.in

the

homeowner’s

absence⑤

他已经两个星期没来上班了。（书面表达之求助信）He

____________________

work

for

two

weeks.has

been

absent

from2

bother

vt.使烦恼，使担心；花费时间/精力（做某事）；打扰

vi.花费时间/精力（做某事）

n.麻烦，困难单句语法填空①

My

older

brother

couldn’t

be

bothered

________（play）

with

me.to

play②

I

can’t

bother

him

__________

my

little

affairs.about/with③

I

don’t

bother

_______（I）

with

the

question

of

what

we

know

and

do

not

know.myself点拨bother

to

do

sth.

费心去做某事can’t

be

bothered

to

do

sth.

不想花时间（或精力）做某事bother

about/with

sth.

在某事/物上花费时间（或精力）bother

sb.

about/with

sth.

用某事/物麻烦某人don’t

bother

别费事了It

bothers

sb.

that...

……使某人烦恼/不安/担心。not

bother

oneself/one’s

head

with/about

sth.

不为某事/物花费时间（或精力）；不操心写作微练完成句子④

——要我今晚为萨拉叫一辆出租车去机场吗?——别费事了。我会开车送她到那儿。—Shall

I

order

a

taxi

for

Sarah

to

go

to

the

airport

tonight?—____________.

I’ll

drive

her

there.Don’t

bother⑤

让许多人苦恼的是，他们不得不给熟人和朋友投票。__________________________

they

have

to

vote

for

their

acquaintances

and

friends.It

bothers

many

people

that3

occupy

vt.占用，使用；居住；占领，侵占；使忙于；任职单句语法填空①

The

doctors

have

been

occupying

themselves

___

treating

patients.in②

The

museums

keep

the

people

here

_________（occupy）

for

a

full

day,

and

none

of

them

is

free.occupiedoccupation④

A

teacher

should

occupy

himself

_____

the

care

of

students

as

well

as

teaching.with点拨（1）occupy

sb./oneself

with

sth./（in）

doing

sth.

使某人/某人自己忙于某事/做某事（2）occupied

adj.使用中；忙于be

occupied

in

（doing）

sth./with

（doing）

sth.

忙于（做）某事keep

sb./oneself

occupied不让某人/某人自己闲着（3）occupation

n.职业；占领；消遣写作微练句型转换⑤

When

I

came

in,

he

was

being

occupied

in

doing

his

housework.

（读后续写之动作描写）→When

I

came

in,

he

_______________________

his

housework.→When

I

came

in,

he

__________________________

his

housework.→When

I

came

in,

he

_____________________________

his

housework.was

being

occupied

withwas

occupying

himself

withwas

occupying

himself

in

doing4

circumstance

n.条件，状况；（circumstances）境况，（尤指）经济状况单句语法填空①

Under

____

circumstances

can

you

go

out.no②

_________

the

circumstances,

it

seemed

better

not

to

tell

him

about

the

accident.In/Under③

I

conceptualized

a

new

approach

to

timekeeping

that’s

connected

to

_____________（circumstance）

on

our

planet,

conditions

that

might

change

as

a

result

of

global

warming.circumstances点拨in/under

no

circumstances决不，无论如何都不（置于句首时,句子要用部分倒装）in/under

the

circumstances在这种情况下；既然如此in/under

any

circumstance（s）在任何情况下写作微练完成句子④

为了支持“光盘”行动,人们决不能浪费食物。（书面表达之倡议书）Under

no

circumstances

________________________

to

support

the

“Clear

Your

Plate”

campaign.should

people

waste

food⑤

这也许不是一个完美的解决办法，但这是在此情况下我能做得最好的。It

might

not

be

a

perfect

solution,

but

it’s

the

best

I

can

do

________________________.under/in

the

circumstances5

in

view

of

鉴于，考虑到单句语法填空①

___

my

view,

being

admitted

to

a

good

university

is

a

great

success

on

the

road

of

life.In②

Travelling

to

conferences,

lectures,

workshops,

and

the

like—frequently

by

plane—is

viewed

___

important

for

scientists

to

get

together

and

exchange

information.as③

______

my

point

of

view,

online

English

education

is

a

wise

option,

and

children

will

benefit

a

lot

from

it.From④

When

the

old

man

opened

the

window,

a

stranger

with

a

high

hat

came

_____

view.into写作微练完成句子⑤

这种车刚造出时，其设计被认为独具匠心。When

the

car

was

first

built,

the

design

______________

highly

original.was

viewed

as⑥

考虑到天气，这项比赛将在室内进行。（读后续写之人物日常活动）___________

the

weather,

the

event

will

be

held

indoors.In

view

of6

vital

adj.必不可少的，对……极重要的；维持生命所必需的单句语法填空①

Temporal

connection

to

the

environment

was

vital

______

their

survival.for/to②

Understanding

history

is

vital

to

_____________（understand）

ourselves

as

a

people

and

as

a

nation.understanding③

Education

is

_______（vital）

important

for

the

country’s

future.vitally④

Why

do

some

people

discover

new

_______（vital）

and

creativity

to

the

end

of

their

days?vitality点拨（1）be

vital

for/to...

对……来说是必不可少的；对……极重要It

is

vital

that...

……极为重要。（2）vitally

adv.极其；绝对（3）vitality

n.生命力；活力写作微练完成句子⑤

至关重要的是，父母要给孩子提供清晰一致的关于毒品的信息。（书面表达之建议信）______________

parents

should

give

children

clear

and

consistent

messages

about

drugs.It

is

vital

that7

origin

n.起源，起因，源头；出身单句语法填空①

Popularization

has

in

some

cases

changed

the

________（origin）

meaning

of

emotional

intelligence.originaloriginally③

There

are

a

number

of

words

in

the

English

language

that

are

French

___

origin.in④

The

story

originates

______

an

ancient

poem

called

The

Ballad

of

Mulan.from点拨（1）in

origin

在源头上；在起源上have

one’s

origins

in...起源于……（2）originate

v.起源，发源；创立originate

in...起源于……originate

from...源自……（3）original

adj.原来的,起初的；首创的

n.原件,原稿in

the

original

用原著的语言；未经翻译（4）originally

adv.原来；起初写作微练完成句子⑤

这一特殊风俗起源于威尔士。This

particular

custom

______________

in

Wales.has

its

origins⑥

正如我们老师常说的，一切理论都源自实践，反过来又为实践服务。As

our

teacher

always

says,

all

theories

______________

practice

and

in

turn

serve

practice.originate

from8

calculate

vt.计算，核算；预测单句语法填空①

She

calculated

_____

going

to

a

stranger’s

house

was

a

risky

move,

but

she

decided

to

take

the

chance.that②

According

to

most

___________（calculate）,

race

walkers

moving

at

a

pace

of

six

miles

per

hour

would

burn

about

800

calories

per

hour.calculations③

It’s

said

that

the

speech

was

calculated

_______（win）

votes

in

the

end.to

win点拨（1）It

has

been

calculated

that...

据估算……calculate

that...

预测……（2）calculated

adj.精心策划的,蓄意的（常作前置定语）be

calculated

to

do

sth.

打算/可能/故意做某事（3）calculation

n.计算（4）calculator

n.计算器写作微练完成句子/句型转换④

这个广告旨在引起家庭主妇们的注意。This

advertisement

________________________________

of

housewives.is

calculated

to

attract

the

attention⑤

People

have

calculated

that

the

trip

will

take

two

days.→________________________

the

trip

will

take

two

days.

（用it作形式主语改写）It

has

been

calculated

that〔常用句型〕1

Our

main

mission

is

to

conduct

scientific

resea