初中住宿语法汇词副词

形容词副词先来试试身手吧打开教材P2

形容词副词概念和位置形容词副词的区别形容词副词的三级补充考点形容词副词概念聪明的柯南美丽的姑娘卑鄙的我1.什么是形容词呢？聪明可爱卑鄙的柯南小丸子我形容词是用来修饰名词或代词的1.什么是形容词呢？形容词副词概念副词努力地学习拼命地跑狼吞虎咽地吃狼吞虎咽拼命努力的地吃跑学习2.什么是副词呢？可以修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或全句.副修形副修副副修介very

good

verywellover

there

far

from

1.1形

名笔记归纳1：修修1.2副动美丽的姑娘beautiful

girl

努力地学习Study

hard形容词副词的位置美丽的女孩努力地学习美丽的女孩努力地学习beautiful

girlstudy

hard形容词副词名词动词秘籍2

形名前副动后特殊情况：有些形容词不能放在名词前：afraid害怕的Heisanafraidboy.Heisafraid.Helooksafraid.类似的词还有：ill,well,alone（单独的/地）asleep（睡着的）等重点考点追踪~1.“两面派”的enough2.“特立独行”的复合不定代词2.“两面派”的enough副词足够地形容词足够的enoughfoodgoodenough名词形容词前置后置秘籍4见enough，名前形副后来小试牛刀吧打开教材P3

难度提升咯~【根据中文把句子补充完整】1.他钱不够。2.Tom想买这件大衣，因为它够厚（thick）。Tomwantstobuythiscoat,becauseitis___________.Hedoesn'thave____________.enough

moneythick

enough名词名前形副后形容词重点考点追踪~1.“两面派”的enough2.“特立独行”的复合不定代词1.“特立独行”的复合不定代词名词复合不定代词everyanysomenobodyonethingthingsimportantimportantimportantimportantsomething名词不定代词后置秘籍3见复合，形后置练练手~【判断形容词和副词的位置，划去不正确的词】strongPeterstrongimportantthingsimportantimportantsomethingimportant名前形副后【2010福建】-

Don’tworryMymotherwilllookafteryourbaby______.-Thanksalot.A.carefulenoughC.carefullyenoughB.enough

careful

练练自己行不行打开教材P4

练一练~【划去不正确的词】Thereis______________withmywatch.加大难度试试吧，试翻译下列句子~Ihave_________________totellyou.我的手表出了点问题。我有重要的事情要跟你说。something

wrongsomething

important秘籍总结1.形修名，副修动3.见复合，形后置4.enough：名前形副后2.形名前，副动后学了这么多，鼓励一下自己吧~形容词形容词副词的区别水冰形容词变副词quickquickly第一种一般情况直接加lyeasyeasylyeasily第二种easyangryhappyangrilyeasilyhappily以辅音加y结尾变y为i加ly第二种possible

terriblesimplepossiblyterriblysimply以le结尾去e加y第三种规则变化范围变化规则例词大部分形容词加lycareless----carelesslyquiet----quietly以le结尾去e加ypossible----possiblyterrible----terribly以辅+y结尾变y为i加lyeasy----easilyhealthy----healthily练一练吧打开教材P5填空：将形容词变成副词

答案：

easily

truly

happily

gently

angrilyheavily

carefully

luckily

possibly

sadly

quickly

fast

hard

well

late---latefast---fasthigh---highhard---hardclear---

clearlikely---likely即是形容词又是副词特殊情况（1）hardly

adv.几乎不badly

adv.非常地likely

adv.可能地【2011辽宁本溪】Itwasterrible.Itrained______.Peoplecould______goout.hardly;hardly

B.hardly;hard

C.hard;hard

D.hard;hardly试试身手【2011河南】ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryoneis______tothem.A.friendly

B.quiet

C.happilyD.politely这不科学！friendly

likelylovelylivelylonelysimply以ly结尾的形容词特殊情况（2）他对朋友们非常友善。Heisvery______tohisfriends.(friend,friendly)他是班中的尖子生因为他学习努力。Heisthetopstudentinhisclass,becausehealwaysstudies______.(hard,hardly)试试身手goodwell不规则变化特殊情况（3）adj.好的

adv.好地

【2012河南郑州期中】

-Peter’sfatherisour______mathteacher.-Ithinkso.Heteachesus______.A.good;well

B.well;well

C.good;good

形修名，副修动

lonely

adj.孤独的alone

adv.单独地

adj

单独的Although

I

live

alone,

I

never

feel

lonely.

