河北省廊坊市霸州市2023-2024学年一年级上学期1月期末数学试题

2024年1月广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试模拟三英语Ⅰ.情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。1.一MywifeandIaregoingtoParis.一_______.A.Nevermind B.NoproblemC.Haveagoodtrip D.It'smypleasure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我妻子和我将去巴黎。——祝你们旅途愉快。A.Nevermind没有关系；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Haveagoodtrip祝你们旅途愉快；D.It'smypleasure别客气。结合句意，故选C。2.—___________?—Yes.Twosandwichesandacupofcoffee,please.A.WhatdoyouwantB.AreyoureadytoorderC.What’sthespecialtyhereD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和一般疑问句。句意：——你准备点餐了吗？——是的，请来两份三明治和一杯咖啡。根据回答中有yes，所以不能用特殊疑问句，需要用一般疑问句提问。故选B项。3.——Ifeelsonervousaboutthefinalexam.——.A.Takeiteasy B.NohurryC.Ithinkso D.Noproblem【答案】A【解析】更多课件教案等优质滋元可家威杏MXSJ663【详解】考查情景交际。A.Takeiteasy别紧张，别着急；B.Nohurry不忙；C.Ithinkso我认为是这样；D.Noproblem没问题。句意：—我对期末考试感到很紧张。—别紧张。故选A。4.—Goodmorning,sir.______?—Yes.Ibookedaroomlastweek.MynameisRonJohnson.A.Areyouallright B.HaveyouboughtthebookC.CanIhelpyou D.Doyouhavearoom【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情景交际和习惯表达。句意：——早上好，先生。我能帮你吗？——好的。我上周订了一个房间。我叫罗恩·约翰逊。A.Areyouallright你还好吗；B.Haveyouboughtthebook你买了那本书吗；C.CanIhelpyou我可以帮你吗；D.Doyouhavearoom你有房间吗。由语意可知，罗恩先生告知他上周订了房间，因此可知这个事情是发生在酒店里的，酒店的前台在和他沟通，因此询问他有什么可以帮忙的。故选C项。5.-Wouldyouliketocometoourpartytonight?－Sure.________.A.I’msorry B.I’dloveto C.That’sallright D.Comeon【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——今晚你愿意来参加我们的聚会吗?——当然，我愿意。A.I'msorry对不起；B.I'dloveto我愿意；C.That'sallright不要紧，没关系；D.Comeon加油；快点。根据Sure可推断，说话人同意邀请，故应说I'dloveto我愿意（去），故选B。Ⅱ.阅读(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)第一节阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。ABaddriversintheDistrictcouldsoongetaseriouswarningsentstraighttotheircellphones.Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,tosendmessagesalertingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（违规）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.Cityofficialssaytheyhopethepointedmessages（定制信息）willdeterdangerousroadbehaviors."Wuknowthatthereisasubsetofdriversthatareputtingothersatseriousriskwithexcessivespeedingandred-lightrunning,"saidJeffMarootian,directorofthecity'sDepartmentofTransportation,oneoftheagenciesleadingtheeffort."We'rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanultimatelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.”"Thisisacreativeapproachthatwehaven'ttriedbefore,andwethinkthatitisworththeeffort,"Marootiansaid.Theconcept,whichD.C.officialssayisafirstamongcitiesnationwide,isthelatestefforttotargetdangerousdriversinacitywhereseriousandfatalcrashesareontherise.Cityleaderssaidevidenceshowsdriverswithmultipletrafficviolationsaremorelikelytobeinvolvedincrashes.Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattrafficoffendersandseriouscollisions（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfactorsatplay,suchastheamountoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（强制性）systems.AteamfromTheLabledbyMurielE.Bowser,isexaminingdatafromtheDistrict'sautomatedtrafficenforcementprogramtopredictadriver'slikelihoodofbeinginvolvedinaseriouscrash.Itwillcreateacampaignthatcouldincludetextmessagesandmailsenttoasampleofhigh-riskdrivers."Wewillevaluatewhetherdriverswhoreceivethesemessageshavefewerred-lightviolations,speedingviolations,andUltimately,clashes,comparedtothegroupofhigh-riskdriverswhodonotreceivethemessages,"accordingtoTheLab.Theprogramisamongthelatestroad-safetymeasureswiththepurposeofcuttingthegrowingnumberoftrafficinjuriesandfatalities.Althoughthenewmessagesappearasawarningtohigher-riskdriverscityofficialssaidtheintentistoeducatetherecipient,Marootiansaidthereisnoviolationorfineattachedtothemessageandthatthecampaignistousedatatodirectlycommunicatewithindividualdrivers.Somequestionedwhetherthemessagewillwork.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deter”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Prevent. B.Change.C.Control. D.Handle.7.Whatdoweknowabouttheapproachtosendingpointedmessages?A.Itmayputthedriversatseriousriskofcrashing.B.Itcanidentifydriverswithrecordsoftrafficaccidents.C.Itwillcompletelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.D.Itisthenewestattemptinresponsetotherisingcrashes.8.Whatcanweinferfromthefourthparagraph?A.Trafficoffendersalwayscauseseriousaccidents.B.Newdriversbearlessblameforseriouscollisions.C.Differentelementsmaycontributetoseriousaccidents.D.Trafficoffendersshouldspendtoomuchtimeontheroad.9.HowdotheteamfromTheLabknowwhethertheapproachworks?A.Bysendingmessagestothedrivers.B.Bycomparingtheimpactoftheapproachontwogroups.C.Bypredictingthepossibilityofadriver'sinvolvementinacrash.D.Bycheckingtheresponseofthereceiverswhogetthemessages.10.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Atrafficreport. B.Ascientificmethod.C.Aprofessionalsurvey. D.Ateachingprogram.【答案】6.A7.B8.C9.B10.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述华盛顿特区研究的一种新方法可以识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，然后他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，并警告他们发生致命车祸的风险，从而希望这种方法可以减少严重伤害和致命事故。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据下文“‘Wuknowthatthereisasubsetofdriversthatareputtingothersatseriousriskwithexcessivespeedingandred-lightrunning,’saidJeffMarootian,directorofthecity'sDepartmentofTransportation,oneoftheagenciesleadingtheeffort.‘We'rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanultimatelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.’”（吴知道，有一部分司机过度超速和闯红灯，给其他人带来了严重的风险，”该市交通运输部(DepartmentofTransportation)主任杰夫·马鲁提安(JeffMarootian)说。该部门是此次行动的牵头机构之一。“我们希望这种创造性的方法最终能减少严重伤害和致命事故。”）由此可推断上文的意思他们希望这些指定信息可以阻止危险的道路行为。故猜测deter意为“阻止”，同prevent同义，故选A。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,tosendmessagesalertingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（违规）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.”（该市正在努力识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，以便向他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，同时警告他们发生致命车祸的风险。）由此可知，发送指定信息的方法可以识别有交通违章记录的司机。故选B。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattrafficoffendersandseriouscollisions（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfactorsatplay,suchastheamountoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（强制性）systems.”（研究人员研究了多次违规者和严重碰撞之间的关系，一些数据表明两者之间有很强的联系。但一些研究人员也指出，其他因素也在起作用，比如司机在道路上花费的时间和接触交通执法系统的时间。）