科技类-2022届新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解

（1）科技类一一2022届新高考英语二轮复习阅读理解专

练

1.Althoughtherearefilters（滤镜）whichcanchangedigitalphotographstomake

themsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.

Abrand-newpaintingAIhasbeenmadepublicrecently.Muchlikethepupilsofthe

oldmasters,thenewAIstudiestheworkofgreatpainterslikeVermeerandVanGoghand

learnstoreproducetheirworks.

TheAI,named"PaintBot,,〃，isthecreationofateamofresearchersfromthe

UniversityofMaryland,theBytedanceAILabandAdobeResearch.

PaintBotcannotonlyreproducetheworkofdifferentartistsbutcreatenewworks

basedonphotographsinthechosenpainter，scharacteristicstyle.

TotraintheAItoimitate（模仿）agivenartist，stechnique,theresearcherswould

presentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreferencepaintingit

studies,theAIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsofthegiven

artist'stechnique,includingthestroke（笔画）colour,positionandsize一alongwiththe

orderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.

PaintBotusesatechniqueknownasreinforcementlearning（强化学习）.Duringthe

learningprocess,theAIwouldpracticereproducingreferencepaintings,whichitwould

thencomparewiththeoriginalworktoseehowsimilarthetwowereandifitwasimproving

itsimitationoftheartist*sstyle.IttakesaroundsixhoursfortheAItolearntoimitate

agivenpainter.

OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,theresearcherscould

presentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthenuseswhatithas

learnttoproduceanewpainting,puttingdowneachbrushstrokeoneatatime.

Afterbeingtrainedinagivenstyle,PaintBottakesonlyaroundfiveminutesto

produceeachofitsdigitalmasterpieces.

ThewaythatPaintBot'scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousandsofindividual

brushstrokesmakestheATsworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.

1.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutfiltersusedtochangedigitalphotos?

A.Theydoamazingwork.B.Theyareout.ofdate.

C.Theyhavedifferentuses.D.Theyarenotgoodenough.

2.WhatdoesPaintBotneedtodofirstbeforeimitatingacertainartist'spainting?

A.Learntheartist'stechniques.B.Recognizethevalueofthepainting.

C.Comparethepaintingwithotherworks.D.Understandtheartist's

familybackground.

3.HowdoesPaintBotcreateworks?

A.Itfollowsthegivenstyle.B.Itlearnsfromtheresearchers.

C.Itjustimitatesthereferencepaintings.D.Itmixestechniquesof

differentartists.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesPaintBot*spaintingsaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Popular.B.Valuable.C.Advanced.D.Lifelike.

2.InastudypublishedinNatureMachineIntelligence,researchersatOhioState

Universityshowhowartificialintelligence(Al)canfollowclinicaltrialstoidentify

drugsforre-purposing,asolutionthatcanhelpadvanceinnovativetreatments.

Re-purposingdrugsislegalandnotunusual.Whendoctorsprescribe(开处方)drugsthat

havebeenapprovedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration(FDA)forpurposesdifferentfrom

whatisprintedonthelabels,thedrugsarebeingused“off-label”.Justbecauseadrug

isFDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhavingpossible

benefitsforotherpurposes.

Forexample,Metformin,adrugthatisFDA-approvedfortreatingtype2diabetes,

isalsousedtotreatPCOS(adiseaseofwomen),andotherdiseases.Trazodone,an

anti-depressantwithFDA-approvaltotreatdepression,isalsoprescribedbydoctorsto

helptreatpatientswithsleepissues.

TheOhioStateUniversityresearchteamcreatedanAIdeeplearningmodelfor

predictingtreatmentprobabilitywithpatientdataincludingthetreatment,outcomes,and

potentialcon-founders(干扰因素).

Con-foundersarerelatedtotheexposureandoutcome.Forexample,aconnectionis

identifiedbetweenmusicfestivalsandincreasesinskinrashes(红疹).Musicfestivals

donotdirectlycauseskinrashes.Inthiscase,onepossibleconfoundingfactorbetween

thetwomaybeoutdoorheat,asmusicfestivalstendtorunoutdoorswhenthetemperature

ishigh,andheatisaknowncauseforrashes.Whenworkingwithreal-worlddata,

con-founderscouldnumberinthethousands.AIdeeplearningiswell-suitedtofind

patternsinthecomplexityofpotentiallythousandsofcon-founders.

Theresearcherteamusedcon-foundersincludingpopulationdataandco-prescribed

drugs.Withthisproof-of-concept,nowclinicianshaveapowerfulAItooltorapidly

discovernewtreatmentsbyre-purposingexistingmedications.

