无锡市2022-2023学年高一上学期期终教学质量抽测英语试卷（解析版）

无锡市2022年秋学期高一期终教学质量调研测试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Attendaconcert.B.BuyaT-shirtliketheman's.C.Haveaholidaywithherfriend.2.Whatkindofbooksdoesthewomanprobablyreadmost?A.Travelbooks.B.SportsbooksC.Historybooks.3.Howisthemanprobablyfeelingnow?A.Sad.B.Angry.C.Proud.4.Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00p.mB.4:00p.mC.5:00p.m.5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atacinema.B.Atakitchen.C.Atamuseum.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Choosingahotel.B.Visitinganartshow.C.Meetingavisitor.7Whatdoesthewomanintendtodo?A.Makealistofartshows.B.ContactMr.Wang.C.Buysometickets.听第7段材料,回答第8、9、10题。8.Whatisthewoman'smainproblem?A.Shehasnowarmclothes.B.Thereisnofoodinherhouse.C.Theelectricityinherhousestoppedworking.9.Whatdoesthemanoffertodoforthewoman?A.Callarepairman.B.BuyheramealC.Takehertohishouse10.Howcanthemanbedescribed?A.Impatient.B.Warm-hearted.C.Smart听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Relatives.C.Friends12.WhydoesPennywanttotakepartinthebadmintongames?A.Tomakemorefriends.B.Tokillthetime.C.Tokeepfit13.WhatdoesPennyplantodo?A.Invitesomefriends.B.Checktheprices.C.Organizeagame听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whydoesthewomancalltherestaurant?A.Toorderfood.B.Tobookatable.C.Toaskabouthermissingbag15.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?AProvideadescription.B.Giveacardnumber.C.Callbacklater.16.Whyisthewomaninahurry?A.Sheneedsbagsforpacking.B.Sheneedsmoneyforhertrip.C.Sheneedsherpassportforgoingabroad.17.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Callthepolice.B.Getbackherbag.C.Buyanewbag听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whoisthespeakerprobably?A.Ahost.B.Afilmmaker.C.Awriter.19.WhatmightLifeonEarthprobablybe?A.Afilmabouttheenvironment.B.ATVseriesaboutournature.C.Abookaboutdifferentplanets.20.Whatwillhappennextmonth?A.Aspecialguestwillarrive.B.Anewshowwillstart.C.Abookwillbepublished第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。ALizPichon,knownforherbcstsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.TheBadSpellerbyWilliamSteigReadingthisasachildwasalife-changingmoment.AlthoughIlovedreading,Ifounditquitedifficult.MymumhadanAmericanfriendwhoboughtmethisbookbecausesheknewhowmuchIstruggledwithspelling,andshethoughtitwouldmakemelaugh.Itreallydid.Anditstuckinmymemoryalot.Evennow,it’soneofthosebooksthatneverseemstoage.Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseedinmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.SillyVerseforKidsbySpikeMilliganThisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawings—anditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing.Afterbuyingthisinalocalbookshop,Istartedreadingit.Andafterfinishingreadingit,Istartedwritingmyownpoetry.I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’sdefinitelydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.JawsbyPeterBenchleyThisbookhasaparticularmeaningforme.Inschool,Ihadateacherwhodidn’thaveatelevision.ItmademethinkwhenIhadtocomeupwithastoryformyhomework,IcouldjustchangetheplotofJawsalittleandhe’dneverknow.Whenhereadit,hethoughtitwasamazing.Itellthatstorytochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem.1.