辽宁省盘锦市2021年中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

盘锦市2021年初中学业水平考试

英语试卷

（本试卷共65道题试卷满分100分考试时间90分钟）

注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效

第I卷选择题（共44分）

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1.Locususuallyhaseggandsomemilkforbreakfast.

A.aB.anC.theD./

2.JudyandLilylikesports,and________oftenplayvolleyballafterschool.

AweB.youC.theirD.they

3.Thelittleboyhidhimself________thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.

A.behindB.aboveC.acrossD.under

4.Mycarisbroken.________youpleasegivemealift?

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could

5.Whenyougoabroad,________forgettobringyourpassport.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes

6.StudentsinClassOne________forthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.

A.prepareB.arepreparingC.preparedD.aregoingtoprepare

7.Youhavetopassatest________youcangetalicense.

A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until

8.Hi,Mommovedmetotears.________touchingthemoviewas!

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What

9.Ifthesciencefiction________intoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.

A.translatesB.istranslatedC.translatedD.wastranslated

10.Wehaven'tdecided.

A.thatwewillrepairourhouseB.whendidwegototheparty

C.wherewewentonvacationD.whetherwewillkeepapet

二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应

位置。

“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedatthetenninal（终点）!”Afterthetrainhadstopped,Irealized

thatIhadcometotheII2035.

Suddenly,Iheard12callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldme

thatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip."13meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.

Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes14Iwalkedoutofthetrain

station.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthe

trafficproblemscompletely.

Ifeltalittle15then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasno

menu,awaiterbeganto16mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutof

myseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout17dishsuits

mybodymost.

Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.18、

everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.Itwasso

realthatIcould19myclotheswetwithsweat（*干）bynervousness.

Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）20.I

openedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.

“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.

11.A.hourB.dateC.monthD.year

12.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone

13.A.FollowB.LeadC.StopD.Teach

14.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.assoonasD.eventhough

15.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.excited

16.A.lookafterB.takeupC.lookthroughD.pickup

17.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.when

18.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.AnywayD.Instead

19.A.smellB.feelC.seemD.taste

20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.ring

三、阅读理解(每小题L5分，共24分)

(A)根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的

相应位置。

Passage1

5F,FoodHall

FifthFloor•MusicandBooks

4F•Toys•Householdappliances（家用电器）

FourthFloor•Furniture（家具）•Technology（R

•Women'sShoes•Women'sAccessories（饰品）

3F

Welcome•Women'sSportswear,Make-ups

to

ThirdFloor

Delia's!•WomensClothing,Underwear

•Men'sAccessories•Men'sClothing

2F

•Teens'Clothing•Men'sShoes

SecondFloor

•Kids*Clothing（T）

IF

•Parkinglot||f慈

FirstFloor

It'sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia'swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.

21.First,Mrs.SmithgoestoIFofDelia9sto.

A.drawsomemoneyB.buysomesnacks

C.havearestD.parkhercar

22.ThenMrs.Smithneedstogototogetanewblender.

A.thesecondfloorB.thethirdfloor

C.thefourthfloorD.thefifthfloor

23.Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfbr.

A.hersonB.herselfC.herparentsD.herhusband

24.Theformaboveis.

A.shoppinginstructionsB.ashoppinglistC.storerulesD.asalead

Passage2

Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourney

alongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn'twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomething

atthetopofthemountain.

Aftertenminutes'driving,westoppedthecarandgotout.Walkingalongapath,weturnedatacomer.

Gradually,thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegantofillmymind.Fromthetopofthemountain,Isawseveralfields

fullofflowers,shininglikeacarpet（地毯）beforeus.Itlookedasifthesunspilled（播洒）golddownthemountain.

Alotofquestionscametomymind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?Why?How?

Aswemovedon,wesawasignthatread,“AnswerstotheQuestionsIKnowYouAreAsking.,,

Thefirstanswerwas,"OneWoman一TwoHands,TwoFeet,andVeryLittleBrain.^^Thesecondwas,“Oneata

Time."Thethird,“Startedin1971.”

Onourwayhome,Iwassoshockedbywhatwehadseen."Shechangedtheworld.Onebulb（一株）atatime.

