河北省2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

河北省唐山市第十一中学2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期中试题（含解析）

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第I卷（95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对

话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesthewomanwanttotryonanotherhat?

A.Shedoesn'tlikethestyle.

B.Shewantsoneoftherightsize.

C.Shedoesn'tlikethecolour.

2.Howmuchistheredbook?

A.$4.B.$5.C.$6.

3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?

A.Atastore.B.Atazoo.C.Atatheater.

4.Whatprobablycausedthewoman'sstomachache?

A.Theseafood.B.Themedicine.C.Thecold.

5.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutSusan?

A.Sheisafastworker.

Shehasnotfinishedherwork.

C.Shedidn'tdothehomeworkonherown.

第二节（共15小题,每小题L5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话和独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读每个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6-8题。

6.Whatarethespeakersprobablydoing?

A.WatchingamatchonTV.

B.Listeningtoaprogrammeontheradio.

C.Readingadvertisementsinthenewspaper.

7.Whatkindofpersondoesthecompanyneed?

A.Ajuniorsalesmanager.B.Ageneralmanager.C.Asecretary.

8.Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?

A.Makeanapplicationforthejob.

B.Goandlookforanotherjob.

C.Givethejobaseriousthought.

听第7段材料，回答第9-11题。

9.Howoftendoesthewomanwatchafootballmatch?

A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.

10.Whatistheman,sfavoritesport?

A.Football.B.Basketball.C.Volleyball.

11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Shedoesnotplayfootball.

B.She'sagoodbasketballplayer.

C.Sheusedtowatchfootballalot.

听第8段材料，回答第12-14题。

12.WhatisthenationalityoftheBrontesisters?

A.Irish.B.English.C.American.

13.WhyaretheBrontes'novelspopulararoundtheworld?

A.Theyarecreative.

B.Theyarefullofhumor.

C.Theyareinteresting.

14.WhatdidtheBrontesliketodowhentheywereyoung?

A.Writepoems.B.Invent.C.Readessays.

听第9段材料，回答第15-17题。

15Whendidthewomanstartarchitecturestudies?

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Englishisveryusefulinthewomanysjob.

B.ThewomanwillworkinEnglandaftergraduation.

C.Thewoman'sEnglishisverygood.

17.Whathasmadethewomanchoosearchitectureasacareer?

A.Herteacher,ssuggestion.

B.Herparents'expectation.

C.Ilerpersonalqualities.

听第10段材料，回答第18-20题。

18.WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBritaintoday?

A.Wetandwindy.B.Quitedry.C.Sunnybutcool.

19.Wherewilltheweatherbequitecoldtoday?

A.SouthernEurope.

B.NorthwesternEurope.

C.EasternEurope.

20.HowwilltheweatherbeintheeastofEuropetomorrow?

A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Fine

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

阅读理解。

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

Thanksforsigningupforthe2016BlackFridayTurkeyTrot!Thisemailwillprovidesomebasics

abouttheraceandsomegreatnews!

First,yourracepacket（参赛物品包）isreadyandcanbepickedupattheFleetFeetSportsTulsa

locationyou'vespecifiedduringregistration.

Hoursforpickup.

Tuesday,10amto8pm（FleetFeetKingsPoint）

Tuesday,10amto7pm（FleetFeetBlueDome）

Wednesday,10amto5pm（bothstores,closingearlyforThanksgiving）

PacketscanalsobepickedupontheracedayatBOKCenter,beginningat8:30am.

RaceStartTimes

1)5mile,8:30am2)1milefunrun,9:30am

Parking

ThereissurfaceparkingtotheeastoftheBOKCenter,andsomesurfaceparkingtothewestof

theConventionCenter.Manylotswillbepay-lots.Pleasepayattentiontothesigns.Wesuggest

arrivingearlytofindparking.

RacingTiming

The5kmrunwillbetimedusingtheBIB-TAGsystem.Yourracenumberwillhaveatimingdevice

attachedtothebackoftheracenumber;don，tremoveorbendthisdevice.SimplyweartheBib

onthefrontofyourbodyontheoutsideofyourclothingsoitisvisibleandfacingforward.

Youdon'tneedtoreturntheBib,whichisdisposable.

TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick-offeventforourweekendlong“FITNATIC“celebration—wealso

haveahugenumberofeventsandspecialsallweekend.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit

http:〃www.fleetfeettulsa.fitnatic.com.

SeeyouonFriday.

