Unit1 Friendship Period 4 Grammar 高中英语课件

Period4GrammarexplainMary’ssentencestoAnne “Ihavetostayinthehidingplace.”saidAnne.

→Annesaidshehadtostayinthehidingplace. “Doyoufeelsadwhenyouarenotabletogooutdoors?”MaryaskedAnne.

→MaryaskedAnneif/whethershefeltsadwhenshewasnotabletogooutdoors. “Idon’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary,”saidAnne.

→Annesaidthatshedidn’twanttosetdownaseriesoffactsinadiary. “Whatdoyoucallyourdiary?”Maryasked.

→Maryaskedwhatshecalledherdiary.讲解 当我们引用别人的话时，如果我们引用别人的原话，被引用的部分就叫直接引语，一般用“”引起来。如果我们用自己的话把意思转述出来，被转述的部分称为间接引语，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。规则直接引语间接引语一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时时态变化规律规则直接引语间接引语指示代词thisthatthesethose时间状语nowthentodaythatdaytomorrowthenext(following)daynextweek/month/...thenext(following)week/month...yesterdaythedaybeforelastweek/month/...theweek/month/...beforethreedays/months/...agothreedays/month/...thisweek/month/...thatweek/month...地点herethere动词comego一些常用词变化规律举例讲解

直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述句语序。 直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，由连词that引导。 Marysaid,“Iamveryhappytohelpyou.”

→Marysaidthatshewasveryhappytohelpyou.举例讲解

Heaskedme,“Doyoulikeplayingbasketball?”

→Heaskedmeif/whetherIlikedplayingbasketball.

注意：大多数情况下，if和whether都可以用，但后面和ornot连用时或在动词不定式前或放在介词后作连接词时，一般只用whether。

SheaskedmewhetherIcoulddoitornot.

举例讲解 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语时，由原句的疑问词who,whom,whose,how,when,why,where等引导。 Mysisteraskedme,“Whatdoyouthinkofthefilm?” →MysisteraskedmewhatIthoughtofthefilm.注意事项（1）间接引语一般要用陈述句的语序，即主、谓、宾的顺序。 HeaskedLucy,“Wherehaveyoubeen?” →HeaskedLucywhereshehadbeen. Marysaid,“Whatdoyouwant,Ann?”

→MaryaskedAnnwhatshewanted.注意事项（2）直接引语是客观事实、真理、规律等，变成间接引语时，时态不变。 Theteachertoldhisstudents,“Theearthgoesroundthesun.”

→Theteachertoldhisstudentsthattheearthgoesroundthesun.（3）直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等要作相应的变化。 Hesaid,“Ihaven’tseenmydaughtertoday.”

→Hesaidthathehadn’tseenhisdaughterthatday.Practice1.“I’mgoingtohidefromtheGermans,”Annesaid.

AnnesaidthatshewasgoingtohidefromtheGermans

2.“Idon’tknowtheaddressofmynewhome,”saidAnne.

Annesaidthatshedidnotknowtheaddressofhernewhome.3.“Icannotaskmyfatherbecauseitisnotsafetoknow,”shesaid.

Shesaidshecouldnotaskherfatherbecauseitwasnotsafetoknow.4.“Ihadtopackupmythingsveryquickly,”thegirlsaid.

Thegirlsaidthatshehadhadtopackupherthingsveryquickly.5.“Whydidyouchooseyourdiaryandoldletters?”Dadaskedher.

Dadaskedhisdaughterwhyshehadchosenherdiaryandoldletters?6.Mumaskedherif/whethershewasveryhotwithsomanyclotheson.

Mumaskedherdaughterif/whethershehadbeenveryhotwithsomanyclotheson?7.Margotaskedherwhatelseshehadgot.

Margotaskedher,“whatelsehasshegot?”8.Anneaskedherfatherwhentheywouldgobackhome.

Anneaskedherfather,“whenwillusgobackhome?”9.Anneaskedhersisterhowshecouldseeherfriends.

Anneaskedhersister,“howcanIseemyfriends?”10.MotheraskedAnnewhyshehadgonetobedsolatethenightbefore.

MotheraskedAnne,“whyhaveyougonetobedsolateyesterday?”Game:WhoismysecretfriendSuggestedsentences:Canyourfriendspeak?Whatdoeshe/sheweartoday?Ishe/shetallorshort?Whatdoyouandyourfrienddoinyourfreetime?D