专题9.计划与安排(词汇+句式+范文)中考英语作文复习素材（含答案解析）

话题九计划与安排一．话题词汇【计划与安排】1.计划plan 2.希望hope3.愿望wish 4.决定decide；decision5.停留；待stay 6.头脑；心智mind7.确切的；当然；的确sure 8.依靠；依赖；取决于depend9.梦想dream 10.想要want11.实现achieve 12.同意agree13.试图try 14.想象imagine15.练习practice 16.锻炼exercise17.安排arrange 18.回复reply19.解决solve 20.派遣send21.组织organize 22.航行sail23.报道report 24.沙滩beach25.旅行travel/tour【庆祝活动】1.庆祝celebrate 2.礼物present/gift3.聚会party 4.拜访visit5.邀请invite/invitation 6.花flower7.款待treat 8.欣赏admire9.准备prepare/preparation 10.度过spend二、佳句欣赏与运用◆计划安排类1.Withthesummerholidayapproaching，Ihavemadeupmymindtodosomethingtochangemylife.随着暑假的临近，我已经下定决心做一些事情来改变我的生活。2.Weshouldlearntomakeaplanbeforewestarttodosomething.在我们开始做某事之前，我们应该学会做一个计划。3.I'mgoingtodomybesttogetgoodgradessothatIcouldgotocollegetogetgoodeducation.我要尽我最大的努力取得好成绩，这样我就可以上大学接受良好的教育。4.Iwilldevelopsomegoodhabitssuchasarrivingatschoolearlyandlisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass.我会养成一些好习惯，比如早点到校，上课认真听老师讲课等。5.Iplantotakemorephysicalexercisetobuildupmybody.我打算多参加体育锻炼来增强体质。◆志愿者服务类1.We'llmakemeaningfulposterstohelppeopleknowourcitybetter.我们将制作有意义的海报来帮助人们更好地了解我们的城市。2.IoftenvisitChildren'sHospitaltocheerthesickkidsup.我经常去儿童医院看望生病的孩子，使他们高兴起来。3.I'llgivemoneytocharitiestohelppeopleintrouble.我会捐钱给慈善机构帮助有困难的人。4.Myclassmatedecidestoworkintheoldpeople'shome.我的同学决定去老人院工作。5.Allinall，wecanbenefitalotbytakingpartinthevoluntarywork.总之，参加志愿工作可以使我们受益良多。6.It'sagoodchanceforustodevelopnotonlyasenseofresponsibilitybutalsoourworkability.这是一个很好的机会，我们不仅发展的责任感，而且我们的工作能力。◆梦想类1.Holdontoyourdreamandnevergiveup.坚持你的梦想，永不放弃。2.IbelievethatIwillhaveabrightfutureaheadofme.我相信我会有一个美好的未来。3.IhaveadreamthatIcanbeateacherintenyears.我有一个梦想，十年后我能成为一名老师。4.Idreamofbeingascientistinthefuture.我梦想将来成为一名科学家。5.Ihaveastrongdesiretobecomeavolunteer.我有成为一名志愿者的强烈愿望。6.Inordertoachievemydreamofbecomingawriter，Ineedtodomorereadingaswellaswriting.为了实现我成为作家的梦想，我需要做更多的阅读和写作。7.Aslongasweworkhard，wewillachieveourdreams.只要我们努力，我们就会实现我们的梦想。eq\x(典例剖析)亲爱的同学，初中的学习生活即将结束，接下来你将有两个月的轻松假期。有的同学计划去旅游；有的安排走亲访友；有的想要上网(surftheInternet)、看电视、听音乐；有的在娱乐休息之余打算读些书、学点生活技能、参加一些实践活动；还有的……那么你想好做什么了吗？请根据下列提示，用英文写出你的假期计划。词数：80左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。提示：1．Whatareyougoingtodo?2．Howareyougoingtoplanyouractivities?Why?3．Whatdoyouexpectyourcomingholidaywillbelike?Thesummervacationiscoming.I'mgoingto【审题指导】这是一篇介绍假期计划的作文，写作时应用一般将来时(如will/begoingto)，以第一人称的口吻进行叙述。可采用三段式写作：第一段交代暑假准备做什么；第二段具体介绍假期活动安排；第三段表达对假期的期待。注意第二段是重难点写作部分，叙述时，注意运用恰当的逻辑词或关联词，将活动安排合理地串联起来。【写作导图】【作文失分点与句子升格】◎失分点“假期计划”类是学生比较熟悉的话题。结合此篇作文来说，易失分的地方主要有：1．介绍具体的假期计划时，不能拓展思维，不知写什么；2．有的同学想法很多，但是不知如何布局，缺乏条理性；3．句式表达简短、单一，一提起将来时，只知道运用begoingto和will结构。建议学生平时养成运用长句(如增加时间状语、运用复合句)表达英语的习惯。这样有助于提升作文档次，增加作文分数。◎句子升格(答案均在【佳作欣赏】中加粗体现)1．IwanttoclimbtheGreatWall.Iwanttogetsomeexercise.(用“by＋doing”的结构将两句合并为一句)________________________________________________________________________2．Iamlookingforwardtomeetingforeigners.IwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.(用because将两句合并为一句)________________________________________________________________________【佳作欣赏】The__summer__vacation__is__coming.__I'm__going__toBeijingtovisitsomeplacesofinterestforvacation.Iplantostaythereforaweek.Onthefirstday,I'llvisittheGreatWalltobe“atrueman”．AndIalsowanttogetsomeexercisebyclimbingit.Onthesecondday,I'mgoingtovisittheTian'anmenSquare.IamlookingforwardtomeetingforeignersbecauseIwanttopracticespeakingEnglishwiththem.Inthefollowingfourdays,I'llspendtwodayslearningtoplaytheguitarintheChildren'sPalaceandanothertwodaysstayingatthehotelforagoodrest.Onthelastday,I'lltakeatrainhome.IhopeIcanhaveahappyandrelaxingvacation.二假如你叫李明，是光明中学九年级三班的学生。你们班计划本周六去森林公园郊游。