Shestartedalmost50yearsago.Itwasprobablyjustthebeginningofanidea,butshekeptatIsaid,'imagine,if

Ihadadreamandworkedatit,justalittlebiteveryday,whatmightIhaveachieved?^^

Mymotherlookedatmesmiling.44Starttomorrow."Shesaid,“Betteryet,starttoday.,,

25.Thewriterdidn'twanttogotothemountainsbecause.

A.shewastiredofdriving

B.theircarwasrunningoutofpetrol（汽油）

C.itwasgettingdark

D.itwasnotsafetodriveinsuchweather

26.Theunderlinedword“path”sharesasimilarmeaningwith.

A.beachB.roadC.bankD.village

27.ThepersoninPictureprobablygrewtheflowersinthemountain.

28.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.beautyalwaysliesonthetopofthemountain

Bevencommonpeoplehavegreatwisdom（智慧）

C.stickingtoadreamwillbringabigchange

D.weshouldenjoyeverymomentinlife

Passage3

China'sForeignMinisterMr.WangYihighlypraisedEdgarSnow（1905-1972）,areporterfromAmericaon

March7thisyearduringtheNationalPeople'sCongressinBeijing.HesaidSnowwasalways"stayingtruthfuland

objective（客观的）andstandingbyjustice（正义）andconscience（良心）

SnowcametoChinain1928.Hespentover10yearsinChinatryingtounderstanditspeopleandshowingwhat

helearnedtotherestoftheworld.HeisbestknownforhisbooksandarticlesonCommunism（共产主义）inChina

andtheChineseCommunistRevolution（革命）.Forexample,RedStarOverChina,whichcameoutinthe1930s,

isknownasthefirstbookthatintroducedChina'srevolutiontothewest.Init,Snowcollectedfirsthandinformation

ontheLongMarch,aswellasontheworkandlifeofmembersoftheCommunistPartyofChina.

ManywesternerswereintroducedtothePartythroughhisbook.NormanBethune,aCanadiandoctor,cameto

ChinaafterreadingSnow'sbook.HeworkedhardtosavethelivesofChinesesoldiersduringWorldWarII.

“Whenthewholeworldhadforgottenus,Snowcametoseeusandtoldtheworldwhathadhappened.Wewill

rememberSnow'sgreathelptoChinaforever,ChairmanMaosaidduringtheinterviewwithaGermanreporterin

1938.

Snow'sspiritisnotonlyneedednow,butalsointhefuture.Nomatterwhatera（时代）itis,peoplealloverthe

worldalwaysneedsomeconnection,aswellasunderstandingandhelpfromeachother.

29.EdgarSnowwas.

A.anAmericanreporterB.aGermanwriter

C.anEnglisheducatorD.aCanadiandoctor

30.Snow'sbookRedStarOverChina.

A.cameoutin1928

B.tookhimmorethan10yearstofinish

C.wasthefirsttointroduceChinatothewest

D.includedinformationabouttheLongMarch

31.NormanBethunecametoworkinChinabecause.

AhewantedtolearnaboutChineserevolution

B.hewasinfluencedgreatlybySnow'sbook

C.hewasinvitedbyEdgarSnow

D.heplannedtowriteabookonWorldWarII

32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A.EdgarSnow'sworkandspirit

B.EdgarSnow'slifeexperience

C.ThosewhoofferedhelptoChina

D.BooksontheChineseCommunistRevolution

（B）根据短文内容，将下面的选项填入空白处，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将其代表字母涂

在答题卡的相应位置。（每个选项限用一次）

Passage4

Foralongtime,"madeinChina“madepeoplethinkofcheap,low-quality（质量）goods.

33Timemagazinerecentlyreleased（发布）alistofthe100mostinfluentialcompaniesinthe

world.SeveralChinesecompanieswereincluded,suchasAlibaba,Huawei,Tencent,DJI,TikTokandDiDiChuxing.

