重庆新高考二卷英语试卷

重庆新高考二卷英语试卷姓名：____________________准考证号：____________________第一部分阅读理解（共两篇）阅读理解A阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Didyouknowthateverytimeyoupickupyoursmartphone,youareenteringthemoderndigitalworld?Yourbehaviorisrecorded,analyzed,andsoldtocompaniesthatwanttoadvertisetoyou.Somepeoplefindthisunsettling.Butothersviewitasanopportunity.AgroupofdevelopersrecentlycreatedanappcalledDatum.Itallowsuserstotakecontroloftheirdata.Userscanchoosewhichdatatoshareandwhichtokeepprivate.Forexample,ausermightchoosetosharetheirshoppinghabitsbutkeeptheirlocationprivate.Theuseralsohastheoptiontoselltheirdatadirectlytoadvertisers,cuttingoutthemiddleman.1.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheappDatum?A.Totrackuserbehavior.B.Toselluserdata.C.Tocontrolthedatauserswanttoshare.D.Toadvertiseproductstousers.2.HowcanusersbenefitfromtheappDatum?A.Theycankeeptheirlocationprivate.B.Theycanmakemoneybysellingtheirdata.C.Theycancontroltheirshoppinghabits.D.AandB3.Whoprimarilybenefitsfromusers'dataaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.TheusersthemselvesB.ThecompaniesthatwanttoadvertiseC.ThedevelopersoftheappD.Thedigitalworld4.WhatcanusersoftheDatumappcontrol?A.HowmuchtheypayfortheappB.WhichadvertstheyseeC.HowtheirdataisusedD.Thebehaviourofotherusers5.Whymightauserchoosetokeeptheirlocationprivate?A.TocontrolwhocanadvertisetothemB.TopreventunwanteddatausageC.ToavoidpayingfortheappD.Tomakemoremoney6.Whatdoestheterm'middleman'inthepassagereferto?A.OtherusersoftheappB.ThecreatorsoftheappC.CompaniesthattypicallycollectandselluserdataD.Advertiserswhowanttobuyuserdata7.Whydosomepeopleviewtherecordingandanalyzingoftheirbehaviorasanopportunity?A.BecausetheycanearnmoneybysellingtheirdataB.BecausetheyliketobetrackedC.Becausetheycancontrolotherusers'dataD.Becausetheycanbuyproductsadvertisedtothem8.HowdothedevelopersoftheDatumappproposetoaddressprivacyconcerns?A.ByrecordingandanalyzinguserbehaviorB.ByprovidinganoptiontokeepcertaindataprivateC.BysellinguserdatatothehighestbidderD.Bydisplayingadvertstousers9.Whymightauserchoosetosharetheirshoppinghabits?A.TokeeptheirlocationprivateB.ToearnmoneybysellingtheirdataC.ToseemorerelevantadvertisementsD.Togetmorefollowersonsocialmedia10.HowdoestheDatumappdifferfromtypicaldatacollectionmethods?A.ItallowsuserstocontroltheirdataB.ItsellsuserdatatoadvertisersC.ItrecordsandanalyzesuserbehaviorD.Itoperatesinthemoderndigitalworld阅读理解B阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Sharksareoftenmisunderstoodcreatures.Whiletheymayappeardangerous,inreality,morepeoplearekilledbylightningstrikesthansharkattackseachyear.Infact,manyspeciesofsharksarethreatenedbyhumanactivitiessuchasfishingandpollution.Researchersareworkinghardtounderstandmoreaboutthesefascinatingcreatures.Forexample,theyhavediscoveredthatsomespeciesofsharkscanliveforover400years.1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Sharksarethemostdangerouscreaturesintheworld.B.Humanactivitiesposethreatstomanyspeciesofsharks.C.Allspeciesofsharksliveforover400years.D.Researchershavefullyunderstoodeverythingaboutsharks.2.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thedangersposedbysharks.B.Thethreatsfacedbysharks.C.Thelifespanofsharks.D.Therelationshipbetweensharksandhumans.3.Whataresomeofthehumanactivitiesthatthreatensharks?A.LightningstrikesB.FishingandpollutionC.ResearchandstudyD.Swimmingandsurfing4.Whyaresharksoftenmisunderstood?A.TheyappeardangerousbutrarelyharmpeopleB.Theyliveforover400yearsC.TheyarethemostdangerouscreaturesintheworldD.Theyarethreatenedbyhumanactivities5.Comparedtosharkattacks,whichismorelikelytokillpeopleeachyear?A.HumanactivitiesB.LightningstrikesC.PollutionD.Fishing6.Howlongcansomespeciesofsharkslive?A.Lessthan100yearsB.Morethan200yearsC.Morethan400yearsD.Lessthan400years7.Whatareresearcherstryingtodoaboutsharks?A.ToprovethatsharksarethemostdangerouscreaturesB.TounderstandmoreaboutthesefascinatingcreaturesC.Toensurethatallspeciesofsharksliveforover400yearsD.Tostopallhumanactivitiesthatthreatensharks8.Whydoesthetextmentionthatmorepeoplearekilledbylightningstrikesthansharkattacks?A.ToillustratetheactualriskofsharkattacksB.TocomparethelifespansofsharksandhumansC.TodescribehowsharkshuntD.Toexplainwhysharksarethreatenedbyhumanactivities9.Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementaboutsharksisFALSE?A.SharksareoftenmisunderstoodcreaturesB.MorepeoplearekilledbysharksthanbylightningstrikeseachyearC.Somespeciesofsharkscanliveforover400yearsD.Manyspeciesofsharksarethreatenedbyhumanactivities10.Thetextsuggeststhatresearchers...A.UnderstandeverythingaboutsharksB.HavealotmoretolearnaboutsharksC.BelievesharksarethemostdangerouscreaturesD.Wanttostopallhumanactivitiesthatthreatensharks第二部分完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iremembermyfirstdayofhighschoolclearly.Iwas1aboutstartinganewchapterinmylife.However,Iwasalso2becauseIdidn'tknowwhattoexpect.WhenIwalkedintomyfirstclass,Ifelta3ofemotions.Iwasnervous,excited,andcuriousallatthesametime.Theteacher4uswarmlyandbegantheclass.Bytheendoftheday,Ifeltmore5andrealizedthathighschoolwasn'tasscaryasIhadimagined.A.confusedB.excitedC.angryD.upsetA.relaxedB.nervousC.amusedD.excitedA.rushB.mixtureC.flightD.waveA.discouragedB.ignoredC.welcomedD.avoidedA.exhaustedB.confidentC.confusedD.disappointed第三部分词汇测试根据句子意思，从下列选项中选出一个最佳词汇完成句子。1.Ireallyadmiremygrandmotherforher__________anddetermination.Sheraisedsixchildrenonherownandalwaysmadesuretheyhadeverythingtheyneeded.A.vulnerabilityB.strengthC.weaknessD.anger2.Scientistsareconstantlytryingto__________themysteriesoftheuniverse.A.unveilB.coverC.hideD.confuse3.Thearchitect'suniquedesignperfectly__________thecity'smixofoldandnew.A.confusesB.destroysC.blendsD.reflects4.Afterworkingforhours,Ifeltcompletely__________andneededarest.A.refreshedB.energeticC.exhaustedD.excited5.Thevolcanois__________,whichmeansitcoulderuptatanytime.A.activeB.extinc