ISIS伊斯兰国英文简介

ISISIslamicStateofIraqandalShamsWhatitisSunni（thelargestbranchofIslam）extremistjihadist（圣战主义者）unrecognizedstateWhereitactsAreascontrolledbyISIS(1November2014)AreacontrolledbyISISAreaclaimedbyISISRestofSyriaandIraqISIS'sambitiontheIslamworldHistoryThegrouporiginatedasJama'atal-Tawhidwal-Jihadin1999theforerunnerofTanzimQaidatal-JihadfiBiladal-Rafidayn,commonlyknownasAl-Qaeda(基地组织)inIraqitsaimwastoestablishanIslamicstateinSunni-majorityregionsofIraq

hasbeendesignatedasaterroristorganizationworldwideNamesal-Dawlah("theState")al-Dawlahal-Islāmīyah("theIslamicState")AQI:Al-QaedainIraq:TanẓīmQāʻidatal-JihādfīBilādal-RāfidaynDaʿish,Da-ish,Dāʻish,Daesh,Daish,Daash,Da'ash,Daas,Da'ish,Dā'ash,Daiish:variouslatinisationsofthe(داعش)acronymformedfromal-Dawlahal-Islāmīyahfīal-ʻIrāqwa-al-ShāmIS:IslamicState:al-Dawlahal-IslāmīyahISI:IslamicStateofIraq:Dawlatal-ʻIraqal-IslāmīyahISIL:IslamicStateofIraqandtheLevant:al-Dawlahal-Islāmīyahfīal-ʻIrāqwa-al-ShāmISIS:IslamicStateofIraqandSyria(orIslamicStateofIraqandal-Sham):al-Dawlahal-Islāmīyahfīal-ʻIrāqwa-al-ShāmJTJ:Jamāʻatal-Tawḥīdwa-al-JihādMujahideenShuraCouncilQSIS:al-QaedaSeparatistsinIraqandSyriaLeadersAbuBakral-Baghdadi(Leader–declaredemiroftheIslamicStateofIraqin2010andcaliphoftheIslamicStateon29June2014)Formerleaders:

AbuMusabal-Zarqawi(killedin2006)

AbuAyyubal-Masri(killedin2010)

AbuAbdullahal-Rashidal-Baghdadi(killedin2010)Howitarisedafterthe2003US-ledinvasionofIraq,Saddamregimewasover,theShiah,asthemajorityofthepeople,wontheelectionanditdissatisfiedtheSunnigainedfinancialsupportfromtheoilfield(tookbyforce)thesupportfromforeignforce(secretly)HowitattracttheYoungISISisknownforitseffectiveuseofpropaganda(宣传，鼓吹）GooduseoftheInternet,socialnetworkingsite(Skype,Twitter,Facebook,etc)Manyyoungpeopleinthewesternworldareaimless,thuseailyfooledMilitaryandarmssoldier-InJune2014,ISIShadatleast4,000fightersinIraq,andtheCIAestimatedinSeptember2014thatithad20,000–31,500fightersinIraqandSyriaweapons:reportedly

SA-7andStingersurface-to-airmissiles,M79Osa,HJ-8andAT-4Spigotanti-tankweapons,Type59fieldgunsandM198howitzers,Humvees,T-54/55,T-72,andM1Abramsmainbattletanks,M1117armouredcars,truck-mountedDShKguns,ZU-23-2anti-aircraftguns,BM-21GradmultiplerocketlaunchersandatleastoneScudmissile,etc.HumanrightsabusesWarcrimesaccusationsandfindingsReligiousandminoritygrouppersecutionTreatmentofciviliansSexualviolenceandslaveryallegationsWarcrimesaccusationsandfindingsReligiousandminoritygrouppersecution

TreatmentofciviliansSexualviolenceandslaveryallegationsRecentbigevrentsreleaseseveralvideosthatshowsthemexecutingresidentsfromwesterncountriesliketheUS,theUK,etc.AUS-ledcounterattackbegan,includinga