Thesecompaniesareshapingtheworldwithhighlydevelopedtechnology.ItisreportedthatDJIholds70

percentofthedrone（无人机）marketintheworld.Thisyear,itinventedanewdronewithasetofglassesthatgives

usersafirst-personpictureoftheirdrone5sflight.TikTokhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularappsintheUSwithits

endlessvideos.34

Chinesefashion（时尚）alsohasalargenumberofconsumers（消费者）.In2011,ChinesebrandsFeiyue,Huili

andLi-Ninggotinternationalattention.35In2020,itsincome（"攵入）reachedover10billiondollars,an

increaseof100percentovertheyearbefore.ManyEuropeanconsumerssaySheinisaffordable,modemandofhigh

quality.

36Thankstoabiggermarket,improvedsupplychains（供应链）andefficient（高效的）

producing,Chinesebrandsandhomemadeproductsarerushingtothepublic.Thebestperiodoftimeforthe

developmentofChinesebrandshascome.

A.Morerecently,SheinhasbecomeoneofthemostpopularChinesefastfashionbrandsabroad.

B.ButnowChinesebrandshavewontheheartsofpeopleathomeandabroad.

C.Inthefuture,Chinesebrandswillcontinuetodevelop.

D.MillionsoftheUSusersspendanaverageof46minutesonTikTokeveryday.

第II卷非选择题（共56分）

四、词语运用（每小题1分，共16分）

(A)根据句子意思，用括号中璇单词的正确形式填空，并将答案写在朝卡的相应牌。

37.Sallythinksthatoldthingsalwaysbringbacksweet(memory).

38.MycousingotastorybookfromTinaonhis(eight)birthday.

39.Itisalwayspleasanttoseechildren's(sun)smiles.

40.Theseglovesbelongtome.(she)areonthesofa.

41.InGreteFsmind,Hanselwasthe(brave)personintheworld.

42.WhenIcamebackhome,momwas(water)thegarden.

(B)根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词填空，使短文意思完整、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡的

相应位置。(每个单词限用一次，有两个多余的单词)

sold;words;dress;pleased;wear;left;away;strict;hundred;others;sent;goodbye

Onewillbehappywhenheisflattered(奉承)inhisface.Itissaidthatthebestwayofflatteringistogivehim

a“tophat”to43.

Jefffoundajobinthecapital,whichwasfar44fromhishometown.Thedaybeforehestarted,he

cametosay45tohisgrandpa.

“Itisnoteasytoworkinthebigcity,“hisgrandpasaid."Youmustbe46withyourselfandyoushould

beverycareful.

“Don'tworryaboutme,grandpa/5Jeffanswered.havegotone47tophats,whichwillmakethose

peoplequitehappy.^^

“Butwearereallygentlemen!Arealgentlemanwon'tdolikethat!”Hisgrandpawaskindofangry.t4Youshould

alwaysrememberthe48Itoldyou!”

“Youarealwaysright,grandpa.Ialsohatesuchthings.But,grandpa,49aren'tgentlemenlikeyouin

theworldnow.^^saidJeff.

Afterhearingthis,thegrandpawas50.“Whatyousaidistrue!”

“Ihave51outonetophatalready.NowIhaveninety-nine52Jeffsaidtohisgrandmalater

on.

五、任务型阅读(每小题2分，共10分)

根据短文内容，回答短文后所提出的问题，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

Shadowpuppetry(皮影戏)startedduringtheWesternHanDynastyandithasalonghistoryofmorethan2,

000years.Itusedtobepopularinthecountrysidebecauseitwassimpleandcheap.

Thepuppetsareusuallymadefromleather(皮革)orpaper.Itishardtomakethem.Thepuppet-makershave

totake24steps,whichincludewashingtheleather,carving（雕亥!J）andpainting,tomakeapuppet.

Justlikemanythingsthatareindanger,traditionalartsalsofacetheriskofdisappearing."Manyyoungpeople

stillthinkthatshadowpuppetryisanold-fashionedfolkart,“saidLiuChaokan,thesixth-generationinheritor（继

承人）ofshadowpuppetryinYunnanprovince.

Liuunderstandswhyoldartformscouldn'tinterestyoungpeople,soheconnectsnewstorieswiththetraditional

formofstorytelling.InarecentshowbasedontheancientChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Baigujingdancestoa

Koreanpopsong.PopularChinesecartooncharacters,togetherwiththemodemfactors（元素）,areLiu'ssecretin

gettingtheattentionofchildren.<4Sincetheycouldn'tunderstandthoseoldstories,whydon'tweshowthemthe

cartooncharacterstheyloveinshadowpuppetryshows?^^saidLiu.

