2023高考英语试题

未知驱动探索，专注成就专业高考英语试题第一部分：听力理解本部分共分为两节，每个节目播放两遍。请根据你所听到的对话和短文，选择正确的答案。第一节Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Hermidtermexam.B.Herlaptop.C.Thebookstore.D.Thelibrary.WhatgiftdidAlicereceive?A.Awatch.B.Abook.C.Asweater.D.Anecklace.Howwillthemangototheairport?A.Bytaxi.B.Bysubway.C.Bybus.D.Bycar.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Buyanewphone.B.Borrowaphonefromafriend.C.Useapayphone.D.Gotothenearestphonestore.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inahotel.D.Atatravelagency.第二节Whatistheman’soccupation?A.Adoctor.B.Ateacher.C.Alawyer.D.Abanker.Whatdidthewomanstudyincollege?A.Chemistry.B.Biology.C.Physics.D.Mathematics.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthefoodinthecafeteria?A.It’sdelicious.B.It’sexpensive.C.It’shealthy.D.It’stoospicy.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthemovietheywatched?A.Itwasexciting.B.Itwasboring.C.Itwasconfusing.D.Itwasfunny.Howwillthewomangotoheraunt’shouse?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bytrain.D.Bycar.第二部分：阅读理解本部分共分为三篇短文，每篇短文后面有几个问题需要回答。短文一Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth,butitcanalsoimproveourbrainpower.Anewstudyshowsthatregularexercisecanboostourmemoryandthinkingskills.Thestudyinvolved120adultsagedbetween55and80.Theyweredividedintotwogroups.Onegroupwasassignedtoparticipateinawalkingprogramforsixmonths,whiletheothergroupwasnotgivenanyexerciseroutine.Aftersixmonths,theresearchersconductedteststoevaluatetheparticipants’memoryandthinkingabilities.Itwasfoundthatthegroupwhichhadbeenengagedinregularexerciseshowedsignificantimprovementintheseareas.Accordingtotheresearchers,exerciseincreasestheflowofbloodtothebrain,promotesthegrowthofnewneurons,andstrengthenstheconnectionsbetweenbraincells.Allofthesefactorscontributetobettercognitivefunction.Whatdoesthestudyshowaboutexercise?A.Itimprovesmemoryandthinkingskills.B.Itincreasesmusclestrength.C.Itreducesstresslevels.D.Ithelpswithweightloss.Howmanyadultswereinvolvedinthestudy?A.55B.80C.120D.180Whatdidtheresearchersfindaftersixmonths?A.Theparticipants’memoryandthinkingabilitiesimproved.B.Theparticipants’physicalfitnessimproved.C.Theparticipants’stresslevelsdecreased.D.Theparticipants’weightdecreased.短文二Technologyhaschangedthewaywecommunicate,butithasalsoledtoadecreaseinface-to-faceinteractions.Manypeoplenowrelyontextmessagesandemailstostayintouch,whichcanresultinlessmeaningfulconnections.ArecentstudyconductedbypsychologistsatauniversityinCanadafoundthatevenshortface-to-faceconversationscanhaveapositiveimpactonourwell-being.Theresearchersaskedparticipantstohavea10-minuteconversationwithastranger.Aftertheconversation,theparticipantsreportedfeelinghappierandlesslonely.Theresearchersbelievethatface-to-faceconversationsaremoremeaningfulbecausetheyinvolvenon-verbalcues,suchasfacialexpressionsandbodylanguage.Thesecueshelpusunderstandandconnectwithothersonadeeperlevel.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyhasimprovedcommunication.B.Face-to-faceconversationsaremoremeaningful.C.Textmessagesandemailsaretheonlywaystostayintouch.D.Shortconversationswithstrangerscanbeawkward.Accordingtothestudy,howdidtheparticipantsfeelaftertheconversation?A.Happierandlesslonely.B.Morestressedandanxious.C.Tiredandbored.D.Indifferentandneutral.短文三Travelingcanbeanenrichingexperiencethatbroadensourhorizonsandhelpsuslearnaboutdifferentcultures.However,itcanalsobestressful,especiallyifwearenotpreparedforthechallengesthatmayarise.Herearesometipstomakeyournexttripsmoother:Makeapackinglistandcheckittwicetoensureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.Researchyourdestinationtolearnaboutlocalcustomsandetiquette.Packlighttoavoidluggingaroundheavysuitcases.Keepyourimportantdocuments,suchasyourpassportandID,inasafeplace.Stayhydratedandeatnutritiousmealstokeepyourenergylevelsup.Allowyourselfsomedowntimetorelaxandrecharge.Whatcanbeinferredabouttravelingfromthepassage?A.Itisalwaysstressful.B.Itisawasteoftimeandmoney.C.Itcanbeenrichingbutchallenging.D.Itisonlyforadventurouspeople.Whatisthepurposeofmakingapackinglist?A.Toensureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.B.Tokeeptrackofyourexpenses.C.Toorganizeyourthoughts.D.Toimpressothers.Whyisitimportanttostayhydratedwhiletraveling?A.Toavoidjetlag.B.Tostayhealthyandenergized.C.Tomeetnewpeople.D.Tosavemoneyonfoodanddrinks.第三部分：写作请根据下面的提示，以“TravelingAlone”为题，写一篇不少于150词的短文。Whydosomepeopleprefertotravelalone?Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftravelingalone?Haveyouevertraveledalone?Ifyes,shareyourexperiences.TravelingAloneTravelingalonehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Thereareseveralreasonswhysomepeopleprefertoembarkonsoloadventures.Ononehand,travelingaloneallowsindividualstohavecompletefreedomandindependence.Theycangowherevertheywant,dowhatevertheywant,andmaketheirowndecisionswithouthavingtocompromisewithatravelcompanion.Thissenseoffreedomcanbeliberatingandempowering.Anotheradvantageoftravelingaloneistheopportunityforself-discovery.Beingawayfromfamiliarsurroundingsandfacingnewchallengescanhelpindividualslearnmoreaboutthemselves.Theycandevelopnewskills,overcometheirfears,andgainabetterunderstandingoftheirownstrengthsandweaknesses.However,therearealsodisadvantagestotravelingalone.Oneofthemainconcernsissafety.Solotravelersmaybecometargetsfortheftorothercrimes,especiallyinunfamiliarplaces.Additionally,travelingalonecansometimesleadtofeelingsoflonelinessandisolation,especiallyduringmealsoractivitie