湖北省荆门市2021年中考英语试题真题（答案+解析）

荆门市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共6页满分80分考试时间90分钟

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写

在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸

和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowingusersto

create,shareandwatchshortvideos.

Developedby:ByteDance

Users:13+

JoeThomas

Itseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustart

watchingitsvideos.It9snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

AliceBrown

Iliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenew

friends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.

NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.

AdamYoung

Thereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmost

ofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmore

meaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.

1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged.

A.7B.20C.12D.10

2.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.

A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasily

C.wastetoomuchmoneyD.leamsomeharmfulinformation

3.TikTokhasmadepopularfbrhis(her)videos.

A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown

B

Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandleft

himwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.

“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,“MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-cream

again.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.

Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedto

helptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.That

wasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan

$201,000.

NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.ButhesaysJTmreallythankfultoSteveandother

kindpeoplefbrhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too.”Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsfbr

free.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.

Justasthesayinggoes,<4Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^Trytohelp,and

youwillfeeldifferent.

4Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because.

A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyill

C.helovedsellingice-creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream

5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.

A.ontheradioB.ontheInternet

C.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport

6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.

C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.

7Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.

C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.

C

Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.

SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.They

publishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.

Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwo

loverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudents

answeredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferent

feelings,includingsadness.

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.

Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedto

thoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.

“Iwanttolivemylifetothefiillest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,“onestudentwrote.

SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods（情绪）wouldmakepeoplemore

thoughtful.4tGoodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thaveto

thinkaboutproblemsinyourshesaid."Butbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyour

situation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourown

closerelationshipsandvaluethemmore.^^

8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.

A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends

B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit

D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings

9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?

A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those“inparagraph4referto?

A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie

B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove

C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm

D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers

D

OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探测器）landedsafelyonthegrasslands

inInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang'e-5mission（任务）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.

OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoil

samples（样品）.OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogo

home.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasingly

challengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang'e-4spacecraft

onthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang9e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthe

limits（极限）evenfurther.It?snodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobring

samplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfrom

themoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasy

task,butChinahasmadeit.

12.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

13.Theunderlinedword“launched”inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁

14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Doyouwanttobeclevererandgetmoreknowledge?Fivewayscanmakeyoucleverer.

▲Don'tWatchTVTooMuch

16Ifyou'retootired,listentosomemusic.Whenyou'rewithyourfriendsorfamily,leavetheTVoff

andhaveaconversation.Allofthesethingsmakeyourmindrunbetterthantelevisiondoesandalsoallowyouto

relax.

▲17

Takingexercisealwaysleadstogreaterlearning.Useyourbodytoclearyourheadandcreatemoreenergy.

Afterwards,youwillfeelmoreenergeticandcanconcentrate（专注）moreeasily.

▲ReadChallengingBooks

Ifyouwanttoimproveyourthinkingandwritingability,youshouldreadbooksthatmakeyouconcentrate.

18

▲EarlytoBed,EarlytoRise

You'llbemostrefreshedifyougotobedearlyanddon'tsleepmorethan8hours.19

Wakingupearlymakesyouactiveallday.

▲TakeTimetoReflect（反省）

Spendingtimealoneonreflectinggivesyouachancetoorganizeyourthoughts.Afterwards,you'llhaveabetter

understandingofwhafsimportantandwhatisn't.20

A.Readingaclassicnovelwillmakeyouthinkmoreclearly.

B.TrytoLearn

C.WatchingalotofTVdoesnogoodtoyourmind.

D.Thentheunimportantthingswon'ttroubleyouanymore.

E.TakeExercise

F.Themoreyousleep,thebetteritis.

G.Theearlymorninghoursaremostpeacefulandproductive（多产的）.

第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分20分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OneFridaynight,apoorartstudentJosephwasplayingtheviolinatNewYorksubwaystation.Infrontofhim

wasa21withafewdollars.Heneededsomemoremoneyforhistuition（学费）.

Josephwasplayinghislastpieceofmusicwhenamiddle-agedmanwholookedexcited22andputa

50-dollarbanknote（钞票）intothehat.Josephnoddedtotheman23.

Thenext24.Josephcametothesameplaceasusual.25fromthenightbefore,hetookoutalarge

pieceofpaperandlaiditontheground.Thepapersaid,“Lastnight,agentlemanputsomethingunexpectedintomy

hat26.Pleasecometogetit.”

