2024届江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析_第1页
2024届江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析_第2页
2024届江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析_第3页
2024届江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析_第4页
2024届江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2024届江苏省南京市六合区程桥高级中学高考仿真卷英语试卷考生请注意:1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内,不得在试卷上作任何标记。2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后,需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内,第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.In2012,SunYangbecamethefirstChineseman_____anOlympicgoldmedalinswimming.A.winning B.towinC.havingwon D.beingwon2.Havingahobbydoesdogoodtoyou.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatitis______itdrivesyoutomoveforward.A.ifonly B.incaseC.aslongas D.inorderthat3.Don’tleavematchesorcigarettesonthetablewithin______ofchildren.A.stretch B.expand C.reach D.extend4.LeadersofmanycountrieshavebeentryingtowhatitisthatmakesChinadevelopsofastinrecentyears.A.carryout B.figureoutC.watchout D.makeout5.I______tellyouwithcertaintythathewon’tbeabletofinishitbeforethedeadline.A.willB.mustC.canD.may6.Becauseoftheheavysnow,wehadtodelaythevisituntilthisweekendtotheartgallery____inthecenterofourcitythesedays.A.beingheld B.holding C.tobeheld D.held7.Theenquiry________newfacts,thejudgehadtopostponethetrialagain.A.todevelop B.developedC.havingdeveloped D.beingdeveloped8.Thearthistorianstriedtofigureouthowthetemple__________whenbuiltaround15B.C.A.mightlook B.mighthavelooked C.mustlook D.musthavelooked9.Theonlineword“selfie”isgaining______andmoreandmorepeopletendtouseitnowadays.A.accessB.admissionC.controlD.currency10.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;aB./;theC.a;aD.the;the11.Thesediagramsareespeciallyhelpfulwhenwehaveaconcreteproblem______athand.A.besolvedB.tosolveC.solvedD.beingsolved12.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat B.seatingC.seated D.tobeseating13.He________inauniversityforfiveyears,butnowherunsacompanyofhisown.A.hastaught B.hadtaughtC.taught D.hasbeenteaching14.Hearingthenoiseoutside,Grannyaskedme

.A.whatishappening B.whatwashappeningC.whatitwashappening D.whatwasithappening15.Wethetopofthemountainbutforthisawfulweather.Itrainedallday.A.willreach B.wouldreach C.havereached D.wouldhavereached16.—Canyoutellmesomethingabout_________science.—OK._NobelPrizeinChemistryisusuallyawardedtoAmericans.A.the;The B./;The C.a;/ D.the;/17.SallywasexcitedtomeetSusanatthepartylastnight.They_____eachothersincetheygraduatedfromOxfordUniversityin2010.A.haven’tseen B.hadn’tseenC.didn’tsee D.don’tsee18.—________!Somebodyhasleftthelabdooropen.—Don’tlookatme.A.Hi,there B.DearmeC.Thankgoodness D.Comeon19.—Howdoyoufindthehealthclub?—IwouldratherI______it.Ifeelitsmanagementisgoingfrombadtoworse.A.haven’tjoined B.hadn’tjoinedC.didn’tjoin D.hadjoined20.Richardsaveduphismoney______hemightgoabroadforhissummerholiday.A.incaseB.nowthatC.asifD.sothat第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)AsPhDresearchgoes,BrianWisendenmightbeenvied:watchingbabyfishswimmingswiftlythroughtheclearwatersintheCostaRicantropicaldryforest.Byrecordingtheirgrowthandnumbers,hehopedtolookattheirrisksofbeingeaten.Instead,hewitnessedsomethingstrange.Manygroupswereincreasinginnumbers.Inthesegroups,someweresmallerthanothers,suggestingtheyweren’tsiblings(兄弟姐妹).Wisendenhadaccidentallydiscoveredthatthefish,calledconvictcichlids,adopteachother’sbabies.Whywouldtheydothat,hewondered?Inthehumanworld,wethinkofadoptionasaselflessact.Butinnature,itspresenceispuzzling.Takingontheburdenofbringingupbabieswithnogeneticlinkwouldseemtoreduceananimal’schanceofsurvivaloratleastprovidenogain.Yet,adoptionissurprisinglycommoninthenaturalworld.Taketheeasterngreykangaroo.Between2008and2013,Wisendenfollowedthefatesof326babykangaroosintheWilsonsPromontoryNationalParkinVictoriaandrecorded11casesofpouch(育儿袋)swapping.Thecircumstancesbehindsomeoftheseadoptionsaren’tknown,butfourwerestraightswapsandanotherfouroccurredafteramotherhadlostherownbaby.Howcome?Beforeindependence,babykangaroosgothroughaperiodinsideandoutsidetheirmotherspouch.Followingout-of-pouchattempts,mothersnormallysnifftheiryoungbeforeallowingthembackin,butWisendensteamsuspectthatduringanemergencytheymayomitthesnifftest,allowingaweakbabytoquicklyclimbinbeforefleeingfromdanger.Someofnature’sadoptionsare,actually,drivenbyyoung.Inburrowerbugs(土蝽),forexample,femaleslayanestofeggsclosetothoseofunrelatedbugs.Motherbugstendtheirdevelopingeggsbeforetheyhatch,andthenfeed出firbabiesnutsfromweedymintplants.Findingnutsisacompetitivebusiness,sonoteverymotherbuggetsherfairshare.Andifthedeliveryrateisn’tuptostandard,cleveryoungmayabandontheirmotherstojoinabetter-fedgroup.Theconsequencesofadoptionfollowingmistakenidentitycanbehorrible.Thetruebabiesofadoptingmotherswereabandoned.Buiitcanhaveremarkablebenefits,notjustforadopteesbutalsoforadoptiveparents.1、WhatcanwelearnaboutWisenden’sresearchaboutbabyfish?A.Itwasbeyondhisexpectations.B.Itputmanyrarespeciesatrisk.C.Itshowedageneticsimilarityinfish.D.Itfoundanewwaytoprotectforests.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“omit”meaninthepassage?A.Confirm.B.Repeat.C.Adopt.D.Skip.3、Whywouldsomeburrowerhugsabandontheirmothers?A.Toliveinwarmernests.B.Toreproduce.C.Toseekforbetterparenting.D.Toadapttocompetitionearlier.4、Whatmaytheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thecausesofaccidentaladoption.B.Theprocessesofaccidentaladoption.C.Thedrawbacksofaccidentaladoption.D.Theadvantagesofaccidentaladoption.22.(8分)AttractionsinHongKongHongKongIslandThesiteoftheoriginalBritishsettlementandthemainfocusofmosttourists.MostofHongKong’shighestskyscrapersandthefinancialcentercanbefoundhere.Overall,HongKongIslandismoremodemandwealthyanddramaticallylessdirtythantheotherareasofHongKong.ThePeakisthetallestpointontheisland,withthebestviewsandhighestrealestatevaluesintheworld.KowloonThepeninsulatothenorthofHongKongIsland,withgreatviewsoftheisland.Itoffersachaoticmixofmalls,streetmarkets,andresidentialhouses.IthasagreatviewofHongKongIsland.Withover2.1millionpeoplelivinginanareaoflessthan47squarekilometers,Kowloonisoneofthemostdenselypopulatedplacesintheworld.KowloonincludesTsimShaTsui,thelocationofmanybudgethotelsandMongKok,ashoppingdistrict.NewTerritoriesNamedbyBritishofficialswhenleasedfromtheChinesegovernmentin1898,theNewTerritoriescontainacuriousmixofsmallfarms,villages,industrialinstallations,mountainouscountryparksandtownsthathavethesizeofpopulationsinsomecities.LantauIslandAlargeislandwestofHongKongIsland.Youwillnotfindmanypeacefulvillages,butonceyougetoverthestraydogsandtheramshacklebuildingsyouwillfindbeautifulmountainsandbeaches.Theairport,Disneyland,andtheNgongPingcablecararelocatedhere.OutlyingIslandsWell-knownweekenddestinationsforthelocals,theOutlyingIslandsaremostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