1.Whereshouldarunnergotopickuphispacketat8:30amonFriday?

A.KingsPoint.B.ConventionCenter.

C.BlueDomeD.BOKCenter

2.HowlongwilltheFITNATICcelebrationlast?

A.Sevendays.B.Fivedays

C.TwodaysD.Oneday.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toattractsportsfanstoapplyfortheactivity.

B.Toinformtheraceparticipantsoftheactivity.

C.Todescribedetailsrelatedtotheactivity.

D.Tocollectmoneyfortheparking-lots.

【答案】1.D2.C3.B

【解析】

【分析】本文属于应用文。主要介绍了BlackFridayTurkeyTrot参赛运动员要注意的一些信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Hoursforpickup.部分第四行Packetscanalsobepickedupontheracedayat

BOKCenter,beginningat8:30am.可知跑步者8点半在BOKCenter拿自己的包。故D正确。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句TheTurkeyTrotisalsoakick-offeventforourweekendlong

“FITNATIC”celebration可知“FITNATIC"celebration是在周末进行的,周末是两天时间。故C正确。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段第二句Thisemailwillprovidesomebasicsabouttheraceandsomegreat

news!可知这封信是为了通知运动员关于本次比赛的基本信息以及比赛时间，停车地点等相关的信息。故B

正确。

B

“I'msorry,thebanktellersaid."Yourcheckhasbounced（拒付）.”Herwordstooka

momenttosinkin.Thisyearhadbroughtsomuchpain.Adivorce（离婚）,losingmyhouse,then

thelossofmyjobrightbeforetheholidays***andnowthecheckformycarinsurancehadbounced!

Leavingthebank,IwonderedwhatIwoulddo.Myunemployment（失业）checksweredelayed,

andeverythingseemedtobepilingup.HowlongcouldIlastwithoutmoney?HowImissedmyparents

inthefarawayLosAngeles,whomIhadnotseenforfiveyears.

DecemberinMichiganmeantitwasnotonlydark,butcoldandsnowy.Despite（尽管）that,

Ihadanurgetotakeawalkonmyfavoritetrail.Beingcoldanddarkalsomeanttherewasa

goodchancenooneelsewouldbeout,soIdecidedtogo.

Onthetrail,Iwasgratefulforsoundsofrushingwatercomingfromthelittleriver.They

coveredmysoftsobswhileIwalked.Tonight,itallfeltliketoomuchtobear.

Eventually,whenmytearsdriedup,Iheadedhome.Approachingmyapartment（公寓）door,I

noticedsomethingbulkyhangingontheit.Probablyanotherbill,Ithought.WhileIstruggled

withmyboots,Icouldseeacardwithmynameonitthroughtheclearplasticbag.Reachingin,

Itookoutaverysmall,whiteenvelope.Insidetheenvelopewasabeautifulcardwithnoname

writtenonit,butitwasstuffedwithgiftcards---hundredsofdollarsofgiftcardsthatcould

meetmyurgentneeds!

Iwasinshockandawe.Thetimingofthisamazinganonymous（匿名的）gift,arrivingatexactly

therightmoment,wasalmosttoomuchtocomprehend.Again,Ibegancrying,butnowtheywere

tearsofjoy.Ifeltsoloved.

IwouldgotoLosAngelestomorrow!

4.Whathappenedtotheauthor?

A.Somethingwaswrongwithhercheck.B.Shehadtosellhercarforlackofmoney.

C.Herdivorcemadeherhousetakenaway.D.Shedicin'tsucceediffindinganewjob.

5.Thestorymayprobablytakeplace.

A.intheearlymorningB.inthelatemorning

C.inthelateafternoonD.inthedeepnight

6.Whomightsendtheanonymousgift?

A.ThebanktellerB.HerformerhusbandC.HerparentsD.Herfriend

7.Whatistheprocessoftheauthorysemotionandfeeling?

