Unit3+grammar 牛津深圳版英语七年级下册

Unit3OuranimalfriendsPeriod3Grammar

ReflexivepronounsPresentation人称代词物主代词反身代词什么是代词？？？Presentation代词某词代替Presentation娱乐新闻周老师卢老师康老师周老师，卢老师，康老师被拍到出现在深圳街头。周老师，卢老师，康老师来深圳做什么？周老师，卢老师，康老师何时成为的好朋友？他们他们代词Presentation嫋嫋她嫋嫋Presentation他们她人称代词我你它他我们你们第一人称第二人称第三人称单数复数Presentation他们她物主代词我你它他我们你们的的的的的的物品的主人？Presentation他们她人称代词我你它他我们你们自己自己自己自己自己自己返回身上？反身代词我打我自己反身代词返回身上？强调：使施动者把动作在形式上反射到施动者自己动作发出者

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动作承受者人称单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves笔记：三种代词人称代词主格：作主语，通常位于句首或者动词前宾格：作宾语，通常位于动词和介词后Ilikethem.Theylikeme.主格宾格人称单复数人称代词主格宾格第一人称单数Ime复数weus第二人称单数youyou复数youyou第三人称单数hehimsheheritit复数theythem笔记：三种代词形物代：相当于形容词，作定语，后面接名词名物代：相当于“形物代+名词”，需单独使用物主代词名物代=形物代+名词Thisismy

friend.Whereisyour

friend?=

yours笔记：三种代词人称单复数物主代词形容词性名词性第一人称单数mymine复数ourours第二人称单数youryours复数youryours第三人称单数hishisherhersitsits复数theirtheirs人称单复数人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称单数Imemyminemyself复数weusouroursourselves第二人称单数youyouyouryoursyourself复数youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人称单数hehimhishishimselfsheherherhersherselfitititsitsitself复数theythemtheirtheirsthemselves反身代词-self-selvesSubjectpronounReflexivepronounSubjectpronounReflexivepronounItheyyou(singular)heyou(plural)sheweitmyselfyourselfyourselvesourselvesthemselveshimselfherselfitselfPractice:反身代词的两种主要用法:不可单独作主语。1作动词或介词的宾语：

Theboyistooyoungtolookafterhimself.

Shesaidtoherself,"WhatshallIdo?”2作主语或宾语的同位语，译为“本人、本身、自己、亲自”：

Mary

herselfopenedthedoor.Hemadehisstudents

themselvescleantheclassroom.Presentation反身代词的易错点

反身代词不能单独作主语，但可以作主语的同位语，起强调作用。

（误）Myselfcanfinishmyhomework. （正）Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework.Reflexivepronouns某些动词常与反身代词连用：(dosth.)byoneself独自做某事dressoneself

穿衣helponeselfto随便吃…enjoyoneself玩得开心=haveagoodtime=havefunteachoneself自学hurtoneself伤到自己

makeoneselfathome不必拘束behaveoneself举止规矩

expressoneself表达自己devoteoneselfto献身于

speak/talk/saytooneself自言自语seatoneself就坐=sitdown=beseatedsay/thinktooneself心里想ourselvesthemselvesyourselvesGrammarexercisemyselfherselfhimselfitselfyourselfPart2

Prepositionsofposition

Helloeveryone!I'mTom.

IlivewithMrsWhiteinabighouse.Ilikecatchingmice(老鼠),butI'mnotgoodatit.

CanyoutellmewhereJerryis?

Let'scatchhimtoday!

It's____thebottle.in在...里面，内部WhereisJerry?It's_______thecheese.under

在...的下面

It's____Tom'shead.on

在...上面（有接触）It's________Tom'shead.above

在...上面（不接触悬空）WhereisJerrynow?WhereisJerry?

It's_______________________Tom.nextto/besidenextto/beside:在...旁边WhereisJerry?

It's________Tom.behindinfrontofbehind：在...后面

It's_____________Tom.infrontof:在...前面WhereisJerry?

It's____________Tomandthedog.betweenbetween:在...两者之间Ican'tcatchJerry.Heissosmart.ButIlearntprepositionsofpositiontoday.inonaboveunderbehindinfrontofbetweennextto/beside在...里面在...上面（有接触）在...上面（无接触悬空）在...下面在...后面在...前面在...之间（两者）在...旁边PrepositionsofpositionPracticeItisinabowl.Itisonashelf.Itisunderabasket.Itisnextto/besideanapple.PrepositionsofpositionPracticeItisinfrontofaTV.Itisbehindavase.Itisbetweentwobooks.Itisabove

acat.PrepositionsofpositionPracticeJasonisdescribinghisbedroom.Helphimcompletetisdescriptionwiththecorrectprepositions.PrepositionsofpositionPresentationMybedroomisabigroomwithabigwindow.Thereisadesk_____________thewindow.Thereisacomputer___thedeskandabox______________thedesk.Thereisatoybear_____theboxandapotofplant_______thebox.Mybedisontheothersideofthedesk.Therearesomepictures_______thebed.Mycat,Gigi,likessleeping_____thebed.Ihaveanewcarpet___thefloor_________mybedandthebookshelves.beside/nexttoonbeside/nexttoinbehindaboveunderonbetweenGrammarIn/on/to“位于”Prepositionsofposition1

Shanghailies_________theeastofChina.2

Chinalies_______theNorthofKorea.3

Chinalies________thewestofJapan.in“内部，范围之内”；on“毗邻，接壤”；to“范围之外，不相邻”inontoGrammarin/at1arrivein+大地方（国家或城市）e.g.IarrivedinBeijinglastnight.2arriveat+小地方（车站、机场、旅馆等）e.g.Iarrivedatthebusstationat2o’clock.PrepositionsofpositionGrammar1

on“与物体表面接触的上方”——beneath“与物体接触的下方”。2

over“正上方”——und