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainthreebestsellersofLizPichon. B.TosellLizPichon’sfavoritebooks.C.Tointroducethreelife-changingbooks. D.TopromoteTomGatesseriesforchildren.2.WhichofthefollowingbooksdevelopsLizPichon’sinterestsinpoems?A.TheBadSpeller. B.SillyVerseforKids. C.Jaws. D.TomGatesseries.3.WhatdoTheBadSpellerandSillyVerseforKidshaveincommon?A.They’rebothdifficulttoread B.Theybothhavewonderfuldrawings.C.They’rebothgivenasapresent. D.TheybothcontributetoLiz’sspelling.4.WhatparticularmeaningdocsthebookJawshaveforLizPichon?A.Ittaughthertodothingsbycopying. B.Ithelpedhergetalongwithherteacher.C.Itmadeherfallinlovewithdrawing. D.Itplantedaseedofreadinginherhead.5.Wherecanwefindthetext?A.Onthebest-sellerlist. B.Inthecomiccolumnofanewspaper.C.OntheEnglish-talentslist. D.Intheeducationcolumnofamagazine.【答案】1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了三本对莉兹·皮琼有深远影响的书籍。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LizPichon,knownforherbcstsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.(以畅销儿童读物《汤姆·盖茨》系列而闻名的莉兹·皮琼分享了影响她的书籍)”可推知，文章的目的是介绍三本改变人生的书。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据SillyVerseforKidsbySpikeMilligan部分中“I’malwaysincludingsillypoemsinmybooksandIthinkthat’sdefinitelydowntotheinfluenceofthisbook.(我总是在我的书里加入一些愚蠢的诗歌，我想这肯定是受这本书的影响)”可知，SillyVerseforKids激发了莉兹·皮琼对诗歌的兴趣。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Ilovethedrawings—theyplantedaseedinmyheadsomewherethatpicturesandwordsgotogetherandcanbereallyfunny.(我喜欢这些画——它们在我的脑海里播下了一颗种子，让我知道图片和文字可以结合在一起，真的很有趣)”以及第三段“Thisbookissotinyandthin,butIlovedthatithadallthesesillypoemsinsidewithrichattractivedrawings—anditmademewanttowriterhymes,andtohaveagoatdrawing.(这本书又小又薄，但我喜欢它里面那些愚蠢的诗和丰富诱人的图画——它让我想写押韵诗，试着画画)”可知，TheBadSpeller和SillyVerseforKids的共同之处在于都有很棒的图画。故选B。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Itellthatstorytochildrennow,becausecopyingotherpeople’sstoriesisagreatwayoflearninghowtodothings—byseeinghowotherpeopledothem.(我现在把这个故事讲给孩子们听，因为模仿别人的故事是学习做事的好方法——通过观察别人是怎么做的)”可知，《大白鲨》这本书对莉兹·皮琼有特别的意义是因为它教会了她通过模仿来做事。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“LizPichon,knownforherbcstsellingTomGatesseriesforchildren,sharesthebooksthatshapedher.(以畅销儿童读物《汤姆·盖茨》系列而闻名的莉兹·皮琼分享了影响她的书籍)”结合文章主要介绍了三本对莉兹·皮琼有深远影响的书籍。可推知，文章选自在杂志的教育专栏。故选D。BIfyouthoughtthatyourchild’sacademicperformanceisbasedsimplyonthenumberofhoursspentonstudying,youarewrong.Goodgradesarearesultofmultiplefactors,everythingfromthechild’sbrainstotheenvironmenttheyarein.Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,influencingfactorisphysicalhealth.Physicalactivityandhealthactuallycanimproveaperson’sabilitytolearn.AccordingtotheNationalAcademyofMedicine,exercisecanimproveachild’scognitiveabilities,health,andacademicperformancesignificantly.AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularaerobicexercisebettersthefunctioningofthehippocampus,theareaofthebraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.Otherformsofexerciselikebalanceexercises,muscleexercises,andresistancetrainingdidnothavethesameresultonthebrain.Theeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.Directly,regularexercisegivestheabilitytoincreasethereleaseofgrowthfactors.Thesegrowthfactorsarechemicalsinthebrainthataffectthegrowthofnewbloodvessels,thehealthofbraincells,aswellasthesurvivalofnewbraincells.Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughexercisewillimprovesleepqualityandmood.Itwillalsoreducestressandanxiety.Itisbelievedthatthebenefitsofexerciseduringtheschooldayaregreaterthanthosecomingfromincreasingclasstime.Furthermore,thegreatestcognitivebenefitsfromphysicaleducationhavebeenseentocomeaboutwhenphysicaleducationwasgiveneitherinthefirsthalfofthedayormiddayratherthanattheendoftheday.Inordertogetthechildrenmoving,resttime,PEclasses,bikingorwalkingtoschoolshouldbepromoted.Activitieslikeafter-schoolsportsthatusedtobeheldatschoolshouldberestarted.Physicalactivityshouldnotbeseenasadispensableoptionbutasanimportanteducationalconcern.6.Whatfactorisoftenforgottenwhenitcomestogoodgrades?A.Child’sHighIQ. B.Agoodenvironment.C.Physicalhealth. D.Thehoursspentonlearning.7.Whichofthefollowingexercisesisbestforlearningandmemory?A.Regularaerobicexercise. B.BalanceexerciseC.Muscleexercise. D.Resistancetraining8.Howdoesexerciseinfluencethinkingindirectly?A.Byreleasinggrowthfactorsinlargenumbers.B.Byinfluencingthegrowthofnewbloodvessels.C.Byaffectingthesurvivalofnewbraincells.D.Byimprovingaperson’smoodandsleepquality.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dispensable”meaninthelastparagraph?A.Unique. B.Universal. C.Unusual. D.Unnecessary.10.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Mentalhealthshouldneverbeignored.B.Physicaleducationclassisreallyagoodoption.C.Exercisemaybringaboutgoodacademicgrades.D.Differentexerciseshavedifferentresultsonthebrain.【答案】6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项研究表明了体育锻炼对于孩子的学业表现有积极的影响。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Andoneofthemajor,mostlyignored,influencingfactorisphysicalhealth.”（而其中一个主要的、往往被忽视的影响因素是身体健康。）可知，在考虑影响孩子的学业成绩的因素时，身体健康的重要性往往被忽视。故选C项。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“AccordingtoastudybytheUniversityofBritishColumbia,regularaerobicexercisebettersthefunctioningofthehippocampus,theareaofthebraininvolvedinlearningandmemory.Otherformsofexerciselikebalanceexercises,muscleexercises,andresistancetrainingdidnothavethesameresultonthebrain.”（根据英属哥伦比亚大学的一项研究，有规律的有氧运动可以改善海马体的功能，海马体是大脑中与学习和记忆有关的区域。其他形式的锻炼，如平衡锻炼、肌肉锻炼和阻力训练，对大脑没有同样的效果。）可知，有规律的有氧运动对学习和记忆是最好的。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Theeffectofexerciseonmemoryandthinkingisbothdirectandindirect.”（运动对记忆和思维的影响既有直接的也有间接的。）及最后一句“Ontheotherhand,gettingenoughexercisewillimprovesleepqualityandmood.Itwillalsoreducestressandanxiety.”（另一方面，得到足够的锻炼将改善睡眠质量和情绪。它也会减少压力和焦虑。）可知，锻炼的间接影响表现在改善睡眠质量和情绪。故选D项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据最后一段最后一句“butasanimportanteducationalconcern”（而是作为一个重要的教育问题）并结合上文提到的体育锻炼对于提高学业成绩，加强记忆力，舒缓情绪等方面的好处可知，体育锻炼不是可有可无的，而是学校教育中非常重要的一环。