特殊情况（4）【2011辽宁沈阳】Thetwinsaretogethermostofthetime.Sotheyneverfeel______.A.lonely

B.alone

C.happily

D.friendlyReview（1）直接+ly（2）辅音+y（3）减e+y（1）形副相同（2）以ly结尾的形容词（3）不规则good变well一般变化特殊变化lonely

&

alone

GameTime！happyfriendlyquicklycarefulbadlyhappilytruehardlylate形容词副词happyfriendlyquicklycarefulbadlyhappilytruehardlylatelatecarefullytrulyreallyquickgoodwellbadstronghighly形容词副词carefullytrulyreallyquickwellbadstronghighlygoodwellfastheavilyalonelonelystronglyheavyrealhard形容词副词fastheavilyalonelonelystronglyheavyrealhardhardfast形容词副词的三级形容词副词的1

23级原级比较级最高级第1

级原级比较级最高级LiHua’sshoesareas______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaper【2012湖南常德】小试牛刀slyafox,stronganox.

fastahare,braveabear.

freeabird,neataword.

quietamouse,bigahouse.

AsasAsAsAsasasasasasasasasasasasAsslyasafox,asstrongasanox

Asfastasahare,asbraveasabear

Asfreeasabird,asneatasaword

Asquiteasamouse,asbigasahouse

狐狸狡猾，牛强壮像像一样一样野兔敏捷，熊勇敢像像一样一样鸟儿自由，歌词美妙像像一样一样老鼠安静，房子宽敞像像一样一样

Assly

asafox,as

strong

asanox

Asfastasahare,asbraveasabear

Asfreeas

abird,asneatasaword

Asquiteasamouse,asbigasahouse

像狐狸一样狡猾的，像牛一样强壮的as+

+as…一样…原级比较

形容词副词原形BQ

isastallasZL原形

宝强和祖蓝一样高。…一样…A+as+adj.adv.

+as

+BZL

runs

asfastasBQ原形

宝强和祖蓝跑的一样快。A+as+adj.adv.

+as

+B试试身手LearningEnglishis____________learning

Chinese.aseasyas学英文和学中文一样容易。iPhonessold__________Samsungthisyear.今年，三星卖的跟苹果手机一样好。aswellasA+

as+adj.adv.原形+as+B

not+ZL

isnot

as

tall

as

DC.…不如…否定：LiHua’sshoesareas______asZhangHui’s.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheaperA【2012湖南常德】小试牛刀2.形修名，副修动1.as+形副原形+as

Nanjingis

______large______Shanghai,however,it’sthesecondlargestcityinEastChina.

A.notso;as

B.so;as

C.as;asA…not+so

+

形副原形+as……not+as+

形副原形+as…小试牛刀秘籍2.形修名，副修动3.有not才有so1.as+形副原形+as练一练吧打开教材P7课堂练习

第2-3级原级比较级最高级RubberDuck18

MTheRubberDuckisbig.

TheRubberDuckisbiggerthanthesetoys.

SnowWhiteisthetallestofall.

形容词副词的比较级和最高级形副比较级最高级规则变化不规则变化多音节单音节规则变化单音节词多音节一个音节一个元音音素cold冷的big大的比较级-er最高级-estcolderbiggercoldestbiggest短

形容词副词的比较级和最高级fast迅速地early早地fasterearlierfastestearliest规则变化单音节词多音节多个音节interesting有趣的beautiful美丽的长比较级：在原级前加more最高级：在原级前加

mostuseful

形容词副词的比较级和最高级happily高兴地carefully认真地比较级carefulcarefullybeautifulhappily更认真的更认真地更漂亮的更高兴地more最高级最认真的最漂亮的更高兴地更认真地mostcarefulbeautifulhappilycarefullystronglatetalloldfinethinhotbusyhappydangerousvaluablecomfortableclearlydeeplyfastslowlywidelynearoftenexcitinglyhardbeautifullyhighlycarefully不规则变化good better best原级

