黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编：阅读理解

黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区

2021-2023年中考英语二模试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

三、阅读理解（本题共20分，每小题1分）

（A）

Peopleallovertheworldeateggs.Mostoftheeggsweeatcomefromhens.Eggsareeasyto

cook.Theycanbecookedinlotsofwayssuchasfriedorhard-boiled.Eggscanbeusedwith

otherthingstomakecakesandice-cream.

Shell（壳）

Theshellprotectstheegg.

Theshellsofeggsareusually

brownorwhite.

White

Theeggwhiteismostlywater

Yolk（蛋黄）andsomeminerals（矿物质）.

Beforethewhiteiscooked,itis

Theyolkhasmostoftheegg'svitamins（维生素）

notwhite,itisclear.

andminerals.Fheyolkcanbeyellowtodarkorange.

Whattheheneatsdecidesthecoloroftheeggyolk.

Thefreshtest

Putyouregginapanofwaterandusetheguidebelowtofindouthowoldyoureggis.

WhathappenstotheeggAgeoftheegg

Sinks（下沉）tothebottomofthepanandstaysthere3-6daysold

Sinks,butfloatsatanangle（角度）Justover1weekold

Sinks,andthenstandsonendAbout2weeksold

FloatsontoporjustunderthesurfaceOver2weeksold

Eggslastalongtime.Youcankeepthemforaboutfourweeksinyourfridge.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案

31.Cakesandicecreamcanbemadeofandotherthings.

A.hensB.eggsC.fridges

32.Theshellsofeggsareusually,protectingtheeggs.

A.yellowtodarkorangeB.brownorwhiteC.greenorblack.

33.canmaketheyolkadarkorangeone.

A.Thehen'sfood

B.Thecookingwayoftheeggwhite

C.Thewayyouputtheegginthewater

34.Whenyouputanegginwater,ifitsinks,itmeansit'sold.

A.lessthan2weeksB.morethan2weeksC.about4weeks

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Theformshowsushowheavyaneggcanbe.

B.Putanegginthewater,thena3-day-oldeggwillfloat.

C.Accordingtotheform,wecanknowwhethertheeggisfreshornot.

（B）

Brookehasjustturned12,withsevenworldrecords.Sheisoneofthebestrockclimbersin

theworld.Brookecomesfromaclimbingfamily.Bothherparentsarejustpastclimbing

champions（冠军）.Herfatherstoppedclimbingsomeyearsago,buthermother,Robyn,whowon

fourworldcups,isstillclimbing.SherunsaclubforyoungclimbersinColorado,USAand

coachesBrookeandherteammates.Sometimesit*sdifficultformotheranddaughtertowork

togethersoclosely,buttheyreallyrespectandtrusteachotherandBrookesayshermomisagreat

coach.Brookesaysthathermothergivesheralotofgoodadviceanditisaveryimportantpartof

herclimbinglife.Robyncanbestrict,butsheisalsopassionate（热诚的）aboutclimbing,andshe

passesonthispassion（热情）toherstudents.

RobynsaysBrookehasverygoodstrongwills（意志）andisverygoodatmakingherself

wanttopractice.Thishelpsherwhenshe'sfacingthechallengesofthisdifficultsport.Sheisalso

veryhard-working.Successinrockclimbingissomethingshehastoworkon.Tobeaworld-class

playerofanykind,youhavetopushyourselfandtrainhardandthat'swhatBrookedoeseveryday,

attheclubandathome.Brookesaysthatclimbingisalwaysthereintheirlives.Theyevenhavea

climbingwallintheirhouse!

Butclimbingisn'tonlyhardwork.It'sfun,too.Brookelovesclimbingandwhenshe'sona

highrock,shefeelshappy.Strangely,shesaysthatwhenshelooksdown,sheisn'tscared.Allshe

doesistothinkhowcoolitistobesmallcomparedtotherock.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意:考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂）

36.OnlyBrooke'sfatherwasaclimbingchampioninherfamily.

37.It'sdifficultforBrookeandRobyntoworktogethersoclosely.

38.Robynisnotonlyagoodmotherbutalsoawonderfulcoach.

39.Tobeasuccessfulclimber,onehastofacedifficultiesbravelyandkeepontraininghard.

40.Thewriterwantstoshowusthatapersonwhoclimbshighfallsheavily.

