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动词s动词s的变化规则(一般现在时)A015.HelloA017.Goodmorning.的用法A018.Yes,please.的用法A019.“He/Sheisa职业名称).”A020.英语字母需大写的情况A021.Areyou…?的用法A022.Nicetomeetyou.的用法A023.Whereis…?的用法A024.不定冠词a/anA025.theA026.LookA027.am,isare的用法A028.打招呼的用语A029.Sorry的用法A030.Excuseme.的用法A032.Whatarethese/those?A036.this,that,thesethoseA038.colour的用法A039.or的用法A040.A041.It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.的用法A042.祈使句及其否定形式A043.A044.TherebeA045.Howmany和Howmuch的不同用法A046.“Howmany+(复数名词)+arethere?”A047.A045.Howmany和Howmuch的不同用法A046.“Howmany+(复数名词)+arethere?”A047.Howmany可数名词复数doyouhave?A048.Howoldareyou?的用法A049.Howareyou?A050.WhattimeisA054.want的用法A056.must的用法A057.wanttobeA058.What引导的感叹句A059.How引导的感叹句A060.时间介词on的用法A062.some和any的用法A063.apairofA069.Whoishe/she?A070.“Thisismy…”A071.He/Sheismy+称呼A072.begoingto的用法A074.基数词变序数词口诀A075.too的用法A076.howlong的用法A077.howsoon的用法A078.howoftenA079.“Let’s…”和“Shallwe…?”的用法A080.toomany,toomuchmuchtoo的用法A081.if引导的条件状语从句A083.like的用法A084.havegot的用法A086.should的用法A087.mightA088.andA089.may的用法A089.may的用法A091.others的用法A092.atatimeA093.CanIhelpyou?的用法A094.since和for的用法A095.tooenough的用法A097.someone,something,anyone,anything的用法A098.noone,nobody,none的用法区别A099.代词this,that和it的用法A100.afewalittleplentyof的用法A101.get和arrive的用法A102.inA103.区分begoodatbegoodwithbegoodtobegoodforA104.Whatgradeareyouin?你读几年级?A105.befrom的用法A106.反身代词A107.特殊疑问句A108.Whatdoyoudo?A109.Howdoyoucometoschool?A110.enough的用法A111.A112Hereyouare.A113.A114.I’lltakeit.我要了。/我买了。 A116.Let’sdo…A117.A118.A119.That’sallright.That’sright.AllA120.What’sthisinEnglish?A121.英语中如何拼写中国人的姓名A122.anumberof,thenumberof,innumberA123.too…to…太……而不能A124.becausebecauseof的用法比较A125.infrontofinthefrontof的区别A126.inhospital与inthehospitalA127.makeofmakefromA128.forgetdoingforgettodo的区别A129.lotsof,alotof,manymuch的用法A130.such和soA131.amongbetweenA132.WhatWhose,WhoA133.A134.SodoA133.A134.SodoA135.A136.A137.by+at,on,in,afterA146.itA147.A001.(1)表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如:Theskyis表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如:Igetupatsixeveryday.表示客观现实。如:Theearthgoesaroundthesun.A002.be动词:主语+be(am,isare)+其它。如:Iamaboy.行为动词:主语+行为动词+(其它。如:WestudyEnglish.或A003.①否定句:主语+benot+其它。如:Heisnotaworker.如:---Areyouastudent?---Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.是的,我是。/③特殊疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。如:Whereismybike?①否定句:主语+don’t(doesn’t)+动词原形+(其它。如:Idon’tlikebread.我不喜欢面包。.②一般疑问句:Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它。如:---Doyouoftenplayfootball?你经常踢足球吗?---Yes,Ido.NoIdon’t.是的,经常踢。/不,不常踢。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does构成一般疑问句。如:---Doesshegotoworkbybike?---Yes,shedoes.---Yes,shedoes.Noshedoesn’t.是的。/A004.动词s的变化规则(一般现在时一般情况下,直接加-s,如:cook→cooks,sx,sh,ch,o结尾,加-es,guess→guessesfix→fixes,wash→washes,watch→watches,go→goesyy为i,再加-es,A005.A006.(1)be+ing,be应与主语的人称和数保持一致。例如:IamwatchingTV.我在看电视。Sheiswashingthedishes.Theyareplayinggames.(2)+相应benot+例如:Heisn’twatchingTV.Iamnotcooking.我没有在做饭Wearen’thavingEnglishclass.我们没在上英语课。注意:isnotarenot可缩写为isn’taren’t.A007.