广东省梅州市重点中学2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第1页
广东省梅州市重点中学2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第2页
广东省梅州市重点中学2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第3页
广东省梅州市重点中学2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第4页
广东省梅州市重点中学2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试题含解析_第5页
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广东省梅州市重点中学2024届高三下学期一模考试英语试题注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.Newly________chairmanoftheChineseBasketballAssociation,YaoMinghasputreformingthedomesticgame’smanagementatthetopofhisagenda.A.appointing B.appointedC.beingappointed D.havingappointed2.Dadisusedtosmokinganddrinking.There’snochance_____I’mabletotalkhiminto.A.whether;givingitupB.ofwhether;givingthemupC.that;gettingridofthemD.which;stoppingit3.Playingwiththeirpeers,childrenlearntoandnotdoexactlywhattheywanttodo.A.compromiseB.competeC.contributeD.construct4.Afterhavingsomealcohol,driverstendtospeedwhenpassingstreetswithlesspeople.A.pullup B.putup C.riseup D.pickup5.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what B.whoseC.which D.that6.Lindarealizedshewasinthewrongandpromisedto________anewleaf.A.takeoverB.turnoverC.getoverD.goover7.________inthelastexamination,shewasmoreconfidentofanothersuccessinthecomingone.A.Tosucceed B.Tohavesucceeded C.Havingsucceeded D.succeeding8.Weallknowthatgoodresults________foryouwhenyoustartdoingthingsyoulove.A.arewaitingB.havewaitedC.havebeenwaitingD.willbewaiting9.—Fionaneverfailstograspanychanceofpromotion.—She’sawomanof________.A.ambition B.attentionC.expectation D.reputation10.—It’ssohumidthesedays!—Don’tworry!Therain________tostopfromtomorrow.A.willexpectB.expectsC.willbeexpectedD.isexpected11.MsAliceisconsidereda

ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish B.hopefulC.mean D.generous12.Thechurchwhichiseasily________frommyhomeisbeingrebuilt.A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.responsible13.Iregretnothavingtakenyouradvice.OtherwiseI________thismistakeatthemoment.A.didn’tmake B.wouldn’tmakeC.hadn’tmake D.wouldn’thavemade14.Guangdongprovincerolledoutnewguidelines,_____offensivenicknamesandonlineviolenceasschoolbullying.A.defining B.definedC.todefine D.havingdefined15.Manymemoriesofoldtimeswerebytheconversationwehadtogetherthatevening.A.calledup B.turnedup C.takenup D.keptup16.Theboyishavingafever.You’dbetterdampatowelandlayit______hisforehead.A.acrossB.withinC.throughD.beyond17.-----Goodevening.HuangshanHotel.-----Goodevening.______________?A.DoyoustillhavearoomfortonightB.Whatwouldyoulike,pleaseC.IsthereanythingIcandoforyouD.Whoisthatspeaking,please18.____thismaysoundlikeasimpleprocess,greatcareisneeded.A.Since B.Once C.Although D.Unless19.—WhereisGary?—HeisatthelibrarystudyingforhisGermantestonWednesday.Infact,he________forthetesteverydayoverthepastweek.A.hasreviewedB.wasreviewingC.hasbeenreviewingD.hadbeenreviewing20.Enterourprize______andwinabreakinaNationalTrustholidaycottageofyourchoiceanywhereinthecountry.A.draw B.search C.match D.collection第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofIndiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SunaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandsgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2019MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankylaiswhereFinnishfilm-directorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12-16June,2019FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits20thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28July,2019TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:23May-2June,20191、Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.LiveatLeedsFestival.B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.C.FujiRockFestival.D.TheWhiteNightsFestival.2、Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A.InLeeds,UnitedKingdom.B.InSodankyla,Finland.C.IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D.InSt.Petersburg,Russia.3、WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B.Theyfocusonnewartists.C.