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2021年高考英语真题深度解读(全国乙卷)

巢麴鬻廉

语篇导航(参考下图或老师自己观点呈现)

语篇体裁主题但词数难易度

阅读理解A篇应用文世界上最大的体育馆(人与社会)240+53=278易

阅读理解B篇说明文为什么有些美国人还使用座机(人与311+100=411中

社会)

阅读理解C篇说明文塑料吸管污染问题(人与社会)276+113=389难

阅读理解D篇说明文噪音对人创造性思维的影响(人与社348+95=443中

会)

七选五说明文在晚宴上如何使自己受欢迎(人与社255+75=330易

会)

完形填空夹叙夹议病人感谢医生和护士对的关爱(人与249易

社会)

语法填空说明文生态旅行(人与自然)206中

短文改错说明文作者对做家务活的看法(人与社会)103中

书面表达发言稿以Besmartonlinelearners为题写发言100词左右难

稿

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

TheBiggestStadiumsintheWorld

1

PeoplehavebeenpouringintostadiumssincethedaysofancientGreece.Inaround8A.Q.,the

RomansbuilttheColosseum,whichremainstheworld'sbestknownstadiumarecontinuestoinform

contemporarydesign.Rome'sColosseumwas157feettallandhad80entrances,seating50,000

people.However,thatwassmallfrycomparedwiththecity'sCircusMaximus,which

accommodatedaround250,000people.

Thesedays,safetyregulations-nottomentionthemodernsportsfhn'sdesireforagoodview

andacomfortableseat-tendtokeepstadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.Evensoccerfanstendto

haveaseateach;gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch.

Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,

whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdatedinformationfromofficial

stadiumwebsites.

Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhostingthebiggesteventsinworld

sport.

•Rungrado1stofMayStadium,Pyongyang,D.P.R-Korea.Capacity.150,000.Opened.May

1,1989.

•MichiganStadium,AnnArbor,Michigan,U.S.Capacity:107,601.Opened.October1,1927.

•BeaverStadium,StateCollege,Pennsylvania,U.S.Capacity:106,572.Opened:September17,

I960.

•OhioStadium,Columbus,Ohio,U.S.Capacity:104,944.Opened:October7,1922.

•KyleField,CollegeStation,Texas,U.S.Capacity:102,512.Opened:September24,1927.

21.HowmanypeoplecouldtheCircusMaximushold?

A.104,944.B.107,601.C.About150,000.D.About250,000.

22.Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?

A.MichiganStadium.

B.BeaverStadium.

C.OhioStadium.

D.KyleField.

2

23.Whatdothelistedstadiumshaveincommon?

A.Theyhostbiggames.

B.Theyhavebecometouristattractions

C.TheywerebuiltbyAmericans.

D.Theyarefavoredbyarchitects

语篇精析

语篇主旨介绍世界上最大的体育馆

百科知识theColosseum罗马斗兽场建于72-80年间,是古罗马文明的象征

CircusMaximus是来自挪威奥斯陆的一个前卫金属风格的乐队

RungradoMayDayStadium五一体育场()位于朝鲜首都平壤

MichiganStadium密歇根体育场世界上最大的校园球场,属于美国五大湖

地区的密歇根大学

BeaverStadium海狸大球场(又作毕佛大球场,海狸体育场等),是一座

大型的室外体育场,位于宾夕法尼亚州立大学主校区东北部

OhioStadium俄亥俄体育场位于美国俄亥俄州的首府哥伦布市的大型橄

榄球场,隶属于俄亥俄州立大学,为其校队七叶树队的主场。

KyleField德州农工大学足球场于2015新建的这座体育场耗资4.85亿

美元,是全美最贵也是最大气的体育场之一

theWorldAtlas世界地图册

主题词汇stadium(体育馆)seat(容纳,提供座位)stadiumcapacity(体育馆容

量)watchthematch(看比赛)

sportsfans(体育迷)soccerfans(球迷)hostthebiggestevent(举办最大

的体育赛事)