.HighlightsincludeLamma,wellknownforitsseafoodandCheungChau,asmallislandthatusedtobeapirates,den(贼窝),butnowattractsseafoodaficionados,windsurfersandsunbathingdaytrippers.1、Whereshouldyougoifyouwanttohaveseafood?A.Kowloon.B.NewTerritories.C.LantauIsland.D.OutlyingIslands.2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.NewTerritorieshastownswithalargepopulation.B.Kowloonhasmanyexpensivehotelsandashoppingdistrict.C.LantauIslandhasmostoftheislandssurroundingHongKongIsland.D.HongKongIslandhasthehighestskyscraperofHongKong.3、Wherecanthisarticleprobablybefound?A.Astorybook.B.Anewsreport.C.Atravelguide.D.Asciencemagazine.23.(8分)Foryears,mytimespentintheshowercouldhavegotmeamentioninGuinnessWorldRecordsastheshortesttimetakentobathe.Ihurriedupduringthisprocess.Oneday,however,whileataparty,Iheardanartistfriendtellingeverybodythathisideacamewhilehewashavingashower.“Whataboutyou?”heasked,“Don’tyougetyourcreativethoughtsfromthesameplace?”“I’minandoutinahurry,”Itoldhimproudly.“Ihavenotimetowaste!”“Whatapity,”hesaid.“That’stheplacewhereyouneedtoslowdown;plentyofgreatthoughtscomefromthere!”Itrieditout.Isloweddownthewholeprocess,startedenjoyingthewarmwater,takingalittlelongertosoapmyselfandevenspendingmoretimejustenjoyingtheprocess,andrealizedhowmuchIhadmissedinhurryingupalltheseyears.Awomantoldmehowmuchstressherfriendwassufferingfromandhowshesoughttoconvinceherthatsheneededtofindwaystorelax.Shegaveheravideotapeonstressmanagementandrelaxationtechniques,andencouragedhertowatchitrightaway.Fifteenminuteslater,herfriendhandedbackthetape.“Itwasgood,”shesaid,butIdon’tneedit.”“Butit’sa70-minutevideo,”thewomanreplied,“Youcouldn’thavewatchedthewholething.”“Yes,Idid,”herfriendsaid.“Iputitinfast-forward!”Amajorsocialproblemofthe21stcenturyisHurrySickness.Wehurrythroughwork.Weswallowfastfood.Wecomplainthatwedon’thaveenoughtime.Weracethroughthedaysandweeksuntilonedaywelookbackinamazementandcomment,“Mygod,howtheyearsflewby!”Thenwerealizetheheavypricewehavepaidfortravelingfast.SymptomsofHurrySicknessincludestressandanxiety,badrelationships,loweredworkperformanceandevendisease.Somepeopledon’tsurviveit.What’sthecure?Slowdown,forlifeissoshortandpreciousthatwemustliveitwell.1、Whatwastheadvantageoftakingashowerintheeyesoftheartistfriend?A.Timewassaved.B.Nothingwasmissed.C.Greatideasflewaway.D.Creativethoughtscame.2、Whatwasthetroublewiththewoman’sfriend?A.Shefeltstressed.B.Shefoundthetapeuseless.C.Shefoundnowaytorelax.D.Shewatchedthetapetoofast.3、Whatarethemajortroublepeoplefaceinthe21stcenturyinthewriter’seyes?A.Peoplerunfasttowork.B.Everythingisdoneinahurry.C.Peopledon’thaveenoughtime.D.Timeflieswithoutbeingnoticed.4、Howcantheproblembesettled?A.Bypacingdown.B.Bylearningtosurvive.C.Bydevelopingfriendship.D.Byperforminggoodwork.24.(8分)Asmorepeopleoptforthesinglelife,adultfriendshipsalsogrowmoreimportantForpeopleinrelationships,havingareliablegroupisimportant,too-yourmatewillbemuchhappierifyou’respreadingyouranxietiesbeyondhisorhercarsandyouwillalsofeelbetter.Inarecentstudy,researchersmadesomefascinatingfindingsabouthow“whoweare”informsthefriendshipswehold.Thestudywasbasedonthemostpopularpersonalityconstructincontemporarypsychology,theBig5personalitytraits(特征);extraversion,orhowmuchyouloveattentionandinteractingwithpeople;neuroticism,orhoweasilyworriedyouarebythings;agreeableness,orhowwarmandkindyouare;conscientiousness,orhowcarefulyouareaboutlifersmanyduties;andopennesstoexperience,orhowmuchyou’reintodiscoveringnewthings,whetherthey’reideas,people,orplaces.Fortheirstudy,theresearchteamrecruited434students.Theytookapersonalityquestionnaireinthelab,thenratedhowsatisfiedtheywerewiththeirfriendsandtheirlifeoverall,andthenresearchersaskedthemtorecommendhalfadozenfriendstoratetheirpersonality.Gatheringtheseratingstogether,theresearchersfoundthatopennesstoexperiencedidn’thaveanythingtodowithfriendshipsatisfaction,atleastinthisstudy.Neuroticismwaslinkedtolowersatisfaction(probablybecauseemotionallyunstablepeoplemaybedramaticorhardtoplease,atleastinmypersonalexperience).Buthavinghighscoresinthethreeremainingsunnytraits-conscientiousness,extraversion,andagreeableness-predictedhigherfriendshipsatisfaction.However,it’saprettyintuitive(直觉的)result,sinceit’seasytobefriendswithsomeonewho’salwaysontime,alwayssayingthatyou’reright,andalwaysuptohangoutButifyoudon’texactlyidentifywithallthat*fearnot:Yourpersonalityissomuchmorethanyourtraits.1、Whatdoestheauthorthinkofthefriendship?A.Itishelpfultodatingandwork.B.Itcanrelieveyournegativeemotions.C.Ithasnothingtodowithpersonality.D.Itisba.sedonthe5popularpersonalitytraits.2、Whatdidtherecentstudyfind?A.Thebiggest5personalitytraits.B.Themethodsofinformingthefriendships.C.Thewaystoformthemostpopularpersonality.D.Therelationshipbetweenpersonalityandfriendships.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“neuroticism”inParagraph2mean?A.Determination.B.Nervousness.C.Hesitation.D.Optimism.4、Whatopiniondoestheauthorhold?A.It’shardtopleaseemotionallyunstablepeople.B.Apunctualpersoncansurelymakemorefriends.C.Friendsarcmoreimportantthanfamiliesforsinglepersons.D.Thefivetraitsarcequallydemandedingettinghigherfriendshipsatisfaction.25.(10分)Parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinasportfeelverydifficulttomakeadecisionabouttheirchildren’scareers.Shouldtheyallowtheirchildrentotraintobecometopsportsmenandsportswomen?Formanychildrenitmeansstartingschoolworkveryyoung.Andgoingoutwithfriendsandotherinterestshavetotakeasecondplace.It’sverydifficulttoexplaintoayoungchildwhyheorshehastotrainfivehoursaday,evenattheweekend,whenmostofhisorherfriendsareplaying.Anotherproblemisofcoursemoney,Inmanycountriesmoneyfortrainingisavailablefromgovernmentfortheverybestyoungsportsmenandsportswomen.Ifthishelpcannotbegiven,itmeansthatitistheparentswhohavetofindthetimeandthemoneytosupporttheirchild’sdevelopmentandsportsclothes,transporttocompetitions,specialequipment,etc.Allcanbeexpensive.Manyparentsareworriedthatitisdangeroustostartserioustraininginasportatanearlyage.Somedoctorsagreethatyoungmusclesmaybedamagedbytrainingbeforetheyareproperlydeveloped.Professionaltrainers,however,believethatitisonlybytrainingwhenyoungthatyoucanreachthetopassuccessfulsportsperson.Itisclearthatveryfewpeopledoreachthetop,andbothparentsandchildrenshouldbepreparedforfailureevenaftermanyyearsoftraining.1、Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthispassage?A.Anadvertisement.B.Adiary.C.Anewspaper.D.Anoticeboard.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“totakeasecondplace”inthefirstparagraphmean?A.Tobecomelessimportant.B.Toputitatanotherplace.C.Tohappenagain.D.Theyarethemostimportantofallthethings.3、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.It’seasytomakeadecisionwhenyourchildrenwanttotakeupsports.B.Mostofthestudentsmaybecometopsportsmenafteralongperiodoftraining.C.Earlytrainingmaydamageyoungmuscles.D.It’snotveryexpensiveforparentstosupporttheirchildren’sdevelopmentinsports.