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江西省临川一中等九校协作体2024届高三第二次模拟考试英语试卷注意事项1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答;第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。3.考试结束后,考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上,待监考员收回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Withoutmyparents’encouragementandsupportIdefinitely______whereIamtoday.A.wasn’t B.hadn’tbeenC.wouldn’tbe D.wouldn’thavebeen2.Comparisonmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen_____alone.A.seen B.seeing C.see D.tosee3.—DoyouknowanythingaboutBritishhistory?—______________.Ihavenointerestinit.A.Takeiteasy!B.Pleasedon’tbother.C.It’suptoyou.D.No.It’sbeyondme.4.Mariaisconstantlymakingefforts,shedeservesthegoalofenteringthekeyuniversity.A.achieving B.toachieve C.beingachieved D.tobeachieve5.—YoushouldhavecometothepartylastSaturdayevening.Itwasreallyfantastic.—Butafriendanunexpectedvisittome.A.paid B.hadpaid C.wouldpay D.haspaid6.Itisreallycoldandthegroundiswet;it________haverainedlastnight.A.might B.mustC.can D.should7.Jasonwillneverforgetabouthis18thbirthday,sawhisbeingadmittedtoHarvard.A.when B.which C.that D.it8.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.thatB.whyC.howD.what9.Howdiditcomeabout________aquietpersonshouldappearsowildtoday?A.whether B.that C.if D.what10.TheInternationalMonetaryFundhasreceivedbothcriticismandforitseffortstopromotefinancialstability,preventcrises,facilitatetrade,andreducepoverty.A.worship B.creditC.argument D.privilege11.merchantA.machineB.achieveC.stomachD.technology12.Afterthreeyearsofpreparationforthe2011Xi’anInternationalHorticulturalExpo(西安园博)会),thecityispresentingtheworld______manypeoplethinkisthegreenSpecialOlympics.A.that B.which C.what D.where13.—What'swrongwithhim?Heseemedupset.—Hehadtogiveuphisdrawing,notbecausehewanted________thatwaybutbecausehehadtobe.A.thisB.oneC.itD.such14.Wearelivinginanage________QRcodes(二维码)arebecomingmoreandmorepopularinourdailylife.A.why B.thatC.whose D.when15.Itwasnotuntilshegothome____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when B.thatC.where D.before16.Howcome?Ican’tfindmykey.Ijustleftit________ithadbeen.A.where B.whichC.when D.how17.Thedaysaregonephysicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.that B.whenC.where D.which18.Thedoctorhadalmostlosthopeatonepoint,butthepatientfinally.A.pulledout B.pulledthrough C.pulledup D.pulledover19.—Iamgainingweight.Ineedtoseeadoctor.—ButIthinkyoueattoomuch.___________.A.Neglectofhealthisdoctor’swealth B.Laughatyourills,andsavedoctors’billsC.Dietcuresmorethanthedoctor D.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway20.—Sorry,sir.I______followyou.Wouldyoupleasespeakslower?—Ok.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)TheannualWorldEconomicForumtookplaceinDavos,Switzerland,inJan.23-26,2018.WhatdidChineseentrepreneurs(企业家)speakintheforum?Aretheresomequotablequotesforyou?★JackMa,founderandexecutivechairmanofAlibabaGroup“Ithinkglobalizationcannotbestopped—noonecanstopglobalization,noonecanstoptrade.Iftradestops,theworldstops.Tradeisthewaytodissolve(结束)thewarnotcause