Interested,manypassers-bystopped,wonderingwhattheunexpectedthingcouldbe.Justthen,aman27

throughthecrowdtoJosephandshoutedexcitedly,"ThankGodyou'rehere.Iknewyouarea（n）28man.^^

“Didyoulosesomething,sir?"askedJoseph.

Themannodded"Yes,alotteryticket.”

Josephtookoutaticket,ctIsthisone29?”

Thegentleman30theticketandthenhuggedJosephtightlysaying“Thankyou,thankyou,young

man.”

Itturnedoutthatthemiddle-agedman31thetickettheotherdayandwasexcitedtofindthathewas

thelucky32of$100,000.Oveijoyed,hetookouta33banknoteandputitinJoseph'shatonhis

wayhome.34.thelotteryticketwasalsothrownin.WhenJosephfounditwasawinninglotteryticket,he

decidedtoreturnittotheowner.TothankJoseph,theowner35him$500asagift.

Joseph'shonestypaidoff.

21.A.basketB.hatC.boxD.bag

22.A.stoppedB.leftC.calledD.refused

23.A.sadlyB.busilyC.thankfullyD.disappointedly

24.A.morningB.afternoonC.midnightD.night

25.A.DifferentB.SeparateC.FarD.Tired

26.A.bymistakeB.onpurposeC.inpublicD.withdifficulty

27.A.climbedB.pulledC.rushedD.circled

28.A.poorB.honestC.wiseD.clever

29.A.hisB.oursC.hersD.yours

30.A.pushedB.droppedC.checkedD.showed

31.A.foundB.receivedC.printedD.bought

32.A.loserB.winnerC.supporterD.finder

33.A.10-dollarB.20-dollarC.50-dollarD.100-dollar

34.A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Again

35.A.borrowedB.offeredC.requiredD.lent

第二节综合填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词）。

TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina.Itisournationaldrinkandtea-drinkingisoneofthedaily

activitiesofChinesepeople.InChina,36avisitorcomes,heisservedwithacupoftea.

Tea-drinkinghas37historyofover4,000years.AccordingtoTeaClassicsbyLuYu,teawasdiscovered

byShenNong,andbecameadrinkintheStateofLubecauseofZhouGong.Accordingtoalegend,ShenNongtasted

hundredsofwildplants38（stop）peoplefromeatingpoisonous（有毒的）plants.Oneday,hewaspoisonedby

anunknownplantbut39（save）byeatingleavesofanevergreenplant.Later,peoplecalledtheleavesthat

savedhislife"Cha（tea）”.

Drinkingteadoesgoodtopeopleinmanyways.Whenpeoplearetired,theyfeelbetterafterdrinkingacupof

tea.Comparedwithpeoplewhodon'tdrinktea,teadrinkersarelikelytoenjoya40（long）life.Itissaidthat

drinkingteacanalsohelpfatpeopleloseweight.

第三部分写作（满分20分）

41.假如你是李明，你的英国朋友Henry给你发来电子邮件，询问关于新冠疫情（COVID-19pandemic）

对你们生活习惯带来的改变。请你根据以下要点给他回邮件，并表达你对此变化的看法。

要点：1.在公共场所带口罩的多了；

2.去人群聚集场所的人少了；

3.更注重身体锻炼了；

4.养成了餐前餐后勤洗手，餐中用公筷的习惯；

5.你的看法……

要求：1.语言通顺，条理清楚，书写规范；

2.要点齐全，内容可适当发挥；

3.词数：100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。

参考词汇：病毒virus(n.)口罩facialmask(n.)公筷servingchopsticks(n.)

DearHenry,

Howiseverythinggoing?YouaskedmeabouthowtheCOVID-19pandemichaschangedourlivinghabitsin

youre-mailandI'mgladtosharewithyouthenewchanges.

Yours,

LiMing

荆门市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共6页满分80分考试时间90分钟

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在

答题卡上的指定位置。

2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写

在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸

和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TikTok,knownasDouyininChina,isamobileappallowingusersto

create,shareandwatchshortvideos.

Developedby:ByteDance

Users:13+

JoeThomas

Itseemsveryenjoyable.However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustart

watchingitsvideos.It9snotagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit.

AliceBrown

Iliketheappbecauseitallowsmetosharemydailylifeandmakenew

friends.What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityforthevideosIcreated.

NowIhavemorethan10millionfans.