(1)be++ing?如:Areyoudancing?你正在跳舞吗?Yes,Iam.No,I’mnot.是的。/(2)+be++ing?如:Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么?但疑问词充当主语时其结构为:疑问词be+如:Whoissingingasong?A008.ingeeing,如:make→making如:run→running,A009.tomorrow,nextday(week,month,yearsoon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。A010.一般将来时的基本结构(1)begoingtodo.如:I’mgoingtobuyanEnglishbook.(2)willdo.如:Hewillcomebacknextyear.A011.如:Theywill如:TheywillhaveapicnicthisafternoonTheywon’thaveapicnicthis一般疑问句:bewill提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。如:Wearegoingtoplayfootballthisweekend.Areyougoingtoplayfootballthisweekend?①问人(Who).如:Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon?②问做什么(Whatdo).如:Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon.③问什么时候(When).如:Whenisshegoingtobed?A012.A013.①肯定句:主语如:Iwaslateyesterday.②否定句:主语如:Shewasn’tlateyesterday.她昨天没有迟到③一般疑问句:Was(Were)+主语如:Wereyouillyesterday?Yes,IwasNoIwasn’t.是的,我生病了。/如:Wherewereyouyesterday?昨天你去哪儿了?如:Istayedathomeyesterday.如:Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.吉姆昨天没回家③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+宾如:Didyougohomeyesterday?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.回了。/如:Whendidyoufinishyourhomeworklastnight?A014.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:work→worked;结尾是ed,-ed,如am,is→was,are→were,come→came,do→did,draw→drew,drink→drank,eat→ate,give→gave,get→got,go→went,have→had,make→made,put→put,run→ran,read→read,say→said,sing→sang,say→said,sing→sang,swim→swam,sit→sat,take→took,A015.Hello如:Hello,LiYan!你好,李燕!Hello,Susan.A016.What’syourname?What’syourname?来提问,回答时,可用“MynameisIam……”Andwhat’syourHi!Myname’sLily./I’mLily./Lily.Andwhat’syourMynameisLiuLin.注意:What’sWhatisname’snameisI’mIam.A017.Goodmorning.的用法例如:GoodmorningMrSmith.早上好,史密斯先生。Goodmorning,Mrs.Green.早上好,格林太太。Goodmorning,class.同学们好。GoodmorningMissWu.单说成Morning.例如:Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?要喝点什么吗?Yes,please.如:CanIhelpyou?你要买什么东西吗?Yes,please.例如:Wouldyoulikesomehelp?需要帮助吗?Yes,please.例如:MayIcomein?Yes,please.A019.“He/Sheisa职业名称例如:Sheisadoctor.她是医生。Heisadriver.Heisadriver.例如:Issheadoctor?她是医生吗?Isheadriver?A020.1句子开头的第一个字母:Howareyou?2人名:Alice,Tim,3山、河的名称:theYellowRiver黄河theGreatWall4地名:London,Paris5一个星期里每一天的名称:SundayMondayTuesday6月份的名称:JanuaryFebruaryMarch三例如:Areyouaworker?你是一名工人吗?Areyouastudent?A022.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,(人名).是两人初次见面相识后的用语意思是见到你很高兴。”回应时说“Nicetomeetyou,too.”。Hello!I’mTom.Hello!I’mAlice.Nicetomeetyou,Alice.爱丽丝,见到你很高Nicetomeetyou,too,Tom.汤姆,见到你我也很高兴A023.Whereis…?的用法而某物或某人在后。Whereismybook?我的书在哪儿?It’sthere.在这儿。WhereisTom?汤姆在哪儿?Heishere.他在这儿。句中的Whereis可以缩写成“Where’s”例如:Heisaboy.Thisisanapple.注意:a用在辅音音素开始的词前,an例如:acatadogA025.thean 一个橙子an例如:the例如:theearth地球;thesun太阳;themoon月亮;theworld例如:Heworksinafactory.Thefactoryisverybig.Therearemanyworkersinthe例如:Pleaseshutthedoor.请把门关上,Pleasecometotheblackboard.A026.Look例如:Lookattheboard.看黑板。Lookatthisbird.A027.am,isareIam,表示复数的主语和单数“you”则要用are,其他则用is.例如:Iamateacher.Youareaworker.你是一名工人。Youarestudents.你们是学生。SheisMissGao.她是高小姐。Thisbookismine.