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汉语综合HànyǔZōnghéRaymondSuDì
Liù
kè第六课六请Reviewfùxí复习1.Qǐngwèn,zhèshìZhāngChéndebānjí(class)ma?2.ZhāngChénzàima?
3.ZhāngChénzàinǎr?六请Reviewfùxí复习1.Qǐngwèn,jiàoshìzàinǎr?2.Qǐngwèn,cèsuǒ(toilet)zàinǎr?3.Qǐngwèn,MèngDádesùshèzàinǎr?六请Reviewfùxí复习1.——Xièxie.——Búkèqi.2.——Duìbùqǐ.——Méiguānxi.3.——Zàijiàn.——Zàijiàn.六请Reviewfùxí复习Characters
Hànzì汉字二,儿,子,井,文,见,且,四,我,青
2.在,坐,请,问,这,进,再,学,好,姐,用六
请Objective,xuéxímùbiāo,学习目标ReviewofpronunciationandtonesExpressions:howtomakesuggestions;howtomakecomments;howtoaskforrepeat;howtorefuseordeclinepolitelyCharacters:10+12characters六请Pronunciation,fāyīn,发音classicalChinesepoems1.FlourishedinTangDynasty,oneofthemostimportantformsofChineseliterature.2.ManyChinesecanrecitealotofclassicalChinesepoems,evenchildren.3.classicalChinesepoemsareusuallyveryshort:5or7charactersinasentence,with4or8sentencesinapoem.4.Thepoemsareusuallyaboutbeautifulviews,orthepoet’sfeelingstowardssomething.六请Pronunciation,fāyīn,发音classicalChinesepoems静夜思李白(唐)床前明月光,疑是地上霜。举头望明月,低头思故乡。LiBai(thefairypoet)wasthemostfamousandimportantpoetinChina.Thispoemshowswhenthepoetsawthemoonlightthroughthewindowontheground,likefrost,hegothomesick.六请Pronunciation,fāyīn,发音classicalChinesepoems春晓杜甫(唐)春眠不觉晓,处处闻啼鸟。夜来风雨声,花落知多少。DuFu(thesageofpoets)wasthesecondmostfamousandimportantpoetinChina.Thispoemshowswhenthepoetwokeupinaspringmorning,heheardthebirdssingingatfirst,butthenherememberedthewindsandrainslastnightandwassadaboutthefallingofflowersontheground.六请Pronunciation,fāyīn,发音classicalChinesepoems悯农李绅(唐)锄禾日当午,汗滴禾下土。谁知盘中餐,粒粒皆辛苦。Thispoemshowswhenthepoetsawthepeasantsworkinginthefarmduringthenoon,hethoughteverygrainwasfromhardworking,whichweshouldcherish.六请Pronunciation,fāyīn,发音classicalChinesepoems
登鹳雀楼王之涣(唐)白日依山尽,黄河入海流。欲穷千里目,更上一层楼。ThispoemshowswhenthepoetclimbedupatowerbesidetheHuangheRiver(theYellowriver),hesawthegrandsunsetandtheriverrunningtothesea.Hethoughtthatifwewanttoseefarther,weshouldclimbuphigher.六请Pronunciation,fāyīn,发音AboutOntheStorkTower鹳雀楼位于山西省永济市,始建于北周时期(约在557—580年间),历经隋、唐、五代、宋、金700余年后,至元初毁于兵,仅存故址;重建于1997年。六请Pronunciation,fāyīn,发音AsyīStandbyitself:一yīAttheendofaword:初一chūyī,专一zhuānyī,唯一wéiyī,千里挑一qiānlǐtiāoyī,万中无一wànzhōngwúyīAsordinalnumber:一年级yīniánjí,一等奖yīděngjiǎng六请Pronunciation,fāyīn,发音Asyìoryí六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词qù去:togo(toaplace);togo(todo)e.g.qùsùshè(去宿舍)qùcāntīng(去餐厅)qùshàngkè(去上课):gotohaveclassqùshàngxué(去上学):gotoschoolqùyóuyǒng(去游泳):goswimmingqùdǎqiú(去打球):gotoplayballgames六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词yóuyǒng游泳:toswim;swimminge.g.Wǒxǐhuān(like)yóuyǒng.——asnounqùyóuyǒng——asverb六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词jīngjù京剧:Beijingopera(P87)ThemostimportanttraditionalChineseoperaform.MostareabouthistoricalstoriesofChina.Butyouneedtobeanexperttoenjoyit.jīng:shortforBěijīngjù:operae.g.chuānjù,yuèjù,huáijù六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词zěnmeyàng怎么样:howis;howabout1.Usedtoaskforsomeone’sopinion:Zhōngguódeshíwù(food)zěnmeyàng?Sùshèdetiáojiàn(condition)zěnmeyàng?NǐdeHànyǔ