thewar,”saidMainDavos,“Google,Facebook,AmazonandAlibaba—wearetheluckiestcompaniesofthiscentury.Butwehavetheresponsibilitytohaveagoodheart,anddosomethinggood.”★RichardLiu,founderandchiefexecutiveofficerofJD“Businessisnotonlyawaytomakemoneybutalsoawaytocontributeyourself,tohelppeople,”LiusaidinaspeechinDavos.“Howcanwefacethefractured(分化的)world?That’sthetopicsoftheDavosthisyear.Ithinkaveryimportantthinginbusinessiscooperation.Ifwecanunite,worktogether,ifweworkveryclosely,Ithinkwecanbringmorehopetothepeopleandwecanbuildmoretrustbetweenthepeople,countriesandcompaniesandpartners,”hesaid.★JaneSun,CEOofCtrip“Tourismisasunriseindustry.SinceIenteredCtrip,everyyeartherearenewcomers,which,firstofall,showsthattourismisbooming.”SuntoldSinDavos.“WeinvestedheavilyinABC.AreferstoAI,Bisbigdata,andCiscloudcomputing.Aswecontinuetoexpandoverseas,thesethreewillbeverygoodweaponsforus.Sowethinkthosemeanopportunity,”shesaid.★HuXiaoming,presidentofAliyun“In2018,peoplewillseethedevelopmentinvariouscountriesmorecloselyconnectedwithcloudcomputing.Moremanufacturingenterprisesandfinancialinstitutionswillstarttouse‘cloud’,andcloudcomputingwillincreasetheefficiencyoftechnologyandfinance,”HutoldXinhuainDavos.1、WhatdoChineseentrepreneurslikeJackMaandRichardLiufocusmoreon?A.Earningmoremoney. B.Thejoinedeffortsofmankind.C.Reducingproductioncosts. D.Theroleofscienceinbusiness.2、WhatisthemainbusinessofCtrip?A.Tourism. B.ThecreationofAI.C.Computer. D.Financialserviceonline.3、WhatdoesHuthinkwillpromoteglobaleconomicdevelopment?A.Economyrecovery. B.TheWorldEconomicForum.C.Cloudcomputing. D.Financialefficiency.22.(8分)ArecentstudyledbyresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore(NUS)hasfoundaclearlinkbetweenthecolorofataxianditsaccidentrate.Ananalysisof32monthsofdetailedtaxi,driverandaccidentdatafromtwofleetsofyellowandbluetaxisinSingaporesuggestedthatyellowtaxishavefeweraccidentsthanbluetaxis.Thehighervisibility(能见度)ofyellowmakesitlessdifficultfordriverstoavoidgettingintoaccidentswithyellowtaxis,leadingtoaloweraccidentrate.ThestudywasledbyProfHo.Totestwhethertherewasarelationshipbetweenthecolorofataxiandthenumberofaccidentsthetaxihad,theresearchteamanalyseddatacollectedbythelargesttaxicompanyinSingapore.Theresearchersfoundthatyellowtaxishaveabout2.1feweraccidentsper1,000taxispermonth.Theyalsostudiedtheeconomiceffectofchangingthecoloroftheentirefleetoftaxistoyellow.TheSingaporetaxicompanyinvolvedinthestudyownsabout12,300taxisinaratio(比例)ofoneyellowtothreebluetaxis.Ifacommercialdecisionismadetoswitchfrombluetoyellowtaxis,32.2feweraccidentswilloccurpermonthor913feweraccidentsperyear.Assuminganaveragerepaircostof$1,000percarandadowntimeofsixdays,thecolorofalltaxistoyellowcouldproduceanannualsavingof$2million.“Weareeagertocontinuetovalidate(证实)thefindingsofourstudybylookingattheuseofyellowinothertypesofpublictransport,suchasschoolbuses.Forexample,wehopetocomparetheaccidentratesofyellowschoolbusesagainstthoseofothercolorstofindoutifyellowisindeedasafercolorforschoolbuses.Besides,we’realsointerestedtolookatprivate-hirevehiclesanddoacomparisonoftheaccidentratesofvehiclesthatareofdifferentcolors.”ExplainedProfHo.1、Whydoyellowtaxisresultinfeweraccidents?A.Becauseyellowcanbeseenmoreeasily.B.Becauseyellowsignalsawarningofdanger.C.Becausedriverstendtobemorecarefulinyellowtaxis.D.Becausepeopleactmorequicklyinyellowsurroundings.2、What’sProfHo’sstudybasedon?A.Physicalriskstaxipassengersexperience.B.Theeconomiceffectofchangingtaxicolor.C.DatafromSingapore’slargesttaxicompany.D.Personalreportsfromtaxidriversworldwide.3、WhatdoProfHo’swordsinthelastparagraphsuggest?A.Schoolbusesshouldbepaintedyellow.B.Theirfindingsareworthpopularizing.C.Theirstudywillbefurthered.D.Yellowshouldbewidelyusedinpublictransport.4、Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Caution:yellowtaxisaheadB.SafertorideinyellowtaxisC.Whyareyellowtaxispreferred?D.Howcancolorshelppreventaccidents?23.