由此可推断，造成严重事故有很多不同的因素，故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“‘Wewillevaluatewhetherdriverswhoreceivethesemessageshavefewerred-lightviolations,speedingviolations,andultimately,clashes,comparedtothegroupofhigh-riskdriverswhodonotreceivethemessages,’accordingtoTheLab.”（该实验室表示：“我们将评估收到这些信息的司机，与没有收到这些信息的高危司机相比，是否有更少的闯红灯、超速和最终发生碰撞。”）由此可知，实验室是通过对比这一方法对两组司机的影响来判断这一方法是否有起作用的，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“BaddriversintheDistrictcouldsoongetaseriouswarningsentstraighttotheircellphones.Thecityisworkingtoidentifydriverswithahistoryoftrafficviolations,suchasspeedingandred-lightcarnettickets,tosendmessagesalertingthemoftheirhistoryofinfractions（违规）whilewarningoftheirrisksofgettingintoafatalcrash.”（华盛顿特区的高危司机很快就会收到直接发送到手机上的严重警告。该市正在努力识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，以便向他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，同时警告他们发生致命车祸的风险。）和第二段最后一句“We'rehopingthatthiscreativeapproachcanultimatelyreduceseriousinjuryandfatalitycrashes.”（我们希望这种创造性的方法最终能减少严重伤害和致命事故。”）以及第三段第一句“‘Thisisacreativeapproachthatwehaven'ttriedbefore,andwethinkthatitisworththeeffort,’Marootiansaid.”（“这是一种创造性的方法，我们以前从未尝试过，我们认为这是值得的，”Marootian说。）由此可知，本文主要讲述一种科学的方法，可以识别有超速、闯红灯等交通违章记录的司机，然后他们发送信息，提醒他们违章记录，并警告他们发生致命车祸的风险。故选B。【点睛】推理判断题的推断对象主要包括隐含意思、目标读者、观点态度、文章出处、写作意图等。以推断隐含意义的题目居多。推断隐含意义，即要求根据文章的某个句子、段落或全文所提供的事实进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到、没有明说或者可能发生的事实。题干中常含infer（推断），suggest（暗示），imply（暗示），indicate（暗示），conclude（推断，得出结论）等词语。解此类题，首先找到相关信息，然后细读、理解相关信息的字面意义，最后结合语境和常识，在字面意义的基础上进行符合逻辑的推断，从而理解作者的言外之意。如小题3，根据第四段“Researchershavestudiedtherelationshipbetweenrepeattrafficoffendersandseriouscollisions（碰撞）,withsomedatasuggestingastrongconnectionbetweenthetwo.Butsomeresearchersalsohavepointedtootherfactorsatplay,suchastheamountoftimethedriverspendsontheroadandexposuretotrafficenforcement（强制性）systems.”（研究人员研究了多次违规者和严重碰撞之间的关系，一些数据表明两者之间有很强的联系。但一些研究人员也指出，其他因素也在起作用，比如司机在道路上花费的时间和接触交通执法系统的时间。）由此可推断，造成严重事故有很多不同的因素，故选C。BRoundandRoundTheyGoSpaceisbecomingmorecrowded.OnDecember3,aFalcon9rocketmadebySpaceXthunderedintothesky.Onboardwere64smallsatellites,morethananyAmericancompanyhadlaunchedbeforeinonego.Theyhaveavarietyofuses,fromspace-based-radartothemonitoringofradio-frequency-emissions.Theseobjectsarepartofthelatestbreedoflow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellites.Thislaunchisjusttasteofwhatisplanned.SpaceXandOneWeb,acommunicationsfirm,plantolaunchsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds.Thepairaresettodoublethetotalnumberofsatellitesinorbitby2027.ThatpromisestochangethingsdramaticallyonEarth.LEOsatellitescanbringinternetconnectivitytoplaceswhereitisstillunavailableorunaffordable.Thiswillalsobealastingsourceofnewdemandforthespaceeconomy.MorganStanley,abank,projectsthatthespaceindustrywillgrowfrom$350billionin2016tomorethan$1.Itrillionby2040.Newinternetsatelliteswillaccountforahalfthisincrease.Forthattohappen,however,threeworriesmustbeovercome.Debris(碎片)isthemostfamiliarconcern.Aslongagoas1978,DonaldKessler,ascientistatNASA,proposedsituationinwhich,whenenoughsatelliteswerepackedintolow-Earthorbits,anycollisioncouldcauseachainreactionwhichwouldeventuallydestroyallspacecraftinitsorbitalplane(平面).ThesyndromewhichbearsMr.Kessler'snameweighsheavilyonthemindsofexecutivesatthenewsatellitefirms.Debriscouldcauseentiretracts(广阔的一片)ofspacetobeunusablefordecades.Solutionsexist.OneistograbmalfunctionsatellitesandpullthemdownintoEarth'satmosphere.Anotheristomonitorspacemoreintensivelyfordebris;aUSAirForceprogrammecalledSpaceFenceisduetostartin2019.Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtogovernthesafedisposal(清除)ofoldsatellitesfromlow-Earthorbit.TheUnitedStates'FederalCommunicationsCommissionisrevisingitsregulationswiththisinmind.Othercountriesshouldfollowsuit.Cyber-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.Hackerscouldtakecontrolofasatelliteandsealintellectualproperty,redirectdataflowsorcauseacollision.Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.Butasmoreoftheworld'spopulationcomestorelyontheinfrastructureofspaceforaccesstotheinternet,theneedforactionintensifies.Thethirdissuefollowsfromthefirsttwo.Ifasimplemistakeoracyber-attackcancauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestmentwhoisliable?Underwriters(保险商)arestudyingtheplansoffirmsthatwishtooperatelargenumbersofsatellites.Butthereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.Asspacebecomesmorecommercializedmind-bendingprospectsopenup:packagesmovedacrosstheplanetinminutesbyrocketratherthanbyplane,equipmentsenttoothersmallplanets,passengerslaunchedintoorbitandbeyond.Allthatandmoremaycome,oneday.ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.11.WhatcanwelearnaboutLEOsatellitesfromthepassage?A.Theyaresupposedtolimitthespaceeconomy.B.Theyareexpectedtoincreaseinlargenumbers.C.TheyaredesignedtomovebeyondtheEarthasfaraspossible.D.Theyaremainlyintendedtobringinternetconnectivitytoremoteareas.12.Todealwithdebrisinspace,theauthorsuggests________.A.dependingentirelyonthemoderntechnologyB.monitoringthemovementofspaceshipscarefullyC.strengtheningrulestoremoveoldsatellitessafelyD.destroyingallthesatelliteswithproblemsinstantly13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intensify”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Measure. B.Increase. C.Spread. D.Repeat.14.Whichofthefollowingcanbeclassifiedasthethirdworry?A.Lackofsatelliteregulations.B.Lossofintellectualproperty.C.Crisisofconfidenceinthefield.D.Slowresponseofsatelliteindustry.15.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthelaunchofLEOsatellites?A.Itshouldbefurtherconfirmedforitsownership.B.Itshouldbecontinuedbecauseofitsadvantages.CItshouldbedonecarefullytoavoidpotentialrisks.D.Itshouldbestoppedinfaceofthespaceeconomy.【答案】11.B12.C13.B14.A15.C【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，介绍了低地球轨道(LEO)卫星计划和该计划面临的几个问题。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第二自然段“Theseobjectsarepartofthelatestbreedoflow-Earth-orbit(LEO)satellites…SpaceXandOneWeb,acommunicationsfirm,plantolaunchsatellitesintheirthousands,nothundreds.”(这些物体是最新的低地球轨道(LEO)卫星的一部分。……SpaceX和通讯公司OneWeb计划发射数千颗卫星，而不是数百颗。)可知还会有更多的低地球轨道(LEO)卫星要发射。故选B项。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第五自然段“Buttechnologyisonlypartoftheanswer.Rulesareneededtogovernthesafedisposal(清除)ofoldsatellitesfromlow-Earthorbit.”(但技术只是解决办法的一方面。我们还需要制定管理规则来安全处置来自近地轨道的旧卫星。)可知，除了技术以外，作者建议还需要制定制度。故选C项。【13题详解】词句猜测题。根据本段第一句“Cyber-securityisasecond,long-standingworry.(网络安全是第二个长期以来的担忧。)”