这本书是我的。,A028.:式客气的场合,双方都应说Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!例如:GoodmorningMissZhao.Goodmorning,MrWang.②.Morning:适用于比较熟悉的朋友之间或比较繁忙的情③Hello:是最广泛、最简单的打招呼用语,显得亲切自然。例如:Hello,Kate.你好,凯特。Hello,LiLei.④Hi:在现代英语中,HiHello用得更多,显得更随和。例如:Hi,HanMeimei.你好,韩梅梅。Hi,Lucy.⑤.Howareyou?HowdoyouA029.Sorry请求时常用Sorry或者I’msorry来表示。例如:Canyouspellyourname?I’msorry.Ican’t.What’sthetime,please?A030.Excuseme.例如:Excuseme!Whereismybag?对不起,我的包在哪儿呢?Excuseme!AreyouMrWang?A031.What’sthis/that?It’sa……来回例如:What’sthis?It’sabook.这是什么?这是一本书。What’sthatinmyroom?我房间里的那个东西是什么?It’sacomputer.那是电脑。A032.Whatare些”的意思,指较远的人或物体。当它们作主语用于表示物体并用于问句时,通theyare来例如:Whatarethese/those?这些/Theyareeggs.这些/A033.,一般情况下,直接加-s,如:friend→friends;cat→cats;,yy为i,再加-es,如:lady→ladies;以“ffeffev,再加-es,如:knife→knives;man→men;woman→women;policeman→policemen;policewoman→policewomen;child→children;foot→feet;tooth→teeth;fish→fish;people→people;Chinese→Chinese;A034.主格人称代词:Iweyou,he,she,they,it.在句中主要用作主语。例如:Shecanfoldtheclothes.她会叠衣服。Helosthispen.宾格人称代词:me,us,you,himherthem,it.在句中主要用作宾语。例如:Pleaselookatme.请看着我。Don’tbelievehim.A035.形容词性物主代词:my,hisheritsouryourtheir.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作例如:Thisismybike.Idon’tknowhisname.注意:①在物主代词与名词之间,可以加上形容词,如:hisredpen,herblackhair.②物主代a,an或this,that连用。如:hisapen,ahispenthishispen,histhispen,这些都是.例如:Look例如:Lookatthetwobags.Theredoneisyoursandtheblueoneis例如:It’s 是她的。(单独使用大家不知道是怎么回事,不可以这样用Thereisabook.It’s (先提及,大家才明白A036.thisthat,thesethose数形式those),是远指代词,指时间或空间上较远的人和事物。例如:ThisisJimandthatisLucy.Thesearepearsandthoseareapples.A037.wouldlike例如:Theywouldliketostayathome.Iwouldlikesomeapplejuice.例如:Shewouldliketogotothecinema.Shewantstogotothecinema.她想去看电影。注意:wouldlike不受人称和数的限制,want要根据人称和数的变化而改变形式。A038.colour的用法例如:Thecolourofthecoatisred.Whatcolourisyournewwatch?It’sblack.++例如:Colourthepicturered.Green格林,BlackA039.or例如:YoucanwatchTVorplaywithtoys.例如:Isthatanappleoranorange?例如:Idon’tlikebread,riceorporridge.例如:Hurryup,oryou’llbelate.快点,否则你要迟到啦。A040.频度副词例如:Ialwaysreadbooks.Iusuallygotoschoolatseven.Weofteneatfish.ShenevergoestothelibraryShenevergoestothelibrary.A041.It’stimetodosth.和It’stimeforsth.的用法例如:It’stimetogotoschool.It’stimeforschool.It’stimetodosth.It’stimeforsth.在一定条件下可相互转换。例如:It’stimefordinner.It’stimetohavedinner.该吃晚饭了。It’stimeforhome.=It’stimetogohome.该回家了。A042.例如:Comein,please.Openyourmouth.把嘴巴张开例如:Donotstandup.Don’tworry.Don’tyoubelievehim.A043.Do型:Openthedoor, Be型:Bequiet, 请静一静Let型:Let’sgo 咱们走吧谓4.名词型 5.副词型:Awaywithyou!走开!Outwith 说出来呀don’t开头:Don’tstaytoolong.以never开头:Neverwaste no开头:Nosmoking.禁止吸烟。Nospitting.禁止吐痰。其他:Takecarenottocatchfire.当心别着火。Let’snotwait Dobe Pleasedocometomorrow.A044.TherebeTherebe表示某地方存在有某物。基本结构:Therebe++地点/时间状语。Thereis单数,Thereare例如:Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearesomebagsonthefloor.isare提到句首,someany,例如:Is例如:Isthereapenonthedesk?Arethereanybagsonthefloor?地上有书包吗?肯定回答:Yes,thereis. Yes,thereare.否定回答:No.thereisnot No,therearenotTherebeis或arenotanyano构成。例如:Thereisno(nota)penonthedesk.书桌上没有钢笔。Therearenonotany)bagsonthefloor.Therebe确定be的形式,即该名词是单数,beis;该名词是复数,beare.