(8分)Google’snewartificialintelligencecandefeatbothhumansandotherAIs.Fortunately,theonlywarzonewhereitfightsandwinsistheancientboardgameGo(围棋).AlphaGoZero,developedbyGoogle—ownedDeepMind,isthelatestAIprogram.TheoriginalAlphaGodefeatedGomasterLeeSedollastyear,andAlphagoMaster,anupdatedversion,wentontowin60gamesagainsttophumanplayers.What’sdifferentaboutAlphaGoZeroisthatitbecamepotentiallytheworld’sbestGoplayerwithanyhelpfromhumans.TheprogramAlphaGoZerostartedoffknowingonlythebasicrulesandthenplayedmillionsofgamesagainstitselfinjustafewdays.Afteralmostfivemilliongamesplayedagainstitself,AlphaGoZerocouldoutplayhumansandtheoriginalAlphaGo.After40days,itwascapableofbeatingAlphaGoMaster.Theprogramlearnedthestrategieshumansaccumulatedoverthousandsofyearsinamatterofweeksandalsodevelopednontraditionalstrategiesandmovesthatbeatthetechniquesofthehumanmasters,leavingthemastonished.“Ateachstageofthegame,itseemstogainabithereandloseabitthere,butsomehowitendsupslightlyahead,asifbymagic,”saidAndrewJacksonoftheAmericanGoAssociationDeepMindsaysithasplansforthetechnologybehindAlphaGoZerobeyondjustdefeatingalloveranancientgameboard.“Intheend,wewanttoapplythesebreakthroughstohelpingsolveallsortsofpressingrealworldproblemslikedesigningnewmaterials,”saidDemisHassabis,co-founderandCEOofDeepMind,inastatement.realworldThatsoundsgreat,butjustasaprecaution,let’staketheadviceofElonMuskandStephenHawkingandkeepanysuper—fastlearningAIawayfromthenuclearlaunchcodesfornow.1、WhichwasprobablytheearliestAlprogramtoplayGoaccordingtothetext’?A.DeepMind.B.AlphaGoZero.C.AlphaGoMaster.D.AlphaGo.2、WhatmakesAlphaGoZerodifferentfromitsotherversions?A.ItbeatsAlphaGoMaster.B.Itteachesitself.C.ItknowsthebasicrulesofGo.D.Itplaysagainstitselfforalongtime.3、What’sDeepMind’splanfortheAItechnology?A.Todesignanewversion.B.Towinalltheancientboardgames.C.Toinspiretheworldwithsolutionstoglobalissues.D.Tobeathumanbeingsallovertheworld.4、HowdoestheauthorfeelaboutAI?A.Cautious.B.Supportive.C.Negative.D.Encouraging.24.(8分)Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodPressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Actually,thebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheart.Crossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Crossingyourlegscanalsoleadtoneckandbackpain.Whenyousitwithyourlegscrossedyourhipsareinatwistedposition,whichcancauseoneofyourpelvicbonestoturnabit.Sinceyourpelvicbonesupportsyourneckandspine,thiscancausepressureonyourlowerandmiddlebackandneck.Youalsomightnoticethatwhenyousitwithyourlegscrossedforlongperiodsoftimeyourfeetandlegshavethefeelingofbeingasleep.Thisisbecausewhenonelegsitsontopoftheothertheveinsandnervesinthemarepressed,thusbringingabouttemporaryparalysisinthelegs,ankles,orfeet.