CATTI《英语笔译综合能力》二级 修订版 词汇与语法自检测试 试题与解析

8/8 FILENAME大家网WORD模版.doc TopSwww.TopS 大家网 1/8大家网，大家的！ 更多精品在大家！更多精品在大家！ http://www.TopS 大家网，大家的！CATTI《英语笔译综合能力》二级修订版词汇与语法自检测试试题与解析37-38页第三单元词汇与语法自检测试测试一Part2VocabularyReplacement试题及解析21.Butiftherisksareproperlyunderstoodandifpreparationis【meticulous】,therearealsoopportunities.A.potentialB.obsessiveC.errantD.scrupulous22.Hecarriedhishandsinhispockets,andtherewassomethinginthewayhediditthatshowedthehabitwas【inveterate】.A.capriciousB.deep-rootedC.copiousD.reluctant23.Ourhostmadesomany【allusions】tosleepthatwefeltobligedtoleavethepartyearly.A.illusionsB.yawnsC.hintsD.delusions24.Thefinecarnationoftheircheeksis【perennial】assunlightintheseventhheavens.A.enduringB.lucentC.extravagantD.hazardous25.Afterrealizingthattheirdaughterwasincurablyill,theReynoldsfamilychangedtheirmindsabout【euthanasia】.A.penaltyB.capitalsentenceC.degradationD.mercykilling26.Hehaswrittenmany【erudite】worksonthehistoryoftheRomanEmpire.A.significantB.learnedC.enlighteningD.thrilling27.Thepatienthadbeenso【debilitated】bythefeverthathelackedthestrengthtositup.A.enervatedB.invigoratedC.impairedD.corrupted28.Witness【corroborated】thepoliceman'sstatementthatthesuspectwasseentogetherwiththemurdervictiminanightclubataround9p.m.A.evaluatedB.challengedC.confirmedD.contradicted29.Hue'sdenunciationsofthefederalgovernmentwereofteninspiredbythe【fervor】ofhislisteners.A.attentionB.curiosityC.cheerfulnessD.zeal30.Thedefendantisfacingsevereverdictdespitetheappealfor【clemency】byhislawyer.A.forgivingB.releaseC.leniencyD.impartiality31.Elizabethwastakentotheheadmaster'sofficeforher【insolent】remarksaboutthemathteacher.A.rudeB.thoughtlessC.groundlessD.mischievous32.Heknewwellthatthequick-wittedgirlcouldclaimnoneofthat【exemption】fromthepenaltiesofcaptivitythatwassocheerfullyaccordedtoherfeeble-mindedsister.A.ingenuousnessB.immunityC.genocideD.disposition33.TheItalianleadergrew【hotunderthecollar】,pointingoutthathewouldhardlyhavebecomeamillionaireunlesshewerefullycapableofchairingameeting.A.pessimisticB.confidentC.cheerfulD.indignant34.TaketheEuropeanSummitforinstance,theleaderstriedto【wrapup】sensitivenegotiationsoveraproposedconstitutionfortheEuropeanUnion.A.postponeB.shirkC.completeD.illustrate35.Theargumentisstartlinglysimilartothetobaccoindustry'seffortsto【staveoff】legislativeandregulatoryinterventions.A.getawayB.knockdownC.getpreparedforD.breakin答案及解析21.D但是，如果能正确地理解这些风险，如果准备工作做得周密，也还是有一些可资利用的机会的。meticulousadj~(insth/doingsth)givingorshowinggreatprecisionandcare;veryattentivetodetail极精细的;极注意细节的:ameticulousworker,researcher,etc一丝不苟的工作者﹑研究者等*meticulouswork精细的工作*Sheismeticulousinherpresentationoffacts.她介绍事实十分详细.选项辨析：A,B明显不对，不赘述。errantadj(archorjoc古或谑)1.[attrib作定语]doingwrong;misbehaving犯错的;行为不当的:an,errant(ieunfaithful)`husband/`wife不安分的丈夫[妻子].2.wanderinginsearchofadventure(espintheexpressionshown)为冒险而周游的（尤用於以下示例）:a,knight`errant游侠.scrupulousadjextremelycarefulandthorough;payinggreatattentiontodetails极仔细彻底的;一丝不苟的:ascrupulousexaminer认真仔细的检查员*ascrupulousinspectionofthefirm'saccounts对公司的帐目彻底审核.与meticulous词义最为接近22.B他的手一直插在裤袋里。从他的姿式看,这已成为他根深蒂固的习惯。