江苏省2021届高三新高考模拟测试卷（三）英语试题含解析

江苏省2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高三新高考

模拟测试卷（三）

英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A.Fastenthelocks.B.Carrythesuitcase.C.Helptoclosethesuitcase.

2.Howmuchdidthewomanpay?

A.$60.B.$75.C.$15.

3.Whatwillthewomanprobablygivetheman?

A.Hernewaddress.B.Hermobilephone.C.Hermobilephonenumber.

4.Whenwillthemanprobablygetback?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSunday.

5.Whoisill?

A.Jack'sdaughter.B.Jack*smother.C.Jack'swife.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Abudgetproblem.B.Astudyproblem.C.Part-timejobs.

7.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Workmore.B.Spendlessmoney.C.Askthemanforhelp.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Salespersonandcustomer.B.Managerandclerk.C.Husbandandwife.

9.Howwillthewomangoback?

A.Bycoach.B.Byair.C.Bytrain.

10.Wherewillthewomanbestaying?

A.InahotelnearHydePark.B.InahotelintheeastsideofLondon.

C.Inahotelwithanindoorswimmingpool.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewoman?

A.ATVreporter.B.Anewspaperreporter.C.Amagazinereporter.

12.Whatkindofclothesisthemanwearingnow?

A.Asuit.B.Casuals.C.Sportswear.

13.Whatistheman*sattitudetowardshisimage?

A.Hecareslittleaboutit.B.Hedoesn'tmindit.C.Hecaresmuchaboutit.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemanphonefor?

A.Greetinghismother.B.Borrowingmoney.C.Askingforhismother'sadvice.

15.Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?

A.Heshouldgohometonight.

B.Heshouldn'tbuyanothercomputer.

C.Heshouldusehismoneyproperly.

16.Whatwillhappenthisevening?

A.Themanwillgetanothercomputer.B.Themanwillcallforachat.

C.Themanwillgethome.

17.WhoisprobablyLily?

A.Theman'sgirlfriend.B.Theman'ssister.C.Theman'sniece.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?

A.Inadesert.B.Inaforest.C.InHollywood.

19.HowdidtheoldnativeAmericanmanhelpthefilmdirector?

A.Hedirectedhimtotherightway.

B.Hesponsoredhimalotofmoney.

C.Hepredictedtheweatherexactly.

20.Whycouldn*ttheoldnativeAmericanmanhelpanymore?

A.Hefellill.B.Hisradiodidn*twork.C.Helosthismagicpower.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Notetaking

Notetakingasanaccommodationisavailableonlytostudentswhohavedocumented

disabilitiesandareregisteredwithQueen'sUniversityAccessibilityService（QSAS）.Notetaking

isapprovedforstudentswithdisability-relatedfunctionallimitationsthatmakesitdifficultforthem

toaccessacademicinformationpresentedinclass.

Thereisawiderangeofreasonswhystudentsmayrequirenotetakingasanaccommodation,

includingstudentswith：

■hearingloss,whomayhavedifficultieshearingtheinstructorwhilewritingnotesatthesame

time

•visionloss,whomayhavedifficultiesseeinginformationpresentedonoverheadscreens

mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities,whomayhavedifficultiesattending

toorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes

•learningdisabilities,whomayhavedifficultiesrecordingnoteswheninformationispresented

orally

•physicaldisabilities,whomayhavemotororpainrelateddifficulties

Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfornotetakingalongwith

informationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeofcourseinapprovingnote

takingasaformalaccommodation.

OnlineNoteTakingPortal（门户网站）

QSASisinchargeoftheexchangeofnotestakenbystudentvolunteernotetakersandstudents

registeredwithQSASviaoursecureonlinenotetakingportal.

Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswithdisabilities,volunteernote

takersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers,signinguptobeavolunteernotetakerandassisting

QSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.

IfyouareastudentseekingnotetakingaccommodationpleaseclickheretoreadtheStarting

YourAccommodationinformation.

