小学五年级英语语法练习(全)

形容词/副词比拟级/最高级综合练习：〔〕1.Ithinkscienceis_thanJapanese.

A.muchimportantB.ImportantC.muchmoreimportantD.moremuchimportant

()2Thispencilis___thanthatone.A.longestB.longC.longerD.aslong

()3Thesechildrenare____thisyearthantheywerelastyear.A.moretallB.moretallerC.verytallerD.muchtaller

()4Itwasveryhotyesterday,butitis___today.evenhotterB.morehotterC.muchmorehotD.muchhot

〔〕5Ourclassroomis____largerthantheirs.A.moreB.quiteC.veryD.much

()6Mathsismorepopularthan____.anyothersubjectB.allthesubjectsC.anysubjectD.othersubject

()7Chinaislargerthan____inAfrica

A.anyothercountryB.othercountriesC.theothercountryD.anycountry

()8Tomisstrongerthan___inhisclass.anyotherboyB.anyboysC.anyboyD.otherboy

()9Whenspringcomes,itgets____.

A.warmandwarmB.colderandcolderC.warmerandwarmerD.shorterandshorter

〔)10Byandby,____studentsinourclasscametolikeEnglish.

A.moreandmoreB.muchandmuchC.manyandmanyD.lessandleast

〔)11Atlasthebegantocry___.

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehardC.harderandharderD.lesshardandlessharder

〔)12Whenspringcomesthedaysget____andnights____.

A.short;longB.long;shortC.longer;shorterD.shorter;longer

〔〕13___Ilookatthepicture,____Ilikeit.

A.Thebest;themoreB.Themore;thelessC.Themore;lessD.More;themore

〔〕14___hereadthebook,____hegotinit.A.Themore;themoreinterestingB.Theless;themoreinteresting

C.Themore;themoreinterestedD.More;moreinterested()15Whichdoyoulike___,teaorcoffee?A.wellB.betterC.bestD.most

()16Whichdoyouthinktastes____,thechickenorthefish?A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well

()17Whojumped____ofall?A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.themostfar

()18LiLeiis___studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest

()19Thefifthorangeis____ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.A.bigB.biggerC.thebiggerD.thebiggest

()20Whois---ofyouthree?A.theoldestB.mucholderC.oldestD.older

()21Tomisoneof____boysinourclass.A.tallestB.tallerC.thetallestD.thetall

〔〕22Thetreeis___inthegarden.

A.thetallerB.thetallestC.tallerthanof-allD.tall.

〔〕23Whichis___,LiLeiorWuTong?A.strongB.strongestC.strongerD.thestrongest

〔〕24Whichlanguageis____,English,FrenchorJapanese?

A.easyB.themosteasyC.theeasiestD.muchmoreeasy

〔25Whichis____interesting,science,mathsorEnglish?A.moreB.themostC.veryD.too

〔〕26Whichcityis____,Beijing,ShanghaiorFuzhou?

A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.muchmorebeautifulD.themostbeautiful

〔〕27Whichmonthis____,June,JulyorAugust?A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.thehottest

()28Iamtwelve;Mikeisfourteen;Maryisthirteen.SoMikeisthe___ofthethree.

A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest

()29My____brotheristhreeyears____thanI.

A.elder;elderB.older;oldestC.elder;olderD.older;elder

()30His____sonoftengotoseehimonSunday.

A.eldestB.olderC.theeldestD.theolder

()31Heistwoyears___thanI.A.elderB.smallerC.youngerD.less人称代词和物主代词要点归纳：一．主格(Iyouhesheitweyouthey)1.在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。(1)_______amastudent.(2)_______comesfromChina,but______comesfromAmerican.(3)_______ismyaunt.二．宾格(meyouhimheritusyouthem)1.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。(1)Theboyinthephotois_______.(2)Let______toplayfootball.(3)Weoftengotovisit__________.2.在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。(1)Thepenof______isthesamewith______.(2)Comewith________.(3)Theteacherwantsyoutoreturnthatbookof________.3.人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。“Whoisknockingatthedoor?〞“It's________.〞----“谁在敲门?〞---“是我。〞三．形容词性物主代词(myyourhisheritouryourtheir)1.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。(1)______bookisoverthere.(2)Iateall________sandwichesyesterday.(3)TellTomnottoforget_______book.四．名词性物主代词(mineyourshishersitsoursyourrstheirs)1.名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词〞。(1)Mybagisbiggerthan________.=Mybagisbiggerthan_________________.(2)_______isagreatcountry.我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。〔用作主语，一般用于正式文体〕(3)Iforgottobringmydictionary.CouldIuse_______?我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？〔用作动词的宾语〕(4)Hewasn’tinmyroom.Hemightbein_______.他〔刚刚〕不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。〔用作介词的宾语〕(5)Whosebookisthis?—It’s_______.这是谁的书？——是她的。〔用作表语〕(6)Jackisafriendof_______.杰克是我的一个朋友。〔用于双重所有格〕2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。(1)Isthispencil_______or_______?—It’s_______.Hersisinherbag.(Hers=Herpencil)---这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。3．用于of后面。Hevisitedafriendof_________yesterday.综合练习：一、用适当的人称代词填空2.Chinaisadevelopingcountry._________liesintheeastofAsia.ProfessorWangsets________agoodexample.Wemustlearnfrom________.4.Whatdayis__________today?—__________isThursday.Howfaristhethunder?—__________isthreekilometersaway.Iownabluebike.Theredonedoesn’tbelongto__________.Thesenewhousesaresonice.__________areveryexpensive.__________saythatthoseoldhouseswillberebuilt.Is__________themilkmanatthedoor?—Yes,that’s__________.Thefishermencaughtalotoffish,didn’t__________?LingLingisagirl.____studiesinaprimaryschool.Herbrotherliveswith____andhelps____topreparethelessons.Theshipislyingatanchor(停泊).____comesfromShanghai.Thisphotoofyourmotherisverymuchlikeher.Ilike____.Mikeismyclassmate.____isgoodatphysics.Katewantsaglassofmilk.Willyoupassitto____?What'stheweatherliketoday?____iscloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空Iateall____sandwichesyesterday.CanIhaveoneof____?Georgehaslost____pen.AskMaryif〔是否〕shewilllendhim____.JackhasadogandsohaveI.____dogand____hadafight(打架).Mr.andMrs.Greenandafriendof____arecomingtoseeus.Marywantstoknowif〔是否〕you'veseenapairofglovesof____.WearegoingtoParistostaywithaFrenchfriendof____.三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Yourfootballclothesareonthedesk.Pleaseput_________(they，them，their，theirs)away.2.(We，Us，Our，Ours)_________EnglishteacherisMrs.Green.Wealllike_________(she，her，hers).3.(I，Me，My，Mine)_________can'tgetmykite.Couldyouhelp_________(I，me，my，mine)?4.Tomcan'tgetdownfromthetree.Canyouhelp_________(he，him，his)?5.Herkiteisbroken.Can_________(you，your，yours)mendit?6.Wecan'tfindourbikes.Canyouhelp_________(we，us，our，ours)?7.Theseare_________(he，him，his)planes.Thewhiteonesare_________(I，me，mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.Thisisn'therknife._________isgreen.2.Theseareyourbooks，Kate.Put__________inthedesk，please.3.Youmustlookafter________things.4.WeiFang，isthat________ruler?Yes，it's.5.Theywantafootball.Give__________thegreenone，please.6.It'sLinTao'sbag.Give________to__________.7.Isthispencil-boxLiLei's?No，___________isverynew.8.Thisboxistooheavy.Ican'tcarry_________.Don'tworry，Let__________help__________.9._____isaboy_____nameisMike.Mike'sfriendslike_____verymuch.10.Mysisterisin_____room._____isateacher.11.Janeisalittlegirl._____motherisanurse.12.Wearein_____classroom._____classroomisbig.13.Myfatherandmotherareteachers._____arebusy14.Youareapupil.Is_____brotherapupil,too?四、用括号中的适当形式填空A)〔1〕Arethese________〔you〕pencils?Yes,theyare________〔our〕.〔2〕—Whoseisthispencil?—It’s________〔I〕.〔3〕Ilove________〔they〕verymuch.