例如:Thereisapenandtworulersinthebox.Therearesomeapplesandapearonthetable.A045.HowmanyHowmuchHowmany用来修饰可数名词的复数,它的句式是:Howmany++Howmuch用来修饰不可数名词,表示数量,也可单独使用。例如:Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?书桌上有几本书?Howmuchmilkisthereintheglass?,money,用来询问某物的价钱、价格。例如:Howmuchistheeraser?这块橡皮擦多少钱,例如:Howmuchisthreeplusone?三加一等于多少?A046.“Howmany复数名词are这一句型用来询问某地有多少人或物。回答时,如为一个以上则用“Thereare数词复数名词)”;如为一个则用“Thereisone+(单数名词)”。例如:Howmanyapplesarethere?Therearetwoapples.There’soneapple.A047.Howmany可数名词复数doyou这个句型用来询问他人有多少东西。若数量为一,则用“Ihaveone可数名词单数.”来回答;若有一个以上,则用“Ihave+数词+可数名词复数.”来回答。例如:Howmanycoinsdoyouhave?Ihaveonecoin.我有一枚硬币Howmanybooksdoyouhave?Ihavesixbooks.A048.Howoldareyou?例如:Howoldareyou?你几岁了?I’mnineyearsold.9A049.Howareyou?该问句的回答通常是:I’mfine,thanks.Fine,thankyouHowareyou?Andyou(Andhowareyou的缩略)?询问对方,可以回答I’mfine,too.A050.WhattimeisA050.Whattimeistenafterone945quartertoten;1015quarterpastten.其中的quarter相当于中文的一刻(十五分钟)的意思。回答时如果是整点则用:It’stenafterIt’stento例如:WhattimeisIt’steno’clock.A051.310110150系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他成分?例如:Isthisyourpen?这是你的钢笔吗?Yes,itis.是。No,it Doyoulikeoranges?你喜欢橙子吗?Yes,Ido.NoIdon’t.Canfishswim?鱼会游泳吗?Yes,itcan.A052.can,could,may,mightmust,need,dareoughtA053.can面加“not”。can表示说话人能、可以、同意、准许、以及客观条件许可。例如:Icanmakedumplings.Hecan’tspeakEnglish.can若问句询问能力,可以回答:Yes,can.No例如:CanshedanceYes,shecan.Noshecan’t.不,她不会。若问句表示请求,可以回答:OK./Allright./Sorry,…例如:CanIuseyourpen?我能用你的钢笔吗Allright.Hereyouare.Sorry,butIdon’thaveone.对不起,我没有A054.wantwant是一个及物动词,意思是“想要”。其具体用法如下例如:Iwantfish.Hissonwantsabike..,例如:Doyouwanttogotoamovie?你想去看电影吗?Iwanttogohomenow.我现在想回家例如:Wewantyoutohelpus.我们想要你帮助我们。Iwantyoutobemyfriend.我希望你能成为我的A055.haveto例如:IhavetoattendanimportantmeetingthisMotherisout,soIhavetolookaftertheshop.havetodon’thaveto,例如:Theydon’thavetobuyacomputeratpresent.A056.must例如:Wemustfindagoodmethodtolearncomputerwell.Youmustn’tgothere.must表示肯定的猜测,意为“一定是,必例如:Yoursistermustbeadoctorinthishospital.A057.wanttowant表示“要;想要”等。“wanttobe+名词”表示“想要成为什么”的意思。例如:Iwanttobeanactor.我想成为一名演员。Hewantstobeashopassistant.他想成为一名店员Shewantstobeasinger.A058.What(1)Whataan++++谓语!例如:Whatagoodgirlsheis!她是个多么好的女孩啊!Whatabigbox!(2)What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!例如:Whatbadweatheritis! (3)What++++例如:Whatgoodstudentstheyare!他们是多么好的学生啊情。以how开头的感叹句的结构模式:(1)How+形容词/副词+(+谓语)+!例如:Howbluetheskyis!天空多么蓝啊!Howcleverheis!他多么聪明呀Howquicklyyouwalk!(2)How++例如:Howshesings!她唱得多好呀Howhesnores!他真会A060.on.例如:JackwasbornonMay10th,1982.1982510TheyleftonarainyTheyleftonarainymorning.例如:Wedon’tgotoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.IheardthisstoryonSaturdaymorning.例如:WeusuallyeatmooncakesonMid-autumnFestival.I’mnotfeelingwell.A062.someanysomeany既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,any常用例如:Ihavesometeahere.Ican’tseeanytea.Dowehaveanyapples?例如:Anystudentcananswerthisquestion.A063.apairofapairof意为“一对;一双”,如:apairofsunglasses一副太阳镜,apairoftrousers一条裤apairofapairof短语作主语时,句子的谓语动词一two/three/somepairsof短语作主语,句子的谓语动词用复数形式;即与pair的数保持一致。例如:Thatpairofshoesiswhite.Thosepairsoftrousersaretheboys’.A064.