Tokeeptheoldartforeveryoung,Liuthinkstheyshouldrespect（尊重）itstraditionsandprotectthebasicof

theart.

53.HowlonghasshadowpuppetrybeeninChina?

54.Whatarethepuppetsmadefrom?

55.HowdomanyyoungpeoplefeelaboutshadowpuppetryaccordingtoLiuChaokan?

56.WhichancientChinesenovelismentionedinthepassage?

57.Doyouthinktraditionalartslikeshadowpuppetrywilldisappear?Whyorwhynot?

六、完成句子（局部翻译每小题1分，整句翻译每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。

58.在龙舟比赛中，两支队伍同时到达终点。

TwoteamsreachedthefinishinglineintheDragonBoatrace.

59.毕业典礼上，学生们在纪念册上写下了自己的名字。

Studentstheirnamesinthealbumongraduationceremony.

60.老师为我们在学业上取得的进步感到骄傲。

Theteacherourprogressonschoolwork.

61.不久之后，我们学校将会建立一个滑冰俱乐部。

Askatingclubinourschoolsoon.

62.越来越多的人想成为志愿者。

63.浪费食物是一个坏习惯。

64.玛丽(Mary)自从小时候就有这个愿望吗？

七、书面表达（共20分）

根据要求完成作文，并写在答题卡的相应位置。

65.在初中三年的时光里，你不仅学到了知识，也具备了一定的能力。当你克服困难第一次成功地完成

某件事情时，这份与众不同的经历一定在你的脑海里留下了深刻的印象。请你以“Myfirsttimeto

”为题，写一篇英语作文，分享你的经历并谈谈你的感受。

写作要求：

（1）补全标题,词数80-100；

（2）语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；

（3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。

Myfirsttimeto

参考答案

一、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）

从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置。

1.Locususuallyhaseggandsomemilkforbreakfast.

A.aB.anC.theD./

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：劳伊早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些牛奶。

考查冠词辨析。此处表示“一个鸡蛋”，表泛指，且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故

选Bo

2.JudyandLilylikesports,andoftenplayvolleyballafterschool.

A.weB.youC.theirD.they

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：Judy和Lily喜欢运动，她们放学后经常打排球。

考查代词辨析。we我们；you你们；their她们的；they她们。此空在句中作主语，且指代前文“JudyandLily”,

用人称代词they,故选D。

3.Thelittleboyhidhimselfthedoortogivehissisterasurprise.

A.behindB.aboveC.acrossD.under

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：小男孩藏在门后想给他妹妹一个惊喜。

考查介词辨析。behind在...后面；above在....上面；across穿过；under在...下面。根据"hidhimself…

thedoortogivehissisterasurprise.“可知,是藏在门后,故选A。

4.Mycarisbroken.youpleasegivemealift?

A.MustB.NeedC.ShouldD.Could

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我的车坏了。你能让我搭个便车吗？

考查情态动词。Must必须；Need需要；Should应该；Could可以。根据“Mycarisbroken.“可知车坏了，请

求搭便车，用Couldyouplease…?句型表示请求。故选D。

5.Whenyougoabroad,forgettobringyourpassport.

A.alwaysB.hardlyC.neverD.sometimes

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当你出国时，别忘了带你的护照。

考查副词辨析。always总是；hardly几乎不；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“Whenyougoabroad”结合

常识可知出国时不要忘记带护照，用never符合语境。故选C。

6.StudentsinClassOneforthesingingcompetitionatthemoment.

A.prepareB.arepreparingC.preparedD.aregoingtoprepare

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一班的学生此刻正在为歌唱比赛做准备。

考查动词时态。根据提示词“atthemoment”可知，句子要用现在进行时is/am/aredoing的结构，故选B。

7.Youhavetopassatestyoucangetalicense.

