2022届优质校一模英语试卷汇编-阅读理解之应用文 答案版

2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析2017年高考“最后三十天”专题透析好教育云平台--教育因你我而变好教育云平台--教育因你我而变专题12专题12××阅读理解之应用文常考题型常考题型题型考查年份考查话题说明文2021年全国甲卷摄影比赛Takeaview以及获奖的相关情况2021年新高考全国卷Ⅰ介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆2020年全国卷Ⅱ几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间2020年全国卷Ⅲ四个国家中，那些可以让人们回顾过去的著名景点2020年北京卷名为Lancom的全球性语言学习应用程序…………方法点拨方法点拨1.采用“题干定位法”应用文阅读材料包含的某一方面的信息非常全面，能满足各种人对信息的需求，但在高考试题中，常常是就某一点提问，以细节理解题为主，考生完全没有必要从头到尾全部仔细阅读，因为材料中有很多冗余无效信息。做此类题时，宜采用“题干定位法”，即先阅读题干，然后根据问题要求，按照题目顺序依次有针对性地结合题干关键词到文中定位答案范围，阅读相关部分，快速寻找有效信息，再把原文和选项相比较。当问题与材料相同的时候，对号入座；如果问题与原文不同，则可以同义替换、归纳事实等。要注意根据所提问题采用寻读、跳读的方法，这样往往可以达到事半功倍的效果。2.补全成分法省略词和省略句在应用文阅读材料中大量出现，对于影响语境理解的省略情况，我们应结合全文语境及逻辑关系将省略句补全，从而更加准确地理解。例如：Driverwanted.根据文意，可将该句补充为“Adriverwillbewanted.(招聘一名司机。)”。3.排除法排除法在应用文阅读中也应用得较多，即排除与文章内容不一致的错误信息，从而确定正确选项。应用信息文解题注意事项1.不要刻意理解每个词，切勿对内容过分进行理解；2.文章每一段落相互独立。应用信息文解题步骤1.读准第一段（含题目），把握文章中心；2.按顺序略读小标题，把握文章段落结构分布；3.针对每道小题，按顺序在文中寻找答案。2021年新高考全国卷ⅠRomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you’lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandcomfort.YellowHostelIfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It’soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It’saffordable,andit’sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it’sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalaceIfyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostelIfyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistesHotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.1.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort. B.Security.C.Price. D.Location.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.3.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight. B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi. D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.【答案】1.C2.B3.C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。1.细节理解题。通过文章第一段“Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)”可知选择住旅社的旅行者可能最关心的是价格。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分“Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.（如果你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆）”可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，HostelAlessandroPalace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B。3.细节理解题。根据HotelandHostelDesArtistes部分“However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWi-Fi.（但是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi）”可知HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C。2020·全国卷I，ATrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Forticketinformation,pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230.WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices.Lostproperty（失物招领）CallLostPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocated（位于）atRomaStreetstation.PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays,i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandculturaldays,specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Beforetravelpleasevisittranslink.com.auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime.CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617.Guardiantrains(outbound)DepartOriginDestinationArrive6:42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7:37pm7:29pmCentralVarsityLakes8:52pm8:57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9:52pm11:02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12:22am4.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation?A.Call131617. B.Visit.au.C.Askatthelocalstation. D.Checkthetrainschedule.5.Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice?A.Altandi. B.RomaStreet.C.VarsityLakes. D.FortitudeValley.6.WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes?A.6:42pm. B.7:29pm. C.8:57pm. D.11:02pm.【答案】4.C5.B6.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些火车信息，包括失物招领、公共假期安排以及列车出发时间等信息。4.细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationorcall131230.”可知查询车票信息，请向您当地的车站询问或拨打131230。由此可知，你可以询问当地车站或拨打131230来获得车票信息。故选C。5.细节理解题。根据Lostproperty部分中“ThelostpropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7:30amto5:00pmandislocatedatRomaStreetstation.”可知失物招领处周一至周五早上7:30到下午5:00营业，位于罗马街车站。由此可知，在RomaStreet你可以找到失物招领办公室。故选B。6.细节理解题。根据Guardiantrans部分中信息，可知从起始地Central出发，开往目的地VarsityLakes的火车是下午7:29开车。由此可知，如果你要从Central去往VarsityLakes，你应当乘坐下午7:29的火车。故选B。试题汇编试题汇编辽宁省鞍山市鞍钢高级中学2021届高三一模WelcometoReadingMuseum’sHands-onLearningServiceDuringthepast100years,ReadingMuseumhasalwaysbeenofferinglearningopportunitiestoschools,andwehopetocontinuethistraditionforthenext100yearswithyoursupport.VictorianSchoolroomThesessiontakesplaceinagrandreconstructionofaschoolroominalatenineteenthcenturyBoardSchool.ThechildrenwillexperienceawiderangeofVictorianstylelessonsanduseslateboardsanddippens.ThesessionleaderwillplaytheroleofaVictorianteacherbutwillcomeoutoftheroleduringthesessiontocomfortthechildren.Weprovidecostumeforallchildren.VictorianToysOurVictoriannannydeliversthisinterestingsession.Thenannywillhelpchildrentoexplorethedifferencesbetweenrichandpoorchildren'stoysfromthepast.Duringthesessionthechildrenhavetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.VictorianChristmasInaspeciallydecoratedroomthechildrenwillfindouthowtheVictoriansintroducedmanyofourChristmascustoms.Theywillmakeasimplecardorpresenttotakehome.Forup-to-datepricesandsessiondetails,pleasevisitourwebsitewww..Readingmuseum,org.Forallsessionbookingspleasephoneuson01189373400.Reservationatleast4weeksinadvanceisadvised.Pleasebereadytotelluswhenyouwishtocome.thesession(s)youwishtobookandtheyeargroupofpupils.Oursessionstakeplacebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14:30.Themaximumgroupsizeis35pupils.Werecommendthatyoubring5adultsforeachgroup.1.WhowillgivetheVictorianstylelessons?A.TheVictoriannanny. B.Thechildren.C.Thesessionleader. D.Theserver.2.WhatcanthechildrendoinVictorianToys?A.Theycanlearnthedifferencesbetweenrichandpoorchildren.B.TheycanlearnsomethingaboutChristmascustoms.C.Theycantakehomethetoysmadebythemselves.D.TheycangetinterestingVictorianstylelessons.3.WhatcanweknowaboutVictorianChristmas?A.Thechildrenhavetobewiththeirparents.B.ThechildrenactasChristmasfather.C.Atleast35childrenarerequired.D.Eachsessionwilllastfor2hours.4.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttoattendthesessions?A.Visititswebsiteoften. B.Bookatleast4weeksinadvance.C.Explainyourideasonthephone. D.KnowthehistoryaboutVictoriancustoms.【答案】1.C2.C3.D4.B【解析】本文是一篇广告。具体介绍了参与阅读博物馆的实践活动的相关情况。1.细节理解题。根据VictorianSchoolroom部分的“ThesessionleaderwillplaytheroleofaVictorianteacherbutwillcomeoutoftheroleduringthesessiontocomfortthechildren.”可知，活动领导人充当教师的角色来教维多利亚风格的课程。故选C。2.细节理解题。根据VictorianToys部分“Duringthesessionthechildrenhavetheopportunitytomakeatoytotakehome.”和VictorianChristmas部分“Theywillmakeasimplecardorpresenttotakehome.”这两句话可知，孩子们在VictorianToys和VictorianChristmas这两个环节可以把自制的物品带回家。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Oursessionstakeplacebetween10:00and12:00or12:30and14:30.”我们的课程在10:00到12:00或者12:30到14:30，可知所有的课程都是2个小时的时间，故选D。4.细节理解题。根据最后一段“Reservationatleast4weeksinadvanceisadvised.Pleasebereadytotelluswhenyouwishtocome.thesession(s)youwishtobookandtheyeargroupofpupils.”可知，如果你想参加该项目，要至少提前4周预订。故选B。湖南省长沙市一中、深圳实验学校2021届高三联考Whetheritwastheenchantingcharacters,thememorablescenesorsimplybecauseitwasthefirstfilmmumordadtookyouto,thesearethemoviesthathaveleftthemostlastingimpressionsoverthedecades.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory“Iloveditfortworeasons.First,itshowedawonderful,lovingextendedfamily.IwasfascinatedbytheirkitchensettingandthelittlecornerwheretheboyCharlieslept.Second,insidethechocolatefactorywaswhatallchildrendreamedof.Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”—MargaretMcKeeDumbo“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”—LorraineCormack“IlovedDumboasitshowedthosewhoarebulliedcanwiniftheybelievetheycan.”—MaryMadiganTheNeverEndingStory“Ithastobethemostmagicalmoviefrommyera.Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.Ourfamilycontinuetowatchittoday.”—AaronElliottTheSoundofMusic“WhenIwasyoung,movieswereatreat,withlollies,friendsandacanvasseat.TherewasaspecialonethatIdidadore,andmanytimesI’vegonebackformore.Thesongs,thesceneryandthestorylinealwaystransportmetoanothertime.Itissuchaclassicthatmymemoriesofitaresofantastic.”