1.Notetakingisavailabletostudents.

A.lackinginconfidenceB.withlossofearnings

C.losinginterestinstudyD.withconcentrationproblems

2.Whatshouldstudentspresenttoaccessibilityadviserswhenapplyingfornotetaking?

A.Descriptionoftheirlearningdifficulties.

B.Recordontheiracademicperformance.

C.Filesontheirpastnotetakingexperiences.

D.Accountoftheirrequirements.

3.WhatcandisabledstudentsdoviaOnlineNoteTakingPortal?

A.Askfornotetaking.B.Applytobeavolunteer.

C.Offernotestaken.D.Learntotakenotes.

【答案】LD2.D3.A

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了笔记适合的人群，并介绍了一个提供记笔记服务的

网站。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段的・mentalhealthconditionsorattention-relateddisabilities,whomay

havedifficultiesattendingtoorally-presentedinformationwhiletakingnotes心理健康状况或注意

力相关的疾病，那些人在做笔记时很难注意到口头信息，由此可知，有注意力问题的学生可

以做笔记，故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第八段的Accessibilityadvisersconsiderastudent'sdescriptionoftheirneedfor

notetakingalongwithinformationcontainedintheirdisabilitydocumentationandthetypeof

courseinapprovingnotetakingasaformalaccommodation.无障碍服务顾问会考虑学生对其记

笔记需求的描述，以及他们的残疾证明文件中所包含的信息，以及将记笔记批准为正式住宿

的课程类型。由此可知，申请记笔记时，学生应向无障碍服务顾问说明他们的需求。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的Thepagesinthissectionprovideinformationforstudentswith

disabilities,volunteernotetakersandinstructorsonrequestingnotetakers,signinguptobea

volunteernotetakerandassistingQSASwithrecruitingvolunteernotetakers.本节中的页面为残

疾学生、笔记志愿者和老师们在申请笔记记录者、报名成为笔记志愿者以及协助QSAS聘

用笔记志愿者提供信息，由此可知，残疾学生可以通过网上记笔记网站提出记笔记的需求，

故选Ao

B

ChrisMazdzerwonasilvermedalinamen'sluge（无舵雪橇）singleseventat2018

PyeongchangWinterOlympics,SouthKorea—equalingthebestfinisheverforanymemberofthe

USOlympiclugeteam.Intheluge,competitorslieflat,feetfirst,onasmallsled（雪橇）.Theycan

travelaroundanicytrackatspeedsupto140kilometersanhour.Theriderscontrolthesled'sspeed

bychangingthepositionoftheirfeetorbymovingtheirshoulders.

SowhydidtheUSlugeteamwinamedalatthePyeongchangOlympics?Mostcreditmustgo

toChrisMazdzerhimself.TheAmericansaidhiswinwasaproductof16yearsofpreparationand

intensetraining.ButanotherreasonforMazdzer'ssuccesscouldhavebeenthe3-Dprinting

technology,whichhisteamusedtomakeitsequipment.

Theterm3-Disshortforthreedimensional,meaninganobjectwithlength,widthandheight.

In3-Dprinting,3-Dmodelsarefirstcreatedasfiles,ordocuments,onacomputer.Theprinterthen

usesasubstance（物质）likeplasticormetaltocreatephysicalobjects.Theprocessinvolvesmaking

onelayerofmaterialatatimeuntiltheobjectsreachfullform.

TheUSlugeteamworkedwithanAmericancompanycalledStratasysonthedesigningand

manufacturingprocessforthesleds.Firstthecompanymadeascan,orimage,ofthebodyofevery

memberofthelugeteam.Then,3-Dprintingtechnologywasusedtocreatetoolsformakingmolds

（模子）intheshapeofOlympiansontopofasled.Theprocessofdesigningandtoolingsledpartsis

highlycomplexandcantakeseveralweeks.OfficialsfromtheUSlugeteamsay3-Dprintingcan

greatlysimplifytheprocess,speedinguptheproductionofparts.

