2024全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《英语》高起点全真模（一）

2023全国各类成人高等学校招生考试《英语》高起点全真模（一）1.【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.cookB.bookC.tookD.food正确答案：D参考解析（江南博哥）：字母组合oo在A、B、C三项中读作[u]，在D项中读作[u:]1.【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.cookB.bookC.tookD.food正确答案：D参考解析：字母组合oo在A、B、C三项中读作[u]，在D项中读作[u:]2.【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.breatheB.thoughC.clothingD.thick正确答案：D参考解析：字母组合th在A、B、C三项中读作[ð

]，在D项中读作[θ]。3.【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.camelB.cameraC.advancedD.canal正确答案：C参考解析：字母C在A、B、D三项中读作[k]，在C项中读作[s]。4.【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.shoesB.goesC.doesD.noses正确答案：D参考解析：A、B、C三项读|s|,D项读|z|。5.【语音知识】请选出下面划线部分读音不同的选项A.bambooB.shootC.woodD.cuckoo正确答案：C参考解析：A、B、D读|u:|，C读|u|。6.【词汇与语法知识】She__________thepianosinceshewasachild.A.playedB.hasplayedC.haveplayedD.hadplayed正确答案：B参考解析：考查时态。since引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语采用一般过去时，而主句谓语应该采用现在完成时。7.【词汇与语法知识】Whatbeautifulweather,__________?A.isitB.isn'titC.won'titD.willit正确答案：B参考解析：考查反义疑问句．Whatbeautifulweather后面省略了主语和谓语动词itis，即：Whatbeautifulweatheritis，反义疑问句是isn'tit？8.【词汇与语法知识】Aworkerandwriter__________goingtogiveusareportnextSunday.A.areB.isC.wereD.was正确答案：B参考解析：考查主谓一致。主语指的是同一个人，谓语动词应用单数。故选B项。区别：aworkerandawriter(一位工人和—位作家)指两个人。9.【词汇与语法知识】Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher__________upfromchildhood.A.growB.grewC.wasgrowingD.togrow正确答案：A参考解析：考查动词see的用法。使役动词see在主动情况下，后面接的不定式省略to。“seesb．十动词原形”表示“看见某人做某事”。10.【词汇与语法知识】Thegoods__________whenthedirectorreturned.A.hadbeencheckedB.werecheckedC.hadcheckedD.werechecking正确答案：A参考解析：考查动词时态与语态。check发生在动词return之前且与主语为被动关系，所以应该用过去完成时的被动式。11.【词汇与语法知识】Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe__________doinghislessons.A.mighthavespentB.musthavespentC.oughttohavespentD.couldhavespent正确答案：C参考解析：考查情态动词。might表示“可能”；must表示“必须”；oughtto表示“应该”；could表示“能够”。句意为：“玩电脑游戏花去了大量他本该做作业的时间。”故选C项。12.【词汇与语法知识】Helaidhishopes__________you.A.onB.toC.forD.at正确答案：A参考解析：考查固定搭配。lay要和on搭配，意思是“寄希望于……”。13.【词汇与语法知识】Ifbyanychancesomeonecomestoseeme,askthemtoleavea__________.A.messageB.letterC.sentenceD.notice正确答案：A参考解析：考查名词辨析。leaveamessage／note意为“留便条”。14.【词汇与语法知识】Theycouldhardlybelievewhathesaid,__________.A.socouldIB.neithercouldn'tIC.neithercouldID.neitherIcould正确答案：C参考解析：考查倒装句的用法。副词hardly“几乎不”，本身具有否定含义。排除A项，因为so用于肯定情况；排除B项，因为neither是否定含义，不能和couldn’t搭配；D项neither后的主谓必须倒装。故只有C项正确。15.【词汇与语法知识】Light__________fasterthansound.A.istravellingB.travelledC.wastravellingD.travels正确答案：D参考解析：考查动词的时态。因为本句想说明的“光比声音传播得快”为事实、真理，故用一般现在时。16.【词汇与语法知识】--Waiter!--__________?--Ican´teatthis.It´stoosalty.A.Yes,sirB.WhatC.AllrightD.Pardon正确答案：A参考解析：考查交际用语。干扰性较强的B项表示惊愕或恼怒，是一感叹词。如：What?Ican'tbelieveit!Theycan'tdothat．C、D两项分别用于征求意见和请求重述。17.【词汇与语法知识】--DoyouknowanythingabouttheTradeUnionDinner?--Yes,we__________anofficialinvitation.A.sendB.aresentC.havesentD.havebeensent正确答案：D参考解析：考查动词的时态与语态：我们和send之间是被动关系且强调完成。故选D项：18.【词汇与语法知识】--Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?--_______．A.WithpleasureB.That'srightC.NevermindD.Don'tmentionit正确答案：A参考解析：本题考查日常交际用语。句意：——你愿意帮我把这个带回家吗?