A.Angrycrazycalmgrateful

B.Disappointedsadsurprisedwarm

C.Disappointedmovedsurprisedgrateful

D.Crazysadcalmjoyful

【答案】4.A5.C6.C7.B

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在生活中接二连三的遭遇挫折，就在快要坚持不下去的时候，

父母的关爱让她感受到家的温暖。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“Yourcheckhasbounced（拒付）.（你的支票被拒付了。”中，可以知

道作者的支票出了问题。选项A"Somethingwaswrongwithhercheck.她的支票出问题了。”符合题意,

故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。由文章句子“Tonight,itallfeltliketoomuchtobear.（今晚，这一切都让人难以忍

受。）”可知，故事发生在晚上，又根据句子“Beingcoldanddarkalsomeanttherewasagoodchance

nooneelsewouldbeout,soIdecidedtogo.（又冷又黑也意味着很有可能没有其他人出去，所以我

决定去。”）可知，在平时这个时间段还是有人会出来散步的，由此可以知道，选项C“inthe

lateafternoon下午晚些时候"符合题意。故选C项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。前文作者提至！I“HowImissedmyparentsinthefarawayLosAngeles,whomIhadnotseen

forfiveyears.（我多么想念我在遥远的洛杉矶的父母，我们已经五年没有见面了。）”结合文章最后一

句话"IwouldgotoLosAngelestomorrow!（我明天要去洛杉矶！）”可以推测，寄给作者礼物的可能

是她的父母。故选C项。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。作者在一二段提到生活中遇的各种不幸“Myunemployment（失业）checksweredelayed,and

everythingseemedtobepilingup.（我的失业支票被推迟了，一切不幸似乎都在堆积。”可以判断作

者很“失望”、后来不顾严寒去散步,“TheycoveredmysoftsobswhileIwalked.（我走路时,他们

（小河的流水声）遮住了我轻轻的哭泣声。）”可以知道作者很“伤心”，回到家，门上挂着袋子，作者还

以是账单，结果里面塞满了礼品卡，“Iwasinshockandawe.（我感到震惊和敬畏。）”，

最后作者"Again,Ibegancrying,butnowtheyweretearsofjoy.Ifeltsoloved.（我又开始哭

了，但现在是高兴的泪水。我感到如此的爱。）”。这就是作者感情的变化过程。选项B“Disappointedsad

surprisedwarm.失望、伤心、惊喜、温暖”符合题意。故选B项。

【点睛】阅读能力的考查不但要求理解具体事实细节，也要求理解抽象的含义；既要求理解文章中某句、

某段的含义及全文的逻辑关系，又要求根据其含义及逻辑关系进行推理和判断。推理判断属于高层次阅读

理解，常见的提问形式常用infer,imply,suggest,conclude,learn,intend,mean,describe,purpose

等词提问，或提问中含有表示推测的情态动词，如：can,could,might,would等何其他表示可能性的副

词或词组，如probably,mostlikely等。本题第三小题就是推理判断题。

C

AstudenthadtogethislonghaircutoffinamiddleschoolinGuangDongProvince.Itwas

talkedalotamongteachersandstudents.

Infact,allschoolshavetheirownrules.Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedto

havelonghairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.Andmostschoolrulessaythatstudents

shouldweartheirschooluniformsatschool.Andstudentsmustobeytheserulessothattheycan

gethealthydevelopmentatschool.

Butsomestudentshavedisagreements.Theythinkthatboystudentshavinglonghairdoesn't

meanthattheyarenotgoodstudents.Theywanttoshowtheirownpersonality.Theythinkthat

theywouldlookcooltooiftheyhadlonghairandthehairstylesliketheirfavoritestars.

Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulifshehadbrownhair.Soshe

hadherdarkhairdyedbrownoneday.Whenshewentbacktoschoolthenextday,theteacherwas

veryangrywithher.Shesaidthatsheworkedhardatherlessonsanddidwellineverysubject.

Shejustdidn，tknowwhytheteacherdidn，tallowhertodyeherhairwhilewomenteacherscan.

Itisnotwrongforteenagerstolovestars'hairstylesorweartheirfavoriteclothes.However,

aschoolhasitsownrulesforallthestudentstoobeysothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.

Studentsshouldnotbreaktherulesatschool.

8.Whataren'tboystudentsallowedtodoinmostmiddleschoolsaccordingtothispassage?

Tohavelonghair.B.Towearuniforms.

Tolikefamousstars.D.Toshowtheirownpersonalities.

9.Whydidthegirlmakeherhairbrown?

A.Becauseshewantedtobecool.

B.Becauseshethoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautiful.

C.Becauseshewantedtomakeherteacherangry.

D.Becausewomenteachersdyedtheirhair.

10.Whatdoesthewriterthinkoftheseschoolrules?

A.Thestudentsshouldbeagainstthem.

B.Theyarebadforstudents.

C.Theycanmakeschoolsingoodorder.