词汇积累fryvt.炸;油煎;油炒;(被阳光)灼伤,n.鱼苗;鱼秧子

informvt.通知;通告;了解;熟悉;对…有影响;informsbtodo

sth/infonnsbofsth.通知某人(做)某事

informcontemporarydesign影响现代建筑设计

accommodaten.为(某人)提供住宿(或膳宿、座位等);容纳;为…提供空

3

functionaladj.实用的;作用的;功能的;机能的;职能的;(能)起作用

的,工作的,运转的;

词块积累pourinto(涌入)safetyregulations(安全规则)

one飞desirefor(某人对...的渴望)

agoodviewandacomfortableseat(不错的视角和舒服的座位)

tendto(倾向于,有助于)

长难句分析1.…gonearethedaysofthousandsstandingtowatchthematch(倒装句:gone

arethedays-"…日子一去不复返了"。该句译为"成千上万人站着看比

赛的日子一去不复返了”)

2.Forthebiggeststadiumsintheworld,wehaveuseddatasuppliedbythe

WorldAtlaslistsofar,whichranksthembytheirstatedpermanentcapacity,as

wellasupdatedinformationfromofficialstadiumwebsites.(本句主干部分为

wehaveuseddatasuppliedbytheWorldAtlaslistsofar,定语从句部分有as

wellas弓1导的并歹U结构,theirstatedpermanentcapacity,aswellasupdated

informationfromofficialstadiumwebsites,译为“关于世界上最大的体育馆,

我们使用的是目前为止世界地图册提供的数据,该册根据体育馆的永久容

纳能力和官方网站更新之后的数据,对它们进行评估。

写作积累Gonearethedays…"…日子一去不复返了”

【答案与解析】

21.D细节查找题根据第一段最后一句信息”....thecity'sCircusMaximus,which

accommodatedaround250,000people”可知CircusMaximus最多容纳250,000人。

22.C细节查找题根据短文中每个体育馆的建造时间信息可知建于1922年的OhioStadium

是最早的,故判断它是最老的。

23.A细节查找题根据第四段“Allthesestadiumsarestillfunctional,stillopenandstillhosting

4

thebiggesteventsinworldsport「可知所有的体育馆依然可以运行中,依然开放,依然举行大型

体育赛事。故选C项。

B

Whenalmosteveryonehasamobilephone,whyaremorethanhalfofAustralianhomesstill

payingforalandline(座机).

Thesedaysyou'dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaovertheageof15whodoesn't

ownamobilephone.Infactplentyofyoungerkidshaveoneintheirpocket.Practicallyeveryone

canmakeandreceivecallsanywhere,anytime.

Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter

(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones,accordingtoasurvey(调查).OfthoseAustralianswhostill

havealandline,athirdconcedethatit'snotreallynecessaryandthey'rekeepingitasasecurity

blanket_19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.

Ithinkmyhomefallsintothatcategory.

MorethanhalfofAustralianhomesarestillchoosingtostickwiththeirhomephone.Ageis

naturallyafactor(因素)-only58percentofGenerationYsstilluselandlinesnowandthen,

comparedto84percentofBabyBoomerswho*veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor50years.

Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor;I'dsayit'salsotodowiththemakeupofyourhousehold.

GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfinditconvenienttohavea

homephoneratherthanprovidingamobilephoneforeveryfamilymember.Thatsaid,tobehonest

theonlypeoplewhoeverringourhomephoneareourBabyBoomersparents,tothepointwherewe

playagameandguesswhoiscallingbeforewepickupthephone(usingCallerIDwouldtakethe

funoutofit).

Howattachedareyoutoyourlandline?Howlonguntiltheygothewayofgasstreetlampsand

morningmilkdeliveries?

24.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellusaboutmobilephones?

A.Theirtargetusers.

B.Theirwidepopularity.

C.Theirmajorfunctions.

D.Theircomplexdesign.

5

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"concede"inparagraph3mean?

A.Admit.

B.Argue.

C.Remember.

D.Remark.

26.WhatcanwesayaboutBabyBoomers?

A.Theylikesmartphonegames.

B.Theyenjoyguessingcallers9identity.