故推知dispensable意为“没必要的”。故选D项。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后两句“Physicalactivityandhealthactuallycanimproveaperson’sabilitytolearn.AccordingtotheNationalAcademyofMedicine,exercisecanimproveachild’scognitiveabilities,health,andacademicperformancesignificantly.”（体育活动和健康实际上可以提高一个人的学习能力。根据美国国家医学院的研究，锻炼可以显著提高孩子的认知能力、健康状况和学习成绩。）并结合后文介绍的体育锻炼在提高记忆力，思维能力，认知能力等方面的好处可知，本文主要介绍了体育锻炼有助于提高孩子的学业成绩。故选C项。CSinceZhaoHongshan’sdermalfillerinjection(皮肤填充注射)fouryearsago—hehasspentaround80,000yuanonhisface.“Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasnormalasbodybuilding.Bothmakemenmorehandsomeandconfident,”saysthe33-year-old,whoownsagyminBeijing.ZhaoisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysicalappearancetoincreasetheirself-confidence.In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan,withmalesaccountingforaround15percentofcustomers,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei.Thereisarisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries;mostmalecustomersareintheirteensor20s.“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating,”saysWangJun,vice-presidentofmarketingforGengmei.“Menareunderthesamesocialpressuresaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses.”However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries.FanJufeng,directorofthePlasticSurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to“blindly”goundertheknife.AccordingtotheNationalHealthCommission,atotalof2,772casesrelatedtoillegal(非法的)plasticsurgerieswerehandledbyChina'shealthdepartmentsduringayearlongattackthatstartedinMay2017.Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthenegativeinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities(流量明星)whopromotethemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse.“Whethertohaveplasticsurgeriesisapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted(上瘾)toit,”Fansays.“Thinktwiceonit.Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthanaprettyface.”11.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopicofplasticsurgeries?A.Bygivinganexample. B.ByprovidingdataC.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bymakingsuggestions.12.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Thehugecostofmen’sbeautymarketinChina.B.ThegrowingbeautymarketfortheChinesemen.C.Therisingtrendofyoungmenturningtoplasticsurgeries.D.Thereasonfortheincreasingpopularityofplasticsurgeries.13.WhatdoWangJun’swordsshowinParagraph3?A.Thebenefitsofmen’splasticsurgeries.B.ThegreatsocialpressureforChinesemen.C.Thereasonsformen’splasticsurgeries.D.Themisunderstandingoftheshortcuttosuccess.14.WhydoesFanJufengadvisethinkingtwiceonplasticsurgeries?A.They’reunsafeinhealth. B.They’reexpensiveinprice.C.They’rewronginbeliefs. D.They’reuselessinjobhunting.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PlasticSurgeries—MalevsFemale B.Women’sPlasticSurgeries—YesorNoC.PlasticSurgeries—PricevsResult D.PlasticSurgeries—BlindorNot【答案】11.A12.B13.C14.C15.