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D.Theyhaveagelimits.22.(8分)Here’saselectionoffestivalsfortouriststotheUnitedStatesinsummer.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestivalFilmsatthisoddcinematiceventhaveavarietyofmusicalaccompaniments,includingpianoandviolin.Itincludessomeclassicsilentmovies.Ifyouwanttoseethemall,youcanbuyafestivalpass.May29toJune1;www.silentUnionStreetFestivalThispopularstreetfairstretchesoutoversixblocksofthecity,inthefashionableshoppingareaofUnionStreet.Thisyear,there’sbeer,wine,biscuitstastingandmoreseparatethemes-fashion,cuisine,tech,local,craft,andhealthandfitness.June7to10;NorthBeachFestivalThisisSanFrancisco’soldeststreetparty,withliveentertainment,deliciousfoodandartsandcrafts.SituatedintheLittleItalydistrict,knownforitsassociationswiththe“BeatGeneration”,festivalgoersareguaranteedplentyofgoodItalianfood.Thereisalsoasthe“blessingoftheanimals”,aSanFranciscotraditionwhichtakesplaceattheNationalShrineofSaintFrancisofAssisi(610VallejoStreet)at2pmonbothdaysofthefestival.June14to16;SternGroveFestivalThisistheoldestfreesummerartsfestivalofitskindintheUnitedStates.Itincludesawidevarietyofacts,fromthelocalsymphonyorchestratowellknownartistssuchasSmokeyRobinson.SundaysfromJune22toAug24;1、Whichofthefollowingfestivalscontainsthemostthemes?A.UnionStreetFestival. B.SanFranciscoSilentFilmFestival.C.NorthBeachFestival. D.StemGroveFestival.2、HowisNorthBeachFestivaldifferentfromtheotherfestivals?A.Festivalgoerscanenjoyfoodinit. B.Itlaststheshortesttime.C.Ithasthelongesthistoryoffood. D.Someforeigncultureispresentedinit.3、WhencanyouenjoytheoldestartsfestivalintheUnitedStates?A.SaturdaysinJuly. B.SaturdaysinMay.C.SundaysinMay. D.SundaysinJuly23.(8分)Whenyouthinkbacktotheblackboardfromyourschooldays,whatcolorisit?Chancesarethatit'sgreen.Sowhat'supwiththename?Originally,blackboardswerereallyblack.Beforewall-sizedblackboardsexisted,late18th-centurystudentsusedtheirownminiboardsmadeofslate(石板)orpaintedwood,accordingtoConcordiaUniversity,Thosefirstboardswere,infact.black,andtheypavedthewayforthelargerones.In1800whenaScottishheadmasternamedJamesPillanswantedhisstudentstodrawmaps,thestudentscouldn'tdrawthemapstheirteacherwantedontheirtinyboards,soPillansputseveralslatestogethertocreatealargeboard.Problemsolved!Fromthere,theideaspreadquicklyasteacherscouldfinallyshowaconcepttothewholeclassatonetime.By1815,themassivewritingspaceswerecommonenoughtoearntheirownname:blackboard.Thecolorchangecameinthe1960swhencompaniessold,steelplates,coatedwithgreenenamel(漆)insteadofthetraditionaldarkslate.Thenewmaterialwaslighterandlessfragilethanthefirstblackboards,sotheywerecheapertoshipandmorelikelytosurvivethejourney.Teachersweren'tcomplainingeither.Afterall,thenew“greenboards”madethechalkpowdereasiertoerase.Plus,theenamelleftlessofaglareandthecolorwasnicertolookat.Atthatpoint,peoplestartedusingtheword“chalkboard”asamoreaccuratedescriptor,but“blackboard”stillstuckaround.1、Whatdidthelate18th-centurystudentsuseinclass?A.Blackboard. B.ChalkboardC.Greenboard D.Miniboard.2、Whydidtheheadmasteraskthestudentstoputtheirminiboardstogether?A.Tomakeacomparison. B.TomakeenoughspaceC.Todrawstudents’attention D.Toarousestudents’interest3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthe“greenboard”?A.They'relighterinweight. B.They'remoreconvenienttotransportC.They’reeasiertoerasethepowder. D.They’remoreusefulthanthetraditionalones4、What'sthemainideaofthetext?A.Introductionoftheblackboard B.Originoftheblackboard.C.Coloroftheblackboard. D.Functionoftheblackboard.24.