一般情况在原级词尾加-er构成比较级,加-est构成最高级。如:high→higher→e结尾的词,直接加-r或-st.如:largelarger→或-est.如:bigbigger→.如:dangerous→moredangerous→themostdangerous.2.good/well→better→bestfar→farther→farthest表示距离bad/ill→worse→worstlittle→less→leastfarfurtherfurthest表示程度old→olderelder→oldest表示新旧或年龄eldest表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系A065.形容词比较级、最高级的用法两者比较时用形容词的比较级,其结构为“…+than…”。than例如:JimisclevererthanTom.吉姆比汤姆聪明。词the例如:JimisclevererthanTom.吉姆比汤姆聪明。词the,句末常接in/of短语来表示范围。例如:Heisthetallestofalltheboys.形容词最高级前可以由物主代词、名词所有格等修饰,此时不用定冠词the.例如:Yesterdayisherhappiestdayinherlife.昨天是她一生中最开心的日子。A066.比较级使用注意事项(错)HeismoreclevererthanhisHeismorecleverthanhis(对(对)Heisclevererthanhis(错)Chinaislargerthananycountryin(对)Chinaislargerthananyothercountriesin例如:Itiseasiertomakeaplanthantocarryitout.A067.一般情况下直接加“ly”,以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,,.仍然直接加-ly.如:polite→politely,wide→widely口诀:一般直接加,“元e”e加,“y”改i加,“le”e,,,A068.have/has例如:Ihaveapen.我有一支钢笔。Shehasadictionary.例如:Adoghasagoodnose.Shehasdarkhairandblueeyes.例如:Ihavebreakfastathome.Iwouldliketohaveaglassofwater.A069.Whois例如:Who’she?HeisPeterHeismybrother.他是彼得。/A070.“Thisis“Thisismy+例如:Thisismyfriend,Amy.例如:Thisismyfriend,Amy.Thisismymother.“Thisismy+物品”用来介绍属于自己的物品,意为“这是我的……”例如:Thisismybag.这是我的书包。Thisismynewdesk.A071.HeSheismy+“HeSheismy+称呼”这一句型用来介绍他/她是自己的什么人,表示一种关系。例如:Heismyfather.他是我爸爸。Sheismymother.A072.begoingto例如:Wearegoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisafternoon.今天下午我们打算开班会。(安排)Lookattheblackclouds.It’sgoingtorain.看那些乌云,快要下雨了。(推测)A073.What’stheweather例如:What’stheweatherliketoday?今天天气怎么样?It’srainy/sunny/windy/snowy/////A074.t,d,d.th,,one一——first第一fourfourth第四nineninthe,ty把yie,twosecondfivefifth第threethirdeighteighththirteen——thirteenthtwenty——twentiethA075.tootwenty-one二十——twenty-first第二十例如:Shetookthem,too.Ilovemusictoo.例如:I’mtoocold.我太冷了。Thetreeistoohigh.A076.howlong表示多长时间,主要用来对一段时间(threedays,fourweeks等)例如:Howlongdidhestayhere?他在这儿待了多久Abouttwoweeks.HowlongdoesittaketogettoLondonfromhere?从这里到伦敦要多长时间?Atleasttenhours.至少要10个小时。例如:How例如:Howlongistheriver?About500km.500A077.howsoonhowsoon指再过多久,主要用来对表示将来的一段时间(如:inanhour,intwoweeks等)提例如:Howsoonwillhebeback?他要多久才回来Inanhour.一个小时以后Howsoonshallweknowtheresults?我们多久能知道结果?Idon’tknow.我不知道。A078.howoftenhowoften指每隔多久,主要用来对频度副词或状语(如:onceaweek,threetimesamonth等)例如:Howoftendoeshecomehere?他(每隔)多久来一次Twiceamonth.每月两Howoftendoyouvisityourmother?你多长时间看你妈妈一次?Onceaweek.一周一次。A079.“Let’s…”和“Shallwe…?”的用法,例如:Shallwehaveaswimthisafternoon?Whereshallwemeet?Attheschoolgate.主语是第一人称和第三人称时,用“Let’s或“Lethim例如:Let’sgooutforawalk,shallwe?Let’splayfootball.A080.toomanytoomuchmuchtoo,例如:He’sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多问题要问你。例如:Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花太多钱买衣服了。另外,toomuch还可作名词性短语,用作宾语;也可作副词性短语,用作状语,修饰动词。例如:You’vegivenmetoomuch.你给我的太多了。Don’teattoomuch例如:You’rewalkingmuchtoofast.你走得太快了。It’smuchtoocoldoutside.A081.ifif引导,表示假如有从句的动作发生就会有主句的动作发生。结构是:If+一般现在时+一般将来时。例如:Ifyoudon’tstudyhard,youwillfailtheIf也可以用在句子的中间,结构是:一般将来时+if+一般现在时例如:You例如:Youwillfailtheexamifyoudon’tstudyHewillhelpyouifyouaskhim.