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术来改变自己的外表，并强调不要“盲目”地接受整形手术。11题详解】推理判断题。由文章第一段“SinceZhaoHongshan’sdermalfillerinjection(皮肤填充注射)fouryearsago—hehasspentaround80,000yuanonhisface.“Gettingplasticsurgeriesisjustasnormalasbodybuilding.Bothmakemenmorehandsomeandconfident,”saysthe33-year-old,whoownsagyminBeijing.(自从四年前赵洪山打了真皮填充剂以来，他已经在脸上花了大约8万元。“做整形手术和健身一样正常。都能让男人更帅、更自信。”33岁的他在北京拥有一家健身房。)”可知，作者通过举例介绍整形外科的话题。故选A。【12题详解】主旨大意题。由文章第二段中“ZhaoisamongagrowingnumberofChinesemenusingplasticsurgeriestochangetheirphysicalappearancetoincreasetheirself-confidence.In2021,themarketforbeautymedicineinChinawasworthmorethan495billionyuan,withmalesaccountingforaround15percentofcustomers,accordingtoareportbyplasticsurgerysocialnetworkingappGengmei.(越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术来改变自己的外表，以增加自信，赵就是其中之一。根据整形外科社交网络应用更美发布的一份报告，2021年，中国美容药物市场价值超过4950亿元人民币，其中男性约占客户总数的15%。)”可知，第2段主要关注越来越多的中国男性通过整形手术来改变自己的外表，即中国男性日益增长的美容市场。故选B。【13题详解】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Somemenjustwanttopleasethemselves,whileothershopetoimprovetheirpossibilityinjobhuntingordating(一些男人只是想取悦自己，而另一些人则希望在找工作或约会时提高自己的可能性。)”和“Menareunderthesamesocialpressuresaswomenandtheirconfidenceandcompetitivenesswouldbemoreorlessweakenedbyfacialandbodyweaknesses(男性和女性面临着同样的社会压力，他们的自信和竞争力或多或少会被面部和身体的弱点削弱)”可知，他的话解释了男人做整形手术的原因。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“Fanalsowarnedthepublicofthenegativeinfluencesoflivestreamingcelebrities(流量明星)whopromotethemisunderstandingthatbeingprettygoesaboveallelse.“Whethertohaveplasticsurgeriesisapersonalchoice,butpeopleshouldnotbeaddicted(上瘾)toit,”Fansays.“Thinktwiceonit.Afterall,arichandbeautifulinsideworldisfarmoreimportantthanaprettyface.”(范还提醒公众注意直播明星的负面影响，他们助长了“颜值高于一切”的误解。“是否整容是个人选择，但人们不应该沉迷于此，”范说。“三思而后行。毕竟，丰富美丽的内心世界远比漂亮的脸蛋重要得多。”)”可知，他认为很多人的想法是错误的，丰富美丽的内心世界远比漂亮的脸蛋重要得多。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第四段“However,expertspointouttherisksofplasticsurgeries.FanJufeng,directorofthePlasticSurgeryDepartmentatBeijingChaoyangHospital,doesnotencouragepeople,nomattermenorwomen,to“blindly”goundertheknife.(然而，专家指出了整形手术的风险。北京朝阳医院整形外科主任范巨峰不鼓励人们，无论男女，“盲目”地接受手术。)”点明了文章的主题，即不要“盲目”地接受整形手术。选项D“PlasticSurgeries—BlindorNot(整形手术——盲目与否)”符合题意。故选D。第二节（共5小题,每小题2.5分,共12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Europeansandotherwesternnationshavecontrolledcarindustryforoveracentury.Butanewcomerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels.___16___ItismorethantenyearssincetheydidbetterthanAmericatobecomethemostproductivecar-makersintheworld.Chinaisproducingthebestcarsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.___17___Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscar-makingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.___18___Andthenitsstate-ownedcompaniesreachedarrangementswithwesternmakerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.Thisproducedcarsthatwerefarbetterdesigned,andsoonChina’sroadswerebecomingbusywithwesternclones.___19___Itstillpaysrelativelylowwagesandhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportanttoreducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds.SomeChinesevehiclesinthepasttenyearshaven’thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,sohaven’tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythewesternmakers.___20___Chinese-designedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,andstartingtoenterEuropeanmarkets.XpengisoneChinesestart-upthatonlyproduceselectricvehicles.HavingsoldwellinChina,itismakingitsfirstmovesintoEuropeviaNorwaywithitsG3model.Thenextrevolutionincarindustryisreplacingpetrolvehicleswithelectric.WithallofChina’sadvantages,itcouldfinallybecomethehomeofthebestcarsintheworld.A.Howdidthishappen?B.Yetthisischangingrapidly.C.Thesecarssoldwellathomeandabroad.D.TheChinesearenotexactlynewcomers.E.Chinaalsohasexcellentshippinglinks,likeShanghai.F.Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice.G.ItoriginallybeganmakingSoviet-designedvehiclesinthe1950s.【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国汽车制造业的巨大发展及其优势。【16题详解】上文“Butanewcomerwillsoonberunningafterthemattheirheels.”（但一个新来者很快就会紧随其后。）说明汽车行业将迎来后起之秀，并结合下文“ItismorethantenyearssincetheydidbetterthanAmericatobecomethemostproductivecar-makersintheworld.”（十多年来，他们比美国做得更好，成为世界上产量最高的汽车制造商。）说明新加入的汽车制造商潜力巨大，D项“TheChinesearenotexactlynewcomers.”（中国人并不是真正的新来者。）其中“newcomers”照应上文的“newcomer”，并引出下文具体解释，因为中国的汽车制造商十多年来一直比美国做的好，所以并非真正的新来者，衔接恰当。故选D项。【17题详解】上文“Chinaisproducingthebestcarsintheworld,andonthewaytocontrollingcarproduction.”（中国正在生产世界上最好的汽车，并且正在控制汽车生产。）说明了中国汽车制造业的发展，并结合下文对中国汽车制造业的优势分析可知，A项“Howdidthishappen?”（这是怎么发生的?）承上启下，引出下文对中国汽车制造业发展原因的分析，衔接恰当。故选A项。【18题详解】上文“Chinahasgraduallybuiltitscar-makingcapabilitiesduringdifferentperiods.”（中国在不同时期逐步建立了自己的汽车制造能力。）说明中国汽车制造业是逐步发展壮大的，G项“ItoriginallybeganmakingSoviet-designedvehiclesinthe1950s.”（它最初在20世纪50年代开始生产苏联设计的汽车。）追溯中国汽车制造的历史，衔接下文第二个发展阶段“Andthenitsstate-ownedcompaniesreachedarrangementswithwesternmakerslikeGeneralMotorsinthe1980s.”（然后，上世纪80年代，中国的国有企业与通用汽车等西方制造商达成了协议。）衔接恰当。故选G项。【19题详解】下文“Itstillpaysrelativelylowwagesandhasmillionsofskilledworkers.Skilledworkersareimportanttoreducethecostsbecausetheymakevehiclesthatneedfewerrebuilds.”（它仍然支付相对较低的工资，并拥有数百万熟练工人。技术工人对降低成本很重要，因为他们生产的汽车需要更少的重建。）说明中国的人口优势有利于降低生产成本，F项“Chinaisalsoinagoodpositiontobuildcarsfortherightprice.”（中国在以合适的价格生产汽车方面也处于有利地位。）衔接后文恰当。故选F项。【20题详解】上文“SomeChinesevehiclesinthepasttenyearshaven’thadthedesignexpectedbywesternbuyers,sohaven’tsoldinenoughcarsinEuropetoworrythewesternmakers.”（过去10年，一些中国汽车的设计并没有达到西方买家的预期，因此在欧洲的销量不够，所以并没有让西方制造商感到担忧。）说明了过去中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境，并结合下文“Chinese-designedandbuiltvehiclesarenotfarbehindintheirdesign,andstartingtoenterEuropeanmarkets.”（中国设计和制造的汽车在设计上并不落后，并开始进入欧洲市场。）说明中国汽车在欧洲遭遇的困境即将迎来转机，B项“Yetthisischangingrapidly.”（然而，这种情况正在迅速改变。）承上启下，与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文具体的改变，衔接恰当。