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourlegsuntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetplantedflat,hipwidthapart,onthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.1、Crossingyourlegswhenyousitcanleadto_________________.A.permanentparalysisB.highbloodpressureC.legnumbnessD.bonedamage2、Whatisthepassagepossiblytakenoutfrom?A.Ascientificjournal.B.Ahealthcareguidebook.C.Amedicalbrochure.D.Amedicaltextbook.3、Inwritingthispassage,theauthorintendsto__________________.A.analyzetheeffectofcrossinglegsB.emphasizetheimportanceofagoodhabitC.explainthefunctionofourbodyD.alertreaderstotheharmsofcrossinglegs25.(10分)It'saclassroom;butinsteadofbeingtoldtositquietlyandlisten,youareencouragedtostandup,jumparound,imagineandactoutit'saclassfulloflaughterandapplause(掌声),emotionandenergy.Welcometodramaclass,oneofmyfavoriteclassesathighschool.Indramaclassweusedtoplayalotof“dramagames.Wewouldimprovise(即兴表演),mime(模仿)andabovealluseourimaginations.Myfavoritegamewascalled"Spotto".Onepersonstoodatthefrontoftheclassandperformedascene,completelyoutoftheirimagination.Whenoneaudiencememberyelled"Spotto!",theperformerhadtofreeze.ThenthepersonwhohadyelledSpottohadtogetupandimproviseanewscenario(剧情)basedonthepositionthefirstperformerfrozein.Thiswentonasmoreandmorepeoplewereaddedtothescene.Eventuallytheentireclasswouldhavejoinedthescene.Thentheperformerswouldstarttoleaveinreverse(颠倒的)order.Thefirstperformerhadtohaveagoodmemorytorememberalltheotherscenes.Itwasalotoffun,andagoodtestofeveryone'simaginationtoseewhattheywouldcomeupwith.Dramaclassatmyschoolofteninvolvedabigperformanceattheendofthesemesteraswell.Wewouldworkonaproductionthroughoutthesemesterandputonashowforourparentsandtheschoolcommunity.Itwasagreatexperiencetoperformonstageinfrontofalargeaudience.Dramaclasscanhelpshychildrentocomeoutoftheirshells.Ithelpedmebecomemoreconfidentanddevelopedmypublicspeakingskills.Dramaclassisalsoagreatplacetoexpressyourself,andawayforchildrentouseupsomeoftheirenergy.1、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthegame"Spotto"asdescribedinthearticle?A."Spotto"isdesignedtohelpdramastudentsleanfromoneanother’sperformance.B.Aperformerhastothinkofastorycompletelyunrelatedtothatoftheperformerbeforehimorher.C.Eachperformerina"Spotto"gamehastoretellthestoryoftheperformerdirectlyafterhimorher.D.Everystudentgetsthechancetomakeacontributiontothe"Spotto"game.2、Theunderlinedword"freeze"inParagraph3probablymeans_______.A.stopB.quitC.changeD.wait3、Wecaninferfromthearticlethattheauthor______.A.Doesn'tliketositquietlyinclassB.neverperformedwellinthedramagamesC.usedtobequiteashystudentD.usedtoshineinperformances4、Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Unforgettableexperiencesonstage.B.Oneoftheauthor'sfavoritehighschoolcourses.C.Howtoimproveyourdramaskills.D.Afewdramagamesforfun.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Afewyearsago,ItookasightseeingtriptoWashington,DC.Isawmanyofournation’streasures,andIalsosawalotofourfellowcitizensonthestreet—1ones,likebeggars(乞丐)andhomelessfolks.StandingoutsidetheRonaldReaganCenter,Iheardavoicesaying:“Canyouhelpme?”WhenI2,Isawanelderlyblindwomanwithherhand3.Inanaturalreaction,I4intomypocket,pulledoutallofmyloosechangeandplaceditinherhandwithoutevenlookingather.Iwas5atbeingbotheredbyabeggar.Buttheblindwomansmiledandsaid:“Idon’twantyourmoney.Ijustneedhelpfindingthe6.”Inaninstant,IrealizedwhatIhaddone.Ihadactedwithprejudice(偏见)—I’d7anotherperson8forwhatIbelievedshehadtobe.IhatedwhatIsawinmyself.Thisincidentbroughtbackmybasicbelief.It9methatIbelievedinbeingmodesteventhoughI’dlostthat10foramoment.ThethingIhadforgottenaboutmyselfisthatIama(n)11.IleftHondurasandarrivedintheU.S.attheageof15.Istartedmynewlifewithtwosuitcases,mybrotherandsister,andastrongmother.Throughthe12,Ihavebeenadishwasher,roofer,mechanic,cashierandpizzadeliverydriver13manyotherhumblehobs,and14Ibecameanetworkengineer.Inmyownlife,Ihave15manyactsofprejudice.Irememberatime,attheageof17—whenIwasabusboy,Iheardafathertellhislittleboythatifhedidnotdowellonschool,hewould16likeme.Ihavealsoseenthesametreatmentoffamilyandfriends,soIknowwhatit’slike,andIshouldhaveknown17.Butnow,livingmyAmericanmiddleclasslifestyle,itistooeasytoforgetmypast,toforgetwhoIamandwhereIhavebeen,andtolostsightofwhereIwanttogo.Thatblindwomancuredmeofmy18.Sheremindedmeofmybeliefinbeinghumble,andtoalwayskeepmyeyesandheartopen.19,Ihelpedthatwomantothepostoffice.Andinwritingthisessay,Ihopetothankherforthe20lessonshegaveme.1、A.unfortunateB.charmlessC.greedyD.good-for-nothing2、A.turnedoverB.turnedbackC.turnedaboutD.turnedaway3、A.extendedB.expandedC.spreadD.lengthened4、A.searchedB.reachedC.stuckD.went5、A.amazedB.astonishedC.amusedD.annoyed6、A.shoppingcenterB.policestationC.postofficeD.busstation7、A.judgedB.estimatedC.treatedD.believed8、A.practicallyB.probablyC.recommendedD.simply9、A.indictedB.remindedC.recommendedD.warned10、A.causeB.ideaC.dreamD.belief11、A.AmericanB.immigrantC.beggarD.engineer12、A.yearsB.monthsC.momentsD.days13、A.aboveB.belowC.amongD.beyond14、A.deliberatelyB.urgentlyC.immediatelyD.eventually15、A.witnessedB.experiencedC.learnedD.heard16、A.keepupB.stayupC.turnupD.endup17、A.betterB.worseC.moreD.less18、A.ignoranceB.povertyC.blindnessD.fear19、A.InshortB.BythewayC.OnawholeD.Inaninstant20、A.valuelessB.worthlessC.pricelessD.useless第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空TherespectedBritishactorandmoviemakerKennethBranaghdirectedCinderella1.(star)LilyJamesasEllaandCateBlanchettasherevilstepmother.2.(review)ofthemovieweremixed.RichardCorlissofTimewrotethat“DisneyfinallygotCinderellaright”.Whileothercriticswerenotashappywiththefilm.Sotheartisticsuccessofthefilmisopentodiscuss.Whatisclear,however,isthemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itis3.successinthetheatersbutalsoinretail(零售).AndDisney4.(wide)itsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.ProductsconnectedtotheDisneyfilmaimnotonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoe5.(design)JimmyChoocreatedaversionofCinderella’sshoes,6.canbeboughtforabout$5,000.Atthatprice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheball.ThecompanyMAC7.(quick)soldallitsproductswithofficiallinkstoCinderella.ButluckybuyersweresoonsellingtheproductsontheonlinemarketplaceeBay8.manytimestheoriginalprice.So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren9.(consider),thoseoneswethinkofasthe10.(tradition)audiencefortheage-oldfairytale?Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanretailerJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitaDisneystore.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。InthevillagewhereIgrewup,everyoneknewanoldman,thatspentallhistimeinpainting、Peoplethatlivedinthevillageusedtoadmiringhisworksandheoftengavehispaintingstohisfriends、Whetherhewasofferedmoney,hewouldnevertakeit、Hesaidhepaintedforap
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