（C）

InChina,schoolsafetyeducationisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.Thelast

MondayinMarch,whichiscalledSafetyEducationDay,isforstudentstolearnitatschool.It

helpsstudentslearnmoreaboutwhattheyshoulddotokeepthemselvessafe.Whatarethe

accidentsatschool?Takealook.

Stampedes,earthquakesandfiresarethemainaccidentsatschool.Astampedeisasituation

inwhichagroupofpeoplesuddenlystartrunninginthesamedirection,especiallybecausethey

arefrightenedorexcited.Anearthquakeisasuddenshakingoftheearth'ssurface.Afireisusually

outofcontrolanddestroybuildings.Thesethreekindsofaccidentsarealwaysthemostterrible

onesatschool.

Astampedealwayshappensincrowdedplaces.Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,just

standthereandtrytoholdontoSomething.Ifyoufalldowninthecrowd,movetoonesideand

protectyourheadwithyourhandsaround.

Whenearthquakeshappen,youcangetunderadeskquicklyandholdon.Ifllprotectyou

fromfallingthings.Ifyouareoutdoors,findaplaceawayfrombuildings,treesandpowerlines.

Whenthere'safire,leavetheclassroomquickly.It'sbettertoputsomethingwetoveryour

mouthandnose.Inthisway,youwon'tbreatheinsmoke.Manypeopledieinafire,notbecause

ofthefirebutsmoke.Itmakesthemcoughandtheycan*tbreathe.That*sverydangerous!Sowhen

youwanttogetout,youshouldmakeyourselfclosetothefloor.Thenyoucanbreathesomefresh

air.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41.Accordingtothepassage,istheSafetyEducationDayin2023.

A.March13th(Monday)B.March19th(Sunday)C.March27th(Monday)

42.Theunderlinedword"Stampede"inthepassagemeans"ninChinese.

A.火灾B.地震C.踩踏

43.Whenearthquakeshappen,youcan.

A.movetooneside

B.getunderadeskquickly

C.putsomethingwetoveryourmouth

44.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.smokeisthecauseofmanypeopledyinginafire

B.whenthere'sfire,don'tleavetheclassroomquickly

C.whenthere'safire,putsomethingdryoveryourmouthandnose

45.Thebesttitleofthearticleis.

A.SchoolSafetyEducation

B.HowtoBeSafeintheStampede

C.TheImportanceofTrafficSafetyEducation

(D)

AlmosteveryoneknowsthestoryofCinderellaaservantgirlwhowearsaglassshoeand

winstheheartofaprince.Disneyhasproducedtheclassicfairytaleintoanewmovie.

WearefirstintroducedtoabeautifulgirlnamedElla.46.ThenEllawelcomes

herstepmotherandherdaughters.ButwhenElla'sfatherunexpectedlydiestoo,shefindsherself

livingwithaterriblenewfamily.47.TheyevenchangehernameintoCinderella

becausesheisoftencoveredincinders(煤灰)duetosleepingbythefireplace.

Mostpeoplemightbecomeangryinsuchasituation.ButElladoesn't.48.One

day,Ellameetsastrangerinthewoods.Shedoesn'tknowheisaprince.Soonaninvitationtoa

palacepartycomes.Ellamightseetheyoungmanagain,49.Asinallgoodfairytales,

afairyappears.SheuseshermagictohelpEllaandchangesherlifeforever.

KennethBranagn,directorofthemovie,believespeopleloveCinderellabecausetheywill

connecttheexperienceofCinderellawiththeirs,uCinderellaiscertainlyplacedinahardsituation,

butshechoosesnottobethegirlinpainandweseeshebelievesinherselfinsteadoflosinghope

inlife,“hetoldpeople."50."Wishthateverygirlcouldmakesimilarchoicesand

holdtheirownlives.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺（每个选项

只能用一次）

A.Hermotherdiesandherfathermarriesagain.

B.However,herstepmotherwon'tlethergo.

C.Shetellsherselftostaystrongandbekindinsteadofjustbeingangry.

D.Sheisthemasterofherownlife.

E.Herstepmotherandstepsistersmakeherintoaservantgirl.

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

三、阅读单选

A

MYGOODTIMEINCHINA（《我在中国挺好的》）

TheFrenchwriterMello,whowasbornin1988,hasbeeninChinafortwelve

Writer

years.Overtheseyears,shehastraveledmorethanhalfofChina.

Melloplayedakeyroleasthebook'swriter.Sheconnected21otherpeoplefrom

differentcountrieswithdifferentexperiencestotelltheirstoriesaboutChina.

Introduction

Amongthemwereherclosefriendsandclassmates,aswellasforeignfriendsshe

oftheBook

didnotknowbutfoundthroughtheInternet.

梃JU

iioUf-.

AnasifromLatvia（拉脱维亚）hasbeeninChinafbr16years.Aftergraduating

fromhighschool,AnasidecidedtochooseChinesetolearn.SheknewChinaisa

multi-cultural（多元文化的）country,andthereasonwhyshechoseChinese

wasthatshewantedtoexplorethehistoryandcultureofChina.Aftergraduating

fromFudanUniversity.AnasistayedinShanghaitowork.

LikeAnasi,eachofthemaincharactersinMYGOODTIMEINCHINAhasa

livelylifestoryinChina.WhentheyareusedtothelifeinChina,theydon'tget

usedtothelifebackhome.Theircommonfeelingisthat“Chinaisconvenient

,,

andsafe,EachofthemhastheirfavoriteChinesethings.SomelikeChinese

food,somelikeChineselanguageandsomelikeChineseKungfu....Inthe

processofdiggingupthestories,therearealwaysunexpectedsurprisesforMello.

TheFrenchwriterMello,whowasbornin1988,hasbeeninChinafortwelve

years.Overtheseyears,shehastraveledmorethanhalfofChina.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案O

31.MellohasbeeninChinafor.A.12yearsB.16yearsC.18years

32.AnasidecidedtostudyChinesebecause.

A.herfriendswereinChina

B.shewantedtotravelaroundChina

C.shewasinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofChina

33.ThecharactersinthebookallthinkChinais.

A.freeandactiveB.convenientandsafeC.richanddeveloped

34.WhichofthefollowingsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Melloknewallthecharactersinherbookbecauseallofthemwereherfriendsinlife.

B.Thereare22charactersinthebookandtheyhavedifferentexperiences.

C.WhenthemaincharactersareusedtolifeinChina,theyalsogetusedtothelifebackhome.

35.Fromtheinformationintheform,wecanknowthatthebookmainlytalksabout.

A.howtomakefriendswithforeigners

B.whatChinaislikeinforeigners9eyes

C.theforeigners9storiesintheirowncountries

B

Charlie'sdadwasafirefighter,whichmadeCharliequiteexcited.Charliehadheardsomany

storiesovertheyears,andmostofthemwereaboutmakingphonecallsorcheckingthings.Then

onedayCharlie'sdaddecidedtotakethesontovisitthefirestation.

“Youknow,“Dadsaidastheydrove,"beingafirefighterisn'tallaboutputtingoutfires.We

doalotofotherthings,too.Andbeingreadyisalmosthalfthejob/5

Suddenly,hisfatherreceivedamessageandhechangedthedrivingdirectionimmediately.

Charlie'sheartwasbeatingheavilywhentheyweredrivingtoahousefast."Well,howabout

that?”Dadplacedabluesiren（警报）onthecarandmadearightturn.

“Arewegoingbacktothestation?^^Charlieasked."Notenoughtime."Dadanswered.Then

theyreachedthehousewhereoneofthefiretruckswasalreadyparked."Whereisthefire?”

Charlieasked,<4Nofire,^^Dadsaid,"It'samedicalcall.Stayhere.,,Dadjumpedoutofthecar."I'll

bebacktocheckonyousoon.”

Charliewatchedashisdadandseveralotherfirefighterstooktoolsanddisappearedintothe

house.After10moreminutes,Dadreturnedtothecar.Anolderwomanwalkedwithhim."I'm

reallythankfulthatyougotheresoquickly."thewomansaid."Yousavedmyhusband'slife!vHis

dadwasright-beingreadywasimportant.

Astheydroveaway,DadsaidJTknowyouarehopingformoreexcitementtoday.Beinga

firefighterisn'tallaboutputtingoutfires,right?”Charliesmiled.Puttingoutfiresistheduty.

However,makingpreparationsallthetimeisthemostimportantthingineveryone'slife.

根据短文内容判断正、误。

（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。）

36.Oneday,Charlieandhisdadwasgoingtotheoldwoman'shouseatfirst.

37.Theoldwomancalledthepolicebecauseherhusbandwascaughtinafire.