比较级

最高级

bad worse worstmany more

mostfar farther farthest further furthest表距离表程度little less least

形容词副词的比较级和最高级打开教材P6写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式

练一练吧打开教材P7比较级：课堂练习形容词的比较级比较级比较级+than比较级A+and+比较级Athe+比较级,the+比较级

比较级两者比较

比较级+than甲乙JiaisshorterthanYi.YiistallerthanJia.

TheRubberDuckisbigger

than

Andy.做题秘籍：thanadj.比较级【2012广西桂林】Theredpencilis______thanthegreenone.A.theshortestB.shortC.niceD.shorterD1.Youmake______mistakesthanIdo.(few)2.Helooked______thanIhadexpected.(strong)3.Itis______thanIthought.(expensive)4.I’m______atEnglishthanatgeography.(bad)

6.Jimwasillbutheis______now.(well)5.______latethannever.(good)fewerstrongermore~worsebetterbetter比较级的用法比较级的用法下次争取干好一点。Trytodo______nexttime.他迟早会回来的。betterHewillcomeback_____________.soonerorlater请讲慢一点。Pleasespeak__________.moreslowly我今晚不再往远走了。Iwillnottravel_______thisnight.farther单独使用表距离

TheRubberDuckismuchbiggerthanAndy.much,even,

far,

rather,

still,

alot,far+比较级alittle,abit,afew

+比较级笔记：修饰比较级稍稍，…一些…的多TheRubberDuckismuch

biggerthanAndy.

副词比较级的用法

比较级+

……+thanHestudiesthesubject(问题)_______thanIdo.他游泳游得比我好。Sheswims______thanI.better我去那里比她勤。Igothere__________thanshedoes.moreoften这问题他研究得比我深入。further练一练吧打开教材P8比较级修饰词：课堂练习形容词副词的比较级比较级比较级+than比较级A+and+比较级Athe+比较级,the+比较级越来越……越……越……形容词比较级形容词副词的比较级形容词副词比较级fasterhappiertallermore

handsomemore

interestingmore

carefully短音节长音节越来越-erand-ermoreandmore+adj.hardermore

quickly

比较级+and+比较级smarter

and

smarter

越来越…越来越智能的

adj.-er+and+adj.-er形容词副词比较级的特殊句型quickly

and

quickly

越来越快

moreandmore+adj.more

and

more

handsome

越来越帅的越来越认真more

and

more

carefully越来越…形容词副词比较级的特殊句型Wechatisgetting_________________.微信越来越受欢迎。moreandmorepopular形容词副词比较级的特殊句型moreandmore+adj.越来越…学英语越来越重要。We

try

tofinish

homework___________________.moreandmorecarefully现学现卖你的脸越来越大了！天越来越热了！英语变得越来越重要了！【2012绵阳中考】Aftertherebuilding,ourschoolising______.A.moreandmorebeautifulB.morebeautifulandbeautiful C.beautifulandbeautifulD.themorebeautiful现烤现卖~A【2012湖北恩施】Farmershavee______inourhometowninrecentyears.A.moreandmorerichB.richerandricher C.morerichandmorerichBThe比较级+

（句子）

The比较级+

（句子）

越…越…The

more,the

better.Thehigheryouclimb,thefartheryouwillsee.The

more(moneyyouhave),thebetter.【2011广东广州】Thelongershewaited,______shebecame.A.themostimpatientB.moreimpatientC.theleastimpatientD.themoreimpatientD【2012山西大同】______hecomes,______Ishallbe.A.Thesooner;thehappyB.Thesooner;thehappierC.Thesooner;happierD.Sooner;happierB形容词的最高级最高级the+最高级

+(of/in…)序数词+最高级oneofthe+最高级+复数名词Which/Who/Whatisthe+最高级DCisthetallestof

three.inthegroup.WZLjump_______(the)+最高级

+(of/in…)三者或三者以上比较highest副词前可以不加thePlayingcomputergamesis_____ofalltheactivities.(interesting)练习Takingataxiis_____waytogettotheairport.(easy)the+最高级