D.Theycan'tmakestudentsgrowhealthily.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Hairstylesandclothes.B.Schoolboysandschoolgirls.

C.Studentsandfamousstars.D.Schoolrules.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。作者由学校规定学生的衣着打扮来说明学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵

守，这样学校才能井然有序。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段句子“Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohavelonghairwhile

girlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair.在大多数学校，男生不允许留长发，女生则不允许染发。”

可知，学校不准男生留长发。选项A符合题意，故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。由倒数第二段句子"Agirlstudentthoughtthatshewouldlookmuchmorebeautifulif

shehadbrownhair.女学生认为如果她有一头棕色头发，她会显得更漂亮。”可知，女生染发是因为

看起来更漂亮。所以选项B符合题意。故选B。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子"However,aschoolhasitsownrulesforal1thestudentstoobey

sothattheschoolcanbeingoodorder.然而，学校有自己的规则，所有的学生都要遵守，这样学校

才能井然有序。”可知，作者认为学校有规则才能井然有序。选项C符合题意，故选C。

11题详解】

主旨大意题。文章通过学校对学生衣着打扮的规定来说明学校要有规则。所以这篇文章的主旨就是学校规

则。故选故

【点睛】细节理解题常用who,what,when,where,why和how等提问。一般可以在原文中直接找到答案。

本题中前三个小题都是细节理解题。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，

找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。如根据第一小题中的“aren'tboy

studentsallowedtodo”就可以找至相关句子“Inmostschools,boystudentsarenotallowedtohave

longhairwhilegirlsarenotallowedtodyetheirhair."，通过分析即可得出答案。

D

AnNPCdeputy（人大代表）duringthisyear*stwosessionssuggesteddividingthewinterand

summervacationsintofourshortervacations.Thoughitseemshelpful,theproposalisoutof

therealities.

Firstly,thedeputybelievedthatshortervacationscouldalleviate（缓解）parents，burden

ofcaringfortheirchildrenathomeandofferfamiliesmoreopportunitiestotraveltogether.

However,thegeneralconsensus（共识）isthatmostparentsareoftensobusytryingtomakeenough

moneytoprovidefortheirchildren"seducationandhouseholdcoststhattheydon'tevenhave

enoughtimetokeeptheirkidscompany,letalonetobeabletotaketheirkidsonvacation.

Secondly,eachofthebreakswillonlylastforaboutthreeweeks.Eventhoughthisisgenerally

alongenoughtimeforstudentstogototutoringcenters（培训机构）iftheirparentspayextra

attentiontotheirchildren'sstudies,theymayendupfindingthemselvescontinuouslyhaving

tofightbetweenabusyschooltermandabusiervacation.Whilethismayhelptopreventchildren

fromplayingwiththeirmobilephonesorvideogames,isitreallynecessarytocreateanewterm

systemtodoso?Asthesayinggoes,“Pennywiseandpoundfoolish.”

Moreover,assomenetizenshavementioned,themainpurposeofwinterandsummervacations

istogivestudentsmoretimetocelebratetheSpringFestivalandtoescapethesummerheat.

Notonlydolongervacationsspar。manystudentstheeffortsoftravellingfromhometoschool,

buttheyalsoofferchancesforthemtodothingswithlong-lastingpositiveeffects,suchas

volunteeringinthecommunityorjoininginoverseasexchanges.

Inaword,thereisstillalongwaytogotoimprovethevacationsystembeforeabetter

optionturnsup.Sowhatwestudentsneedtodofornowisjustmakethebestofourvacation

timeandprepareourselvesforthefutureterms.

12.Whydidthedeputymakethenewproposal?

A.Topaymoreattentiontochildren，slearning.

B.Toencouragechildrentorelaxthemselves.

C.Toincreaseparents-childrencaringandlove

D.Togreatlyreducechildren，slearningburden.

13.Ifkidshaveshortervacations,theymay.

A.havemoretimetolearntheirschoolsubjects.

B.findtheirstudyandrestbothpoorlyaffected.

C.feelmorerelaxedandwilldobetterinnewterms.

D.notbeinterestedinphonesorcomputergames.

14.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlined"spare”（para4）?

A.空闲B.备用C.解除D.匀出

15.Theauthorthinkstheproposalis.