—JoanneCarter5.Whatdoes“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”concern?A.Anadventuroustrip. B.Afantasticworld.C.Amysteriousfriend. D.Anunexpectedincident.6.Whichmoviemayappealtoachildlackingconfidence?A.Dumbo. B.TheNeverEndingStory.C.TheSoundofMusic. D.WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory.7.WhatdoesAaronElliottthinkof“TheNeverEndingStory”?A.Itisfullofunrealisticthings. B.Itmeetsallhisexpectations.C.Itinfluencespeopleofallages. D.Itisthemostmeaningfulmovie.【答案】5.B6.A7.B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。5.细节理解题。根据“WillyWonka&theChocolateFactory”部分关键句“Thewholemovietransportedmefrommychildhoodworriesintoafairylandworld.”可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影把我从童年的烦恼中带进了一个仙境般的世界里。由此可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影和一个奇妙的世界有关。故选B项。6.细节理解题。根据“Dumbo”部分关键句“Forakidwhooftenfeltlikehedidn’tfitin,andwasn’tgoodatanything,itwasmagicaltoseeDumbodiscoverhistalentandbecomelovedandcelebrated.”可知，对于一个经常觉得自己不合群，也不擅长任何事的孩子来说，通过看《小飞象》可以发现自己的才华，变得被人喜爱和赞美。由此可知，《小飞象》这部电影可以吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故选A项。7.推理判断题。根据“TheNeverEndingStory”部分关键句“Thestoryhaseverythingayoungkidcanaskfor:agreatstory,amythicalflyingdogandaninterestingending.”可知，这部电影讲述的故事包括了一个孩子所能要求的一切：一个伟大的故事、一个神话般的飞狗和一个有趣的结局。由此可推断出，AaronElliott认为《大魔域》这部电影满足了他所有的期望。故选B项。辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三一模ActivitiestoGetYouOutdoorsWhileTravelingManyofuswouldenjoygettingoutsideandescapingourdaytodaywithsomefreshairwhiletraveling.Butwheredoyoustart?Tryoutafewoftheseactivitiesandyou’resuretofindanewoutdoorhobbytohelpyouenjoynatureonyournextholiday.HorsebackRidingManypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.Horsescantakeyougreaterdistancesinashortertime,coveringareasthatwouldbedifficultorinaccessibleotherwise.Fly-FishingForanexcusetostandinariverenjoyingthesounds,smellsandsceneryofsomeofthemostbeautifulplaces,tryfly-fishing.Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.Withenoughpractice,youmayevencatchadeliciousbigfish.Cycling+MountainBikingOnthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.Mountainbikingcangiveyouthebiggestexcitement,whileroadcyclingmayofferamorepeacefulandcalmingexperience.Travelwithyourbikeorrentoneatyourtravellingplaces,andyourpossibilitiesforexplorationhavealreadyincreased.RockClimbingForamorephysicalandchallengingexperienceoutdoors,tryyourhandatrockclimbing.Youcangetafeelforclimbinginagym,butitsrealrewardslieinputtingthoseskillstouseoutside.Manypopulartravelplaceshavegreatclimbingwithinadaytripdistance.8.Whocantakeahorsebackride?A.Anybodywhowantstotakeahorseride.B.Travelerswithoutexperienceofhorseriding.C.Thosewhohavethebasicphysicalconditions.D.Theexplorerswholiketotravelindangerousplaces.9.Whichactivityisfittestforallthefamilies?A.Fly-Fishing. B.RockClimbing.C.HorsebackRiding. D.Cycling+MountainBiking.10.Whatdomountainbikingandroadcyclinghaveincommon?A.Allowingtravelerstofullyenjoythescenery.B.Slowingdownthetraveltohaveanenoughrest.C.Gettingthetravelerstohavethebiggestexcitement.D.Offeringamorepeacefulandcomfortableexperience.【答案】8.C9.A10.A【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在旅行时能进行的一些户外活动。8.细节理解题。根据HorsebackRiding中“Manypeoplemayshyawayfromthis,excusinglackofexperiencewithhorses,butmostoperatorshavehorsesforridersofanyexperienceincludingnoneiftheymeetthephysicalrequirements.”可知，许多人可能会回避这一项，以缺乏骑马经验为借口，但大多数经营者都有马匹提供给有任何经验的骑手包括没经验的骑手使用，只要他们符合身体的要求。由此可知，符合基本身体条件的人可以骑马。故选C项。9.推理判断题。根据Fly-Fishing中“Fishingisaperfectactivitytoenjoywithchildren,grandparentsorwhoever.”可知，钓鱼是与孩子、祖父母或其他任何人一起享受的一项完美活动。由此可知，假蝇钓鱼是适合所有家庭的活动。故选A项。10.细节理解题。根据Cycling+MountainBiking中“Onthepathortheroad,spendingtimeonabikeallowsyoutoslowdownandleisurelytakeinthesceneryaroundyou.”可知，在小路或公路上，花时间骑自行车可以让你放慢速度，悠闲地欣赏周围的风景。由此可知，山地自行车和公路自行车的共同之处在于能让游客充分享受风景。故选A项。广东省深圳市2021届高三调研TheTanzaniaConferenceTheTanzaniaConferencewillbeheldinordertocreatedirectcommunicationbetweentheconservation(保护)workers.ItissponsoredbytheRuffordSmallGrants(RSG),agroupthatfundsnatureconservationprojectsacrossthedevelopingworld.Thisconference,chairedbyHudsonLaizer,willbring49peoplefrom7countries.TworoundsofExperienceSharingPresentationsw