38.Charlie'sheartwasbeatingheavilywhenhisdaddrovetothehousefast.

39.Charliewatchedhisdaddisappearintothehouseandwaitedfor10moreminutes.

40.Wecanlearnthatmakingpreparationsisveryimportantforeveryone.

C

Haveyoueverstoppedtotakealookatsomeoftheamazingthingsweallsometimestake

forgranted?They'reusualandweevendon'tnoticethem.Likehands,forexample.Peoplecan

usehandstodothousandsofjobswithoutevennoticingthathandsareworking.

Thinkaboutit.Ifwedidn'thavehands,wewouldneverhavebeenabletobuildtheworldwe

liveintoday.Herearesomeamazingfactsaboutthehands.Therearenomuscles（肌肉）inyour

fingers.Themusclesareinyourarms.Yourfingershavetendons（肌腱）.Tendons,likeourbrains,

actuallycontrolthefingers9movements.Thereare48nerves（神经）inyourhands.Nervessend

messagestothebrainwhensomethingiswrong.Soifyouloseafewnerves,yourhandswon't

receiveallthemessagesfromyourbrain.

Inyourbrain,thereisanareathatcontrolsallthemovementsinthebody.（Wecancallthis

areaS.）Aboutonequarterofthispartofthebrainisusedjusttocontrolthemovementsofthe

hands.（WecancallthisareaL.）

So,takealookatyourhands.Theyareamazingtools.Becarefulwiththembecausetheyget

hurteasily.Begoodtoyourhands,andthey'llserveyouforthewholelife.

根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

41.Theunderlinedexpression“takeforgranted"inthefirstparagraphmeans""in

Chinese.

A.感到迷惑的B.习以为常的C.神经过敏的

42.controlthefingers'movements.

A.MusclesB.ArmsC.Tendons

43.Ifyouloseafewnervesinyourhands,.

A.yourhandswon'treceiveallthemessagesfromyourbrain

B.yourhandswillhave48muscles

C.yourhandswillbecomethemostimportantpartofyourbody

44.What^therelationbetweentheareaS(x)andtheareaL(y)?

A.y=-1/2xB.y=l/3xC.y=l/4x

45.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thewaystowashhandsB.thesecretsofpeople'shandsC.thesecretsofpeople'sarms

D

TherearemorethanaquarterofamillionwordsintheEnglishlanguage,soyoumustmeet

unknownonesfromtimetotime.Sowhat'sthebestwaytoaddinterestingnewwordstoyour

collection,andrememberthemnexttimewhentheyappear?Howcanyouimproveyourmemory

andincreaseyourwordpower?46

First,findnewwords.47Thenyouareabletofindoutwhattheymean.Being

curiousisoftenenoughtocreatealong-timememoryforyou.

48Anewwordremindsyouofawordyouhavealreadyknown.Thiscanhelpyouto

workoutwhatitmeansandrememberit.Forexample,you'Hrememberthat“accidental“means

“notplanned”,ifyouknowthat“accident”is“anunpleasantevent^^.

Third,inventconnectingrelationships.49Findawordwithsimilarpronunciation,

thenconnectittotherealmeaning.It?sveryhelpful.

50Toincreaseyournewwords,usetheminconversations,writing,orsimplyby

sayingtheperfectwordinyourhead.

Asthesayinggoes,“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.^^Aslongaswehaveagoal,there

aremorewaysthandifficulties.

根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺(每个选项只能用

一次)。

A.Second,followthehelpfulinformation.

B.Fourth,useyourwords.

C.Hereareoursimplemethods.

D.Lookfornewwordsyouhaven'tmasteredyet.

E.Whenyoucan'tseearelationshipbetweenawordanditsmeaning,inventone.

2021年黑龙江省哈尔滨市南岗区中考二模英语试题

三、阅读单选

A

HotClub

Doyouliketoplaytable

tennis?Doyouwanttoplayit

well?Mr.Zhangisagoodteacher.Doyouliketotalkwithpeople?Doyouliketowrite

Youcancomehereeverystories?Wouldyouliketoworkforamagazine?Thencome

Wednesdayafternoonfrom2:30toandworkasareporter.WeofferyouthischancefromJuly

5:30.toAugust.Youcanget2000yuanforamonth.Ifyouare

Telephone:8665-7868interested,pleasecallKarenat5561-8823.