——非常愿意。With

pleasure意为“非常愿意”，表示同意对方的请求。That’sright意为“那是对的”，表示对方所说的话是正确的。Nevermind意为“没关系”，常用于回答对方的道歉。Don’tmentionit意为“不用谢”，用于回答对方的感谢。19.【词汇与语法知识】--________?--Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary．A.CouldyoubringmethebillB.WouldyoulikemetogiveyoualiftC.CouldyoutellmethepostcodeD.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress正确答案：B参考解析：本题考查日常交际用语。句意：——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesb．alift让某人搭便车。20.【词汇与语法知识】Well-manneredchildrenhaveusuallybeenproperly_______upbytheirparents．A.raisedB.putC.broughtD.rose正确答案：C参考解析：本题考查固定搭配。句意：有教养的孩子往往都是家长培养教育的结果。bringup是固定搭配，意为“养育”。材料题根据下面资料，回答21-35题"．．．ShewasmarriedtoanofficerinIndia,longagoIndia；andshehadalifeofphysicaladventure(冒险)asexcitingasherpoetry．Herhusbandcouldcrossriversusingcrocodiles(鳄鱼)assteppingstones．Hediedwhenshewasonly39．Unwillingtoexistwithouthim,shetookherlife,leavingasoninEngland．"Istaredatthepaper,21reading,couldn'thelpthinking．Crocodilesarelazyanimalsasarule,buttheycanmovelikelighteningwhentheywantto．Andtheydon'tmindhurrying22they'rehungry．ThereusedtobelotsinIndianrivers,livingonfishmostly；butwhat'salittlefishforafifteen-footcrocodile?Theyatepeople,fishermanoranyoneelsedeliciousenoughtogettoonear；womendoingthe23,orchildrenplayingatthewater's24．Ahungrycrocodile'smouth25overamealwithasoundlikeagunshot．Abigfellowcan26inamanintwobites(咬)．Thatwoman'shusbandcrossedrivers27fromonecrocodile'sbacktothenext．Ibelieveit．Ithadtobedonequicklybeforethecreaturecouldseewhatwashappening．Itwasn't28abrave,activeman；andnodoubtheimprovedwithpractice．Hecouldneverlook29whilecrossing．Thewifeusedtowatchhim—Ifeltsureofthat．Shelived30theadventure,the31excitementofitall．Theirreallifewaswithtigers,snakes．．．It'snowondershewrote32poetry．Thenhedied．Iimaginedhowshefelt．Wasthereanotherman33himinIndia,intheworld?Shewasstillyoung,hardlyasitting-roomwidow(寡妇)．"Imust34,too．"shesaidtoherself．Soshedidwhatshefeltshehadtodo．A35probably,toherhead．Butheryoungson,theirson?Washerloveforhimnothingcomparedtoherhusband?Well,whatdoyouthink?查看材料21.【完型填空】第（21）题答案A.startedB.beganC.finishedD.stopped正确答案：D参考解析：推理判断题。从couldn’thelpthinking“不禁开始思索”推断，此处应为“停止阅读”，用stopped。A项和B项同义，指“开始”；C项指“结束”。查看材料22.【完型填空】第（22）题答案A.wheneverB.forC.becauseD.as正确答案：A参考解析：句法结构题。此句意为：每当它们饥饿时，它们都会快速移动。whenever每当……时，无论何时，符合题意。查看材料23.【完型填空】第（23）题答案A.shoppingB.washingC.cookingD.cleaning正确答案：B参考解析：词义辨析题。本句讲的是鳄鱼吃人，人们要靠近鳄鱼，必然与水有关系，所以此处应为“洗衣服的妇女”，选B。查看材料24.【完型填空】第（24）题答案A.borderB.endC.sideD.edge正确答案：D参考解析：词义辨析题。本句意为：在水边玩耍的孩子。edge边缘；border边境；end末端；side一边。查看材料25.【完型填空】第（25）题答案A.looksB.sendsC.shutsD.turns正确答案：C参考解析：词义辨析题。本句主语是mouth“嘴”，与A项“看起来”、B项“发送”和D项“转弯”不搭配。“闭嘴”只能用shut。查看材料26.【完型填空】第（26）题答案A.goB.takeC.eatD.catch正确答案：B参考解析：固定搭配题。此句意为：一个大鳄鱼两口可吞下一个人。takein吸收，吃进，符合题意。查看材料27.【完型填空】第（27）题答案A.jumpingB.runningC.walkingD.marching正确答案：A参考解析：推理判断题。根据文章开头她丈夫把鳄鱼用作石阶过河可知，此处应为“从一个鳄鱼背上跳到另一个背上”，用jumping。查看材料28.【完型填空】第（28）题答案A.overB.forC.behindD.beyond正确答案：D参考解析：词义辨析题。此句意为：那并没有超出一个勇敢而活跃的人的能力范围。for对……来说；over在……之上；beyond超过；behind在……之后。查看材料29.【完型填空】第（29）题答案A.upB.downC.backD.right正确答案：C参考解析：推理判断题。“踏着石阶过河时”可以抬头向前看，可以低头向下看，故此句意思应是“绝不能回头看”。查看材料30.【完型填空】第（30）题答案A.withoutB.tillC.forD.on正确答案：C参考解析：词语搭配题。此句意为：她为探险而活着。表示“为……而活着”，应用for。查看材料31.【完型填空】第（31）题答案A.livelyB.friendlyC.deathlyD.lovely正确答案：C参考解析：词义辨析题。