AdamYoung

Thereisnoneedforustousethisapp.MyfriendTomSmithspendsmost

ofhissparetimeonTikTok.Ithinkheshouldspendtimeonmore

meaningfulthings,suchasexercisingorreading.

1.TikTokissuitableforusersaged.

A.7B.20C.12D.10

2.JoeThomasthinksthatyoumaywhilewatchingTikTok.

A.spendtoomuchtimeB.getboredeasily

C.wastetoomuchmoneyD.learnsomeharmfulinformation

3.TikTokhasmadepopularfbrhis(her)videos.

A.JoeThomasB.TomSmithC.AdamYoungD.AliceBrown

【答案】LB2.A3.D

【解析】

【分析】本文介绍了三个人对抖音这个应用程序的看法。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Users:13+”可知L适合13岁以上年龄的用户，故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"However,it'sdifficulttostoponceyoustartwatchingitsvideos.Ifsnotagoodideatospend

toomuchtimeonit”可知I,他认为在看抖音时会花费许多时间，故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据"What'smore,IhavewonmorepopularityfbrthevideosIcreated”可知，抖音让Alice因她

的视频而变得受欢迎，故选D。

B

Mr.Brownisalready89yearsold.Heusedtosellice-creaminNewYork.Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandleft

himwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem.

“Whatshouldwedo?Wehavetomakemoney,“MrBrownsaidtohiswife.Thenhedecidedtosellice-cream

again.Hegotupearlyeverymorningandworkeduntilmidnight.

Steveisareporter.Heoftenboughtice-creamfromMr.Brown.Soonhelearnedabouthisstory.Hewantedto

helptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown'sstoryandcametobuyice-cream.That

wasnotenough.StevestartedtoraisemoneyforMr.Brown.Heplannedtoraise$3,000,butinfact,hegotmorethan

$201,000.

NowMr.Brownisrich.Hedoesn'tneedtomakemoney.Buthesays,"I'mreallythankfultoSteveandother

kindpeopleforhelpingme.Iwanttohelpothers,too.,,Hekeepsonsellingice-cream.Hegivesice-creamtokidsfbr

free.Healsogiveshismoneytopoorfamilies.

Justasthesayinggoes,44Wemakealivingbywhatweget,butwemakealifebywhatwegive.^^Trytohelp,and

youwillfeeldifferent.

4.Mr.Brownbegantosellice-creamagainat89because.

A.hehadtosupporthisgrandchildrenB.hiswifewasseriouslyill

C.helovedsellingice-creamD.hisgrandchildrenlovedice-cream

5.PeoplelearnedaboutwhathappenedtoMr.Brown.

A.ontheradioB.ontheInternet

C.fromanewspaperD.fromaTVreport

6.Accordingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Stevemadealotofmoney.B.Mr.Brownusedallthemoneyonhimself.

C.Mr.Brownisstillsellingice-cream.D.Steveraised$3,000forMr.Brown.

7.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?

A.Agrandfatherwhoraisedmoney.B.Areporterthatmadeadifference.

C.Anoldmanwhotouchedourhearts.D.Aprogramthathelpedsavepeople.

【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.C

【解析】

【分析】本文布朗先生因为要照顾两个孙子，不得不重操卖冰淇凌的旧业，一位经常在他那买冰淇凌的记

者知道了他的困难，不但把他的照片放到网上，而且还帮他筹集到了一笔巨款，虽然这些都让布朗先生变

得富有了，但是他还是继续卖冰淇凌来帮助有需要的人。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Lastmonth,hisdaughterdiedandlefthimwithtwograndchildren.Hehadtolookafterthem”

可知，因为他要照顾两个孙子，故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Hewantedtohelptheoldman,sohepostedaphotoonline.LotsofpeoplereadMr.Brown?s

storyandcametobuyice-cream”可知，人们是从网上得知了布朗先生的情况，故选B。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Hekeepsonsellingice-cream”可知，他仍然继续卖冰淇凌，C表述正确，故选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一位卖冰淇凌的老人在得到他人的帮助之后，仍然坚持卖冰淇凌想要帮助跟

多人的故事，C选项“一位触动我们心灵的老人”符合本文主旨大意，故选C。

C

Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitableforyou.

SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S.,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.They

publishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.

Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwo

loverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudents

answeredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferent

feelings,includingsadness.

Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.

Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedto

thoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope.

“Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.

SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoods（情绪）wouldmakepeoplemore

thoughtfi.il.uGoodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thaveto

thinkaboutproblemsinyourlife/'shesaid.uButbademotions,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyour

situation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourown

closerelationshipsandvaluethemmore.^^

8.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement.