(8分)ItwaswithheavyheartsthatmysonandIworkedtopreparehiscarforamilestonejourney—thedayhemovedacrossthecountryaftertwentyyearsoflivingundermyroof.Ourworkwentslowlyintotheafternoon.TheSundaybaseballgamecameon.OurhometownCardinalswereplayingtheAtlantaBraves.IoverheardbitsoftheTVbroadcast—Atlantatookatwo-runleadaswewerepackingthetrunk.AfterthatIbecameabsorbedinglumthoughtsabouthisdepartureandforgotaboutthegame.SuddenlyIheardthedooropen.“Dad,”hesaid,“let’swatchthegame.They’reonlydownbyarun.”Hisred-coloredeyesinstantlytoldmethathe,too,foundthistobedifficultandwantedtoshareonelastfather-sonmoment.WithouthesitationIledthewaytotheTVset.There,wefoundtheCardslosing3—1.“Oh,”hesaid,“they’redowntworuns.”Hisvoicecrackedwithdoubt.“Ithoughttheywerecomingback.”“That’sfine,”Isaid,wantingsomuchtostringthismoment.“Let’swatchanyway.”TheCardsgottobatlast.Firstasingle,andthenanother.Suddenlythegamebecameveryinteresting.WhenDavidEcksteinparkedthethirdpitch(投球)intotheseats,weweretransformed,jumpingupanddown.That’swhenthemagicmomentcame.Thesadnessofthatdaywasreplacedbytheexcitingbaseballgame,somethingwehaddonemanytimestogetherbefore.Thenheleft.ItwasasaddaywhenIhelpedmysonpackandgetreadytomoveawaytocollege.Butthismomentofjoymixedwithsadnessmadetheday,thetripandourlifeseemsoright.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“glum”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Anxious.B.Curious.C.Hopeful.D.Upset.2、Whatbroughtjoytotheauthor?A.ThevictoryofAtlanta.B.Theworkdoneforhisson.C.Thetimespentwithhisson.D.Thememoryofthepasttime.3、Whydidtheauthor’ssonleavehome?A.Towork.B.Tostudy.C.Toplayagame.D.Togoonavacation.25.(10分)EXCURSIONDETAILS$109.99/Adult(ages13andover)$79.99/Child(ages8-12)*PricesmayvarywithseasonsThisadventurebeginswithamotorcoachridealongtheKlondikeHighway,parallelingtherouteusedbytheexplorersduringthe1898KlondikeGoldRush.You’llascendtothe3,290-footKlondikeSummit,whereyoucanphotographmajesticmountainsandwaterfalls.YourridecontinuesasyoutravelnorthtothefamousYukonSuspensionBridge.Feelthethrillingsensationofaswayingwalkway65feetabovethechurningrapidsoftheTutshiRiver.Finallywalkthroughthemuseum-qualitydisplaysdemonstratingthearea’suniquehistory.Bynowyou’veworkedupanappetite,andtheheartysalmonbuffetattheLiarsvilleTrailCampissuretotameeventhehungriestbeast.SavorwildAlaskansalmongrilledoveranopenalderwoodfire,avarietyofsalads,cornbreadanddessert.Afteryourmeal,youmayreturnorbedroppedoffinSkagwayforshopping.GuestReviews(4)PalpfromVancouver★★★☆☆GreatonehourstopattheSuspensionBridge.ThesalmonbakeinLiarsvillewasthebestpart!ItwasabuffetofUNLIMITEDsalmonthatwasbeingfreshlycookedoveranopenfire.Overallgoodexcursion,justalittletooexpensiveforwhatitis.DragonfromLosAngles★★★★☆DidthisonMay1,2019.Ourguide,Glenn,wasveryenthusiasticandknowledgeable,keepingusentertainedallthewaybymakingjokesandexplainingthehistoryofthelandmarks.Therewereonly12people,soweallhadwindowseats!!TheviewswereGREAT!Tooklotsofpics.PlutocratfromEdmonton★★★★★Enjoyedthedrive,enjoyedthefeesandenjoyedLiarsville,wherethefoodwasAMAZING.Can'tbelievehowmuchweenjoyedwalkingacrossthesuspensionbridge.RodfromRegina★★☆☆☆“TotheSummit”givestheimpressionyouaregoingtothebigsummit.Thiswasnotthecase.Thesummitinquestionwasjustasmallhill.Theviewsatthesuspensionbridgeareokbutnotincredible.ThelunchatLiarsvillewasnotbad,though,andthatstopwasbestoftheday.75、Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrecttouringorderintheexcursion?A.Skagway→SuspensionBridge→KlondikeGoldRushB.LiarsvilleTrailCamp→KlondikeHighway→TutshiRiverC.KlondikeSummit→SuspensionBridge→LiarsvilleTrailCampD.KlondikeGoldRush→LiarsvilleTrailCamp→SuspensionBridge1、Afterreadingthefourreviews,welearnthat______________.A.PalpthoughtthepricefortheexcursionisreasonableB.DragonthoughthighlyofhishumorousandlearnedguideC.PlutocratwasnotcontentwiththefoodinLiarsvilleD.Rodfelttheviewaroundthesuspensionbridgewasgreat第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)Americaisbuiltontheideaoffreedom,andthereisnoexceptionforMuslimwomen.I1thefreedomofreligionandspeech.Butmostly,Ibelieveit’sOKtobe2,andtostandupforwhoandwhatyouare.SoIbelieveinwearingthehijab.Thehijabisareligiousheadcovering,likeascarf.IamMuslim,andkeepingmyheadcoveredisa3ofmaturityandrespecttowardmy4andtoAllah’swill5,Ialsoliketowearittobedifferent.Idon’tusuallyliketodowhateveryoneelseisdoing.Iwanttobea(n)6,notjustpartofthecrowd.ButwhenIfirstworeit,Iwasalsoafraidofthe7thatI’dgetatschool.I8onmyownthatsixthgradewasthe9Ishouldstartwearingthehijab.Iwas10aboutwhatthekidswouldsayorevendotome.Ithoughttheymightmakefunofme,or11bescaredofmeand12myhead-scarf.Kidsatthatageusuallyliketobeallthesame,andthere’slittleorno13ofdifferences.Onthefirstdayofschool,Iputallthose14thoughtsbehindmybackandwalkedinwithmyheadheldhigh.Iwasholdingmybreathalittle,but15IwasalsoproudtobeaMuslim,proudtobewearingthehijab,proudtobedifferent.Iwas16abouteverythingIthoughtthekidswouldsayorevendotome.Iactuallymetalotofpeoplebecauseofwearingmyheadcovering.Mostofthekidswouldcomeandaskmequestions—17—aboutthehijabandwhyIworeit.Ididhearsomekidsweremakingfunofme,18therewasonegirl—shewasn’teveninmyclass,weneverreallytalkedmuch—andshespoke19me,andIwasn’teventhere!Imadealotofnewfriendsthatyear,friendsthatIstillhaveuntilthisveryday,fiveyearslater.Yes,I’mdifferent,buteveryoneisdifferenthere,inonewayoranother.ThisisthebeautyofAmerica,whichliesinits201、A.believein B.stickto C.believe D.insist2、A.independent B.free C.sensitive D.different3、A.signal B.sign C.reminder D.symbol4、A.religion B.country C.parents D.status5、A.Inaword B.Ingeneral C.Tobeexact D.Tobehonest6、A.princess B.heroine C.individual D.adult7、A.praise B.punishment C.reaction D.reflection8、A.hoped B.expected C.realized D.decided9、A.time B.chance C.case D.occasion10、A.disappointed B.scared C.enthusiastic D.angry11、A.still B.already C.even D.ever12、A.showoff B.pulloff C.pickup D.putup13、A.rejection B.ignorance C.awareness D.acceptance14、A.negative B.optimistic C.serious D.strange15、A.often B.inside C.only D.outside16、A.concerned B.particular C.wrong D.convinced17、A.respectfully B.cautiously C.suspiciously D.critically18、A.and B.so C.but D.or19、A.intermsof B.infrontof C.inchargeof D.infavorof20、A.significance B.diversity C.value D.power第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)Myfamilyhaslivedinonebigcityafteranotherbecauseofmydad'sjob.IlovelivinginthecitybecauseIcanfindopportunitiesforculture,1.(educate),andentertainment.Now,IliveinLondon.2.myfreetime,Icanvisitthemuseums,thezoo,cinemaandcommunitycenters.Icanalsoreadgoodbooksinpublic3.(library)andbookshops.Besides,Icanvisitlovelyandpeacefulparks4.(relax)myself.However,somepeoplewholiveinthecountrydon'tliketoliveinthecitybecausetheyfeelstressful,noisyand5.(crowd).Ialsolikelivinginthecountry.Icanfeedcows,goatsandchickens,andevenlearntoride6.horse.Icanalsogoonnaturewalks,andexploreforests,cavesandbeaches.However,somecitypeoplethinkcountrylifeislonelybecausetheythinkthey7.(cut)offfromtheoutsideworld.Theyarealsomorelikelytobelonelywhen8.(live)inabigcity.Soitishardtodecide9.citylifeisbetterthancountrylifeornot.10.(actual),it'snotwhereyoulivebuthowyoulivethatdecidesyourhappylife.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Ourclasshadadiscussionaboutwhetherit’snecessaryputmonitoringcamerasinourclassroom.Opinionsaredividedtothistopic.Someareinfavorofthisidea,thinkingmonitoringcamerascanbeusingtomonitorteachers’teaching,thatencouragesteacherstopreparetheirlessonsbetter.Beside,itisausefulwaytoavoidexamcheating,whichisaseriouslyprobleminsomeschools.However,anotherstudentsareagainstthatbecausetheyfeelstressfuliftheyfeelsomeoneiswatchingthemallthetime.Also

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