lǎoshīzěnmeyàng?2.Usedtomakeasuggestion:Nǐhēshénme(what)?Kāfēizěnmeyàng?Jīntiānwǒhénmáng.Míngtiānzěnmeyàng?六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词yǒuyìsi有意思:interestingHànyǔkè(class)yǒuyìsima?Zhōuwǔ(Friday)wǎnshàng(evening)deyǎnchū(show,performance)yǒuyìsima?Hěnyǒuyìsi.Méi(not)yìsi.六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词zuótiān昨天:yesterdaytiān天:dayjīntiān今天todaymíngtiān明天tomorrowqiántiān前天thedaybeforeyesterdayhòutiān后天thedayaftertomorrow六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词tiānqì天气:weatherJīntiāndetiānqìzěnmeyàng?Tiānqìhěnhǎo.Tiānqìbùhǎo.Xià(fall)yǔ(rain)le.Erqiě(besides)hěnlěng(cold).qíngtiān晴天:fineday,sunnydayyīntiān阴天:gloomydayxiàyǔtiān下雨天:rainyday六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词tài太:
too,extremelyTàihǎole.Tātàimángle,méi(haveno)shíjiān(time).Tàiwǎnle.Wǒmenyào(isaboutto)chídàole.Comparewithhěn很(very)Tàiisoftennegative:tooe.g.Tāhěngāo.(positive)Tātàigāole.(usuallynegative)六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词shénme什么:
what;forthingsorusedasanattributivee.g.Zhèshìshénme?Shénmeshíhouqù?Tāzàishénmedìfang(place)?Nǐshìshénmerén?Comparewithshéi谁:who,forperson六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词shíhou时候:
thetimewhensomethinghappenschīfàndeshíhou——thetimewhenyouhavemealshàngkèdeshíhou——thetimewhenyouhaveclassshénmeshíhou——whenComparewith“shíjiān”时间:1.thetimewhensomethinghappens;2.aperiodoftimetodosomethinge.g.Nǐyǒushíjiānma?——Doyouhavetime?(Areyoufree?)六请Text1:Words,shēngcí,生词xiànzài现在:
now,atpresentgāngcái刚才:justnowmǎshàng马上:atonce,inashorttime六请Grammar,yǔfǎ,语法SentenceswithaverbalpredicateSubjectpredicate(adv/time+v+o+吗?)Text1:sentence,jùzi,句子qùcāntīngtúshūguǎnV1+(O1)+V2+O2tǐyùguǎnhēkāfēixuéxíHànyǔyóuyǒng六请Text2:Words,shēngcí,生词yǒu有:tohavee.g.Yǒushíjiānma?Yǒuwènti(question)ma?Yǒukè(class)ma?Wǒ
yǒu
yígegēge,liǎnggejiějie.Xuéxiào
lǐ(inside)yǒutúshūguǎn,cāntīng,sùshè.Jiàoshìlǐ
yǒuzhuōzi(table)hé(and)yǐzi(chair).六请Text2:Words,shēngcí,生词shuō说:tospeak;tosaye.g.YǒushuōHànyǔma?TāshuōYīngyǔ,FǎyǔhéTǎjíkèyǔ.Nǐshuōshénme?TāshuōZhāngShuàizàisùshè.六请Text2:Words,shēngcí,生词biàn遍:measureword,(foraction)atimee.g.Dúyíbiànshēngcí.Tīng(listento)yíbiàngēqǔ(song).Kàn(watch)leliǎngbiàndiànyǐng(movie).六请Text2:Words,shēngcí,生词dǎqiú打球:toplayballgames(withhand)e.g.qùdǎqiúdǎlánqiú(basketball)dǎyúmáoqiú(badminton)dǎwǎngqiú(tennis)dǎpīngpāngqiú(tabletennis)六请Text2:Words,shēngcí,生词dǎ打:tohit(withhand,weapon),gesturewithhande.g.dǎréndǎchē(tostopandtakeataxi)qiú球:ballzúqiú:footballdìqiú:theearth六请Text2:Words,shēngcí,生词——Duìbuqǐ.(stronger)/Bàoqiàn./Bùhǎoyìsi.——Méiguānxi.六请Text2:Words,shēngcí,生词kǒngpà恐怕:afraidthat(inspeakinglanguage)e.g.kǒngpàméi
shíjiān.kǒngpàhénmáng.kǒngpàtābúzài.kǒngpàtābùxǐhuān(like).六请Text2:Words,shēngcí,生词xíng行:tobeok;hǎoe.g.Nǐhēkāfēi,xíngma?Wǒbúqù,xíngbuxíng?Xíng./Bùxíng.六请Text2:Words,shēngcí,生词——Xièxie.——Búkèqi./Búyòngxiè./Búxiè.六请Characters,hànzì,汉字寸cùn:lengthunit,1/30meterchǐcùn(尺寸):size1chǐ=10cùn1mǐ(米,meter)=
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