deathly致命的；lively活泼的；friendly友好的；lovely可爱的。根据句意选c。查看材料32.【完型填空】第（32）题答案A.angryB.excitingC.sadD.interesting正确答案：B参考解析：推理判断题。根据前文“Shelivedfortheadventure，thedeathlyexcitementofitall．”的提示得知，冒险活动是令人兴奋的，所以她才能写下令人兴奋的诗，故选B。查看材料33.【完型填空】第（33）题答案A.likeB.asC.withD.before正确答案：A参考解析：词义辨析题。此句意为：在印度，甚至在全世界还有像他这样的人吗?这里应填介词，表示“像……一样”，用like。as也有“像……一样”的意思，但只用作连词。as用作介词，指“作为”。with“与……一起”和before“在……之前”不符合题意。查看材料34.【完型填空】第（34）题答案A.goB.practiceC.jumpD.shoot正确答案：A参考解析：推理判断题。根据文章开头丈夫去世、妻子自杀的提示，此处应为“我也必须死”。go“走了，去了”与die同义，选A。practice实践；jump跳跃；shoot射击。查看材料35.【完型填空】第（35）题答案A.penB.gunC.combD.stone正确答案：B参考解析：推理判断题。此处指自杀的方式，她应该是开枪自杀的，故选B。材料题根据下面资料，回答36-39题EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短语)forgreetingpeople；butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor．Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks．SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor'sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain．Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband'skindness．Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthateasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully．PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice．AlthoughI'mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I'vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗议，反对)ataleaving-taking．TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop．I'vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe'sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive．That'sverywell,butwhenI'mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless．Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don'tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding．IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme．Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的)．Besides,that'sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided,Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly．"NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福),but"Goslowly"．TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcaution,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly"．查看材料36.【阅读理解】Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter_______．A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooksB.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoorC.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooksD.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks正确答案：C参考解析：事实细节题。从第一段前两句可知，作者在汉语语言课本里学到的标准语言在实际生活中用不上，可见她对汉语语言课本不满意。查看材料37.【阅读理解】Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______．A.speaksChineseB.livesintheUSAC.dislikesherhusband'swaysofseeingguestsoffD.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff正确答案：A参考解析：推理判断题。作者是一位美国女士，她与中国丈夫结婚后居住在中国，所以可推断出她说汉语。查看材料38.【阅读理解】AccordingtothepassageallofthefollowingarenecessaryintheChinesepartingsexcept_______．A.seeingtheguestsofftothefarthestpointB.protestingagainandagainC.runningaftertheguestsD.saying"Goslowly"正确答案：C参考解析：事实细节题。A、B、D三个选项在第四、五、六段都涉及了，C项不是中国人分别时的习惯。查看材料39.【阅读理解】TheChineseuse"Goslowly"intheirpartingssoasto_______．A.slowdowntheguestsB.askthegueststotakecareC.wishtheguestsahappyjourneyD.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome正确答案：B参考解析：事实细节题。从最后一段最后两句可知，对中国人来说“Goslowly”意思为“让客人路上当心点”。