A.valuableB.charming

C.unpracticalD.challenging

【答案】12.C13.B14.C15.C

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就一名全国人大代表建议将寒暑假分为四个较短的假期这一观点展开讨论。

全文内容通过论证得出结果是这个建议似乎很有帮助，但暂时来说是不切实际的。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句话"Firstly,thedeputybelievedthatshortervacationscould

alleviate（缓解）parents,burdenofcaringfortheirchildrenathomeandofferfamiliesmore

opportunitiestotraveltogether.（首先，这名代表认为短假期可以缓解父母在家照顾孩子的负担，并

提供家庭更多的机会一起旅行。）”可知这名代表提出此建议的原因是短假期可以增进父母与孩子之间的关

爱。故选C项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容utheymayendupfindingthemselvescontinuouslyhavingtofight

betweenabusyschooltermandabusiervacation.（他们可能会发现自己不断地在繁忙的学期和更繁

忙的假期之间挣扎。）”可推出，如果孩子的假期缩短，他们会发现他们的学习和休息都会受到影响。故选

B项。

【14题详解】

词义猜测题。根据画线字所在句子“Notonlydolongervacationssparemanystudentstheeffortsof

travellingfromhometoschool,buttheyalsoofferchancesforthemtodothingswithlong-lasting

positiveeffects,suchasvolunteeringinthecommunityorjoininginoverseasexchanges.（更

长的假期不仅让很多学生不用花时间从家到学校奔波，而且还为他们提供了做一些具有持久积极影响的事

情的机会，比如在社区做志愿者或参加海外交流活动。）”可知更长的假期可以给学生提供机会去做那些有

持久积极影响的事情，可推出更长的假期解除了学生在家校之间的奔波，因此spare在此处意为“解除”，

故选C项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句"Thoughitseemshelpful,theproposalisoutofthe

realities.（这个建议似乎很有帮助，但却是不切实际的。）”结合最后一段第一句"Inaword,thereis

stillalongwaytogotoimprovethevacationsystembeforeabetteroptionturnsup.（总之，

在更好的选择出现之前，改善休假制度还有很长的路要走。）”可知作者认为这个提议是不实际的，故选C

项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

ChoosingtheRightPathtoBea"Better"Person

Lifeisaconstantexerciseinse1f-improvement.Intherushtoachieve,theideaof

being“better“canbecomelostsometimes.Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfill

yourdreamsinaneasierway.16

Exploreyourtalents.

Everybodyhassomeoutstandingskillsorinterests.Soit'softennecessarytobepatientand

trymanythingsbeforeyoufindonethatsuitsyou.

17Forexample,peoplelovingadventuremaynotbeinterestedinthequietchessclub,

butsomeonewhoenjoysotherquietactivitiesmightbe.Determiningwhoyouenjoybeingaround

mayhelpyouknowwhatyou'11enjoy.

18

Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyoumake,youwillnotbehappyifyouspendyourentirelifedoing

somethingyouhate.It'simportanttoatleastdevotesomeofyourtimetowhatmakesyouhappy.

Ifyou'reparticularlyunhappyatyourjob,considerwhy.19Ifyoufeelyourjobisn,t

meaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,considerfindinganotherjob.

Experiencesomethingnew.

Researchhasshownthatwhenwe'reinourcomfortzone,wearen,tasproductiveasweare

whenwestepjustbeyondit.20Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositive

experiencesandinteractionswithothers,evenwhenthosearelittlescary.Doingsocanhelp

youachievemore.

A.Dowhatyoulove.

B.Herearesometipsforyou.

C.Registerinaclassyou'reinterestedin.

D.Humansadaptveryquicklytopositiveevents.

E.It'spossiblethatsomechangesmaychangeyourfeeling.

F.Similartypesofpeoplemaybeattractedtothesameactivities.

G.Trynottoallowyourselftofocussomuchonacertainaspectofyourlife.

【答案】16.B17.C18.A19.E20.D

【解析】

【分析】文章主要是提了一些建议，关于如何选择正确道路成为一个更好的人。

【16题详解】

B

根据前——句Youmayalwayswonderhowtoimproveyourselfandfulfillyourdreamsinaneasierway.可

知作者是想给别人提出如何更容易地去实现梦想的建议，故选Bo

【17题详解】

C

根据后文的举例可知，喜欢冒险的人可能就不喜欢安静的象棋俱乐部，也就是说，注册你感兴趣的活动。

故选Co

【18题详解】

A

本题属于标题性的选择，根据本段的内容可知，你要做你喜欢的事情。故选A。

【19题详解】

E

根据后一句Ifyoufeelyourjobisn,tmeaningful,orisn'tinlinewithyourvalues,consider

findinganotherjob.可知你不喜欢你的工作，可以考虑再找一份，所以做出一些改变就会改变你自己的

内心感受，故选E。

【20题详解】

D

根据后——句Becauseofthat,wemayreactslowlytoourownpositiveexperiencesandinteractions

withothers,可知人类能够快速适应积极的事情，故选D。

【名师点睛】

七选五的解题技巧

1.先看选项。跟完形填空不一样，七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句

子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文章中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其

他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除.