JonOwen,saystheuseof3-Dprintinghasmadetheteammorecompetitive.Ithelpstheteam

^continuouslyadjustdesignsandrunthesledsonthetrackmuchfasterthantraditionalprocesses/*

hesaid.Headdedthatthetechnologyalsoprovidesawaytoperfectlyfiteachridertothesled,while

cuttingproductiontimeandcosts.

4.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmainlycontributedtoMazdzer'swinningthemedal?

A.Hisowngreatefforts.B.Hisusinganewtechnique.

CThecooperationwithhislugeteam.D.TheUSOlympiclugeteam's

encouragement.

5.Tomakethesledsfortheteam,whatdidthecompanyhavetodo?

A.Tocreatetoolsfbrmakingsledparts.

B.Totakesomephotosofthemembersfirst.

C.Tocreatemoldsaccordingtothemembers'bodies.

D.ToasktheOlympianstobepresentforseveralweeks.

6.Fromthelastparagraphwelearnthat3-Dprintingmostprobably.

A.savesplentyofcompetitors,trainingtime

B.helpscompetitorsachievetheirfullpotential

C.requiresgreatskillsofriderstofitthetrack

D.allowsriderstochangetheirsledscontinuously

7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.How3-Dprintingusuallyworks.

B.Howwetakeadvantageof3-Dprinting.

C.HowtheUSlugeteamperformedthisyear.

D.How3-DprintinghelpedTeamUSgoforgold.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇科技说明文。克里斯•马兹泽尔赢得了一枚银牌。大部分要归功于克里

斯•马兹泽尔本人16年的准备和紧张的训练。但马兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是由他的团

队运用了3D打印技术。本文就主要介绍了3D打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段MostcreditmustgotoChrisMazdzerhimself.TheAmericansaidhis

winwasaproductof16yearsofpreparationandintensetraining.一句可知克里斯・马兹泽尔赢得

银牌主要归功于由克里斯・马兹泽尔本人的努力。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据3-Dprintingtechnologywasusedtocreatetoolsformakingmolds（模子）inthe

shapeofOlympiansontopofasled.一句可知，公司需要借助3D技术按照参加奥运会的运动

员的身材打造模子。故选C。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段可知3D打印技术可以使队伍更有竞争力，而且使雪橇更适合于

运动员，这样就可以更大地发挥运动员的潜力。故选B。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了克里斯•马兹泽尔赢得了一枚银牌，大部分要归功于由克里

斯•马兹泽尔本人的准备和紧张的训练，但马兹泽尔成功的另一个原因可能是由他的团队运

用了3D打印技术。因此推断本文就主要介绍了3D打印技术对于雪橇制造的提升。故选Do

C

Everyonelooksforwardtoprogress,whetherinone'spersonallifeorinthegeneralsociety.

Progressindicatesaperson'sabilitytochangethewayheislivingatthemoment.Progressmust

leadtoabetterlifeandabetterwayofdoingthings.Allthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaras

peoplewanttoaccepttechnologyandmoveforwardbyfindingnewandmoreefficientwaysof

doingthings.

However,atthebackofthemindsofmanypeople,especiallythosewhomissthe“goodold

days”,efficiencycomeswithaprice.Whencommunicationbecomesmoreefficient,peopleareable

tocontactoneanothernomatterwheretheyareandatwhatevertimetheywish.Theclickofa

buttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachotherwithoutevenleavingtheirhomes.With

thecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheeffortto

visitoneanotherpersonally.Apersonalvisitcarrieswiththeadditionalfeatureofhavingtobeinthe

person'spresencefbraslongasthevisitlasts.Wecannotunnecessarilyexcuseourselvesorturnthe

otherpersonsoff.