C.Theykeepusinglandlinephones.

D.Theyareattachedtotheirfamily.

27.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthelandlinefromthelastparagraph?

A.Itremainsafamilynecessity.

B.Itwillfalloutofusesomeday.

C.Itmayincreasedailyexpenses.

D.Itisasimportantasthegaslight.

语篇精析

语篇主旨介绍澳大利亚依然有人在使用座机并分析其存在的原因

百科知识BabyBoomer(尤指第二次世界大战后)生育高峰期出生的人

gasstreetlamps煤气路灯

morningmilkdelivery早上送牛奶

CallerID来电显示

GenerationXers指20世纪60年代末到70年代中期出生的那拨人,

意为“失落的一代”。

主题词汇mobilephones(移动电话)smartphone(智能电话)landline(座机)

makeandreceivecalls(接打电话)ahomephone(家用电话)

6

词汇积累factorn.因素

attachedadj.依恋;爱慕;附属于;

词块积累behardpressedto(处于困境做某事)

asecurityblanket(带给人安全感的熟悉的物体)

incaseofemergencies(紧急情况)

fallintothatcategory(属于这个范围)

stickwith(不放弃或不改变某事物,坚持或维持某事物)

themakeupofyourhousehold(家庭构成)

takethefunoutof(从中获得乐趣)

ratherthan(而不是)

长难句分析Thesedaysyou*dbehardpressedtofindanyoneinAustraliaoverthe

ageof15whodoesn'townamobilephone.(今天,你很难在澳大利

亚找到一个15岁以上没有手机的人)

写作积累GenerationXerswithyoungfamilies,likemywifeandI,canstillfind

itconvenienttohaveahomephoneratherthanprovidingamobile

phoneforeveryfamilymember.中“finditconvenienttod。sth

ratherthandoingsth”,表示做某事而不是…是很方便的。

【答案与解析】

24.B推理判断题综合本段信息,可知在澳大利亚15岁以上年轻人人人都有手机,甚至很

多年轻一点的也都有自己的收集,所以随时随地可以联系自己或被别人找到。故判断手机使用

范围很广。A选项侧重目标用户,B选项为手机的受欢迎程度,C项介绍手机功能,D项侧重

手机复杂设计,故选B。

25.A猜测词义题划线词所在段落介绍关于使用landline的调查,该段第一句和第二句都

在介绍调查的结果,A选项“承认”,B选项“辩论,主张”,C项“记住”,D项“评论”,因为划

线词的主语是athird(ofthoseAustralianswhostillhavealandline),故判断词义为“告知某个

关于自己的情况”,故选A。

26.C推理判断题根据第四段“BabyBoomerswho'veperhapshadthesamehomenumberfor

50years."可知BabyBoomers50年没有换电话号码,故判断他们一直使用座机。

7

27.B推理判断题最后一段中提到gasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries这两个随着时

代发展逐渐消失的现象,暗示作者认为总有一天座机也会步煤气灯和送牛奶后尘(g。thewayof

gasstreetlampsandmorningmilkdeliveries)而最终消失。

C

You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans一between4.8and12.7milliontonnesenter

oceanecosystemseveryyear.Butdoesoneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?Artist

BenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.Hebuildsmassivesculpturesoutofplastic

garbage,forcingviewerstore-examinetheirrelationshiptosingle-useplasticproducts.

Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiececaHecTStrawpocalypse,“apairof

1O-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozenmid-crash.Madeof168,000plasticstrawscollectedfromseveral

volunteerbeachcleanups,thesculpturemadeitsfirstappearanceattheEstellaPlaceshoppingcenter

inHoChiMinhCity,Vietnam.

Just9%ofglobalplasticwasteisrecycled.Plasticstrawsarebynomeansthebiggestsource

(来源)ofplasticpollution,butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeopledon'tneedthem

todrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled.Everystrawthat1s

partofVonWong'sartworklikelycamefromadrinkthatsomeoneusedfbronlyafewminutes.

Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

Inapiecefrom2018,VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every60

seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.Forthiswork,titled"TruckloadofPlastic,

VonWongandagroupofvolunteerscollectedmorethan10,000piecesofplastic,whichwerethen

tiedtogethertolooklikethey'dbeendumped(倾倒)fromatruckallatonce.

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebigcompaniestoreducetheirplastic

footprint.

28.WhatareVbnWong'sartworksintendedfor?

A.Beautifyingthecityhelivesin.

B.Introducingeco-friendlyproducts.

C.Drawingpublicattentiontoplasticwaste.

D.Reducinggarbageonthebeach.

8

29.Whydoestheauthordiscussplasticstrawsinparagraph3?

A.lbshowthedifficultyoftheirrecycling.

B.Toexplainwhytheyareuseful.

C.Tovoicehisviewsonmodemart.

D.Tofindasubstituteforthem.

30.Whateffectwould'TruckloadofPlastic"haveonviewers?

A.Calming.

B.Disturbing

CRefreshing

D.Challenging.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Artists*OpinionsonPlasticSafety

B.MediaInterestinContemporaryArt

C.ResponsibilityDemandedofBigCompanies

D.OceanPlasticsTransformedintoSculptures

语篇精析

语篇主旨介绍一位艺术家利用一次性吸管做成雕塑唤起人们环保意识

百科知识HoChiMinhCity,Vietnam胡志明市(越南),

主题词汇plasticpollution(塑料污染)oceanecosystem(海洋生态系统)

plasticstraw(塑料吸管)

plasticgarbage(塑料垃圾)

single-useplasticproducts(一次性塑料制品)

beachcleanups(海滩清理)

reduceone'splasticfootprint.(减少塑料排放)

词汇积累sourcen.来源

illustrate阐明;说明

9

likely很可能的

词块积累makeadifference(有影响,起作用)

build…outof(用制成)

massivesculpture(巨大的雕塑)

makeone'sfirstappearance(首次亮相)

bynomeans(绝不)

comeunderfire(遭受谴责)

aspecificstatistic(专门数据)

atruckload'sworthof…(—^车的,••)

allatonce(一下子)

pressuresbtotosth(迫使某人做某事)

长难句分析Atthebeginningoftheyear,theartistbuiltapiece

called"Strawpocalypse/9apairof1O-foot-tallplasticwaves,frozen

mid-crash.(今年的早些时候,艺术家建了一个名叫

“StrawpocalypseJ(的雕塑),几座10英尺高塑料海浪,处于半空

中向下倾泻的静止状态)

写作积累Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappear.

takesometimetodosth.表示“花费多少时间做某事”

【答案与解析】

28.C推理判断题利用第假信息"You'veheardthatplasticispollutingtheoceans...Butdoes

oneplasticstraworcupreallymakeadifference?”作者将一次性吸管和塑料污染联系在一起,然

后提到"ArtistBenjaminVonWongwantsyoutoknowthatitdoes.“所以判断BenjaminVonWong

的作品是使人们意识到使用吸管也会污染环境。故选C。

29.A细节查找题文中信息butthey'verecentlycomeunderfirebecausemostpeople

don'tneedthemtodrinkwithand,becauseoftheirsmallsizeandweight,theycannotberecycled”

提示塑料吸管最近遭到猛烈批评的原因是多数人实际上并不使用吸管,而且这些小而轻的吸管

不能被回收,该段最后一句"Oncethedrinkisgone,thestrawwilltakecenturiestodisappearn进

io

一步解释了吸管不仅完全是在浪费资源和破坏环境而且难以回收。故选A项。

30.B推理判断题根据第四段“VonWongwantedtoillustrate(说明)aspecificstatistic:Every

60seconds,atruckload'sworthofplasticenterstheocean.”可知艺术家仓U作意图是提醒人们每60

秒钟就有一卡车吸管被倾倒入大海。A选项“令人平静的”,B选项“令人不安,令人震惊的”,

C项“令人耳目一-新的“,D项"有挑战性的。故选B。

31.D主旨大意题综合本文信息可知,作者是在介绍一位艺术家用他的作品来唤起人们对

一次性吸管污染问题的重视。故选D。

D

Duringaninterviewforoneofmybooks,myinterviewersaidsomethingIstillthinkabout

often.Annoyedbythelevelofdistraction(干扰)inhisopenoffice,hesaid「That'swhyIhavea

membershipatthecoworkingspaceacrossthestreet一soIcanfocus.nHiscommentstruckmeas

strange.Afterall,coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuseanopenofficelayout(布局).ButIrecently

