小学英语现在进行时详解及试题

小学英语现在进行时详解及试题一、构成：由be(am/is/are)+动词-ing形式构成。标志性词语：1.现在进行时通常用“now”.如Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.2.现在进行时通常用“look”.如Look!Mymotherisrunning.3.现在进行时通常用“listen”如Listen!Theyarereading.4.现在进行时通常用“atthe(this)moment”如Atthe(this)moment，heisonlyweeping.二、动词现在分词的构成规则1一般情况下直接加ingthink---thinkingsleep---sleepingstudy---studying2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e，再加ingcome---comingmake---makinghave---having3以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现“辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ingstop---stoppingsit---sittingrun---running这类词还有：bigin，cut，get，hit，run，set，sit，stop，swim等。4以ie结尾的动词，把ie改为y，再加ingdie---dyinglie---lying三、现在进行时的用法（1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如：Motheriscookinginthekitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。（2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行），例如：Isshewritinganovel?她正在写一本小说吗？（3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有：go，come，leave，start，arrive等。例如:I’mgoinghomeinhalfanhour.我一个半小时内要回家。四、现在进行时的句型变化肯定式结构：主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：Wearerunningnow.否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing形式+其他.例如：Theyaren’tdoingtheirhomework.一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing形式+其他？例如：IsshehavingEnglishlesson?回答：肯定Yes，sheis.否定:No，sheisn’t.特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他？例如:Whatishedoingnow?回答：Heisswimming.经典题训练过关：基础练习一、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not，water)theflowersnow.7.Look!thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?Yes，sheis二、写出下列动词的现在分词形式work_______sing_______play_____study_______have_______dance________write_____take________run_________sit_________shop________swim__________lie________三、按要求改写句子1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句：____________________________forit.A.have，haveB.have，hasC.has，have13.Tomhisteethnow.A.brushB.brushesC.isbrushingD.willbrush14.Henow.A.smokeB.smokesC.issmokingD.willsmoke15.Look!ThatgirlA.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance16.Listen!Thebaby.A.cryB.criesC.iscryingD.willcry17.Henow.A.danceB.dancesC.isdancingD.willdance18.Look!Themonkeyabanana.A.peelB.peelsC.ispeelingD.willpeel19.Don’tbesonaughty!MymotherA.sleepB.sleepsC.issleepingD.willsleep20.Catsonthefloornow.A.lieB.arelyingC.areliingD.willlie21.Listen!SheA.singB.singsC.issingingD.willsing22.I_____formyfriendsnow.A:willwaitB:amwaitingC:waitedD:waits二、阅读理解December25thisChristmasDay.Inmostcountriesitisthemostimportantdayintheyear.Allthepeoplecomebacktotheirhomestohavethedaywiththeirparentsortheirchildren.OnChristmasDaybellsringeverywhere.TheringingbellstellpeopleChristmasiscoming.Peoplesinganddancedayandnight.Theyhaveagoodtime.MostfamiliesbuyaChristmastreefortheirchildren.Andtherearesomepresentshangingfromthetreehereandthere.Peoplealsoputpresentsinchildren’sstockings.Inmanyplaces，FatherChristmashimselfbringspresentstothem.Heisakindmanandinredclothes.Thereisabigbagonhisback.Inittherearealotofpresents.Christmasisalsoadaywhenpeopleenjoyallkindsoffood.Butsomepoorpeoplehavenohomesandhaveonfoodtoeat.Theydieofcoldandhunger(饥饿)onChristmasDay.根据短文，判断正误。（正确的写T，错误的写F）()1.Christmasisaveryimportantdayinsomecountriesinayear.()2.ManypeoplehaveagoodtimeonChristmasD