〔4〕Sheis________〔I〕classmate.〔5〕MissLioftenlooksafter________〔she〕brother.〔6〕—Arethese________〔they〕bags？—No,theyaren’t________〔their〕.Theyare________〔we〕.B)1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.3.Theyquarrelledamong__________〔他们〕.4.YouandIunderstand_________(彼此)perfectly.5.Ifthereare___(一些〕newmagazinesinthelibrary,takesomeforme.五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1.Maryworksinabookstore.________likes________workverymuch.2.JohnandIareinthesameschool.________gotoschooltogether.3.Everybodylikesthatsport,do________?4.Sheisafriendof________.Wegottoknoweachothertwoyearsago.5.Hersistermakesall________owndresses.6.Ihavemanyfriends.Someof________aregoodatEnglish.7.MayIuse________bike?________isbroken.8.EverybodyishereexceptAnnand________friendJane.________areinthelibrarynow.六、选择填空1.Who’ssingingoverthere?—________isSandy’ssister.A.ThatB.ItC.SheD.This2.________willspendthesummerholidayinHawaii.A.She,youandIB.You,sheandIC.I,youandsheD.Her,meandyou3.Betweenyouand________,heisnotarealfriend.A.meB.IC.heD.his4.Myuncleboughtanewbikefor________.A.theirsB.theyC.meD.I5.MrSmithoftenpraises________forhisprogressinstudies.A.heB.himC.ID.me6.---Here’sapostcardforyou,Jim!—Oh,________isfrommyfriend,Mary.A.heB.itC.sheD.it’s7.Don’tshaketheyoungtree.________leavesarefallingoff.Youshouldlookafter________.A.It,it’sB.It’s,itC.Its,itD.It,it8.LittleBabyknowsthatheshouldnottakethethingsthatdonotbelongto________.A.heB.hisC.herD.him9.Willanyonegoonatripwithhim?—Not________.A.IB.meC.mineD.he10.Amongthoselovelytoys,thebrowntoydogwasgivenby________.A.heB.hisC.himD.he’s否认句练习：一．变为否认句：IamTom.______________________________Heisnine.______________________________Theyarepupils.______________________________Icanflyakite.______________________________Hecanmakeatoy.______________________________Youmustgohomenow.______________________________IlikeJinan.Helikesswimming.Hehasmanybooks.Hehassomebooks.Thereisapenonthedesk.Therearesomewaterintheglass.______________________________Youhavegotsomebooks.___________________________________Youhavesomebooks.Hehasgotsomeapples.Hehassomeapples._________________________________________IliketowatchTV.______.XiaoFangandIgotothelibraryeverSaturday..Timswimsverywell.___________.Mr.Smithhasmanybooksaboutthecars..Iwanttoplaywithmyfriends..Wefeelcoldtoday._____________.BobreadsEnglisheveryday..Wedoourhomeworkatschool..Mr.Whitehastwohouses..二，将下面否认句变为肯定句Idon’tlikeit.____________________________Hedoesn’tlikeit.____________________________Thereisn’tanywater.____________________________Therearen’tanybooks.____________________________Hecan’tswim.____________________________Hehasn’tgotanybooks.____________________________Hedoesn’thaveanybooks.________________________Heisn’tTom.___________________________一般疑问句练习：_____________________?Yes,Mikeisansweringthephonenow.____________________?No,TomandMaryaren’tdoingthesports.______________________?Yes,Jackgetsupat6:00inthemorning._____________________？No,Idon’tdohouseworkathome.________________?Yes,mybrotheroftengoestoschoolonfoot.______________________?No,Iamnotgoingtobuyamagazine.___________________?Yes,theyaregoingtoswiminthesea.__________________?Yes,JohnwenttotheGreatWalllastyear.___________________?No,thestudentsdidn’twatchthegame.._________________?Yes,LucyandPeterwereintheclassroom.特殊疑问句练习：一、选择正确的单词填空(who,where,when)1._____isthatprettygirl?Sheismysister.2._____areJackandTom?Theyarebehindyou.3._____doyougotoschool?IgotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.4._____hasabeautifulflower?Johnhasabeautifulflower.5._____arethey?Theyaremyparents.6._____ismymother?Sheisinthelivingroom.7._____areyougoing?Wearegoingtothebakery(面包坊).8._____doJimandWendyplayball?Theyplayballintheafternoon.9._____doeshejog?Hejogsinthepark.10._____areyoufrom?I'mfromChangchuncity.二、就画线局部提问1.Heismyfather.2.Theyareunderthetree.3.IoftenwatchTVafterdinner.(晚饭后)(提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。)4.Lilyswimsintheswimmingpool.(游泳池)5.Supermanfliesinthesky.6.Ioftenbrushmyteethintheevening.7.AlanlikestoplaywithBill.8.Joe'sfatherplaysbadminton(羽毛球)everyweekend.9.Thesupermarketisneartheschool.10.Thelaptop(笔记本电脑)isonthetable.11.Jenniferhasapairofearrings(耳环).12.Theflowersareintheflowerpot(花盆).13.Mygrandpatookustothezoo.14.Iputthegoldfish(金鱼)intothefishtank(鱼缸).15.The