1.Whatdoweknowaboutadrugusedoff-label?

A.Itissoldwithoutalabel.

B.Itisavailableatalowprice.

C.Itsusesextendbeyondtheoriginalones.

1）.Itsclinicaltrialsarerejectedbydoctors.

2.MetforminandTrazodonearesimilarasbothofthem.

A.areusedoff-labelB.treatrarediseases

C.resultinsleepissuesD.aremedical

breakthroughs

3.Whatcanbeinferredaboutcon-foundersw?

A.Theyarepossibletreatments.

B.Theyareenvironmentalfactors.

C.Theycanbeeasilyrecognizedinreal-worlddata.

D.Theyshouldbetakenintoseriousconsideration.

4.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.AIexaminesbenefitsofexistingdrugs.

B.AIidentifiesoff-labelusesfordrugs.

C.AIfindsnewdrugsforcommondiseases.

D.AIprovesthepowerofdrugresearch.

3.TechgiantsAppleandGoogleareteaminguptocreateasystemthatwouldletsmart

phoneusersknowwhenthey，vecomeintocontactwithsomeonewhohasCOVID-19.

ThetechnologywouldrelyontheBluetoothsignalsthatsmartphonescanbothsend

outandreceivelaperscntestspositive（阳性）forCOVID-19,theycouldinformpublichealth

authoritiesthroughanapp.Thosepublichealthappswouldthenwarnanyonewhosesmart

phonesbadcometeartheinfectedperson,sphoneintheprevious14days.Thetechnology

couldbeusedonbothGoogleAndroidphonesandAppleiPhones.

Thecompaniesinsistthattheywillpreservesmartphoneusers*privacyandtheir

technologywillbeusedonlybypublichealthauthoritiestotracethespreadofCOVID-19.

Smartphoneuserscanchoosetouseit.Thesoftwarewillnotcollectdataonusers'physical

locationsortheirpersonallyidentifiableinformation.Peoplewhotestpositivewould

remainunknowntothepublic,bothtothepeoplewhocameincontactwiththemandtoApple

andGoogle."Privacyisofgreatestimportanceinthiseffort,Mthecompaniessaidin

ajointstatement.

TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionhaswarmedthatusingcellphonedatatohandle

thepandemiccarriesrisksof^destructionofprivacy”.InastatementonFriday,ACLU

cybersecuritycounselJenniferGranicksaid,Thesystemalsocan'tworkwellifpeople

don'ttrustit”.ShesaidthatthejointAppleandGoogleprojectuappearstoreduce

theworstprivacyrisks,butthereisstillroomforimprovement."Sheaddedthatthe

contacttracingappshouldbeusedonlyforpublichealthpurposesandonlyfortheduration

ofthispandemic.

Publichealthofficialssaythecontacttracing-findingpeoplewhohavebeenin

contactwithaninfectedpersonwillbeakeystepinliftingshelterin-placerestrictions.

Itwouldallowpeoplewhoareknowntohavebeenexposedtothevirustoisolate

themselves,whilelettingothersrecovernormalactivities.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toadvertiseforpublichealth.

B.Tointroduceacontacttracingsystem.

C.TowarnthepublicofrisksofCOVID-19.

D.Toraisepeople'sawarenessofprivacyprotection.

2.Whatdothecompaniespromisetodoinparticular?

A.Warnpeoplewhotestpositive.

B.Protectinfectedpeople，sprivacy.

C.Workwithpublichealthauthorities.

D.Collectdataonusersphysicallocations.

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4suggest?

A.Publichealthissuesaretracedaccurately.

B.Onlypeople，strustinfluencesthesystem.

C.Thesystemisattheriskofbeingdestroyed.

D.Jenniferthinksthesystemshouldbebetter.

4.Thesystemismainlydesignedto.

A.ensureinfectedpeople'srecovery

B.guaranteepeople,snormalactivities

C.helppreventthespreadofCOVID-19

D.encourageallthepeopletoisolatethemselves

4.IntheHollywoodindustry,mostofthestudiosareusingAI（人工智能）tomakemovies

forvariousreasonssuchasgettingtheactorsoutofdanger,replacingtheactorsin

differentscenes,formingappealing（有感染力的）atmospheretoenhance（增强）theviews.