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共四节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ItwasanAprilevening.Iwenttomy___21___anddidsomeworkinmyflowergarden.Suddenly,Ifelta(n)___22___blowtotherightsideofmyneck.Itfeltasthoughsomeonehad___23___me.IreachedupandrealizedthatIhadbeenshotwithanarrow.I___24___tomyhusband.Edrantomeandtoldmeto___25___.Thenhewenttocall911.Atthehospital,Itriedhardtomakemyfamilyandfriends___26___,butthelooksontheirfacestoldmethattheyweren’t___27___it.SoontheytookmeforaCTscan(扫描)todeterminethe___28___ofthearrow.Thedoctorstoldmehow___29___Iwas.Thearrowhadgonebetweenthecarotidartery(颈动脉)andthejugularvein(颈静脉).Aftertheoperation,thedoctortoldussomethingthat____30____ourworldagain.HesaidtheCTscanhad____31____thatIhadabraintumor(肿瘤).Iwas____32____,ofcourse.Thebrainsurgerywas____33____.Haditnotbeenforthatarrow,Iwouldhavediedfromabraintumor!Thearrowis____34____thanthespaceitwentthrough.Itactuallypushedthearterytotheside.Thearrowshouldhavekilledme.Whatamiracle(奇迹)!Badluckmaybea(n)____35____indisguise(伪装).21.A.kitchen B.backyard C.bedroom D.garage22.A.shallow B.awkward C.frightening D.embarrassing23.A.hit B.touched C.pulled D.caught24.A.shouted B.whispered C.announced D.talked25.A.putaway B.runaway C.liedown D.breakdown26.A.anxious B.relaxed C.confident D.inspired27.A.caring B.enjoying C.recalling D.buying28.A.damage B.appearance C.length D.location29.A.terrible B.lucky C.typical D.sensitive30.A.created B.ruled C.rocked D.changed31.A.shown B.designed C.summarized D.explored32.A.tired B.bored C.puzzled D.shocked33.A.normal B.successful C.fruitless D.challenging34.A.smaller B.shorter C.larger D.longer35.A.honor B.enemy C.gift D.injury【答案】21B22.C23.A24.A25.C26.B27.D28.D29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.C35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在花园里被人用箭射中了右颈，去医院检查后发现这支箭射在了颈动脉和颈静脉之间，不会造成生命危险。医生在检查中还发现作者患上了脑瘤，但由于发现比较早，所以手术很成功。这支箭救了作者一命，作者意识到有的时候厄运可能是伪装的馈赠。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我去了我的后院，在我的花园里做了一些工作。A.kitchen厨房；B.backyard后院；C.bedroom卧室；D.garage车库。根据句中的“didsomeworkinmyflowergarden”可知，作者去了后院的花园。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然，我感到脖子右侧受到了可怕的一击。A.shallow浅的；B.awkward令人尴尬的；C.frightening令人害怕的，骇人的；D.embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据下文中的“Ihadbeenshotwithanarrow”可知，作者被箭射中了，所以她感到脖子右侧受到了可怕的一击。故选C。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：感觉好像有人打了我。A.hit击，打；B.touched触摸；C.pulled拉，拽；D.caught捉住。根据下文中的“Ihadbeenshotwithanarrow”并结合常识可知，被箭射中时非常疼痛，感觉好像被人打了。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对丈夫大喊。A.shouted大声说，叫；B.whispered耳语；C.announced宣布；D.talked谈话。根据下文中的“Edrantome”并结合当时严重的情形可知，作者冲着丈夫大喊，让丈夫过来帮助她。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：埃德跑过来叫我躺下。A.putaway把……收起；B.runaway逃离；C.liedown平卧，躺下；D.breakdown出故障。根据下文中的“Thenhewenttocall911.(然后他打了911。)”并结合常识可知，看到作者中箭了，为了防止移动时失血加速，最稳妥的方法就是躺下不动，等待救援。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在医院，我努力让家人和朋友放松，但他们脸上的表情告诉我他们并不放心。A.anxious焦虑的；B.relaxed放松的，镇静的；C.confident自信的；D.inspired受鼓舞的。根据空前的“Itriedhardtomakemyfamilyandfriends”可知，作者努力让担心的朋友和家人放松下来。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.caring关心；B.enjoying喜欢，享受；C.recalling回忆起；D.buying购买，接受，相信。but表示转折，but前“triedhardtomakemyfamilyandfriends___6___”说作者努力想让朋友和家人放松下来，所以这里是说他们并没有放松，他们脸上的表情说明了他们不接受作者的安慰。故选D。