cameacrossastudythatshowswhyhisapproachworks

Theresearchersexaminedvariouslevelsofnoiseonparticipantsastheycompletedtestsof

creativethinking.Theywererandomlydividedintofourgroupsandexposedtovariousnoiselevels

inthebackground,fromtotalsilenceto50decibels。>贝),70decibels,and85decibels.The

differencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatisticallyinsignificant;however,theparticipantsin

the70decibelsgroup-thoseexposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffee

shop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.Sincetheeffectsweresmall,thismaysuggestthat

ourcreativethinkingdoesnotdifferthatmuchinresponsetototalsilenceand85decibelsof

backgroundnoise.

Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalsosuggeststhattherightlevel

ofbackgroundnoise一nottooloudandnottotalsilence一mayactuallyimproveone'screative

thinkingability.Therightlevelofbackgroundnoisemayinterruptournormalpatternsofthinking

justenoughtoallowourimaginationstowander,withoutmakingitimpossibletofocus.Thiskindof

"distractedfocus"appearstobethebeststateforworkingoncreativetasks.

Sowhydosomanyofushateouropenoffices?Theproblemmaybethat,inouroffices,we

11

can'tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawnintoothers'conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus.Indeed,

theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,and

yetacoworkingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedom

frominterruptions.

32.Whydoestheinterviewerpreferacoworkingspace?

A.Ithelpshimconcentrate.

B.Itblocksoutbackgroundnoise.

C.Ithasapleasantatmosphere.

D.Itencouragesface-to-faceinteractions.

33.Whichlevelofbackgroundnoisemaypromotecreativethinkingability?

A.Totalsilence.

B.50decibels.

C.70decibels.

D.85decibels.

34.Whatmakesanopenofficeunwelcometomanypeople?

A.Personalprivacyunprotected.

B.Limitedworkingspace.

C.Restrictionsongroupdiscussion.

D.Constantinterruptions.

35.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthorfromthetext?

A.He'sanewsreporter.B.He'sonofficemanager.

C.He'saprofessionaldesigner.D.He*sapublishedwriter.

语篇精析

语篇主旨一位作家介绍一项关于声音对于人的注意力的干扰的调查结果

12

百科知识coworkingspace共享办公空间

主题词汇interview(采访)interviewer(受访者)

thelevelofdistraction(受干扰程度)

focus(专注)

creativethinking(创造性思维)

normalpatternsofthinking(正常思考模式)

face-to-faceconversation.(面对面交流)

anopenofficelayout(开放式办公环境)

backgroundnoise(背景音)

词汇积累commentn.评论approach方法;途径

randomly随机的insignificantly不显著的

significantly明显的outperform胜出,优于

词块积累strikesbasstrange(使某人感到震惊)

(be)exposedto(和…接触)

thebeststateforworking(最好的工作状态)

allowone'simaginationstowander(让某人自由想象)

getdrawnintoothers9conversations(被别人的谈话吸引)

长难句分析l.Thedifferencesbetweenmostofthegroupswerestatistically

insignificant;however,theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup一those

exposedtoalevelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffee

shop-significantlyoutperformedtheothergroups.(不同组之间的差别

并不是特别明显,但是70分贝小组,也就是处在与咖啡厅背景音

相似水平小组的表现明显好于其它对比组)

2.Butsincetheresultsat70decibelsweresignificant,thestudyalso

suggeststhattherightlevelofbackgroundnoise一nottooloudandnot

totalsilence——mayactuallyimproveone'screativethinkingability.