可知，本段中讲到低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络安全问题。第三句“Thesatelliteindustryhasbeenslowtorespondtosuchconcerns.”（卫星产业对这种担忧的反应一直缓慢。)和划线句“Butasmoreoftheworld'spopulationcomestorelyontheinfrastructureofspaceforaccesstotheinternet.”（但随着越来越多的世界人口开始依赖太空基础设施来接入互联网。）可知，人们对太空基础设施越来越依赖，但相关产业对这面的问题反应滞后。所以，“theneedforactionintensifies.”是指“采取行动的必要性增加了”。故划线词与increase意思相近。故选B项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第七自中“Ifasimplemistakeoracyber-attackcancauseachainreactionwhichwipesouthundredsofbillionsofdollarsofinvestment,whoisliable?”（如果一个简单的错误或一次网络攻击就能导致连锁反应，使数千亿美元的投资化为乌有，那么谁来承担责任呢?）和“Underwriters(保险商)arestudyingtheplansoffirms…thereisalongwaytogobeforetherisksarewellunderstood,letalonepriced.”(保险商正在研究这些公司的计划。……在充分了解风险之前还有很长的路要走，更不用说定价了。)可知对于低地球轨道(LEO)卫星网络发生事故后的责任划分问题不明确，保险商对这种情况的风险评估也未完成。说明相关法规制度并不完善。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一个自然段中“ButsuchactivitieswouldraisethesamequestionsasLEOsatellitesdo.Theymustbeansweredbeforethespaceeconomycantrulydevelop.”（在太空经济真正发展之前，这些问题必须得到解决。）可知作者认为很多问题尚未解决，所以对于LEO卫星发射需要慎重。故选C项。第二节阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude._____16_____●Sethealthygoals.Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis._____17_____●Startsmall.Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight._____18_____Keepeating5servingsofvegetablesaday,exercise2daysaweekforthefirstweek,andthenaddalittlemoreeachweek.●____19____Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.●Evaluate(评估)andadjust.Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.___20___Trydoingdifferentexercisesorcuttingoutsomefoodsthatyoumaybeeatingtoomuch.Losingweightandkeepingitoffisahighlypersonalthingforyou.Onlyyoucanfindwhatjustworksforyourselfandstickwithit.A.Trackyourdietandexercise.B.Herearesomewaystohelpyou.C.Youmightaswellstartwithplayingmusic.D.Donotruntoomuch.E.Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.F.Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.G.Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一些帮助减肥的方法。【16题详解】上文“Losingweightisdifficult.Formostpeople,itrequiresachangeindiet,achangeinexercisehabits,andachangeinattitude.(减肥是困难的。对大多数人来说，它需要改变饮食，改变运动习惯，改变态度)”提出减肥，下文“●Sethealthygoals.(设定健康的目标)”、“●Startsmall.(从小事做起)”、“●4”、“●Evaluate(评估)andadjust.(评估和调整)”给出策略。B项“Herearesomewaystohelpyou.(这里有一些方法可以帮助你)”承上启下，引出下文的四个方法，上下文语意连贯。故选B项。【17题详解】小标题“Sethealthygoals.(设定健康的目标)”和上文“Ifyou’reoverweightandwanttochangethat,thefirststepisdecidingwhatyourtargetweightis.(如果你超重了，想要改变，第一步就是确定你的目标体重是多少)”提出要设定目标，G项“Writedownyourgoalandsetadatebywhichyouwanttoachievethatgoal.(写下你的目标，设定一个你想要实现目标的日期)”承接上文，进一步明确如何去设定目标，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。【18题详解】小标题“Startsmall.(从小事做起)”和上文“Makingbigbehaviorchangesisn’tsomethingthathappensovernight.(大的行为改变不是一朝一夕的事)”强调改变不是朝夕的事，要从小事开始，E项“Sostartwith1-2smallthingsperweekandworkupfromthere.(所以从每周做1-2件小事开始，然后慢慢做)”承接上文，给出具体办法，上下文语意连贯。故选E项。【19题详解】设空句是段首小标题，根据下文“Thebestwaytosticktoyourdietandexerciseruesistotrackit.Thereareplentyofappsthatallowyoutodothis.Oryoucandoitinanoldwayandkeepawrittenfoodandexercisejournal.Findwhatworksforyouandwritedownwhatyou’veachievedeveryday.(坚持你的饮食和运动规则的最好方法是跟踪它。有很多应用程序可以让你做到这一点。或者你可以用一种老方法，把食物和锻炼记录下来。