DirectorsandproducersareusingVFX（视觉效果），animationsandAItomakeamodel

thatlooksliketheactorandreplacestheactor，splace.Inparticular,AIisusedinscenes

whereactorshavetoproducecertainstunts（特技）todevelopsetupsinthestudio

artificially.VFXisusedtolaterchangetheinternalstudiobackgroundstoadifferent

placeinthemovie.

Therearemanymovieswithtwocharactersofthesameactor.WhenAIwasnotapart

ofthefilm,editorsuseddifferentmethodstoshowthetwoaspectsofthesameactorin

onescene.ButnowAIisbeingusedtoformthesecondcharacterofthesameactorand

isbeingperformedtotheviewers.

Byaperfectcombinationofanimation,VFXandAI,realisticmodelsarebeingcreated.

Andthemostfunpartisthefictitious（虚构的）charactercanholdthefaceoftheactor

buttheage,hairstylesandclothingcanbechangedtocreatemoreenhancedlooksaccording

tothemoviesceneandstory.WiththehelpofAI,thedirectorsarecreatingappealing

scenestoenhancethethrillandexcitementInJurassicPark,nodinosaurswererunning,

butwiththehelpofAIandvisualeffects,wecouldenjoythescenesandtheatmospheres.

Thedirectorsandtheproducersdirecttoformagreenscreenincludingtheobstacles

andthosegreenscreensgetreplacedwiththeviewsthataremadefromAIandVFX,and

theactorsmakethescenesaliveanddeliverthemostsuitableaction-packedmoviescenes.

Thismethodalsoenhancestheviewers*experience,whichmakesthemovieablockbuster

（大片）.

1.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph1?

A.WhyAIisapplied（运用）tomovies

B.WhatAIbringstomovies

C.HowAIhelpsactors

D.WhereAIismadefulluseof

2.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?

A.AIcanbeusedasaneditor.

B.AImakeswhatusedtobecomplexsceneseasier.

C.EditorsusedmanymethodstoreplaceAI.

D.EditorsconsiderAIirreplaceable.

3.What*stheauthor'sattitudetousingVFX.animationsandAIinmovies?

A.Enthusiastic.B.ScepticalC.UnconcernedD.Supportive

4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.WhatAIBringsOutHollywoodMovies

B.WhyAIisAppliedtoHollywoodMovies

C.HowAIisBeingAppliedtoHollywoodMovies

D.WhichHollywoodMoviesMakeMuchUseofAI

5.MoreChineseseniorsareexploringtheuseofthepaymentserviceofWeChat,China'

sleadingmessagingandsocialmediaapp,accordingtoastudyreleasedonSaturday.

Thestudy,conductedbytheChineseAcademyofSocialSciences,aimedtolearnabout

thedigitallifeoftheelderlypopulationinthepost-pandemicperiod.Over90percent

oftheseniorssurveyedwatchvideosonline,over80percentreadnovelsandarticlesonline,

andatleast23.26percentplaymobilegameswithalmostnoobjectionsfromtheirchildren.

ThestudyshowedagrowingnumberofseniorsareusingWeChatPayandtheirsumtotalpayment

viatheserviceincreasedby5,227percentbetweenthefirstquarterin2017andthesecond

quarterin2021.

Thereportfoundinthepost-pandemicperiod,seniorsliveratherdifferently

dependingontheiradaptabilitytonewtechnologies.Sometech-savvy（精通科技的）seniors

managetomasterskills,includingscanningQRcodes,mobilenavigationandonline

ride-hailing,whilesomehavetorefrainfromgoingoutdoorsfornotknowinghowtouse

digitaldevices.Still,95.09percentofelderlyusersbelieveintheimportanceof

learninghowtousetheInternetinapost-pandemicsetting,and93.36percentareconfident

inlearninghowtogetonlineusingsmartphones.

Thereportalsosaidthedigitaldividefortheelderlyattractedtheattentionofthe

generalpublicaftertheCOVID-19outbreakandtheauthoritieshavetakenactiontobridge

thedivide.InNovember2020,theStateCouncilissuedaplantosolvethedifficulties

ofseniorsinusingsmarttechnologies.TheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnology

laterissuedaone-yearactionplanonremovingobstaclesandtransformingInternetapps

tobecomemoresenior-friendly.

1.What,sthepurposeofthestudy?

A.ToexploretheuseoftheWechatpaymentservice.

B.Toshowanincreasingnumberoftheelderlypopulation.

C.Toknowthedigitaleffectonseniorsduetothepandemic.

D.Togetinformationofseniorsyusingdigitaldevicesnowadays.

2.Theunderlinedphraseurefrainfrom“inParagraph3means"”.