2.再看空前空后。由于七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可

以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从

而选择正确的答案。

3.注意代词或定冠词。在做这类题目的时候，一定要注意句子中出现的人称代词或者指示代词，因为我们

知道，代词是指代一个名词或者一个句子的，然后通过代词在句子中所做的成分我们可以推断出它指代的

句子的类型，我们要做的就是从选项中找这类句型就可以了。

4.注意一些特殊疑问词。如果选项中或空前出现特殊疑问词，一定要把这句话仔细读几遍，因为对于不同

特殊疑问词的回答方式是不一样的，比如对why的回答，后面要有because等表原因的词，对when的回答,

后面要有表时间的状语，对where的回答，后面要有表地点的名词，对how的回答，后面要有方式状语等。

5.注意一些连词。如一些表示转折的连词，but,However,yet,though,nevertheless等，另外还有一些

表示并列关系的连词如and,also,aswellas,neithernor,eitheror,notonly...butalso,onone

hand....ontheotherhand等。因为这些连词可以表现句子与句子之间的关系，通过不同的连词我们可以

推知句子与句子之间不同的关系。

第三部分语言运用（共两节满分30分）

第一节完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ifeltverydepressedtheotherday.Theweatherhadbeendarkandrainy,andIjustdidn，t

feelso21.

AsIwassittingatmydesk,I22itwasthebirthdayofadearlong-timefriend-asingle,

middle-agedwomanwhohasdevotedthepast30yearstonursingandlovingher23.

Knowingthatshedidn,thavefamilyintown,I24togiveheracall.Sureenough,she

wasonhershift,25toworklateintotheevening,andwouldn，thave26ofabirthday

thisyear.Asalways,though,she27cheerfulandwashappywhen128

AfterIhungup,Icouldn't29_thefeelingthatshewouldreallyappreciatealittle

attentiononherspecialday.30_feelingalittledepressedmyself,Itriedtoputit

outofmymind,butasthedaypassed,couldn'tshakethethought.I31gavein,andset

offtothehospitalwithacard,acheesecake,andsomeballoonsthatevening.Myfriend'sgrateful

smileandjoyfulsurprise32methatI'ddonetherightthing,andtheywereagenerous

33forthelittleeffortithadtaken.

WhenIgothome,IrealizedthatnotonlyhadIcheeredupa34friendonherbirthday,

butmyownnegativefeelingshadalsodisappeared.Makingherdayhadmademyown!It'sjustlike

thesaying,uLovingkindnessistwiceblessed:itblesseshimwhogives;itblesseshimwho

35”.Lifeconstantlypresentsuswithopportunitiestotakeanextrastepordoakind

deedthatwillmakeadifferencetosomeone.Andthewonderfulthing:isthataswedo,itchanges

thingsforthebetterforustoo.

21.A.specialB.positiveC.nervousD.scared

22.A.explainedB.complainedC.rememberedD.informed

23.A.familyB.trainingC.workD.school

24.A.decidedB.continuedC.agreedD.refused

25.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.boredD.prepared

26.A.muchB.manyC.littleD.few

27.A.soundedB.lookedC.grewD.found

28.A.admittedB.calledC.succeededD.apologized

29.A.experienceB.imagineC.shakeD.understand

30.A.AlmostB.EvenC.NeverD.Still

31.A.luckilyB.finallyC.unhappilyD.hardly

32.A.convincedB.advisedC.promisedD.reminded

33.A.responseB.contributionC.rewardD.share

34.A.carelessB.lonelyC.weakD.curious

35.A.triesB.receivesC.expectsD.cares

【答案】21.B22.C23.C24.A25.D26.A27.A28.B29.C30.D

31.B32.A33.C34.B35.B

【解析】

【分析】本文属于夹叙夹议。作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到

的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。

21题详解】

考查形容词辨析。句意：天气一直阴沉，下着雨，我就是感觉不太舒服。A.special特别的；B.positive

乐观的；C.nervous紧张