A.tohelpthemmakemorefriends

B.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselves

C.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingit

D.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings

9.Howmanytimesdidthestudentsanswerquestionsfromthescientists?

A.Sixtimes.B.Fivetimes.C.Fourtimes.D.Threetimes.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inparagraph4referto?

A.stories.B.feelings.C.friends.D.lives.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.FeelingSad?WatchaSadMovie

B.FeelingLonely?FindTrueLove

C.FeelingBad?SeeaHappyFilm

D.FeelingDown?ThinkaboutOthers

【答案】8.C9.B10.D11.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介绍了科学家通过实验证明看一部悲伤的电影会更适合不开心的人，因为它会让你珍惜

当下你所拥有的。

8题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimes

duringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness”可知，在学生观看完悲剧电影后，科学家

们尝试发现他们的内心感受，故选C。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据“The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimes

duringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings”可知，在电影开始前、结束后以及放映过程中三次回答了科

学家们提出的问题，一共是五次，故选B。

【10题详解】

词义猜测题。根据"Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope”可知，是

跟电影里不幸的爱人的生活对比，他们的生活充满了希望，所以those是指“lives”，故选D。

[11题详解】

最佳标题。根据"Ifyoufeelsadorupset,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemoresuitable

foryou”可知，本文主要围绕在你难过时看一部悲伤的电影更能治愈你来描述，所以A选项“感到难过吗？

看一部悲伤的电影''符合本文标题，故选A。

D

OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang'e-5lunarprobe（月球探测器）landedsafelyonthegrasslands

inInnerMongolia,meaningtheChang'e-5mission（任务）endedsuccessfully.

Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.

OnDecember1,theprobegottothemoon.Duringthestayonthemoon,itcollected1,731gramsofrockandsoil

samples（样品）.OnDecember3,ournationalflagwasshownonthemoon.Afterthat,theprobewasreadytogo

home.

Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumberofincreasingly

challengingmissionstothemoon.OneofthemostfamousmissionswasthehistoriclandingofChang'e-4spacecraft

onthemoon'sfarsidein2019.AsChang'e-5reachedanewareaofthemoon,thislaunchsuccessfullypushedthe

limits（极限）evenfurther.It^nodoubtagreatstepforwardforthespaceindustry.

ThisisatrulyhistoriceventforChina'sspaceprogram,makingChinathethirdnationintheworldtobring

samplesbackfromthemoon.ThesuccesshasalsomadeChang'e-5thefirstspacecrafttobringbacksamplesfrom

themoonsince1976whenaRussianspaceshipbroughtback170.1gramsofsamplestotheearth.Thiswasnoeasy

task,butChinahasmadeit.

12.HowlongdidthewholeChang'e-5missionlast?

A.Abouthalfamonth.B.Around10days.

C.Overamonth.D.Morethan20days.

13.Theunderlinedword“launched“inparagraph2meansinChinese.

A.回收B.发射C.发明D.销毁

14.Paragraph3mainlytalksabout.

A.theimportanceofspaceexploration

B.thedifficultyinlunarexploration

C.thefutureofChina'sspaceprogram

D.theprogressinChina'smoonmissions

15.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwefindthepassage?

A.CULTUREB.TRAVELC.SCIENCED.SPORT

【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.C

【解析】

【分析】本文向我们介绍嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古，这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真正的

历史性事件，使中国成为世界上第三个从月球带回样本的国家。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“OntheearlymorningofDecember17,theChang，e-5lunarprobe（月球探测器）landed

safelyonthegrasslandsinInnerMongolia”和第二段"Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunch

CenterinHainanProvinceonNovember24,2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发

射中心发射升空，在12月17日凌晨嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古草原，共计历时24天，故选D。

【13题详解】

词义猜测题。分析“Chang'e-5waslaunchedfromtheWenchangSpaceLaunchCenterinHainanProvinceon

November24,2020.”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空。所以launched

的意思是“发射”，故选B。

【14题详解】

段落大意题。根据"Chinaisnostrangertolunarexploration（探月）programs.Overtheyears,ithassentanumber

ofincreasinglychallengingmissionstothemoon.“可知，中国对探月计划并不陌生，多年来中国向月球发射了

一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务。选项D“中国登月计划的进展“符合大意，故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍航空航天方面的情况，所以最有可能在科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

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