(=Ifyouaskhim,hewillhelpA082.Howabout…?“Howabout…?”是一句常用的客套话,它后面可接名词、代词或动词-ingI’dlikeacupoftea.Howaboutyou? 向对方提出建议或请求,相当于句型Wouldyoulike…?语气很委婉。如:Howabouthavingsomebread?Wouldyoulikesomebread?吃点面包怎么样?I’mateacherHowaboutyou?Howabouttheweatherinyourcity?Howaboutyourfather?Howaboutthiscar?A083.like例如:Helikeshismotherverymuch.Jimlikesthepen.例如:Idon’tlikegrapes.Shedoesn’tlikebananas.to的动词不定式,构成“liketodosth”结构,意为“(偶尔)喜欢做某事”。例如:Ilikeflyingkites,butIdon’tliketoflykitesthisA084.havegot例如:I’vegottwoapples.Hehasgotanoldcoat.他有一件旧外套。注意:I’ve=Ihave例如:Ihaven’tgotanEnglishbook.,例如:Ihavegotaheadache.我头痛。→Haveyougotaheadache?A085.hadbetterhadbetterhadbetterdosth.had不能用have来替例如:You’dbettergotohospitalatonce.例如:Nowyou(he,wehadbetterlistentotheteacher.你(他、我们)例如:Youhadbetternotmissthelastbus.注意:not绝不能放在had的后面。不能说:Youhadn’tbettergo.而应该说:YouhadbetternotA086.should和数的变化。should的否定形式为shouldnot,通常缩写为shouldn’t.例如:Ishouldworkharder.Youshouldhelpyourmotherwiththehousework.Youshouldn’teattoomanysweets.A087.不表示时态;只是可能性比may小,语气比may委婉。例如:Itmightrainthisafternoon.Iwonderwhatitmightbe.我很想知道它是什么Youmightuseapenciltodrawpictures.A088.and例如:TomandDavidareinthesameclass.Let’sgoandsee,OK?IboughtGrandmaapresent,andshelikeditveryA089.may例如:MayIgonow?我可以走了吗?MayIwatchTVaftersupper?晚饭后我可以看电视吗例如:HemaybeEnglish.他可能是英国人。Theymayhavealotofworktodo.例如:Mayyousucceed!.例如:MayIcomein?我可以进来吗?Yes,youcan/may.好吧,你可以进来。Noyoucan’t/mustn’t.Yes,pleaseCertainly.Sure.A090.mustn’tmustn’tmust开头的问句,而应用needn’t(don’thaveto)来回答。例如:Youmustn’tpickflowers.不许摘花。MustIcomebackat5o’clock?No,youneedn’t.A091.others样地theothers大致相当于“theother+复数名词”。例如:OtherpeopleOthers)maynotthinkthatway.Heisclevererthantheothers(theotherstudents)inherclass.A092.ata如:Entertwoatatime.每次进来两人。Tossonecoinatatime.例如:Theyusedtobegoodfriendsatonetime.他们曾经是好朋友。A093.CanIhelpyou?CanIhelpyou?Letmehelpyou.是当人们询问别人是否需要服务时或想要提供帮助时的常意的是“CanIhelpyou?”在不同的场合有不同的译法,如:售货员对顾客说时,可译为“您想要买点什么?”;在图书馆,图书管理员对你说时,可译为“您要借书吗?表示提供帮助的WhatcanIdoforyou?需要帮忙吗?)CouldIhelpyou?(要我帮忙吗?)MayIhelpyou?(要我帮忙吗?)CanIhelpyou?A094.sincefor例如:Ihavestayedheresince2008.我自从2008年就待在这了。HehaslearnedEnglishsince2002.2002例如:Ihavestayedherefortwoyears.HehaslearnedEnglishforfiveyears.A095.tooenough例如:Thisboxistoobig.这个盒子太大了。Thatwatchistooexpensive.例如:Idon’thaveenoughmoney.我没有足够的钱。Myroomisbigenough.例如:Shewouldratherdiethanlosethechildren.preferto,构成“prefern/v-ington/v-ing”句式,意为“喜欢/宁要……而不喜例如:Ipreferhonestchildrentodishonestones.TheboywouldpreferplayingoutdoorstowatchingTVatA097.someone,A097.someone,something,anyone,anythingsomeone某人something(某事物),anyone(任何人),anything(任何事物)some,any的合成代词,由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和例如:There’ssomethingonthetable.桌子上有些东西。Thereisn’tanyonehere.这里一个人也没有。Canyouseeanything?你能看见什么吗?A098.noone,nobody,none例如:Noone/Nobodylikesit.没人喜欢它。Noneofthefoodwasleft.则不暗示这种范围,同时也不接表范围的of短语。A099.代词this,that和it而it则指代上文出现的单数的事物,也可指代上文出现的this或that.例如:What’sthis?这是什么 It’sapen.这是支钢笔Andwhat’sthatoverthere?那边的是什么?It’saruler.那是把尺子。向别人介绍某人时说Thisis…,不说Thatis…例如:ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.Thisis不能缩写,Thatis例如:Thisisabike.That’sacar.