找到适合你的方法，并写下你每天取得的成就)”可知，本段主要讲要记录饮食和运动。A项和“Trackyourdietandexercise.(记录你的饮食和运动)”是最佳标题。故选A项。【20题详解】根据小标题“Evaluate(评估)andadjust(评估和调整)”可知，本段讲要不断评估和调整。上文“Everymonthyoushouldtakealookatyourgoalandseetheprogressyou’vemadetowardsachievingit.(每个月你都应该审视一下你的目标，看看你为实现它所取得的进展)”讲评估，F项“Ifyou’renotwhatyouwanttobe,makesmalladjustments.(如果你不是你想要的样子，做一些小的调整)”讲调整，上下文照应主题。故选F项。Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.Thepresidentdidthefinal____21____.Hediscoveredtheyouthwas____22____andfeltsatisfied.Thenthepresidentaskedwhopaidforhisschoolfees.Theyouthanswered,“Mymotherdidit.Sheworkedasaclothes____23____.”Thepresidentrequestedtheyouthto____24____hishands.Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.Thenheasked,“Haveyouever____25____yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyouthanswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmeto____26____.”“Goandcleanyourmother’shandswhenyougobacktoday,andthen____27____metomorrowmorning,”thepresidentsaidatlast.Theyouthfelthischanceofgettingthejobwashigh,sowhenhewentback,hehappilyrequestedhismothertolethimcleanherhands.However,histearsfell____28____hecleanedhismother’shandsslowly.Itwasthefirsttimehehad____29____thathismother’shandsweresowrinkled(布满皱纹的).Afterthat,theyouthdidn’tsayawordandwashedalltheremainingclothesforhismother____30____.Thatnight,MotherandSontalkedforaverylongtime,longerthananytalkbefore.Thenext____31____,theyouthwenttothepresident’soffice.Thepresidentnoticedthetearsintheyouth’seyesandasked,“Pleasetellmehowyou____32____abouthelpingyourmother.”Theyouthsaid,“NumberOne,Iknownowwhatappreciationis.Withoutmymother,Iwouldn’tbesuccessfultoday.NumberTwo,byhelpingmymother,Irealizehow____33____itistogetsomethingdone.NumberThree,I’vecometorealizethe____34____offamilyrelationship.”Thepresidentsaid,“Youare____35____.ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”21.A.election B.test C.interview D.competition22.A.strong B.excellent C.humorous D.cute23.A.maker B.cleaner C.mender D.seller24.A.wash B.hide C.show D.dry25.A.found B.let C.helped D.watched26.A.study B.ignore C.work D.rest27.A.move B.see C.recognize D.answer28.A.after B.until C.because D.as29.A.believed B.sensed C.noticed D.expected30.A.quietly B.sadly C.excitedly D.angrily31.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening32.A.worried B.felt C.brought D.spoke33.A.important B.difficult C.different D.impossible34.A.value B.secret C.type D.change35.A.educated B.respected C.trusted D.hired【答案】21.C22.B23.B24.C25.C26.A27.B28.D29.C30.A31.A32.B33.B34.A35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位年轻人去应聘一家公司的经理。而董事长却让他回去给母亲洗手，他体会了感恩是什么，生活的不容易，家庭的重要性。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：董事长进行了最后的面试。A.election选举；B.test测试；C.interview面试；D.competition比赛。根据上文“Oneyoungperson,whowaswelleducated,wentforajobasamanagerinabigcompany.(一位受过良好教育的年轻人去一家大公司去面试经理职位)”可知，董事长要进行最终的面试。故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他发现这个年轻人很优秀，感到很满意。Astrong强壮的；B.excellent优秀的；C.humorous幽默的；D.cute可爱的。根据“feltsatisfied.”可知，年轻人很优秀。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是洗衣工。A.maker制造者；B.cleaner清洁工；C.mender修理工；D.seller卖者。根据下文“Haveyouever5yourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”可知，他妈妈是一名洗衣工。故选B。