inveterateadj(derog贬)(ofbadfeelings,habits,etc)thathavelastedalongtimeandseemlikelytocontinue（指恶感﹑陋习等）根深蒂固的,由来已久的:inveteratehatred,prejudice,drunkenness,etc根深蒂固的仇恨﹑由来已久的偏见﹑长醉不醒的状态.capriciousadjcharacterizedbysuddenchangesinattitudeorbehaviour;unpredictable;impulsive（态度或行为）反覆无常的,变幻莫测的,任性的:Romanticheroinesareoftencapricious.浪漫的女主人公往往难以捉摸.*(fig比喻)acapriciousclimate,ieonethatisalwayschanging多变的气候.copiousadj1.plentiful;abundant丰富的;大量的:copiousflowers,tears,words许多花﹑眼泪﹑话*Shesupportshertheorywithcopiousevidence.她以大量的例证来充实自己的理论.*Itookcopiousnotes.我作了详细的笔记.2.(ofawriter)writingorhavingwrittenmuch;prolific（指作家）多产的:acopiouswriterofdetectivestories写侦探小说的多产作家.reluctant为较常见词，不赘述23.Callusionn~(tosb/sth)indirectreference间接提及;暗指;典故:Herpoetryisfullofobscureliteraryallusions.他的诗里用了很多晦涩的文学典故.*Heresentsanyallusiontohisbaldness.他讨厌人家影射他秃顶.选项辨析：illusion[C]falseidea,belieforimpression;delusion错误的观念;幻觉;错觉:Ihavenoillusionsaboutmyability,ieIknowthatIamnotveryable.我对自己的能力如何颇有自知之明（我知道自己的能力不很强）.*We'releftwithfewillusionsaboutourally.我们的处境已不容我们对盟友再存多少幻想了.yawnn.actofyawning(yawnv1)哈欠.hintn.subtlewayofindicatingtosbwhatoneisthinkingorwhatonewants;indirectsuggestion暗示;示意;间接的提示:astrong,broad,gentle,delicate,etchint强烈的﹑明白的﹑轻微的﹑微妙的...示意*Shecoughedtogivehimthehintthatheshouldgo.她咳了一声,向他暗示他该走了.delusion[C]falseopinionorbelief,esponethatmaybeasymptomofmadness幻想,妄想,错觉（尤指可能因精神错乱所致）:beunderadelusion/underthedelusionthat...有...的错觉*sufferfromdelusions患妄想症*Yourhopesofpromotionareameredelusion.你提升的希望只不过是一种幻想.24.A她们面颊的美丽的淡红色像极乐世界里的阳光始终辉煌灿烂。carnationn.康乃馨，淡红色，肉色选项辨析：perennialadjlastingforalongtime长久的;持久的:aperennialsubjectofinterest永恒的主题.enduringadj.持久的lucent形容词1明亮的,光辉的2透明的extravagant较常见，不赘述hazardousa.危险的25.Deuthanasian[U](bringingaboutofa)gentleandpainlessdeathforapersonsufferingfromapainfulincurabledisease,extremeoldage,etc安乐死（术）;安死术:Itisagainstthelawfordoctorstopractiseeuthanasia,ietokillpatientstopreventsuffering.医生施行安死术是违法的.选项辨析：penaltyn.~(forsth)(a)punishmentforbreakingalaw,ruleorcontract刑罚;处罚;惩罚:Itispartofthecontractthatthereisapenaltyforlatedelivery.合同中有延迟交货的惩罚规定.(b)thingimposedasapunishment,egimprisonmentorafine施加的惩罚（如监禁﹑罚款）:the`deathpenalty死刑*Itisanoffencetotravelwithoutavalidticketpenalty100.无有效票证乘搭交通工具--违章罚款100英镑.*Themaximumpenaltyforthiscrimeis10years'imprisonment.这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁.capitalsentence死刑degradationn.降低；恶化；堕落mercykilling无痛致死;安乐死(=euthanasia)26.Beruditeadj(fml文)havingorshowinggreatlearning;scholarly博学的;有学问的:aneruditelecture博大精深的讲座.选项辨析：significant较常见，不赘述learneda.有学问的，博学的；学术的enlighteningADJECTIVE:1.Promotingculture:近义词civilizing,cultural,edifying,humanizing,refining.2.Servingtoeducateorinform:近义词edifying,educational,educative,illuminative,informative,instructional,instructive.thrillingadjinterestingandexcitingathrilling3-2victory27.Adebilitatev[Tn]make(apersonorhisbody)veryweak使（人或人的身体）非常虚弱:adebilitatingillness,climate使人虚弱的疾病﹑气候*Shehasbeendebilitatedbydysentery.她让痢疾搞得身体非常虚弱.*(fig比喻)Hugedebtsaredebilitatingtheireconomy.沉重的债务大大削弱了他们的经济.选项辨析：enervatev[Tn]cause(sb)tolosestrengthorenergy使（某人）失去力量或精力;使衰弱:anenervatingclimate使人无精打彩的气候*along,enervatingillness长期而使人衰弱的病.invigoratev[I,Tn]make(sb)feelmorelivelyandhealthy使（某人）感觉健壮有精神:Ifeelinvigoratedbyallthisfreshair!