A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：你必须通过考试才能获得执照。

考查连词辨析。before在...之前；after在....之后；while当....时；until直至I」。根据“Youhavetopassatest...

youcangetalicense”可知，先考试，通过之后才能得到执照，故选A。

8.Hi,Mommovedmetotears.touchingthemoviewas!

A.WhataB.HowaC.HowD.What

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：《你好，李焕英》感动得我哭了。这部电影多么感人呀！

考查感叹句。此句是感叹句，中心词touching是形容词，用how引导的感叹句结构：how+形容词+主谓，

故选Co

9.IfthesciencefictionintoEnglish,itwillbepopulararoundtheworld.

A.translatesB.istranslatedC.translatedD.wastranslated

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果这部科幻小说被翻译成英文，它将会在全世界受到欢迎。

考查一般现在时被动语态。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现“，从句用一般现在时、主语“thescience

fiction”与动词“translate”之间是被动关系，故此处应填一般现在时被动语态is/am/aredone的结构，故选B。

10.Wehaven'tdecided.

A.thatwewillrepairourhouseB.whendidwegototheparty

C.wherewewentonvacationD.whetherwewillkeepapet

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。

考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去

的某种时态，而主句haven*decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；由haven"decided可知，引导词用whether

最合语境。故选D。

二、完形填空（每小题I分，共10分）

根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应

位置。

“Ladiesandgentlemen,thetimetrainhasarrivedatthetenninal（终点）!"Afterthetrainhadstopped,Irealized

thatIhadcometothe112035.

Suddenly,Iheard12callingmyname.Iturnedaroundandfoundarobotwavingtome.Shetoldme

thatshewouldbemytourguideduringthetrip.6413meandIwillshowyouaroundthecity!”shesaid.

Lotsofcriss-crosingairlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes14Iwalkedoutofthetrain

station.Therobotexplainedthatthenewtrafficsystemwasdesignedbyfamousengineersandithadsolvedthe

trafficproblemscompletely.

Ifeltalittle15then,sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby.JustasIrealizedthattherewasno

menu,awaiterbeganto16mybodywithaspecialinstrument.ItmademesoscaredthatIjumpedoutof

myseat.Therobottoldmetocalmdownandexplainedthatthemachinewasabletofindout17dishsuits

mybodymost.

Attheendofthetour,wewenttoanamusementpark.Amazingly,therewerenoridesatall.18,

everythingwasrunthroughvirtualreality（虚拟现实）.IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster.Ilwasso

realthatIcould19myclotheswetwithsweat（汗）bynervousness.

Wefinallyreturnedtothetrainstation.JustasIgotonthetrain,Iheardafamiliar（熟悉的）20.I

openedmyeyestoseemymomstandingoverme.

“Timetogotoschoolnow!”shesaid.

11.A.hourB.dateC.monthD.year

12.A.everyoneB.nooneC.someoneD.anyone

13.A.FollowB.LeadC.StopD.Teach

14.A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.assoonasD.eventhough

15.A.hungryB.thirstyC.relaxedD.excited

16.A.lookafterB.takeupC.lookthroughD.pickup

17.A.whoseB.whichC.whereD.when

18.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.AnywayD.Instead

19.A.smellB.feelC.seemD.taste

20.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.ring

【答案】11.D12.C13.A14.C15.A16.C17.B18.D19.B20.C

【解析】

【分析】本文讲述了作者坐着时光穿梭机来到2035年所看到的景象。

[11题详解】

句意：我意识到我已经到了2035年。

hour小时；date日期；month月；year年。"2035”是一个年份，故选D。

【12题详解】

句意：突然，我听到有人叫我的名字。

everyone每个人;noone没什么人;someone某个人;anyone任何人。根据"Suddenly,Iheard...callingmyname”

可知，是听到某个人在叫作者，肯定句用someone表示“某人”，故选C。

【13题详解】

句意：跟着我，我将带你参观这座城市。

Follow跟随;Lead引导：Stop停止;Teach教。根据“Iwillshowyouaroundthecity”可知,机器人让作者跟

着它，故选A。

【14题详解】

句意：我一走出火车站，无数纵横交错的空中车道吸引了我的目光。

aslongas只要;inorderthat以便于;assoonas...........就....；eventhough尽管。根据"Lotsofcriss-crosing

airlanes（纵横交错的空中车道）caughtmyeyes…1walkedoutofthetrainstation”可知，是一出车站就发现

了这个景象，故选C。

【15题详解】

句意：我觉得有点饿了，所以我们去了附近的一家餐馆。

hungry饥饿的；thirsty渴得；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据"sowemadeourwaytoarestaurantnearby”