作为班长，你需要告知班上同学此次郊游的行程。请根据以下图示用英语写一则通知。提示：1.文章应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Hello,boysandgirls.Here'ssomeinformationaboutourtriptotheForestParkonSaturday.【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：1．写作时以第一人称为主；2．介绍的具体内容用一般将来时；3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。【写作模板】【高分范文】Hello,boysandgirls.Here'ssomeinformationaboutourtriptotheForestParkonSaturday.We'llgotherebybus.Itwillbealongtripoffourhours.Sowehavetostartearly.ThebuswillwaitforyouatthegateofNaturalMuseumAt8:00tomorrowmorning.We'lltakesandwichesforlunchwithusandwewilleattogetherinapark.Afterthatwewillclimbthemountain.Itwillbeachallengeforyou.You'dbetterhaveagoodrestthisevening.Onthetopofthemountain,wewillhavetimetoflykitesthere.Theweathertomorrowwillbesunny.Ihopeallofuswillhaveagreattime.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasecallmeat1837500348.OK.Seeyoutomorrow.eq\x(实战演练)一某网站正在举行以“MyDream”为主题的英语作文大赛，请你写一篇英语短文参赛。内容包括：1．你的梦想是什么？2．为什么会有这样的梦想？(至少1个理由)3．你有什么优点或爱好？(至少1点)4．为了实现梦想，你觉得自己目前需要做什么？(至少1点)要求：1．短文应包括所有内容要点，要点表达不分先后，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；2．短文中不得出现自己的姓名和学校名；3．词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。MyDreamMyDreamIthinkeveryoneshouldhaveadream.Adreamcanpushyouahead.MydreamistobecomeatourguidewhenIgrowup.WhydoIwanttobeaguide?Firstofall，Iliketravelingverymuch.Maybebeingatourguideisthebestchoice.IfIbecomeaguide，Icantravelallaroundtheworldtoknowmoreaboutdifferentcultures.Second，Ilikemakingfriends.IfIworkasaguide，Icanmakelotsoffriendsallovertheworld.Itmaybegreat.Iknowit'snoteasytobeagoodguide.SofromnowonI'llworkhardatschooltolearnasmuchaspossibleandlearnhowtothinkforothers.Thereisasayingthat“Wherethereisawill，thereisaway.”IamsuremydreamwillcometrueonedayifIworkhard.二初中三年即将过去，你在这三年中一定有没有实现的愿望。为此，校园广播站特向全校初三学生征稿。请根据下面的图表信息，写一篇英语广播稿。内容包括：你没有实现的愿望是什么(如：学会吉他)、没有实现愿望的原因(至少两个)、进入高中后为实现愿望制订的计划。提示：1.短文应包括图表中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。eq\x(What'syourunrealizedwish？\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(Why？,Yourplanstorealizeit：after­schoolactivities...)))Howtimeflies!Threeyearsofjuniorhighschoolhasgonebybeforeweknowit.EachtimeIlookbackonmyschooldays,Ifeelregretful,becauseoneofmywisheshasn'tbeenrealized.Thatistolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.AlthoughIamreallyinterestedinplayingtheguitar,Iwasbusyworkingatmylessons.Besides,therewasmuchhomeworkeveryday.Theendofjuniorhighschoolisthebeginningofanewlife.IfIcanentertheseniorhighschool,Iwilltakepartinafter­schoolactivitiestolearntoplaytheguitar.IbelieveI'llliveacolorfullifeintheseniorhighschool.三春暖花开时节,各中学纷纷组织学生走出校园进行“研学旅行”(studytrip),同学们通过各种形式亲近社会与自然,并开展研究性学习与旅行体验相结合的校外教育活动。学校对于初三同学是否参加研学活动进行了意见征集。假设你是某班班长,经过班级同学讨论后,请你根据下面表格中的信息选择其中一个观点,用英语写一篇短文。AgreementDisagreement◆getclosetonature,enjoybeautifulsights◆learnmoreknowledge◆haveteambuildingactivities◆reducepressure◆...◆bebusywithstudy◆worryaboutsafety◆costmuchmoney◆cantravelaftergraduation◆...要求:(1)短文必须包括你所选择一方的所有要点,并适当发挥;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;(3)词数:80—100;(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。参考词汇:中考theSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationNowadays,manyschoolsareorganizingstudentstogooutforastudytrip.OurclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeNinestudentsshouldbeallowedtotakepartinthestudytrip.Ithinkwe__________(should/shouldn’t)beallowedtotakepartinit.________【参考范文】Possibleversion1:Nowadays,manyschoolsareorganizingstudentstogooutforastudytrip.OurclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeNinestudentsshouldbeallowedtotakepartinthestudytrip.