背景材料材料题根据下面资料，回答40-43题Itmaybepointedoutthatwarfare(战争)aspracticedbymanhasnoparallelinnature．Thisistosaythatwithinthemorehighlydevelopedanimalpopulationsofthisearth,thereisnotnow,norhastherebeensimilardestructionwithinaspecies(物种)itself．Infact,onehastogotothelowliestformsofanimallife,suchascertainkindsofants,tofindanythingcomparabletohumanwarfare．Itisacuriousfactthatmankindappearstogivethekillingofhisownkindagoodreasonbyimagingthatitisa"lawofnature"．Therearenowalotofwrongideasaboutthelawsofnature,ofwhichthisisoneofthemostincorrectandfateful(致命的)．Politicalbeliefshavebeenbaseduponitwithresultsthathavecomeneartodestroyinghumancivilization．Thetheorythatwarisabiologicalnecessity,thatitisnature'smethodofcontrollingpopulationandbelievinginthesurvival(生存)ofthestrongandtheelimination(灭亡)oftheweak,istotallywrongandinsupportable．Withinthelastcentury,whenwarshavebeencommonallovertheworld,thehumanpopulationoftheearthhasalmostdoubled．查看材料40.【阅读理解】Themainideaofthispassageis_______．A.warfareisa"lawofnature"B.warfareisnota"lawofnature"C.warfaredoesnotcontrolhumanpopulationD.noneofthelowlieranimals,exceptants,practicewarfareupontheirownspecies正确答案：B参考解析：主旨大意题。本文将人类战争和动物行为做比较，认为战争是自然法则的结果这一理论完全错误。查看材料41.【阅读理解】AccordingtoSentence2,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thedestructionissimilartothekillingofeachotherwithinhumanbeings．B.Thereisnotthesimilardestructionnow,butitoccurredbefore．C.Thereisneveratimewhenwemayseethesimilardestruction．D.Thedestructionisnowathingofthepast．正确答案：C参考解析：事实细节题。第二句的意思是：地球上，较高级的动物种群中，现在没有，过去也没有出现像人类战争那样灭绝自己物种的厮杀。查看材料42.【阅读理解】Whatdoesthe"lawofnature"mean?Youcanfindtheanswerinthepassagein_______．A.thefirstsentenceB.thefourthsentenceC.theseventhsentenceD.thefinalsentence正确答案：C参考解析：词义猜测题。第七句解释了这个词语的意思，即强者生存，弱者灭亡，以这种方式控制种群的数量。查看材料43.【阅读理解】Theauthorofthispassageseemstobe_______the"lawofnature"．A.againstB.infavorofC.uncertainofD.verymuchinterestedin正确答案：A参考解析：推理判断题。本文作者指出，自然法则是完全错误的，进而举例说，尽管20世纪战争不断，人口还是几乎增加了一倍。所以，作者是反对“自然法则”的。材料题根据下面资料，回答44-46题PopularBritishauthor,CharlesDickens'(1812--1870)familycouldhardlymakeendsmeet．Theycouldonlyaffordtosendoneoftheirsixchildrentoschool．Dickenswasnotthatchild．Hisparentschosetosendadaughter,whohadatalentformusic,toanacademy．Thenattheageof12,Dickens'lifetookanotherturnfortheworse．Hisfather,aclerk,wasplacedinprisonforunpaiddebts．And,beingtheoldestmaleleftathome,Dickenstookupworkatafactory．Hishorribleexperiencetherebecamethefuelforhisfuturewriting．Hisfatherwasfreedthreemonthslaterandinheritedasmallamountofmoney．Dickenswasthen．senttoschool．From1836to1837,hewroteamonthlyseriesofstories．ThusThePickwickPapers,cameintobeing,whichbroughtfametohim．Throughouthiscareer,Dickenscoversvarioussituationsinhisnovels．HewroteaboutthemiserablelivesofthepoorinOliverTwist,theFrenchRevolutioninTaleofTwoCities,andsocialreforminHardTimes．HealsowroteDavidCopperfield,abookthoughttobemodeledonhisownlife．"Idonotwritebitterlyorangrily,forIknowallthesethingshaveworkedtogethertomakemewhatIam,"heoncesaid．Hisdifficultchildhooddidindeedshapethepersonhebecame,aswellashiswritingcareer．ThereareshadesofyoungDickensinmanyofhismostbelovedcharacters,includingDavidCopperfieldandOliverTwist．Liketheauthor,allthesecharacterscomefrompoorbeginningsandareabletoriseabovetheirsetbacksandachievesuccess．"Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort,"heoncewrote．OnJune9th,1870,aged58,Dickensdied,leavingoneunfinishedwork．Thewordsonhistombstoneread:"Hewasasympathizertothepoor,thesufferingandtheoppressed,andbyhisdeath,oneofEngland'sgreatestwritersislosttotheworld．"查看材料44.【阅读理解】ThebookthatfirstcalledpublicattentiontoDickenswas_______．A.ThePickwickPapersB.OliverTwistC.TaleofTwoCitiesD.DavidCopperfield正确答案：A参考解析：事实细节题。从文章第三段第二句的内容可知，ThePickwickPapers使他一举成名。查看材料45.【阅读理解】Theunderlinedword"shades"inthepassagemeans“_______”A.symbolsB.examplesC.signsD.reminders正确答案：D参考解析：词义猜测题。shade的意思为“(人物、事情、时间的)痕迹，影子”，与reminder“使人回忆起某事的事物”意思相近。查看材料46.【阅读理解】HowdidDickensseehischildhood?A.Hefeltgratefulforit．B.Hefeltitapitythatthingsweren'tinhisfavor．C.Helovedwritingaboutit．D.Hechosetoforgetthebitternessaboutit．正确答案：A参考解析：推理判断题。从第五段第一句话可知，狄更斯写作没有带着愤恨和生气的感情，他认为正是童年那些磨难把他塑造成现在的他。因此狄更斯应该是感激他的童年经历的。背景材料材料题根据下面资料，回答47-50题Moods,saytheexperts,arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed,havingeffectsonone'soutlook(wayoflookingatthings)forhours,daysorevenweeks．That'sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone,butaproblemifyouaresad,anxious,angryorsimplylonely．Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout；sometimes,though,thereisnoonetolisten．Modernpharmacology(药物学)offersalottranquilizers(镇静剂)andanti-anxietydrugs．Whatmanypeopledon'trealize,however,isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood．Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs,andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous．Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts,don'theadforthedrugstore--trythefollowingmethod．Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques,aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood．"Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise,you'dbeinhighspirits,"saysKathrynLance,authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty．Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser．Physicalworksuchashousework,however,doeslittle．Thekeyisaerobicexercise--running,cycling,walking,swimming,orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation(循环),andimprovethebody'suseofoxygen．Dothemforatleast20minutesatime,threetofivetimesaweek．查看材料47.【阅读理解】Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?A.Howtobeatabadmood．B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout．C.Howtodophysicalexercises．D.Howtodoaerobicexercise．正确答案：A参考解析：主旨大意题。全文讲述了将心情变好的方法有药物疗法和运动疗法两种，即如何战胜坏心情。查看材料48.【阅读理解】Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______．A.whenoneisinabadmood,heorshemaynotworkverywellB.thebestwaytoovercomeabadmoodistotalktooneselfC.somedrugsaremoreeffectivethanphysicalexercisesD.takingdrugsisattheriskofbeingpoisonous正确答案：D参考解析：推理判断题。文章第二段说，科学家们发现，非药物方法可像药物一样改变人们的心情，而且无毒副作用。言外之意，药物具有毒副作用。查看材料49.【阅读理解】"Feeloutofsorts",asitisusedinthesecondparagraph,couldbestbereplacedby_______．A.putthingsinorderB.areinabadmoodC.searchfortranquilizersD.wantamood-raiser正确答案：B参考解析：词义猜测题。从第二段可知，feeloutofsorts意为“心情不好”。查看材料50.【阅读理解】Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheorganizationofthispassage?A.Anexerciseanditsimportanceareexplained．B.Aproblemisexaminedandsolutionsaregiven．C.Twodifferentviewsofaproblemarepresented．D.Recentdevelopmentsinmedicine