Withefficiencyalsocomesmassproduction.Suchisthenatureoffactoriesandthesuccessof

industrializationtoday.Factorieshaveimprovedefficiency.Unskillfultasksarelefttomachinesand

productsarebettermadeandproducedwithgreateraccuracythananyhumanhandcouldeverhave

done.However,withtheimprovementsinefficiencyalsocomesthelossofthepersonaltouchwhen

makingtheseproducts.Forexample,manyhandcrafts（手工艺品）arenowproducedinafactory.

Althoughthismeansthatsupplyisbetterabletoincreasedemand,nowthatthesupplyisquickand

efficient,thedemandmightfallbecausemassproductionlowersthequalityofthehandcraftanditis

difficulttofinduniquedesignsoneachitem.

Nevertheless,wemustnotcommitthemistakeofanalyzingprogressonlyfromonepointof

view.Infact,progresshasallowedtraditiontokeepup.Itisonlywithprogressandtheinventionof

newtechnologythatmanyoldproductscanbebroughtbacktotheiroldstate.Newtechnologyis

requiredforoldproductstostayold.

Itispeople'sattitudetowardsprogressthatcausesthetypeofinfluencethattechnologyhason

society.Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.Everythingdependson

people'sattitude.Theworsteffectsofprogresswillfallonthosewhoareunabletorethinktheir

attitudesandviewsofsociety.Whenweacceptprogressandadaptittosuitourneeds,anew“past”

iscreated.

8.AccordingtoParagraph1,progresscanbenefitpeoplewhentheyarewillingto.

A.liveabetterlifeB.lookforbettermethods

C.changewaysoflivingD.accepttechnologyandadvance

steadily

9.Theunderlinedword“gadgets"isclosestinmeaningto.

A.toolsB.messages

C.barriersD.skills

10.Theauthorexplains''efficiencycomeswithaprice^^by.

A.describingaprocessB.usingexamples

C.followingtimeorderD.makingclassification

11.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?

A.Progresscansuittheneedsofdailylife.

B.Peoplereviewthepastwithgreatregret.

C.Technologyshouldbeintroducedinafixedway.

D.People'sattitudedecidestheuseoftechnology.

【答案】8.D9.A10.B11.D

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇议论文，首先提出：接受科技进步的人可以提高效率，取得进步，接着

通过效率提高的通讯这一例子告诉我们效率的提高是要付出代价的，以及工厂生产中效率提

高可以带来大规模生产，最后得出结论：科技如何使用，要取决于人民的态度和需要。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“AUthese,however,remaintrueonlyinsofaraspeoplewanttoaccept

technologyandmoveforward然而，所有这些只对那些想要接受新科技前行的人才适用，”

故选D。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobilephonesandipads,通

讯……，比如手机和平板”，可推测这里的gadgets是工具的意思。故选A。

【10题详解】

推理判断题，“efficiencycomeswithaprice”此句后面都是作者解释这句话的理由，根据第二

段“Theclickofabuttonallowspeoplemilesaparttotalkortoseeeachother

withoutevenleavingtheirhomes.Withthecommunicationgadets,suchasmobile

phonesandipads,peopleoftendonottaketheefforttovisitoneanother

personally.”点击一个按钮可以让相隔数英里的人们在不出门的情况下交谈或见面。有了

移动电话和ipad这样的通讯设备，人们通常不会亲自去拜访对方。由此判断出作者举出了

在通讯领域中效率提高的例子来解释这句话。故选B。

[11题详解】

推理判断题，根据最后一段"Technologyisflexible.Thereisnofixedwayofmakinguseofit.

Everythingdependsonpeople'sattitude.科技是灵活的，没有固定不变的方式利用它，所有一

切都要取决于人类的态度”，所以可推断人们的态度决定了科技的使用。故选D。

D

AT-shirtthatconstantlymonitorstheheart'sactivityanddetectsabnomialitiescouldhelp

protectpeopleagainststroke.TheT-shirt,whichcanbewashedupto35timesbeforeitneeds

replacing,hasbeendevelopedtoimprovethedetectionofdangerousheartconditionslikeatrial

fibrillation（心房颤动），whichcausesanirregularheartrhythmandraisestheriskofstroke.

AtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;however,it,sestimated

thatatleastanother500,000haveitbuthaven'tyetbeendiagnosedbecausetheyhavenoobvious

symptoms.Somewillhavesymptomssuchaschestpain,dizzinessandfatigue;butalargenumber

ofpeoplehavenoideathey'reilluntiltheysufferastroke.

DetectingatrialfibrillationinvolvescarryingoutanECG（心电图）.ConventionalECGsare

doneinahospitalandinvolvehighlytrainedteamsofstaffattachingupto24separateelectrodes（电

极）todifferentpartsofthebodytomeasureelectricalsignals.Butmostpatients

experienceabnormalrhythmsonlyintermittently（间歇地）.Thismeansthechanceofpickingthem

upduringashorthospitalcheckisslim.

DoctorssometimesissuepatientswithadevicecalledaHoltermonitortowearundertheir

clothestotrytopickupcardiac（心脏的）problems.Thisisanelectronicboxwhichclipsontoyour

waistbandandisconnectedtoaseriesofelectrodeswornontheupperpartofyourbody.Butthe

boxitselfisquitebulky,hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozen

ormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient'schest.

TheCardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenient

alternativeandcanbeworn24hoursaday——meaningitismorelikelytopickupanyabnormal

rhythmsinthepatient'sheart.Ithas15tinyelectrodeswovenintothematerialwhichare

strategicallyplacedaroundthechestareatotracktheelectricalsignalsfromtheheartastheytravel

acrossthemainpartofyourbody.

Theelectrodesarepoweredbyabatterywhichcanberemovedeasilywhenyouneedtowash

theT-shirtandfeedresultstoamicrochipwhichthensendsthemoutwirelesslytoanapp.This

converts（转换）thedataintoaneasy-to-readchartshowingiftheheartrateisabnormal.Theresults

aresharedwiththepatienfsdoctorsotheycancheckthepatient'sheartwithouthavingtocallthem

intothehospital.

MartinCowie,aprofessorofcardiologyatImperialCollegeLondon,said,"Cardioskincould

beanimportantdevelopmentfbrcardiologists.^^

12.HowmanyBritishpeoplearehavingdangerousheartconditionsaccordingtothetext?

A.Lessthan0.5million.B.Lessthan1million.

C.Atleast1.5million.D.Atleast2million.

13.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Thedifficultyindetectingatrialfibrillation.

B.Thebenefitofdetectingatrialfibrillation.

C.Theprocessofdetectingatrialfibrillation.

D.Thefutureofdetectingatrialfibrillation.

14.WhydidtheauthormentionaHoltermonitorinthetext?

A.ToshowhowconvenienttheCardioskinT-shirtis.

B.Tointroduceawaytocheckthepatienfsheart.

C.Toencouragepeopletocareabouttheirhealth.

D.Toexplainwhydoctorslikeusingthedevice.

15.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCardioskinT-shirt?

A.Ithasabatterythatcanbechargedeasilyandquickly.

B.Itcanbewornamonthwithoutbeingwashed.

C.IthaselectrodesplacedallovertheT-shirt.

D.Itcanspeeduptheprocessofdiagnosis.

【答案】12.C13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了一件能持续监控心脏活动并检测异常的T恤衫，并