Address:Room15,BlueSky

Hotel

merWantedGuitarPlayerWanted

Canyouswim?DoyoulikeDoyoulovemusic?Canyouplaytheguitar?Canyou

children?Canyouteachthemtosingordance?IfyouarefreeonSaturdaynightfrom7p.m.

swimonSunday?Comeandjointo10p.m.,joinourSunshineRockBand.PleasecallMike

us.CallJoeat8472-9999formoreat5487-6598orsendemailtosunshine@yahoo.com.

information.

根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.TheSunshineRockBandneeds.

A.aguitarplayerB.atabletenniscoachC.areporter

32.Ifyoulikewriting,youcancallforajob.

A.5487-6598B.5561-8823C.8472-9999

33.Yourclassmatewantstolearntoplaytabletennis,soyoucanadvisehertocall.

A.MikeB.Mr.ZhangC.Karen

34.Whatcanwelearnfromtheadvertisements?

A.YoucanlearntoplaytennisinRoom15,BlueSkyHotel.

B.TheswimmerneedstoworkonSaturday.

C.Youcangetpaidfromthesummerjob.

35.Theaboveadvertisementsareprobablyfrom.

A.anewspaperB.astorybookC.atextbook

B

Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon（马拉松），oneofmyankles（脚踝）washurtandthis

meantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Idecidedtogoahead.

Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.AftermyfirstPEclass,theteachertoldmethat

was“notathletic（运动型的）TheideathatIwas“notathleticMtroubledmeforyears.WhenI

startedrunningattheageof30,1realizedrunningwasafightagainstmyself,notabout

competitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthefightagainstmyownbodyand

mind.

Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamedthatIcouldn'tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeup,

beinghelplessandnervousbutreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Finally,mymarathonbegan.

Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelace（鞋带）becameuntied.SoIstoppedtotieit.Not

thestartIwanted!Iwasleftbehindothers.Atmile（英里）3,1passedasign:"GOFORIT,

RUNNERS!”Bymile17,1becameoutofbreathandtheonce-hurt-anklehurtbadly,butIstill

stayed,walkingabitandthenrunningagain.AsIcameneartomile23,1couldseemywife

wavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.or

questionedmycostonrunning.

Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthe

samemedalastheonethatthepersonwhocameinfirstplacehad.Icannowcallmyselfa

“marathonwinner”.

根据短文内容判断正、误。（正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）

36.Amonthbeforethefirstmarathon,thewritercouldtrainedforonlyfourweeks.

37.The30-year-oldwriterrealizedrunningwasonlyafightaboutcompetition.

38.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,thewriterwasleftbehindothers.

39.Thewriterdidn'tgetamedalinthemarathonatlast.

40.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatatruewinnerisapersonwithgreateffortsanda

strongmind.

c

Whenyouthinkofrobots,whatisthefirstthingthatcomestomind?Doyouthinkofscience

fictionmovieslikeStarWars,whererobotsofallshapesandsizesarepartofdailylife?Theword

“robot“itselfcomesfromaplaywrittenin1920byKarelCapek.Intheplay,peoplecreaterobots

todosomeeverydaytasks.

Today,mostrobotsdon'tlooklikehumans.Modemrobotstakemanyformsandaregoodat

manythings,fromsweepingthefloorsinyourhometoworkinginfactories.Theyevenexplore

themoonandhelpscientistslearnmoreaboutthemoon.Butthereisaninterestingirony（讽刺）in

theworldofrobotswhichdescribesasurprisingproblem:Whathumansfindeasyisreally

difficultforarobot.Anotherexampleisthegameofchess.Peoplemightfinditdifficulttowinthe

gameofchessallthetime.ButrobotslikeAlpha-Gocanbeprogrammedtoplayitverywell.

Thisisbecauserobotsareverygoodatdoingthingsincontrolledenvironments.However

movingthrougharoomfilledwithdifferentthingsishardforrobots,alongwithpickingupthings

ofdifferentshapesandsizeswithoutbreakingthem.Inshort,itisverydifficultforthemtodeal

withdifferentkindsofthings.

Itturnsoutthatoneofthemostdifficultthingstoimproveinrobotsistheirabilitytocontrol

things.Luckily,greatprogressisbeingmadeinthedevelopmentofrobots.Soon,robotsmaybe

abletodothosethingsthathumansfindsimple.Robotsmightmakemoviescometrueinthe

future.

41.Theunderlinedword“explore“inthepassagemeans