Ithinkweshouldbeallowedtotakepartinit.First,wecangetclosetonatureandenjoybeautifulsights.Second,wecanlearnmoreknowledgethatwecan’tlearninclass.Itisgoodforourstudy.Third,wewillhavemanyteambuildingactivitiestomakeourfriendshipstronger.Fourth,weareundertoomuchpressurebecauseoftheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExaminationnow.Thestudytripcanhelpusreducepressureandmakeusrelaxed.Fifth,wecanlearntobethankfultoothersduringthetrip.

Allinall,Ithinkitwon’tinfluenceourstudyifwehaveastudytrip.Possibleversion2:Nowadays,manyschoolsareorganizingstudentstogooutforastudytrip.OurclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherGradeNinestudentsshouldbeallowedtotakepartinthestudytrip.

Ithinkweshouldn’tbeallowedtotakepartinit.First,wearebusywithourstudynow,andeveryonewantstogetgoodgradesintheSeniorHighSchoolEntranceExamination.Second,teachersandparentswillworryaboutoursafetybecauseit’sthebiggestchallengethatwehavetoface.Third,thestudytripwillcostmuchmoney.Fourth,wecantravelaftergraduation.Also,wecangoonavacationwithourfriends.Fifth,wewillgettiredafterthestudytrip,sowemaynotconcentrateonourstudy.

Allinall,Ithinkitwillinfluenceourstudyifwehaveastudytrip.（2023·湖南永州·统考中考真题）毕业在即，为了解同学们中考结束后两周内的计划，你校就此开展了一次问卷调查。假如你是李华，请根据下表中的信息，给你的外国笔友Tom写一封英文电子邮件，告诉他你的计划并期待他的假期分享。ActivitiesReasons1.learntomakeadish

2.learntosingasong3.learntodoasport

4.practisehandwriting5.travelwithclassmates

6.readabook7.learnpapercutting

8.staywithfamilies要求:1.文中不得出现真实人名，校名和地名；2.从表中列举的活动中任意选择1—2项内容并陈述理由；3.词数：80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearTom,Howareyougoing?Graduationiscoming.Ourschooldidasurveyaboutourplansintwoweeksafterhighschoolentranceexamination.I’mwritingtotellyoumine.Myplanisto...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】例文DearTom,Howareyougoing?Graduationiscoming.Ourschooldidasurveyaboutourplansintwoweeksafterhighschoolentranceexamination.I’mwritingtotellyoumine.Myplanistolearnhowtomakeadish.Whenmyparentsarenotathome,Icancookbymyself.Atthesametime,Icancultivatemyindependencewell.Bycookingfood,Icanalsohelpmyselfandparentseathealthily.Ialsowanttolearntodoasport.OneofmyfavoriteathletesisMalong,soIwanttolearnhowtoplaytabletennis.Ontheonehand,thissportcanexercisemybodyandisgoodformyeyehealth.Ontheotherhand,Icanmakemorefriends.I’mlookingforwardtoyourvacationplans.Yours,LiHua【详解】[总体分析]①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称为主。[写作步骤]第一步，开头文章已给，介绍写邮件的背景；第二步，具体阐述自己的两项计划，并详细陈述理由；第三步，最后结尾，期待对方的分享。[亮点词汇]①Atthesametime同时②Ontheonehand...Ontheotherhand...一方面……另一方面……③begoodfor对……有好处[高分句型]①Myplanistolearnhowtomakeadish.（动词不定式作表语）②OneofmyfavoriteathletesisMalong,soIwanttolearnhowtoplaytabletennis.（oneof+最高级+名词复数表示“……中最……之一”）（2021·陕西中考真题）人们常说：“服务他人，快乐自己。”你准备利用即将到来的暑假去社区做一些服务工作。请根据以下表格提示内容，给你们学校的英文报写一篇短文，介绍你的计划。PlacesActivitiesCommunitycenterhelptheold,singsongs,tellstories,…Communityhospital(s)handouttheleaflets（宣传册）onCOVID-19,…Communitypark(s)pickuprubbish,waterflowers,………要求：1.参考表格提示内容，可适当发挥；2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3.文章不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）Asweallknow,“Servingotherscanbringushappiness.”Summerholida