A.avoidB.prohibitC.escapeD.deserve

3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.TheconveniencetheInternetbringstoseniors.

B.Seniors'variousresponsestothenewtechnology.

C.Theimportanceofseniors,usingthetechnology.

D.TheinconveniencetheInternetbringstoseniors.

4.Whatisourgovernment?sattitudetoseniorsinusingsmarttechnologies?

A.Supportive.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.

6.AccordingtothestatisticssharedbyUNESCO,atleast43%ofthetotallanguages

thatareestimatedasbeingspokenacrosstheworldareindangerofextinction.Moreover,

manylanguagesaroundtheworldhavelessthan1,000speakersnow.Linguists（语言学家）

andresearchersbelievethatbytheendofthecentury,atleasthalfoftheworld，s

languageswillhavedied.Thisistroublesome,giventhatculturalidentityandlanguages

gohandinhand.

Languageactivistsandpeoplewhospeaktheseendangeredlanguagesarefightingback

toothandnail.Scientistsbelievethatdigitalizationmightbeouronlyhopetopreserve

someofthesequicklydisappearinglanguagesintheonlineworld.

Forinstance,OxfordUniversityPresslaunchedOxfordGlobalLanguagesafewyears

ago.Itisaninitiativethatboosts“digitallyunderrepresentedwlanguages.Theyare

focusedonpromotinglanguagesthatmighthaveclosetoamillionspeakersworldwide,yet

havelittleornoonlinepresence.Therefore,theyhavebeencreatingdigitaldictionaries

asafundamentalbuildingblocktohelppreservethem.

Therehavebeencountlessotherprojectslikethiswiththesameaim.Anotheristhe

RosettaProject,whichaimstocreateahandhelddigitallibrarythatwillcarrymorethan

1,500languages.Itwillbeappropriatelysizedtofitnicelyintoourhands,andwill

comewitharound13,000pagesofinformation.Itwillalsohaveahighlifeexpectancy

ofanywherebetween2,000and10,000years.Initiativeslikethesehaveastheirprimary

objectivetoensurethepreservationoflocallanguageslongaftertheirspeakershave

died.

Countlesslanguagesaredyingeveryday,andtheywillcontinuetoperishasthe

remainingspeakersdie.Ofcourse,wecannotmerelyrelyondigitizationtodealwith

worldwidelanguagesloss.However,itisastepintherightdirection.Thesedigitaltools

offerendangeredlanguagesmanopportunitytobouncebackandsurvive.

1.Whatdoesthedatainparagraph1mainlyshow?

A.Manylanguagesareendangered.

B.Culturedetermineslanguageevolution.

C.Humandevelopmentresultsinfewerlanguages.

D.Manylinguistsattempttoprotectthreatenedlanguages.

2.WhatdoesOxfordGlobalLanguagestrytodo?

A.Promoteonlinecoursesoflocallanguages.

B.Publishpaperdictionariesofgloballanguages.

C.Increasedyinglanguagespeakerstoamillion.

D.Makecertainlanguagesavailableindigitalform.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutthedigitallibrarytobecreatedbytheRosettaProject?

A.Itisportablebuthasashortlife.

B.ItissponsoredbyOxfordUniversityPress.

C.Itprovidesprotectionforlinguisticdiversity.

D.Itcontainsautomaticallyupdatedinformation.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“perish“inthelastparagraph?

A.Beenriched.B.Belost.C.Beacquired.D.Beinvented.

7.Transportationshapestheworld:alongwithcommunications,itformsaglobalnet

thatconnectspersontoperson,citytocity,andcountrytocountry.Transportationroutes

aswellasvehiclesarevitaltothefunctioningandspreadofeverycivilization.

Acountry5seconomydependsonreliabletransportation.Citiesspreadoutalong

roads,rivers,andrails,sodoesinformation.Untilthe20thcentury,theserouteswere

confinedtolandorwater.Withtheinventionofpoweredflight,theairbecameanopen

roadaswell.Theearliestwayoftravelingwasundoubtedlybyfoot,andhumans，earliest

meansoftransportinggoodswascarryingloadsontheirbackorhead.By4000B.C.,people

wereusingdomesticatedanimalsfortransport,amethodgreatlyimprovedinsomeparts

oftheworldbytheinventionofthewheel,probablyfirstdevelopedaround3500B.C.

Untilthe19thcentury,animalsweretheenginesoflandtransportation.Butwith

theinventionofthesteamengineandtheinternalcombustionengine,railroadsand

automobilesrevolutionizedtravelandtrade.Morethan600millioncarsandtruckstravel

theworldtoday.

