初中英语中考词性转换汇总(背单词事半功倍)

中考英语词性转换汇总一、名词➡形容词A.名词+yrain-rainycloud-cloudywind-windysnow-snowyhealth-healthyluck-luckyanger-angryguilt-guiltytourist-touristysalt-saltysilk-silkysleep-sleepy注意：1）如果以重读闭音节结尾，且词尾只有一个辅音字母，这时应双写辅音字母再加-y。如：sun-sunny,fun-funny,fog-foggy,fur-furry2）少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时，应去掉e再加-y。如：noise-noisy,ice-icy,shine-shiny,taste-tastyB.名词+edspot-spottedtalent-talentedorganize-organizedbalance-balancedC.名词+fulcare-carefulthank-thankfulhelp-helpfuluse-usefulmeaning-meaningfulD.名词+lesscare-carelessuse-uselesshope-hopelesshome-homelessE.-ce改为-tdifference-differentsilence-silentconfidence-confidentF.名词+lyfriend-friendlylove-lovelylive-livelyG.名词+ousdanger-dangerousH.名词+almusic-musicalmedicine-medicalI.名词+ableadjust-adjustablevalue-valuableJ.名词+enwood-woodenwool-woolenK.名词+ese,ish,n（国籍）China-ChineseJapan-JapaneseEngland-EnglishAmerica-AmericanIndia-IndianAustralia-AustralianCanada-Canadian二、动词➡名词A.词形不变，词性改变workstudywaterplantB.动词+er,orwork-workerteach-teachersing-singerjump-jumperplay-playerlearn-learnervisit-visitorinvent-inventorcollect-collector注意：1)以不发音的e结尾的动词，在词尾加-r.例如：drive-driver,write-writer等。2)以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-er例如：run-runner,win-winner,begin-beginner等。C.动词+mentachieve-achievementadvertise-advertisementagree-agreementdisgree-disagreementamuse-amusementimprove-improvementcommit-commitmentdevelop-developmentdepart-departmentgovern-governmentmanage-managementequip-equipmentargue-argumentD.动词+ion/tion/sionattract-attractioninstruct-instructioninvent-inventiondiscuss-discussionexpress-expressioneducate-educationgraduate-graduationoperate-operationcompete-competitionorganize-organizationdecide-decisionconclude-conclusiondescribe-descriptionE.动词+anceappear-appearanceperform-performanceaccept-acceptanceF.动词+ingmeet-meetingbuild-buildingwait-waitingbathe-bathingsay-sayingmean-meaningend-endingtrain-trainingwash-washing注意：以重读闭音节结尾,且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ing如：swim-swimming,shop-shopping,begin-beginningG.特殊情况beg-beggarbehave-behaviorknow-knowledgefly-flightmix-mixturepress-pressuresit-seatsucceed-successtour-tourist三、动词➡形容词A.动词+ableafford－affordablelove－lovableB.动词+ing/ed加ing，表示的是事物的一个特征，可以翻译为“令人……的”；加ed，表示事物受到特定刺激后的一种感受，可以翻译为“感到……的”“受到……的”。amaze:v.使大为惊奇amazing:adj.令人惊诧的，惊人的；令人惊喜的amazed:adj.十分惊奇的，惊愕的annoy:v.烦扰，打搅，使烦恼annoying:adj.讨厌的，恼人的annoyed:生气的，烦恼的astonish:v.使吃惊；使惊讶astonishing:adj.令人惊讶的；惊人的astonished:adj.感到震惊的；觉得惊骇的confuse:v.使困惑，使糊涂；使混乱confusing:adj.令人困惑的confused:adj.感到困惑的convince:v.使某人信服;convincing:adj.令人信服的convinced:adj.感到信服的delight:v.使某人高兴;delighting(delightful):adj.愉快的；吸引人的；有趣的delighted:感到高兴的depress:v.使忧郁，使沮丧depressing:adj.令人低落(沮丧)的depressed:感到沮丧的disappoint:v.使某人失望;disappointing:adj.令人失望的disappointed:adj.感到失望的discourage:v.使某人泄气;discouraging:adj.令人泄气的;discouraged:adj.感到泄气的disgust:v.使人厌恶;disgusting: