湖南省长沙市2021年中考一模英语试题分类汇编：短文还原

湖南省长沙市

2021年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

短文还原

2021年湖南省长沙市初中学业水平考试适应性测试英语试题（一）

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnDecember17,2020,thereturncapsule（返回器）of

China'sChang'e-5lunarprobe（嫦娥五号月球探测器）

safelytoucheddownonitslandingsite.Itbroughtbackthe

country'sfirstsamplesoflunarrocksandsoil（土壤）ithad

collectedfromthemoon.

36.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24,Zhou

hasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstfemalespacecommander（指挥官）attheWenchang

SpacecraftLaunchSite（航天器发射场）inHainanprovince.

Zhou'scolleaguesoftencallher“BigSister".That'sasignofrespectforher.Shehasnow

takenpartinfivespacemissions（任务）.37.ForthelaunchoftheChang'e-5probe,

Zhouwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem.Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesin

themission.

TheChang'e-5missionwasnamedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.38.They

havespokenhighlyofZhou'sachievements,regardingherasarolemodelforChinesegirlsto

lookupto.

However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinfame.Infact,Zhouhasturned

downrepeatedrequestsforinterviews.39.

Zhou'sstorysendsanencouragingmessage:Girlsarejustascapable（能干的）asboysin

scienceoraerospace（航空航天）.40.

A.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.

B.Theycandowhateverboyscando,andviceversa（反之亦然）.

C.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.

D.Behindthesuccessofthemoonmissionwasateamofgreatscientists.

E.Therefore（因此），manypeoplefounditfittingthatastrongfemalefigure（女性形象）had

gainedinternationalattention.

答案：

36-40DCEAB

湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校2021年九年级中考英语第一次模考

第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Nowstudents,Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.That

makestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwriting

beautiful?36._______________________________

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmake

yourhandwritingstraight.37.Besuretofillthelined

spacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大写字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.38.

Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemore

mistakeseasily.

39.

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdown

reallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthe

pencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouarea

studentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

40.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtouse

theskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavetochancetodrawatschool,

youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsports

player,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（亲笔签名），of

course!

A.Holdyourpencilright

B.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting

C.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

D.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

E.Ifno,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

36.37.38.39.40.

答案：

31-35EDCAB

2020-2021学年湖南省长沙市开福区第一中学集团九年级下学期第一次联考英语

试卷

第二节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题.计10

分）

Alongtimeago,mygrandparentsmovedintoanewhousewith4daughters.Becausework

washardtofind,Grandpadidwhateverjobshecould.HeandGrandmadugagardentogrow

somefood.

Thehousehadabigfrontyardwithtalltrees.36..Everybodyworked

tokeepthegardengrowing.Later,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedthebeautiful

flowers.

Thefamilygrewup,andthegrandchildrencame.37..Everyonestill

enjoyedthefoodfromthegarden.

Yearslater,itbecameharderforgrandparentstokeepthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittle

smaller.TherewasstillmuchtoeatfromthegardenandlovelyHowerstoenjoy.

However,at89,Grandpacouldn'tmoveandthendied.Sothenextspring,38.

Onesunnydayintheearlysummer,Grandmasawabiggroupofbeesflyingbetweentwo

talltrees.Slowlythebeesenteredaholeupinoneofthetrees.Soonafter,allbeesdisappeared

intotheirnewhome.

39..

Oneday,Grandma'sbrotherFrankvisitedher.Grandmatoldhimthestoryaboutthegroupof

bees.Franktoldherthatbeespollinated（授粉）vegetablesandflowersandhelpedthemgrow.Just

thenGrandmaunderstoodthereasonforhergreatharvest.

Fromthattimeon,GrandmaalwaysbelievedthatsinceGrandpacouldn'tbetheretohelpher

thatsummer,hehadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakeGrandma'slittlegardengrowand

grow.ThankstoGrandpa'sbees,thefamilycouldstillhavemuchfoodtoeatandlovelyflowersto

enjoyeveryyear.40..

A.Grandparentsstillplantedtheirgarden

B.Grandmaplantedonlyasmallgarden

C.Thehelpofthebeescontinued,justasGrandpa'slove

D.Thatsummer,Grandmagotabigharvest（收获）

E.Grandparentsplantedvegetablesononesideoftheyardandflowersontheotherside

答案：

36—40EABDC

2021年湖南省长沙市雅礼教育集团九年级中考一模联考英语试卷

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Manypeoplefeartoseem"rude"or"unhelpful"whensayingno.It'sinhumannaturehoping

tobelikedbyeveryoneorlookingforagreementfromothers.36..Sohereareafew

suggestionstohelpyoupolitelyrefusearequest.

Saysorryatfirst

Thismightseemlikeastrangeorunusualpieceofadvice,especiallyifyouhaven'tdone

anythingwrong.However,sayingsorrybeforesayingnohastwoadvantages.First,you'reshowing

empathy（共情）whichcanmakethepersonfeelmuchbetter.37..

Usetheactualword

Insteadofbeatingaroundthebush（灌木）justgostraighttothe

point.Sometimes,sugarcoatingcanbecomeharmful.Sogoaheadandusetheactualword,like"I

can'tdothatforyou.norMIwouldrathernotgetintothatkindofsituation.9,38..

39..

Ifyoucarefullycreateananswerwithgreatdetails（细节）forarefusal,theymightthinkthat

you'relyingorlookingforexcuses.Also,theywillfindawaytotalkyouintosayingyesby

findingaloophole（漏？同）inyouranswer.So,simplysay'TmsorryIhavesomethingplannedout

fortomorrow."Thereisnoneedtotellyourwholestorytoprovehowbusyyouare.

40..suchasinreal-lifeconversations,overthephone,onachatapp,oranyother

situationwhereyouneedtorefusesomeone'srequest.

A.InthiswaysthepersonwillhavenodoubtthatyouranswerisNO

B.Thesesuggestionsabovewillhelpinoureverydaysituations

C.Explainwhybutdon'tover-explainit

D.Seconiyouletthepersonknowthatthere'sbadnewscoming

E.However,sometimesyouhavetorefusesomeone

答案：

36-40EDACB

2021年湖南省长沙市望城区初中毕业学业考试模拟检测（一模）英语试题

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

（五选五）

Cormorantfishing（鸨捕鱼）isatraditionalskillinAsia.36.Theskillwasinventedin

Chinamorethan1,300yearsago.ItthenspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.Inthe17thcentury,

cormorantfishingwasintroducedintoEuropeancourts.37.____Frenchfishermenevendressed

likeChinesefishermenwhentheywerepracticingcormorantfishing.

Today,cormorantfishingcanstillbeseeninChinaandJapan.38.InJapan,fishermen

usuallyworkatnightunderthelightoftorches.Itrequireslotsoftrainingtomakecormorants

catchfishformen.Thebestcormorantsarethoseraisedbythefishennanhimself.

39.____Hetalkstothemeverytwotothreehours.Fishermenmustpayattentiontothe

personalityoftheircormorants.40.Whenitisdonecorrectly,cormorantsarefishing

machines.Somebirdscancatchmorethan150fishinanhour

备选项:

A.Chinesefishermenusuallyworkindaylight.

B.Itisusefulforcatchingfishfromnarrowrivers.

C.Theymustmakesurethebirdsdon'tfightagainsteachother.

D.Thefishermanlooksafterhisyoungbirdscarefully.

E.Soon,itbecamepopularalloverEurope.

答案：

BEADC

湖南省长沙市长郡双语实验中学2021年九年级中考第一次模拟考试英语试题

第二节供5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asweknow,dogsaregoodatrunning.However,haveyou

everseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace?36.

OnJanuary16th,2021,adogfinishedtheElkmontHalf

MarathoninAlabama,theUSandbecamefamousontheInternetovernight.37.

Afterherownerletherouttorelieveherself,thedogdecidedtojoininthe

raceandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles.

“Shecompetedwithouthumanorleash（皮带）.Herownerdidn'tevenrun!That'swhat

makesthestoryevenbe