Waterhasalwaysbeenafastandefficientmodeoftravel,andeventodayitremains

aprimarymoverofheavygoods.Theimportanceofwaterwaystohumancivilizationcanbe

seenonanymap:almostalloftheworld，smajorcitiesarelocatedoncoastlinesorrivers.

Asearlyas7000B.C.,peoplewerebuiIdingcanoes;long-distanceshipswerecommonby

3000B.C.Untilthe1950s,shipswerethechiefmeansofoverseaspassengertravel.

AlthoughtheMontgolfierbrotherstookflightinballoonsinthe18thcentury,air

travelwasnotpracticaluntiltheinventionofpoweredflightbytheWrightbrothersin

1903.Withintenyears,thecommercialairtransportationbusinesshadbegun.

Sincethe20thcentury,high-speedrailhasbecomeanotherconvenientwayoftravel.

Today,two-thirdsoftheworld'shigh-speedrailtrackisinChina,whichmeasuresnearly

30,OOOkms,andthisisexpectedtoreach38,OOOkmsby2025.

1.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Technologicaladvancementsintransportovertime.

B.Theinfluenceofeconomicactivitiesontransportation.

C.Therelationshipbetweentransportationandinformationflows.

D.Reasonswhylandandseatransportationrouteswereimportant.

2.Whydoesthewritermentionthelocationoftheworld*smajorcities?

A.Toencouragemorepeopletomovetobigcities.

B.Toexplainwhyboatsandshipscontinuetobeirreplaceable.

C.Torecommendwaterasaconvenientandcheapformoftransportation.

D.Toemphasizethecontributionofwatertransporttohumandevelopment.

3.Whatcanwelearnaboutairtravel?

A.Balloonsusedtobeonepopularwayofairtravel.

B.TheMontgolfierbrothersinventedpoweredflight.

C.Theinventionofairplaneshelpedpopularizeairtravel.

1）.Airtravelbecamewidespreadsoonaftertheballoonwasinvented.

4.Whatisthetotallengthofhigh-speedrailtrackintheworldtoday?

A.About57,OOOkms.B.About45,OOOkms.

C.About38,OOOkms.D.About30,OOOkms.

8.Eachyear,peoplearebecomingmoreandmoreworriedaboutthefutureofour

planet.Peoplearenowstartingtoagree一globalwarmingwillcertainlymakeadifference

totheworld'sweather.Whilesomepartsoftheworldmayhavemorefloods（洪水），some

otherpartsmighthavelongperiodsofdryweather.Allofthiswillhaveaseriousinfluence

ontheworld,sagriculture侬业）.Andthatcouldmakeitdifficultforustogetenough

foodtosurvive.

ThisexplainstheideabehindtheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault（种子库）.TheSeedVault

isbuiltintoamountainonanislandneartheNorthPole.Thepurposeistoprotectthe

world'sagriculturefromfuturedisasters.Thismaynotjustbeaquestionofglobal

warming.Perhapstherewillbeamajornucleardisasterorwaroneday.Thesethingswon't

beaproblemforSvalbard.

Someexpertsthinkthatthepopulationoftheearthwillprobablygoupby50%in

thenext40years.Becauseofclimatechange,itprobablywon*tbeeasyforsomeplants

tosurvive.Havingmanydifferenttypesofplantswillbenecessaryforagriculturetoadapt

to（适应）changesintheenvironment.IntheSvalbardGlobalSeedVault,thereisspacefor

4.5milliontypesofseed.Atthemomentthereareover770,000differenttypesthere.

AnycountryintheworldcanleaveseedsinSvalbardwithoutpaying.Theseedsofsome

plants,suchaspeas,onlysurvivefor20to30years.Butotherswilllastforhundreds

ofyears.

In2028,theSvalbardVaultwillcelebrateits20thbirthday.200yearsinthefuture,

it'spossiblethattheicecapswilldisappear.Evenifthishappens,Svalbardwi]1be

safe.That'sbecauseitisonamountainandwillbeabovethesealevel.Andbecauseit

issoclosetotheNorthPole,eveniftheirelectricitystopsworking,theicewillkeep

acooltemperatureof-3.5℃tokeeptheseedsingoodcondition.Butthebestprotection

isthefactthatitisinsuchafarawayplace.Afterall,maybeonedaythiswillbethe

mostimportantbuildinginthewholeworld.

1.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlyintroduce?