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他们带我去做了CT扫描，以确定箭头的位置。A.damage伤害；B.appearance外表；C.length长度；D.location地点，位置。根据句中的“theytookmeforaCTscan(扫描)”和下文中的“Thearrowhadgonebetweenthecarotidartery(颈动脉)andthejugularvein(颈静脉).(箭射中了颈动脉和颈静脉之间。)”可知，做CT扫描是为了确定箭头的位置。故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：医生告诉我我是多么幸运。A.terrible糟糕的；B.lucky幸运的；C.typical典型的；D.sensitive敏感的。根据下文中的“Thearrowhadgonebetweenthecarotidartery(颈动脉)andthejugularvein(颈静脉).(箭射中了颈动脉和颈静脉之间。)”可知，作者受伤的位置完美避开了颈动脉和颈静脉，所以不会危及生命，因此作者很幸运。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：手术后，医生告诉我们一件再次震撼我们世界的事情。A.created创造；B.ruled统治；C.rocked使震惊；D.changed改变。根据下文中的“Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”可知，医生说作者得了脑瘤，这是中箭事件后再一次震惊大家的事情。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说CT扫描显示我有脑瘤。A.shown表明，展示；B.designed设计；C.summarized概括，概述；D.explored探索。根据空前的“theCTscan”和空后的“thatIhadabraintumor(肿瘤)”可知，CT扫描显示作者有脑瘤。故选A。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我当然很震惊。A.tired疲倦的；B.bored厌倦的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.shocked震惊的。根据上文中的“thedoctortoldussomethingthat___10___ourworldagain”和“Ihadabraintumor(肿瘤)”可知，医生告诉他们说作者有脑瘤，这再次震撼了大家，所以作者也很震惊。故选D。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：脑部手术很成功。A.normal正常的；B.successful成功的；C.fruitless没有成果的；D.challenging挑战性的。根据下文中的“Haditnotbeenforthatarrow,Iwouldhavediedfromabraintumor!(要不是那支箭，我早就死于脑瘤了！)”可知，作者的脑部手术进行得很成功。故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：箭头比它穿过的空间大。A.smaller更小的；B.shorter更短的；C.larger更大的；D.longer更长的。根据下文中的“Itactuallypushedthearterytotheside.(它实际上把动脉推到了一边。)”可知，箭头能把动脉推到了一边，由此可知，箭头要比它穿过的空间大。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：厄运可能是伪装的礼物。A.honor荣耀；B.enemy敌人；C.gift礼物；D.injury受伤。根据空前的“Badluckmaybe”和空后的“indisguise(伪装)”并结合上文可知，作者因为中箭受伤而无意中发现了脑瘤，结果箭头没有伤及要害，脑瘤也得到了及时手术，作者看似很倒霉，其实因祸得福，因此她觉得厄运可能是伪装的礼物。故选C。第二节短文填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YangshanHalfMarathon(马拉松),oneofthemostpopularruralracesinChina,tookplaceonMarch28inYangshantown,Wuxi,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Theracewaspartofthe25thYangshanPeachBlossomFestival,___36___includedaphotographycompetition,ashortvideocontest,acultureandartsfestival.Yangshan,___37___(locate)inwestWuxi’sHuishandistrict,isfamous___38___itstastyandjuicyhoneypeaches,whichripenbetweenJuneandAugust.TheannualYangshanHalfMarathon,hostedthreetimesfrom2017to2019(withabreakduetothepandemicin2020),___39___(be)amajoreventcombiningsportswithlocaltourismfeatures.Thehalfmarathonrace,whichstucktothesamecourseasbefore,hasbeen___40___(significant)upgraded(升级)andexpandedthisyear___41___(show)theruralrevitalization(复兴)effortsofwestWuxiaswellasshowingoffYangshan’sfamoustourist___42___(attraction).PuXiangfeng,deputyheadofHuishan’sbureauofculture,sportsandtourism,saidtheeventthisyearwas___43___hit.“Ireallylikedthemarathoncourse.ThespringinWuxiisbeautifulandthecountrylifeinYangshanis___44___(comfort).”saidYuTong,asportteacherfromHubeiprovincewhowonthefirstplaceinthemen’shalfmarathon,____45____(add)thathewoulddefinitelyjointheraceinYangshanandWuxiagain.【答案】36.which37.located38.for39.is40.significantl