这是自行车。那是汽车。打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that.例如:Hello!IsthatMissGreen?Yes,thisis.Who’sthat?A100.afewalittle,plentyof例如:Thereareafewapplesonthetable.例如:Iwantalittleofspaghetti.例如:Thereareplentyofeggsinthemarket.市场上有很多鸡蛋。Ineedplentyoftimetofinishthework.我需要很多时间来完成这项工作A101.get和arrive例如:Howdoyougettoschool?Whendidshegetthere?arrive接城市或国家名时,用介in;接较小的地点时,用at;接副词时,不用介词。例如:Howdidyouarriveatschool?你是怎么到学校的?WhendidhearriveinBeijing?Shearrivedherethismorning.A102.in例如:inthefactoryin例如:inthefactoryinthesunintheroominthemiddleof...例如:ontheboxonachair为它们在墙的里面,故用inthewall.A103.区分begoodatbegoodwithbegoodtobegoodforbegood后接不同的介词,表达的意思也不同。例如:Heisgoodatmath.他擅长数学。Iamgoodatswimming.我擅长游例如:Sheisgoodwithherhands.她手很巧。He’sgoodwithme.例如:Myteacherisgoodtousall.例如:Eatingmorevegetablesisgoodforyourhealth.A104.Whatgradeareyouin?One;还要注意班级的词首字母要大写.国海南inHainan,China.A105.befrombefrom“由什么地方来(有祖籍那里的意思),如:IamfromCefrom.如:IcomefromChina.我来自例如:Whereareyoufrom?你是哪里人?I’mfromTaiyuan.AreyoufromAmerica?YesIam.WheredoesshecomefromShecomesfromShanghai.A106.第三人称则由“人称代词宾格+self(单数)selves(复数”构成。例如:Shecandressherself.Didhelearnallbyhimself?A107.常用的疑问词有:whatwho,常用的疑问词有:whatwho,whosewhich,when,where,howwhy等。疑问词(+主语)++例如:Whoissingingintheroom?Whosebikeisbroken?+例如:Whereareyoufrom?Howdoyouknow?A108.Whatdoyou例如:Whatdoyoudo?I’madentist.Whatdoesshe/hedo?她/他是做什么工作的?She/Heisasinger.她/Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你妈妈是做什么工作的?Sheisateacher.A109.HowdoyoucometoIcometoschoolby+交通工具;I+动词(walk/run/fly等)Icometoschoolon例如:Howdoyoucometoschool?Icometoschoolbybike.Iwalk.我骑自行车来学校。/Howdidyougotowork?Iwenttoworkonfoot.我走路去上A110.enough的食物;enoughtime(足够的时间;enoughapples(足够的苹果。A111.由并列连词把两个或两个以上的互相关连而又互相独立的独句(即简单句)连在一起而构成常用的连词有:and,but,ornotonly...butalsoneither...nor,either...or等。例如:Workhardandyouwillsucceed.努力学习,你会成功的。I’dlovetogotothepartybutIhavetodomyItwaslate,sowewenthome.时间不早了,所以我们回家了。注意:becauseso;although,thoughbut不能连用。A112Hereyouare.Hereyouare.是一个习惯句型,用以向对方展示其所需要的东西,意思是“给你”;不能按照一般顺序写Youarehere因为后者的意思是“你在这儿”。类似的表达结构还有:Hereitis.Heretheyare.例如:Excuseme.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis.Hereyouare.给你Thankyou.A113.A113.两个成分是相同的词性。朗读时or前面的成分用升调,or后面的成分用降调。例如:Isthecatblackorwhite?那猫是黑色的还是白色的?(连接两个形容词)Isthisyourbagorherbag?这是你的包还是她的包?(连接两个名词)IsBillinorout?比尔在家还是没在家?(连接两个副词)Isitapen,apenciloraball-pointpen?它是钢笔、铅笔还是圆珠笔?(连接三个名词)A114.I’lltakeit.我要了。/我买了。例如:We’llgotoschooltomorrow.例如:ThebikeisveryniceI’lltakeit.Youcan’ttakeit,it’stoodear. aan,但如果它用来修饰一个单数可数名词时,则前面必须用a或an.例如:Thiscoatisgreen.Thatisayellowbike.A116.Let’sLet开头的祈使句,表示建议。祈使句都是以动词开头,省略了主语。Let’s是letus的缩写形式,us译为“我们”let后作宾语,被称为宾格代词。Let’sdo意例如:Let’shaveacupoftea.Let’sgotoschool/gohome.我们上学吧/Let’sreadthewordsontheblackboard.A117.HeteachesmeEnglish.teach这个动词带了两个宾语:me和English.me是间接宾语;English是直接宾语。一般情况是间接宾语在前,直接宾语在后。如果要把两个宾例如:Hewillgivemea Hewillgiveabooktome.他将给我一本书Shewillbuymea Shewillbuyabookforme.Hewillaskmeaquestion. Hewillaskaquestionfromme.他要问我问题。这里的介词用to,from还是用for要根据动词的需要来定。例如:I’llgivethemtoyou.我把它们都给你。