着重介绍了它给人们带来益处。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。由第二段uAtleastonemillionpeopleinBritainareknowntohavethiscondition;

however,it'sestimatedthatatleastanother500,000haveitbuthaven'tyetbeendiagnosedbecause

theyhavenoobvioussymptoms.”可知，英国至少有一百万人患有这种疾病；然而，估计至

少还有500,000人患有此病，但由于没有明显的症状，还没有被诊断出来。所以根据本文,

至少有150万英国人患有危险的心脏疾病。故C选项正确。

【13题详解】

主旨大意题。由第三段"Butmostpatientsexperienceabnormalrhythmsonlyintermittently（|0|

歇地）.Thismeansthechanceofpickingthemupduringashorthospitalcheckisslim."可知,但

是大多数患者只是间歇性地出现异常节律。这意味着在短期医院检中检查出它的机率微乎其

微。由此可知，本段主要陈述检测心房颤动的困难。故A选项正确。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。由第四段"Buttheboxitselfisquitebulky,hardtohidebenealhclothingand

involvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedtothepatient'schest,"。以及第五段“The

CardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbeamuchmoreconvenientalternativeand

canbeworn24hoursaday”可知，但是这个盒子本身体积很大，很难藏在衣服下面，并且

有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成CardioskinT恤衫可能是一种更方便

的选择，可以一天24小时穿着一一这意味着它更有可能捕捉到患者心脏的任何异常节律。

由此推知，作者在文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件CardioskinT

恤衫有多方便。故A选项正确。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。由倒数第二段"Theelectrodesarepoweredbyabatterywhichcanberemoved

easilywhenyouneedtowashtheT-shirtandfeedresultstoamicrochipwhichthensendsthemout

wirelesslytoanapp.Thisconvertsthedataintoaneasy-to-readchartshowingiftheheartrateis

abnormal.Theresultsaresharedwiththepatient;sdoctorsotheycancheckthepatienfsheart

withouthavingtocallthemintothehospital.^^可知，电极由一个电池供电，当你需要清洗T

恤并将结果输入微芯片，微芯片会将结果无线发送给一个应用程序时，电池很容易被移除。

这转换将数据整理成易于阅读的图表，显示心率是否异常。结果与病人的医生分享，这样他

们就可以检查病人的心脏，而不必叫他们去医院。由此推知，CardioskinT恤衫对病人来说

有很大的益处，它加速了诊断的过程。故D选项正确。

【点睛】通过对事物的对比或者比较是解决推理判断题的重要解题方法，通过对事物的对比，

能够判断出事物的不同点，差距等，意在突出对方的优点或者缺点。第四段"Buttheboxitself

isquitebulky,hardtohidebeneathclothingandinvolvesadozenormorewiresbeingattachedto

thepatient'schest.''。以及第五段wTheCardioskinT-shirt,whichismadefromcotton,couldbe

amuchmoreconvenientalternativeandcanbeworn24hoursaday”可知，但是这个盒子本身

体积很大，很难藏在衣服下面，并且有十几根或更多的电线连接到病人的胸部。由棉花制成

CardioskinT恤衫可能是一种更方便的选择，可以一天24小时穿着一一这意味着它更有可能

捕捉到患者心脏的任何异常节律。通过Hotle和CardioskinT恤衫的对比，我们发现Holter

监护仪的装置很不方便，这时就突出CardioskinT恤方便的优势。所以判断出为什么作者在

文中提到了一个Holter监护仪的装置目的就是为了展示这件CardioskinT恤衫有多方便。故

小题3的正确选项为A。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项

为多余选项。

Weautomaticallyassumethatasadults,we'rewiserthanwhenwewerechildren.However,

actuallywecanlearnalotfromourchildhoodself.Forexample,wecanlearntodevelopoptimism

aboutthefuture.DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?16

Reintroducethatchildlikewonderintoourdailyexperiences.

Wecanlearntodreambigandimaginetheimpossible.Howoftenhaveyouheardachildsay

somethinglike“Oneday,I'mgoingtobeanastronaut"?Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthis

ideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsastowhythismightneverhappen.17We

minimizeourchancesofattainingwhatwedreamabout.Itisokaytodreambigjustasour

childhoodselfdid.

18Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethem

successfully.Ifwewantedtobuildatreehouse,we'dgoaboutthinkingabouthowtomakeit

happeninsteadoffocusingonallthereasonsitmightnothappen.Inthiswaywecanfillourlife

withpossibilitiesratherthanregrets.

Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes,19Childrenspendalargeamountof

timeescapingfromrealitytomessaboutandhavefun.Maketimeforyourchildhoodselftocome

outandplay.Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.20.

A.Don'timaginethingscouldgowrong.

B.Wecanlearntoholda“cando,?attitude.

C.Thatfeelingofgreatjoyishardtobeat.

D.Mostchildrentendtothinkinapositiveway.

E.Alloftheseactivitiescanmakeusfeelhappyandalive.

F.Weemployself-limitingbeliefswithoutevenrealizingit.

G.Allworkandnoplaymakesapersonverydullandupset.

【答案】16.C17.F18.B19.G20.E

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了向孩子们学习一些好的品质。

【16题详解】

根据空前“DoyourememberhowexcitedyouusedtobejustbeforeChristmas?”可知，C项“那种

巨大的喜悦的感觉是很难掩饰的“符合。故c选项正确。

【17题详解】

根据空前"Ouradultmindsimmediatelylaughatthisideaandthinkaboutallthelogicalreasonsas

towhythismightneverh叩pen.”可知，F项“我们利用自我限制的想法却不自知”符合。故F

选项正确。

【18题详解】

根据空后“Ourchildhoodselflookedatpossibilitiesandbelievedwecouldachievethem

successfully.”可知，B项“我们可以学会持有，能够做，的态度”符合。故B选项正确。

【19题详解】

根据空前“Wecanlearntobeplayfulandsillysometimes.”可知，G项“只工作不玩耍让人变得

无聊和沮丧”符合。故G选项正确。

[20题详解】

根据空前“Runaroundthegarden,wearasillyhatorspendtimelaughing.”可知，E项“所有的这

些活动都会使我们感到快乐和富有生气”符合。故E选项正确。

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入

空白处的最佳选项。

Iwas25yearsoldwhenIstartedteachinginhighschool.Itwasmyfirstyearteachinginhigh

schoolandIwasvery21.WhenIappliedfbrthejob,theytoldmethatIwastoo“youngand

22However,sincetheyreallyneededateacher,theyhiredme.

Onthefirstday,agroupofboyswalkedintotheclassroomlaughing23andgivingeach

otherhigh-fives.Itoldthemacoupleoftimestotaketheir24asIwasstandinginfrontofthe

room25everyonetoarrive.AsIrepeateditforthethirdtime,oneoftheguyslookedatme

intenselyandcontinuedto26.Hisfacewasfullofsurprise.Thenhelookedattheotherboys

and27themtotaketheirseats.Ifeltkindof28bythewayhelookedatme.

Later,IfoundouthisnamewasLandon.Hewas29totakeaforeignlanguageinorder

tograduate.Landonwas30oftheboysswimmingteamandwasveryhandsome.

Timepassedquickly,andIhaddoneabout2monthsof31.Oneday,hewasabsentfbr

atestandhadtogofbramake-uptest.Igavehimthetestafterschool.Hesatdownquietlyand

32thetestfbrabout15minutes.Afterthathestoppedandstaredatme.Iaskedhimwhat

waswrongandhisanswergavemea33.

“MissS,doesn*titbotheryouthattheguysmake34ofyou?”ForaminuteIcouldnot

findananswer.

Iansweredsaying,tuTheydon't35itandIdon'tmindit.Iknowtheyarejustjoking.^^

WecontinuedtotalkforsometimeuntilIrememberedhewassupposedtodohistestandIsaid,

“Finishyourtest,it*sgettinglate.”

21.A.anxiousB.nervousC.cautiousD.curious

22.A.interestedB.importantC.inexperiencedD.

inaccurate

23.A.aloudB.politelyC.loudlyI).quietly

24.A.mannersB.booksC.bagsD.seats

25.A.callingonB.waitingfbrC.lookingatD.helping

with

26.A.talkB.laughC.stareD.sleep

27.A.forcedB.told