A.Theroleofagriculture

B.Thereasonforglobalwarming

C.Thefutureproblemswe'11face

D.Theplanetwherewe'11liveinthefuture

2.WhatistheSeedVaultmainlyusedfor?

A.StoringplantseedsB.Growingmoreplants

C.DiscoveringnewplantsD.Providinghumanswithfood

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheSeedVault?

A.ItneedsmorespaceB.Itprovidesservicefor

free

C.Itisbuiltaboveamountain.D.Itwillclosein200years.

4.IfthereisanelectricalproblemattheSeedVault,whatwillhappentotheseeds?

A.Theywillbesentaway.

B.Theywillstillbesafe.

C.Theywillbeofnouse.

D.Theywillbeplantedatonce.

答案以及解析

1.答案：1-4.DAAD

解析：1.推理判断题。【关键句】Althoughtherearefilterswhichcanchangedigitalphotographs

tomakethemsimilartoapainting,obviousdifferencesstillexist.【解析】根据关键句

的叙述尤其是obviousdifferences可知，作者认为滤镜还不够好。因此D项符合题意。

2.细节理解题。【关键句】TotraintheAItoimitateagivenartist/stechnique,the

researcherswouldpresentitwithbetween3and10referencepaintings.Witheachreference

paintingitstudies,theAIgraduallylearnstorecognizethevariouscharacteristicsof

thegivenartist,stechnique,includingthestrokecolour,positionandsize一alongwith

theorderinwhicheachbrushstrokeshouldbemade.【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知，在模仿

某个艺术家的画之前,人工智能都会先学习该艺术家的绘画技巧。因此A项符合题意。

3.细节理解题。【关键句】OncetheAIhasmasteredaparticularartist'stechnique,the

researcherscouldpresentitwithanewimagetoreproduceinthesamestyle.TheAIthen

useswhatithaslearnttoproduceanewpainting...【解析】根据关键句的叙述可知，人工

智能在掌握了画家的创作技巧后,能够按同样的风格创作新的画作。因此A项符合题意。

4.推理判断题。【关键句】ThewaythatPaintBot,scompositionsarebuiltupfromthousands

ofindividualbrushstrokesmakestheATsworksmorerealisticthanthoseonlinefilters.

【解析】根据关键句的叙述可以推断,PaintBot创作的作品非常真实、逼真。popular意为“流行

的"；valuable意为“有价值的"；advanced意为“先进的"；lifelike意为“栩栩如生的”。因

此D项符合题意。

2.答案:l.C;2.A;3.D;4.B

解析：1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Whendoctorsprescribe（开处方）drugsthathavebeen

approvedbytheFoodandDrugAdministration（FDA）forpurposesdifferentfromwhatis

printedonthelabels,thedrugsarebeingused“off-label.〃Justbecauseadrugis

FDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhavingpossible

benefitsforotherpurposes.〃（如果医生开出的药物是经食品和药物管理局FDA批准的，其目的

与标签上的目的不同，那么这些药物就被〃offTabel〃使用了，仅仅因为一种药物被FDA批准用于

特定类型的疾病，并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能产生的益处。）可知，〃off-label〃药物的用途超出

了原来的用途。故答案选C。

2.细节理解题。根据文章第二段"thedrugsarebeingused^off-label.z，Justbecauseadrug

isFDA-approvedforaspecifictypeofdiseasedoesnotpreventitfromhavingpossible

benefitsforotherpurposes.〃（这些药物被“off-label〃使用，仅仅因为一种药物被FDA批准用

于某种特定类型的疾病，并不妨碍它在其他用途上可能有好处。）和文章第三段〃Forexample,

Metformin,adrugthatisFDA-approvedfortreatingtype2diabetes,isalsousedtotreat

PCOS（adiseaseofwomen）,andotherdiseases.Trazodone,ananti-depressantwith

FDA-approvaltotreatdepression,isalsoprescribedbydoctorstohelptreatpatients

withsleepissues.〃（例如,FDA批准用于治疗2型糖尿病的药物二甲双胭，也用于治疗多囊卵巢综

合征和其他疾病。曲唾酮是一种经美国食品及药物管理局FDA批准用于治疗抑郁症的抗抑郁药，医

生也会开它来帮助治疗睡眠问题患者。）可知,二甲双胭和曲噗酮的相似之处是这两种药物都在适应

症外使用。故答案选A。

3.推理判断题。根据文章第五段的“Whenworkingwithreal-worlddata,confounderscould

numberinthethousands.Aldeeplearningiswell-suitedtofindpatternsinth