She’lllendittoyou.A118.1.adayweekmonthyear每天/周/月/年……次”。例如:Igotoseehimonceaday.我每天去看他一次。WemeetthreeWemeetthreetimesaweek.Wehaveexamstwiceayear.2.“every+day/morning/afternoon/week/month/year”“每天/每天上午/每天下午/每周/每月每年”例如:WehaveEnglishclasseverySunday.Wecleanourclassroomeveryweek.IwatchTVeveryevening.A119.That’sallright.That’sright.AllThat’sallright.一般用于有礼貌地回答对方的歉意或感谢,意思是“不用谢;没关系;别客例如:Thankyouverymuch.非常感谢你。That’sallright..例如:Ithinkyou’retwelve.12岁了。Yes,that’sright.对,没错。Allright.例如:Howareyou?Ohallright,thanks.He’sallrightnow.A120.What’sthisinEnglish?例如:What’sthisinEnglish?It’sakeyboard.keyboard(键盘。A121.英语中如何拼写中国人的姓名Lei李雷。在一起算一个词,不得分开。如:HanMeimei韩梅梅。如:SimaZhao司马昭,OuyangYunsong欧阳云松。A122.anumberof,thenumberof,inanumberof一些,许多(后接可数名词复数例如:Anumberofstudentstookpartinthesportsmeet.thenumberof……例如:Thenumberofboysinmyclassisfifteen.15innumber例如:Theyare18innumber.18++于不能……”。例如:Heistooshytospeaktoher.It’stoocheaptobegood.这东西太便宜,好不了(即便宜没好货)HeisHeistooyoungtoknowrightfromwrong.他太小,还分不清是非。有时不定式前可以带有一个由介词for引出的逻辑主语。例如:It’stooexpensiveforhertobuy.Theboxistooheavyfortheboytocarry.例如:Thechildistooyoungtodresshimself.→ThechildisnotoldenoughtodressA124.becausebecauseofbecause后面接句子,becauseof后面接名词、代词、动名词、what从句等。例如:Ididn’tbuyitbecauseitwastooexpensive.我没有买是因为它太贵了。Helosthisjobbecauseofhisage.由于年龄关系他失去了工作。Heknewshewascryingbecauseofwhathehadsaid.他知道她哭是因为他说的话。注意:becauseof之后可接what从句,但不能接that从句或没有引导词的句子。A125.infrontofinthefrontof的区别例如:Therearesometreesinfrontofthe例如:TheteacherisstandinginthefrontoftheA126.inhospitalintheinhospital和inthehospital例如:Mr.Whiteisinhospital.怀特先生住院了。Theteacherwasinhospital,sohisstudentswenttosee例如:Sheworksinthehospital.她在医院上班。TheteacherlivesinthehospitalbecausehiswifeworksA127.makeofmakefrom例如:Thechopsticksaremadeofwood.筷子是由木头制成的。Thepaperismadefromwood.A128.forgetdoingforgettodo的区别forgettodo忘记要去做某事。(未做)forgetdoing忘记做过某事。(已做)例如:Thelightintheofficeisstillon.HeforgottoturnitHeforgotturningthelightoff.(已做过关灯的动作Don’tforgetDon’tforgettocometomorrow.(tocome动作未做A129.lotsof,alotof,manymuchlotsof,alotof,many,much同义,lotsof,alotof多用于肯定句中,它们可以修饰可数名替换alotof或lotsof.例如:Sheboughtlotsoftickets.Aretheremanyapplesinthebasket?Therearealotofpeopleintheball.Hehasnotmuchmoneywithhim.A130.such例如:Nosuchthinghaseverhappened.从来没发生过这样的事。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore.词,相当于notsucha(an).例如:Heissofat!他那么胖!A131.amongbetween例如:Hishouseishiddenamongthetrees.Shesatamongthechildren.between一般指两者之间,其宾语往往是一个具体数目的人(物)and连接的两个例如:Therewasafightbetweenthetwoboys.Iamsittingbetweenmyparents.A132.WhatWhose,WhoWhat用来询问物体,例如:What’sthis?这是什么?Akey.Whose用来询问物主,例如:Whosekeyisthis?这是谁的钥匙?MrLee’s.Who用来询问人,例如:Who’sbehindme?谁在我后面?MrLee.A133.’s来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词形式称为该名词的所有格。1’s,s’s.theboy’sbagmen’sroom2、若名词已有复数词尾-s,则只加“’”.如:theworkers’ 工人的斗争3、凡不能加‘s’的名词,都可以用“of+名词”的结构来表示所有关系。如:thetitleofthesong歌的名字。thebarber’s理发店。John’sandMary’srooms(两间) JohnandMary’sroom(一间)A134.Sodo例如:Hewenttothefilmlastnight.SodidI.Shelovespaper-foldinglessonsSodoI!例如:Hismothertoldhimtogotothefilm.Sohedid.

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