+(of/in…)themostinterestingtheeasiestHeisoneofthe

mosthandsomeboysinourclass.oneofthe+最高级+复数名词他是我们班上最帅的男孩之一。最…之一最高级特殊句型（2）Whichis______,spring,autumnorwinter?A.thecoldestB.colderC.cold小试牛刀A比俩多【2008泸州中考】Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis______.A.mostcarefulB.carefulC.morecarefulD.themostcarefulD比俩多【2010哈尔滨中考】TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverChina.最高级特殊句型（3）序数词+最高级=“第…最…”黄河是中国的第二大最长的河流。second+longest第…最…Chinaisthethird______countryintheworld.large B.largest C.larger D.aslargeas练一练B序数词+最高级Sheisthesecond______studentinourclass.tall B.taller C.tallest

练一练c序数词+最高级Whoisthecleverest,you,heorI?Which/Who/Whatisthe+最高级你我他，谁最聪明？哪一个最…最高级特殊句型（4）Whichseason

do

you

like

best

?你最喜欢哪个季节？-Whichis______seasoninBeijing?-Ithinkit’sautumn.

A.goodB.better C.bestD.thebest 练一练D三者以上比较Which/Who/Whatisthe+最高级练一练吧打开教材P7比较级：课堂练习补充考点补充黄金考点ed和ing形容词的区别so&such

的区别

“ed和ing形容词”的区别中国好练习【2011铜仁】Thestoryis______andallofusare______init.interest;interestinginteresting;interestinterested;interestinginteresting;interestedD长得都差不多，凭什么选它！？A.interest;interestingB.interesting;interestC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interestedD.interesting;interested

“ed和ing形容词”的区别1.interesting令人有趣的—interested感兴趣的2.exciting令人兴奋的—excited感到兴奋的

3.encouraging令人鼓舞的—encouraged受到鼓舞的

4.amusing令人有趣的—amused感到有趣的

5.astonishing令人惊呆的—astonished惊呆的

6.surprising令人惊奇的—surprised感到好奇的

7.moving令人感动的—moved感动的

8.frightening令人害怕的—frightened害怕的

9.terrifying令人恐惧 —terrified感到恐惧的10.puzzling令人困惑不解的—puzzled感到困惑的

…… ……1.interesting令人有趣的—interested感兴趣的2.exciting

令人兴奋的—excited

感到兴奋的

3.encouraging令人鼓舞的—encouraged受到鼓舞的

4.amusing令人有趣的—amused感到有趣的

5.astonishing令人惊呆的—astonished惊呆的

6.surprising令人惊奇的—surprised感到好奇的

7.moving令人感动的—moved感动的

8.frightening令人害怕的—frightened害怕的

9.terrifying令人恐惧 —terrified感到恐惧的10.puzzling令人困惑不解的—puzzled感到困惑的

…… ……

“ed和ing形容词”的区别1.exciting令人兴奋的2.interesting令有趣的3.encouraging令人鼓舞的4.amusing令人有趣的5.astonishing令人惊呆的6.surprising令人惊奇的7.moving令人感动的8.frightening令人害怕的9.terrifying令人恐惧

10.puzzling令人困惑不解的

ing令人令——ling形容事物ing事物—thing形容人用edinterestedinterestinggirlsongsjokesIjobgamesfoodteacherworkersThepictureis___________.(interesting/interested)形容人用ed，形容事物inginteresting形容人用ed，形容事物ingSleepingis___________.(relaxing/relaxed)relaxing形容人用ed，形容事物ingThemanis_______.(exciting/excited)excited【2012山东滨州】Shelooks______becauseshehasa______vacation.

A.relaxed;relaxed

B.relaxing;relaxing

C.relaxing;relaxed

D.relaxed;relaxing

D【2013山东威海】Thisisavery______place.Thepeoplearereallyvery______.

A.interesting;relaxed

B.interested;relaxing

C.interesting;relaxing

D.interested;relaxed

A还可以说“他是有趣的”？I’minte