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长让年轻人展示他的手。A.wash洗；B.hide隐藏；C.show展示；D.dry干燥的。根据下文“Sotheyouthdid.Theyweresmooth.”可知，董事长让年轻人展示他的手。年轻人按要求展开手，他的手是光滑的。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长问年轻人，“你是否曾经帮助过你的妈妈洗衣服？”A.found发现；B.let让；C.helped帮助；D.watched观看。根据语境可知，董事长看了他的手后问他是否帮助过母亲洗衣服。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人回答，从来没有。母亲总是让他学习。A.study学习；B.ignore忽视；C.work工作；D.rest休息。根据年轻人的回答可知，他从未帮母亲洗过衣服。母亲总是让他学习。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长告诉他：“今天回去帮母亲洗手，明天早上见我。”A.move移动；B.see看到；C.recognize认出；D.answer答复。董事长让年轻人第二天去见他。故选B。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。A.after在……之后；B.until直到；C.because因为；D.as当……的时候。根据语境可知，当他给妈妈慢慢洗手时，他的眼泪流了下来。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是他第一次注意到妈妈的手布满皱纹。A.believed相信；B.sensed感觉；C.noticed注意到；D.expected预料。根据语境可知，他以前未曾给母亲洗过手，也就没有注意到她的手是如此布满皱纹的。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：之后，年轻人没说一句话，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。A.quietly悄悄地，安静地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.excitedly兴奋地；D.angrily生气地。根据上文“theyouthdidn’tsayaword”可知，他悄悄地替妈妈洗完剩下的衣服。故选A。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意：第二天早上，他去董事长办公室。A.morning早上；B.noon中午；C.afternoon下午；D.evening晚上。根据上文“then7metomorrowmorning,”可知，董事长要求他第二天早上去见他。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：董事长说：“请告诉我，你帮妈妈的感受。”A.worried担心；B.felt感受；C.brought带来；D.spoke讲。董事长叫他去的目的是问他帮助妈妈的感受。故选B。【33题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二，通过帮助妈妈，我感觉到完成一件事是多么不容易。A.important重要的；B.difficult困难的；C.different不同的；D.impossible不可能的。根据语境可知，年轻人感受到完成一件事是多么不容易。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：第三，我认识到家庭的价值。A.value价值；B.secret秘密；C.type类型；D.change变化。根据语境可知，年轻人意识到家庭的重要性。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你被聘用了。A.educated教育；B.respected尊敬；C.trusted相信；D.hired聘用。根据下文“ThisiswhatI’mlookingfortobemymanager.”可知，最后，年轻人被聘用。故选D。IV.语法填空(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Once,therelivedapoormaninasmallvillage.Hewasverycleverbutdidn’twant______36______(work)atall.Helivedon______37______thevillagersgavehimeveryday.Oneday,hegotabasketofeggs______38______akindlady.Hebegantothinkthathewouldsavetheeggsuntiltheywereinshortsupply.Thenhecouldearnasmallamountofmoneyby______39______(sell)themataverygoodprice.Andthenhewouldbuyacoupleofgoats.Verysoon,hewouldhave______40______largegroupofgoats.Thegoatmilkwouldbringhimmuchmoremoney.Withthemoney,hewouldbuyacow.______41______(it)milkwouldbringhimalotofmoney.Hewouldbecomemuch______42______(rich):buildabighouseandmarryaprettywoman.Theywouldhavealotof______43______(child).Whilehewaslostinthought,______44______(luck),hefelloverastoneandalltheeggsdroppedontotheground.Hewasverysad.That_______45_______(bring)anendtotheman’sbeautifuldream.【答案】36.towork37.what38.from39.selling40.a41.Its42.richer43.children44.unluckily45.brought【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。从前，在一个村子里住着一个穷人，他很聪明，但是不愿意工作，依靠村民的接济过活。有一天他得到了一篮子鸡蛋，于是做起了用鸡蛋发财的美梦，但是鸡蛋不小心打碎了，美梦就此结束。【36题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：他很聪明，但根本不想工作。wanttodo意为“想要做某事”，此处用todo不定式作宾语。故填towork。【37题详解】考查名词性从句。句意：他每天靠村民给他的东西生活。“2thevillagersgavehim”是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“(村民给他的)