江苏省如东2023年中考英语仿真试卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3,请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

I.单项选择

1、一HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre?

—Yes.Ifsafamousbookandreallyworth.

A.readB.readingC.toread

2、babyinrediseight-month-oldboy.

A.The;anB.A;aC.The;aD.The;/

3、一DoyouknowJohnsonleft?

—Topickuphissonfromschool.

A.whenB.howC.whereD.why

4、一Whatdoyouthinkofyourjuniormiddleschoollife?

—Ithinkitiscolorful,I'malwaysbusy.

A.thoughB.whileC.untilD.because

5、Whichstressofthefollowingwordsisdifferentfromtheothers?

A.increaseB.Spirit.C.insect

6、一Ifyouhaven'tfinishedthebook,youcanrenewit.

—OK.Iwill.

A.readB.toreadC.readsD.reading

7^Whichofthepicturesbelowtellspeoplenottodriveafterdrinking?

8、一Jane,isthisyourbag?

—No.bagispink.

A.IB.MyC.MeD.Mine

9、一Ithinkmoststudentshavegreatpressurefromtheirstudies.

—Yeah.Weshoulddosomethingtohelpthem.

A.wealthB.stressC.agreement

10、Becauseoftheheavytraffic,itGinaanhourtogettotherestaurant.

A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost

n.完形填空

11、完型填空

Don'tbreakkid'sheart

Iranintoastrangerashepassedby・"Oh,excusemeplease**wasmyreply.Hesaid,Pleaseexcusemetoo.lwasn't

evenwatchingforyou.”

Wewerevery1,thisstrangerandI.Wewentonourwayandsaidgoodbye.

Butathomestoryistold-howwetreatourlovedones,youngandold.Laterthatday,cookingtheeveningmeal,my

daughterstoodbesidemeverystill.WhenIturned,Inearlyknockedherdown.nMoveoutoftheway,nIshoutedather.

Mydaughterwalkedaway,herlittleheartbroken.Ididn'trealizehowrudelyIhadspoken.

WhileIwasinbed.God*ssmallvoicecametomeandsaid,"Whendealingwitha'commonmannersyouuse,

butthechildrenyoulove,youseemtoberude.Lookonthekitchenfloor,andyouwillfindsome2therebythe

door.Thosearetheflowersyourdaughterbroughtforyou.Shepickedthemherself,pink,yellowandblue.Your

daughterstoodnottospoil（毁坏）thesurprise,andyouneversawthetearsinhereyes.”

Bythistime,Ifeltverysmall,andnowmy3begantofall.Iquietlywentandknelt（跪下）byherbed;"Wakeup,

mylittlebaby,wakeupJIsaid.

“Arethesetheflowersyou4forme?"Mydaughtersmiled,MIfoundthemoutbythetree.Ipickedthem5

theyareprettylikeyou.Iknewyouwouldlikethem,especiallytheblue."

Isaid,"Daughter,IamsorryforthewayIactedtoday:Ishouldnothaveshoutedatyouthatway."Mydaughtersaid,

"Oh,Mom,that'sokay.Iloveyouanyway.M

Isaid,^Daughter,Iloveyoutoo,andIdoliketheflowers,especiallythe6H

1.A.happyB.angryC.politeD.selfish

2.A.sameB.differentC.funnyD.exciting

3.A.awakeB.asleepC.aliveD.afraid

4.A.friendB.classmateC.enemyD.stranger

5.A.newspapersB.booksC.flowersD.sweets

6.A.excitedlyB.quietlyC.sadlyD.angrily

7.A.surprisesB.flowersC.tearsD.knees

8.A.pickedB.tookC.boughtD.gave

9.A.untilB.ifC.unlessD.because

10..A.pinkB・blueC.redD.yellow

m.语法填空

12、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时请用否定式。

Didyouknowthattea,the1.(popular)drinkintheworld(afterwater),wasinventedbyaccident?Manypeople

believethatteawasfirstdrunkabout5000yearsago.ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirst

2,(discover)teaasadrink.OnedayShenNong3・(boil)drinkingwateroveranopenfire.Someleavesfromatea

plantfellintothewaterandremainedthereforsometime.Itproducedanicesmellsohetastedthebrownwater.Itwas

quitedelicious,andso,oneoftheworld*sfavorite4.(drink)wasinvented.Afew5,(thousand)yearslater,LuYu,"the

saintoftea”,mentionedShenNonginhisbookChaJing.Thebookdescribeshowteaplantsweregrownandusedto

maketea.Italso6^(discuss)wherethefinesttealeaveswereproducedandwhatkindsofwaterwereused.Itisbelieved

thattea(bring)toKoreaandJapanduringthe6thand7thcenturies.InEngland,teaS.(appear)untilaround1610,

butinlessthan100years,ithadbecomethenationaldrink.TheteatradefromChinato9.(west)countriestookplace

inthe19thcentury.Thishelpedtospreadthepopularityofteaandtheteaplanttomoreplacesaroundtheworld.Even

thoughmanypeoplenowknowaboutteaculture,theChinesearewithoutdoubttheoneswhobestunderstandthe

10,(natural)oftea.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassed

thelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdo

youdo?Well,nexttimetakeaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(装置)whichuses

satellites(卫星)tofindtheuser'sposition(位置).Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyour

car,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.

GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditin

yourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,

planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycan

tellyouthenameofthestreet.

TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,or

haveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsat

leastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(计算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofground

stations.areallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.

SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeascommonasthemobile.Theyarebecomingcheaperandmore

andmoreaccurate(精确的)・TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbecomelikewatches.Everyonewill

haveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.

1.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.

A.can'tbelostinanewcity

B.can'tfindtheirwayindifferentcountries

C.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplace

D.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace

2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.

A.therearethreepartstotheGPS

B.aGPScan'tbeputintoawatch

C.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcar

D.theGPSarebecomingmoreandmoreexpensive

3.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means"

A.ReceiversB.GPSdevices

C.SatellitesD.Groundstations

4.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPS

C.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS

5.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.

B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.

C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.

D.TheGPSwillbecomemoreandmorecommonineverydaylife.

B

14>Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck!”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyou

thinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?

IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsof

yearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.

Haveyouheardthesaying"Whenyouwishuponastar"?Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseea

suddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!Seeingonedoesn'thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyousee

oneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.

Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbifsfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarrya

partoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbifsfeetis

theluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependon

therabbifsfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn'tworkfortherabbit!”

PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesas

theyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear-theywillneedto

catch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck.

1.Whichthingismentionedintheoldestgoodlucktradition?

A.Afallingleaf

B.Arabbit9sfoot

C.Ashootingstar

D.Acheerfulwishfromfriends

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,weknowthat,

A.peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight.

B.shootingstarscanoftenbeseen

C.peoplebelievethatit'sunluckytoseeashootingstar.

D.yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstar.

3.Britishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause.

A.theleavesfallinautumn.

B.therearesomanyleavestocatch.

C.theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck.

D.theleavescanbringthemaluckymonth.

4.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword"them"refersto（指）.

A.leavesB.peopleC.treesD.years

5.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtowishuponastar

B.thingsthatbringgoodluck

C.Britishpeopleloveleaves

D.whichoftherabbifsfeetistheluckiest

C

15、High-speedtrains,Alipay,sharedbikesandonlinepaymentareseenasthenewFourGreatAchievements

ofChinabyyoungforeigner,accordingtoavideosurveybytheSilkRoadResearchInstituteofBeijingForeignStudies

University.Inthevideo,youngpeoplefrom20countriesalongBeltandRoadRouteswereaskedtonamegreat

inventionsthathadinfluencedtheirlivesinChina.Thefollowingiswhattheysaidfrom4youngpeopleofthem.

A4I'mfromRomania.Chinaisreallyagreatcountryanditshigh-apeedrailwaysareveryfast,

convenientandtidy.IttakesmeonlyaboutsixhoursfromBeijingtoShanghaibytrain.Itsavesalot

,­••oftimeandit'scheaperthanairplane.Iwishwewouldhavehigh-speedrailwaysinourcountry

Justinsomeday.

I'mfromNepal.Ialwaysgooutbybike.Bicycle-sharingsystemallowspeopletoborrowabike

jA.耳Afrompoint"A"andreturnitatpoint"B".It'snotonlycheapbutalsoalow-carbonandhealthyway

oflife.Ilikeitverymuch.

Vala

I'mfromThailand.Youcanfindmanywonderfulthingsthatwedon'thaveinourcountry.We

------C‘don'thaveAlipayorotheronlinepaymentAppswithwhichIcangoshoppingwithoutsteppingoutof

thedoors.IfonlyIcouldbringthembacktomycountry!

Bond

if,d,M,.f.B..................td.fftht.Id.H.Ch.,ld

瞥rmfromIndia.MylifemBeijingisquitedifferentfromthatinIndia.HereinChina,Iseldom

ItakemoneywithmewhenIgoout.IcanpayforalmosteverythingbyZhiFuBao.Oh,ifsamazing.

«

However,inIndia,ifyoudon'ttakeawalletwithyou,you'llbeinatoughspot

Archana

1.WhatdoesJustinthinkofthehigh-speedrailwaysinChinaaccordingtohiswords?

A.Cheapandamazing.B.Fastandtidy.C.Fastbutexpensive.D.Convenientand

wonderful.

2.Whatdo"A"and"B"refertoinYala'swords?

A.Twocountries.B.Twobike.C.Tworiders.D.Twoplaces.

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?

A.There9renohigh-speedrailwaysinRomanianow.

B.ZhiFuBaoistheonlywayofpayingforthings.

C.Bicycle-sharingsystemprovidesbikesforfree.

D.PeopleinThailandcanshopwithoutsteppingoutofthedoors.

4.Whatconclusioncanwedrawaboutthenewfourgreatachievements?