(但是既然70分贝背景音的效果是显著的,那么研究也表明合适

的背景音,不太高,也不是完全的寂静,会有助于一个人的创造性

思维)

13

写作积累••,withoutmakingitimpossibletnfocus,中“makeit+impossible+

todosth"表示''使做某事不可能”

【答案与解析】

32.A细节查找题利用第一段信息“hesaid,"That'swhyIhaveamembershipatthecoworking

spaceacrossthestreet-soIcanfocus.“可知受访者喜欢从workingplace的原因是可以让他集中

注意力。文中focus和选项中concentrate是同义词。故选A。

33.C细节查找题文中信息“.・.theparticipantsinthe70decibelsgroup—thoseexposedtoa

levelofnoisesimilartobackgroundchatterinacoffeeshop-significantlyoutperformedtheother

groups.”提示70分贝的背景音outperform(超过;胜过)其它组别。故选C项。

34.D细节查找题根据最后一段”...inouroffices,wecan*tstopourselvesfromgettingdrawn

intoothers9conversationswhilewe'retryingtofocus”可知在办公室里,我们的注意力很容易被人

吸引。A选项“个人意思不受保护”,B选项“办公空间有限",C项"小组讨论受限”,D项“不断

的干扰”,故选D。

35.D推理判断题根据第一段信息“Duringaninterviewfbroneofmybooks,myinterviewer

said……”可知作者是一名作家。故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHowtoBeInteresting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourself

interestingatadinnerparty.

___36___,ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyoufrewanderingintosomebody'shousefor

thefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsand

talkingtostrangers.

Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan

“Whatdoyoudofbraliving?”,you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutof

whomeveritisyou'retalkingto.37___.itcanbringin"Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle'1

ornIrodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback."Itjustopens

14

upconversation.

38__?Ifyoucan*ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheir

soapbox(讲台).Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingand

justremovethemfromthesituation.___39

Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkward

silenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehosta

compliment(赞扬)._40.Justquicklytunaroundandsay,HThiscakeisextremelydeliciousand

youhavetotellmeallaboutit.”

Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.

A.Howdoyouknowthehost

B.Thefirststepistogoexploring

C.Ifyouaskthequestion"Howdidyougethere?*,

D.Bepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangers

E.Orturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosay

F.Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalking

G.Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

语篇精析

语篇主旨介绍怎样在参加晚宴的时候受欢迎

百科知识JessicaHagy《其实你也可以很有趣》作者

主题词汇wanderintosb'shouse(进入某人的家)

showup出现

host主人stranger陌生人

词汇积累conversation对话

compliment表扬

15

词块积累comfortzone(舒适圈)

(be)adventurous(大胆一些)

otherthan(除了)

bringin(带入;引入)

takeawaytheirsoapbox(不让某人继续发言)

removethemfromthesituation(带某人离开)

dinner-partykiller(晚会“杀手”,本文中指导致dinner很难进

行下去的情况)

写作积累…it'snotdifficultt。makeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.

中"it'snotdifficulttodosth”表示“做某事并不难”

与解析】

36.B本题位于段首,处于中心句的位置,而且是作者的第一个建议,根据第二句和第三句可

知作者建议突破舒适区(comfortzone),勇敢探索(beadventurous),故判断B项正确

37.C本题位于段中,利用空白处后面的代词it的指代关系和“Ihavethisold,broken-down

vehicle"or"Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.“可

知本小题涉及的话题和“如何到达''有关

38.F本题位于段首,且以问号结束。备选项有A、Fo但是空白处之后的信息提到你可以转

移话题,如果你是主人,就让他们去厨房帮忙。故排除A。F选项讲的是如何应对喝多了或者

话太多的人,符合语境。

39.E参考38小题,可知本小题是在承接上文,建议转移话题来阻止话多的人。

40.G本题为段中,空白处前后信息提示可以引导别人赞扬一下主人(host),比如赞美蛋糕,

可以利用G选项中的代词heorshe和句意“她或他是最清楚无话可聊(awkwardsilence)的难

堪了。

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)

第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

16

Simplysayingthankyoudoesn'tseemenoughincertainsituations.Iwasconsideringthiswhile

workingasa___41_Justafewweeksago.Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeif

wehadarangeofw

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