2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语科技文选笔试历年全考点试卷附带答案

2024年自考-自考专业(英语)-英语科技文选笔试历年全考点试卷附带答案（图片大小可任意调节）第1卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Robotsdifferfromautomaticmachines________aftercompletionofonespecifictask，theycanbereprogrammedbyacomputertodoanotherone.A.incaseB.inthatC.inwhichD.intime2.Ithasbeenfoundthatastrong________helpovercometheeffectsofdistraction.A.interruptionB.motivationC.evaluationD.destination3.Iunderstoodfromherthatyouundertookotherimportantwork______.A.aswellB.astooasC.asalsoasD.asgoodas4.Thefarmingmethodshavebeen________improvedwiththeinventionofthenewmachine.A.efficientlyB.proficientlyC.professionallyD.intentionally5.Thestudentsarerequiredto________themainideasofthearticleintheirownwords.A.symbolizeB.minimizeC.synchronizeD.summarize6.Fishis________andexpensiveatthistimeoftheyearinthisarea.A.inlargemeasureB.totheminimumC.inshortsupplyD.tothemaximum7.Basically，theseattitudesamounttoabelief________leisurecanandshouldbeputtogooduseA.whichB.thatC.whatD.how8.Theoutlineofrooftopsandchimneys________againstthepalesky.A.pulledoutB.lookedoutC.heldoutD.stoodout9.YouarethemostdirectyoungwomanIhaveever_______.A.cometoB.comeintoC.comeoverD.comeacross10.Peoplewhocan’t_______betweencolorsaresaidtobecolor-blind.A.separateB.divideC.distinguishD.appointed二.问答题(共1题)1.英语翻译：我希望我的书将阐明我们面临的复杂问题。第2卷一.单选题(共10题)1.Thisisthemostbeautifulvillage_______Ivisitedtheseyears.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that2.Whydoyoublamehimforhispoorjudgmentonthematter______hereallyneedsisencouragement?A.whenthatB.sincethatC.whenwhatD.nowthat3.Neverbefore_______sorapidlydevelopingasitistoday．

A.hasourcountrybeenB.ourcountryhasbeenC.hasbeenourcountryD.ourcountryhasn’tbeen4.Itisvitalthatthework_______intime.A.isdoneB.bedoneC.aredoneD.wasdone5.Thegovernmentfinally________allthedocumentsrelatingtothewar.A.releasedB.specializedC.realizedD.supposed6.Theprofessorworkedfor7hoursata________.A.stretchB.extendC.expandD.prolong7.Duringthepasttwodecades,researchhas________ourknowledgeofdaydreaming.A.expandedB.emergedC.descendedD.conquered8.Pleasewriteareport_______theabovesubjectsaretobecovered.A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.inthat9.Thatproposalisessentiallyirrelevant________theissueathand.A.withB.fromC.inD.to10.Anxietycan________withchildren’sperformanceatschool.A.referB.preferC.inferD.interfere二.问答题(共1题)1.英文翻译：在经济危机之后，人们不再认为他们房子的价值会继续升高。第1卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：B本题解析：inthat意思是：在于，因为。解释differfromautomaticmachines的具体方面。2.参考答案：B本题解析：A打扰、中断B动机、诱因C评估、评价D目的地、终点3.参考答案：A本题解析：aswell也可以用来表示“也”的意思，它一般置于句尾。句子的意思为：我从她那了解到你也从事其它重要工作。4.参考答案：A本题解析：A高效率地B熟练地C职业地、专职地D故意地、有意地5.参考答案：D本题解析：A象征B最小C同步D概括6.参考答案：C本题解析：inshortsupply：“缺货、供货不足”7.参考答案：B本题解析：空格前面是belief，后面是一个结构完整的句子，解释说明belief的具体内容。所以用that引导这个同位语从句。8.参考答案：D本题解析：A离开B注意、留神C提供D显眼、突出9.参考答案：D本题解析：此为“come”动词词组辨析题。comeacross(偶然)遇见;A.cometo达到;达成：cometoaconclusion得出结论。B.comeinto进入;继承;得到：comeintopower当权;comeintoafortune继承一笔财产。C.comeover顺便来访;(感觉，影响)支配，攫住。10.参考答案：C本题解析：distinguish：区别，辨别。distinguish多与between、from搭配.二.问答题1.参考答案：Ihopemybookwillelucidatethecomplexissuesweface.第2卷参考答案一.单选题1.参考答案：D本题解析：分析句子成分后发现，visit为及物动词，所缺部分为宾语，所以应该选择关系代词。因为这里涉及到了最高级，所以只能选that。2.参考答案：C本题解析：译文：当他真正需要鼓励时，你为什么责备他的拙劣判断。此题考查准确判断句子结构。when引导时间状语从句，whathereallyneeds充当这个时间状语从句的主语。3.参考答案：A本题解析：此题考查倒装句。否定词位于句首，句子应该部分倒装。句意：我们国家从来没有像今天一样进步如此迅速。4.参考答案：B本题解析：这里主语从句中应该用虚拟语气，从句谓语用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。句意：及时完成这项工作是极其重要的。5.参考答案：A本题解析：A.“公开发表、公布或发布(新闻)”B专门从事、专攻C意识到、领悟D假定、猜想6.参考答案：A本题解析：此题考查的是固定词组搭配。atastretch一口气地。7.参考答案：A本题解析：A扩大B浮现、露出C下降D征服8.参考答案：B本题解析：inwhichtheabovesubjectsaretobecovered是report的定语从句。which指代先行词report，in用于与report搭配。9.参考答案：D本题解析：