A.TheyareusedonlybyChinesepeople.

B.Theywerecreatedbyyoungforeignpeople.

C.TheyarethesignsthatChinaisimprovingrapidly.

D.TheywerebroughttothecountriesalongBeltandRoadRoutes.

Kitchen★BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday〜Saturday

From6pm〜10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

Welcometo

GUY'SAMERICAN

Kitchen*BAR

3COURSEMEAL

Monday〜Saturday

From6pm〜10pm

Price—$28(Chooseoneofeachcourse.)

Kids12&under—$18

Starter

Tomatosoup

Greensaladwithchicken.

Freshshrimp

Maincourse(allmainsareservedwithvegetables)

Roastbeefwithgravy

Friedfishwithcreamcheesedressing

Porkchopswithpotatoes

Dessert

Toffeepuddingwithcustard

Icecream

Chocolatecakeandcream

提示：shrimp虾

1.WhencanyoueatatGuy'sAmericankitchen?

A.At5:00pm,Monday.

B.At8:00pm,Friday.

C.At11:00am,Wednesday.

D.At7:00pm,Sunday.

2.If9-year-oldJackwantstohavedinnerwithhisparentsattherestaurant,howmuchshouldtheypay?

A.$54.B.$64.C.$74.D.$84.

3.Howmanykindsofmeatandseafoodcanyoutryinthisrestaurant?

A.2.B.3.C.4.D.5.

4.Withwhichcoursecanyouhavesweetfood?

A.Starter.B.Maincourse.

C.Dessert.D.Drinks.

5.WhatinformationCANNOTbefoundintheadvertisement?

A.Theaddressoftherestaurant.

B.Thebusinesshoursoftherestaurant.

C.Thenumberofthefood.

D.Thepriceofthefood.

E

17、AncientChinaproducedmanytypesofbeautifulworksofart.Amongthem,calligraphy（书法）,poetry（诗

歌）andpaintingwerethemostfamous.Oftentheywouldbeputtogetherinart.Thesebecameimportantstartingwith

theSongDynasty.

Calligraphyistheartofhandwriting.Intheoldtime,theChineseconsideredwritingasanimportantformofart.

Calligrapherswouldpractiseforyearstolearntowriteperfectly,butwithstyle.Eachofover40,000characters（汉字）

neededtobewrittencorrectly.Andeachstroke（笔画）inacharacterhadtobewritteninacertainorder.

Poetrywasalsoanimportantformofart.Greatpoetswerefamousalloverthecountry,butalleducatedpeople

wereexpectedtowritepoetry.DuringtheTangDynasty,poetrywassoimportantthatwritingpoetrywaspartofthe

examinationstobecomeacivilservant（文官）andworkforthegovernment.

Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.Itisoneoftheoldestartistictraditionsintheworld.The

mosttraditionalwayofChinesepaintingisknownas“national"or“native“painting,whichisquitedifferentfrom

Westernpainting.Peoplecandrawmountains,homes,bird,treesandwateronit.

1.Calligraphersneededtowriteovercharacterscorrectlyintheoldtime.

A.10,000B.20,000C.30,000D.40,000

2.WhatwaspartofthecivilserviceexaminationsduringtheTangDynasty?

A.Painting.B.Calligraphy.C.Writingpoetry.D.Playingmusic.

3.Theunderlinedword“it”refers（指）to.

A.CalligraphyB.ArtC.ChinesepaintingD.Westernpainting

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Calligraphy,poetryandpaintingwerethemostfamousworksofart.

B.Thestrokesofeachcharactercouldbewritteninanyorder.

C.Poetrywasanimportantformofartlikecalligraphy.

D.Chinesepaintingwasoftenconnectedwithcalligraphy.

5.Whafsthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Chineseart.B.Chineseexaminations.

C.Chinesehistory.D.Chinesedynasties.

F

18NWithinIOC,Samaranchwasamanmuchadmiredandsometimesloved,theSpanishwhomadetheorganization

intoonethatisrichandsopowerful.

NoonedoubtedSamaranchesabilitytomakesomethingimpossiblecometrue.In1981heensured（确保）thatSeoulwas

electedtobethehostofthe1988Olympics.Remember,thatwasatimewhenthetwoKoreaswereatwarwitheach

other.AndbecauseSamaranchhelpedswing（使改变）Spanishvotes（投票）acrosstoLondon,ratherthantoParis,

Londonwasmadehostforthe2012.ToChinaandtheChinesepeople,Samaranchwasconsideredagreatfriend.

Thankstohisefforts（努力）duringhislasttermasIOCpresident,BeijingandChinawontheOlympicsforthefirst

time.

SamaranchledtheIOCfrom1980to2001.Certainly,throughouthisIOCpresidentialterm,hehadasoftspotfor

Moscow,foritwastherethathewaselectedpresidentoftheIOCin1980,anditwastherethathemanagedtoreachhis

finalwishesasIOCpresident.Verye