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)TwoFriendsWhoDiscoveredTheSecretToSuccessHardworkisthekeytosuccess.Butonlyworkinghardwon'thelpyougetsuccessinlife.Thereareotherfactorsinvolved.1?Hereisastoryoftwofriendsoutofwhichonegot2andtheother,evenafterputtinginalotofhardwork,3.Thefirstfriendusedto4hardthroughoutthedaybuthardlygotanything.5,theotherfriendworkedforfourhoursandusedto6theneedyandmeditatetherestofthetime.Whentheymeetafteralongtimetheydiscusstheir7witheachother.Thefirstfriendaskshisfriend,“8isitthatyougetsuccessandmoneyafterworkingforjust4hoursandI9poorevenafterworkingthewholeclay.”Afterhearinghisfriend's10,theotherfriendsmilesandaskshisfriendaquestion,“Whatdoyouhavein11whileyoudoyourwork.”Thefirstfriendreplies,“Ikeep12waysandmeanofearningmore13.”Atthisthesecondfriendreplies,“Thisisthereasonbehindyourunhappinessand14.”Heexplainedthat,“Onedoesnot15successbyjustworkinghard.Successisastateofmind.Whatisthe16ofworkinghardwhenyoustayunhappy?”“17happinessisveryimportantforasuccessfullife.”He18hisfriendtostayhappyand19undereverycircumstance.Afterhearinghisfriend'sadvicethefirstfriendstarted20thesamethingandsoonhebecamerichandsuccessfulinlife.1、A.ExcitedB.EmbarrassedC.ConfusedD.Scared2、A.richB.powerfulC.sincereD.courageous3、A.gaveupB.paidoffC.keptonD.fellbehind4、A.workB.thinkC.studyD.compete5、A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Thus6、A.saveB.helpC.tolerateD.ignore7、A.goalB.problemC.interestD.life8、A.WhyB.HowC.WhenD.What9、A.remainB.becomeC.lookD.feel10、A.praisesB.bargainsC.complaintsD.explanations11、A.factB.mindC.totalD.relief12、A.dealingwithB.sortingoutC.puttingforwardD.thinkingabout13、A.wealthB.fameC.respectD.love14、A.greedB.illnessC.failureD.pain15、A.judgeB.attainC.celebrateD.prove16、A.conditionB.pressureC.disasterD.purpose17、A.mentalB.individualC.instantD.eventual18、A.promisedB.requiredC.advisedD.commanded19、A.cautiousB.calmC.stubbornD.grateful20、A.learningB.acceptingC.followingD.reflecting第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)OnThursday,April14,2019,anearthquakeshockedthepeopleofJapan’sKyushuIsland.Thequake,1.hitthetownofUeki,intheKumamotoPrefecture,happenedjustbefore9:30pmlocaltime.Itresultedin92.(die)andover850injuries.About4,000peopleweremadehomeless.Manysmalleraftershock(余震)followedandmostexpertsbelievedthattheworstwasover.3.,theywerewrong.OnApril16at1:25amlocaltime,4.evenbiggerearthquakerockedtheKumamotoPrefecture.Tomakemattersworse,theareawashitbyaheavyrain,whichevencaused5.(extreme)seriousmudslides(泥石流).Whilepeopleworldwidewerestillshockedbytheevents,thenewsofanothereven6.powerfulearthquakecameinEcuador,SouthAmerica.The7.8-magnitudeearthquakehitMuisne,acoastaltownatabout7:00pmlocaltimeonSaturday,April16.Itkilledatleast350peopleandover2,000got7.(injury).Inashortperiod,thetown8.(lie)inruins.WithrescueteamsinbothJapanandEcuadorlookingforsurvivorswhoweretrappedinthebuildings,expertsweretryingtodeterminewhetherornottherewereanyconnection9.thetwoearthquakes.Meanwhile,peopleofbothnationswerenowtryingtheirbest10.(recover)fromnaturaldisasters,hopingthattheearthbeneaththemdidn’tshake.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)请修改下面这篇短文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除和修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。StephenHawking,thebrilliantfigureinthemodernhistoryofphysics,passedawayonMarch14、Heisfamousforhisworkonblackholesorrel

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