可知，感到有点饿了，故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：就在我意识到没有菜单的时候，一个服务员开始用一种特殊的工具检查我的身体。

lookafter照顾；takeup占据；lookthrough仔细查看；pickup拾起。根据“awaiterbeganto...mybodywitha

specialinstrument"及"findout...dishsuitsmybodymost”可知，这个特殊的工具检查作者的身体，来看看身

体最适合哪道菜，故选C。

【17题详解】

句意：机器人让我冷静下来，并解释说机器能找出最适合我身体的菜。

whose谁的；which哪一个；where哪里；when何时。此处是宾语从句，此处是指哪一道菜最适合身体，故

选Bo

【18题详解】

句意：相反，一切都是通过虚拟现实运行的。

Besides并且;Also也；Anyway不论怎样;Instead反而。“therewerenoridesatall"与"everythingwasmnthrough

virtualreality”是相反的情况，故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：它是如此真实，以至于我能感觉到我的衣服被紧张的汗水弄湿了。

smell闻起来；feel感觉；seem似乎；taste尝起来。根据"IputonaVRheadsetandtriedtherollercoaster”可知，

带上虚拟头盔坐过山车，能感觉到衣服都被汗水弄湿了，故选B。

【20题详解】

句意：我刚上火车，就听到一个熟悉的声音。

sound声音，大自然的一切声音；noise噪音；voice声音（人的声音）；ring铃声。此处指妈妈的声音，人的

声音用voice,故选C。

三、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共24分）

（A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的

相应位置。

Passage1

5F•FoodHall

FifthFloor•MusicandBooks［什靛

4F•Toys•Householdappliances（家用电器）

FourthFloor•Furniture（家具）•Technology.1,（b

•Women'sShoes•Women'sAccessories（饰i品）

3F

•Women'sSportswear•Make-ups

ThirdFloor

•Women'sClothing•Underwear.1j，

•Men'sAccessories•Men'sClothing

2F

•Teens'Clothing•Men'sShoes

SecondFloor

•Kids,Clothing第：（T）

IF

•Parkinglot|||靛

FirstFloor

It'sSundaytoday.Mrs.SmithgoestoDelia'swithherseven-year-oldsonTim.

21.First,Mrs.Smithgoesto1FofDelia'sto.

A.drawsomemoneyB.buysomesnacks

C.havearestD.parkhercar

22.Then,Mrs.Smithneedstogototogetanewblender.

A.thesecondfloorB.thethirdfloor

C.thefourthfloorD.thefifthfloor

23.Mrs.Smithspendsmuchtimeon3Fbecauseshecanfindmostthingsfbr.

A.hersonB.herselfC.herparentsD.herhusband

24.Theformaboveis.

A.shoppinginstructionsB.ashoppinglistC.storerulesD.asalead

【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A

【解析】

【分析】本文主要介绍了Delia商场各个楼层的布局。

【21题详解】

细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，1楼是停车场(Parkinglot),可以停车，故选D。

【22题详解】

细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，四楼是卖家用电器(Householdappliances)的，所以想买一个新的搅拌

机可以去四楼，故选C。

【23题详解】

细节理解题。根据商场的布局可知，三楼都是卖女士用品(Women'sShoes•WomerTsAccessories•Women's

Sportswear,Make-ups,Women'sClothing,Underwear),她在那可以为自己找到许多物品，故选B。

【24题详解】

主旨大意题。本文是一个商场的介绍，故选A。

Passage2

Itwasacold,rainyday.MymotherandIdrovetothemountains.Itwasdangeroustomakethetwo-hourjourney

alongthehighwayinsuchweather.Ididn'twanttotaketherisk.Butmymotheradvisedthatwegotoseesomething

atthetopofthemountain.

Aftertenminutes'driving,west