空气很清新,我觉得精神焕发!与题意相反impairv[Tn]weakenordamage(sth)削弱或损害（某事物）:Loudnoisecanimpairyourhearing.巨大的噪音有损听觉.*Today'sattackhasseriouslyimpairedattemptstoachievepeaceinthearea.今日发动的攻击严重损害了在该地区谋求和平的努力.*impairedvision受损的视力.corruptv[I,Tn]make(sb/sth)corrupt使（某人或某事物）堕落,腐化;贿赂（某人或某事物）:youngpeoplewhosemoralshavebeencorrupted道德败坏的年轻人*corruptanofficial,iegainhisfavourbyofferingbribes贿赂官员*Pornographyisdefinedbyits`tendencytodepraveorcorrupt'.是不是色情作品,要看它有没有‘诱人堕落或伤风败俗的倾向’.28.Ccorroboratev[Tn]confirmorgivesupportto(astatement,belief,theory,etc)证实,支持（某种说法﹑信仰﹑理论等）:Experimentshavecorroboratedherpredictions.实验证实了她的预言.选项辨析：evaluate,challenge较常见，不赘述confirm符合题意contradict与题意相反29.Ddenunciationn[C,U](actof)denouncing谴责;斥责:herfiercedenunciation(s)ofherenemies她对仇敌的强烈谴责.fervorn.热诚选项辨析:attention，curiosity，cheerfulness较常见，不赘述zealn[U](fml文)~(forsth)(usuintense)energyorenthusiasm;keenness（通常为高度的）热忱,热情;热心:showzealforacause表现出对一事业的热忱*workwithgreatzeal热情洋溢地工作*revolutionary,religiouszeal革命的﹑宗教的热诚.30.Cdefendantnpersonaccusedorsuedinalegalcase被告;被告人verdictn.decisionreachedbyajuryonaquestionoffactinalawcase（陪审团的）裁断,裁决,裁定:question/disputeaverdict对裁断提出疑义[异议]*Thejuryreturned/announced/broughtintheirverdict.陪审团做出了裁断.*averdictofguilty/notguilty有罪[无罪]的裁断*amajorityverdictof8to4以8票对4票的多数通过的裁断.clemencyn.仁慈选项辨析：lenientadjnotsevere(espinpunishingpeople);merciful宽大的（尤指惩罚人）;仁慈的:alenientfine,law,view不严苛的罚款﹑法律﹑意见*Ihopethejudgewillbelenient.我希望法官宽大为怀.法律术语，符合语境，故当选。forgiving,release与leniency词义相近，但在此具体语境中不够贴切。impartialadjnotfavouringonepersonorthingmorethananother;fairorneutral不偏不倚的;公正的;中立的:animpartialjudge,judgement公正的法官[判决].是法律用语，但词义与语境不符，故不选。31.Ainsolentadj~(to/towardssb)extremelyrude,espinexpressingcontempt粗鲁的;粗野的;无礼的;侮慢的:insolentchildren,remarks,behaviour无礼的儿童﹑言语﹑举止.选项辨析：thoughtlessa.粗心的，轻率的groundlessadjwithoutfoundationorgoodreason无根据的;无理由的:groundlessanxiety,rumours,allegations无理由的焦虑﹑无根据的谣言﹑无根据的供述*Ourfearsprovedgroundless.我们感到恐惧是毫无道理的.mischievous(fml文)(ofathing)causingharmordamage（指事物）造成伤害或破坏的:amischievousletter,rumour恶意中伤的信﹑谣言.32.B他清楚地知道，这个敏捷机智的女孩不会要求赦免囚禁，而是她很乐意将这个豁免权给予她鲁钝的妹妹。quick-wittedADJECTIVE:Mentallyquickandoriginal:exemptionn.免除penaltythingimposedasapunishment,egimprisonmentorafine施加的惩罚（如监禁﹑罚款）:the`deathpenalty死刑*Itisanoffencetotravelwithoutavalidticketpenalty100.无有效票证乘搭交通工具--违章罚款100英镑.*Themaximumpenaltyforthiscrimeis10years'imprisonment.这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁.captivityn.囚禁；被俘；束缚accordv.[Dn.n,Dn.pr]~sthtosb(fml文)giveorgrantsthtosb给与或赠与某人某事物:accordsbpermission/accordpermissiontosb允许某人*Thetributeaccordedhimwasfullydeserved.对他的赞扬他完全当之无愧.feeble-mindedADJECTIVE:Offensive.Havingonlyalimitedabilitytolearnandunderstand选项辨析：ingenuousnessadj(fml文)notattemptingtodeceiveorconceal;open;innocent不欺骗的;不隐瞒的;坦率的;天真无邪的:aningenuoussmile纯真的微笑.immunityn.免疫，豁免genociden[U]deliberateexterminationofanationorraceofpeople种族灭绝.dispositionn[sing]1.person'snaturalqualitiesofmindandcharacter性情;性格:acalm,irritable,cheerful,boastful,etcdisposition沉静﹑易怒﹑开朗﹑自负等的性格.2.~tosth/todosth(fml文)inclination;tendency意向;倾向:adispositiontojealousy/tobejealous爱忌妒*Therewasageneraldispositiontoignoretheproblem.人们一般都忽视了这个问题.3.arrangement;placing安排;布置:Adefectorrevealed