monkeysleepsatnight.三．用whattime,whatcolor,whatday,what填空。1.A:_____________isit?B:Itisnineo’clock.2.A:_____________doesyourmothergetup?B:Mymothergetsupat6:30.3.A:_____________doyougotobed?B:Igotobedat10:00.4.A:_____________doDianaandFionahavesupper?B:DianaandFionahavesupperat18:00.5.A:_____________isit?B:Itispurple.6.A:_____________isthesky?B:Theskyisblue.7.A:_____________isyourcoat?B:Mycoatisblack.8.A:_____________isthedog?B:Thedogiswhite.9.A:_____________istoday?B:TodayisMonday.10.A:_____________istomorrow?B:TomorrowisTuesday.11.A:_____________wasyesterday(昨天)?B:YesterdaywasSunday.12.A:_____________doyoulike?B:Ilikered.13.A:______isthis?Thisisacomputer(电脑).14.A:______areyoudoing?B:Weareplayingbasketball.15.A:______doesyourmotherdo?B:Mymotherisapolicewoman.16.A:______arethose?B:Thosearepeppers(辣椒).17.A:______isinthebox?B:Alovelydollisinthebox.18.A:______isonthetable?B:Theappleisonthetable.19.A:______isintheclassroom?Theblackboardisintheclassroom.20.A:__________________?B:Maryishungry.21.A:______________________________?B:Myfavoritecolorispink.22.A:________________________?B:Nickisplayingtabletennis.四．连线：〔Match〕1.What’sonthechair?Thereisabookinthebag.2.Howisyourfather?Theseareapples.3.Whatarethese?Igotoschoolbybus.4.Whatisinthebag?Theradioisonthechair.5.Howdoyougotoschool?Myfatherisfine.6.Howmuchisit?Iwashmyfaceinthemorning.7.Whattimeisit?Ihavetwohands.8.Whendoyouwashyourface?Itisfouro’clock.9.Howmanyhandsdoyouhave?Itis5RMB(人民币).10.Whendoyouhavelunch?Ihavelunchatnoon.句型转换练习:一、按要求完成句子〔要求：A：改为一般疑问句B：改为否认句〕1.Iamastudent.→A:B:2.TheyareEnglishcars.→A:B:3.Thisisapencil-box.→A:B:4.ItsnameisPolly.→A:B:5.ThesearemyEnglishbooks.→A:B:6.Iknowhisname.→A:B:7.Pleaselookafteryourcat.→A:B:8.Thereissomemoneyinthepurse.→A:B:9.Therearemanyapplesonthetree.→A:B:10.Youcangotohavealook.→A:B:11.Comehere,please.→AB:二、答复句子〔A：肯定答复B：否认答复〕1.Areyouateacher?→A:B:2.Isthisyourruler?→A:B:3.Arethosebananatrees?→A:B:4.Isthereapictureonthewall?→A:B:5.Arethereanytreesonthehill?→A:B:6.Canyouseeabirdinthesky?→A:B:7.DoyouknowMrWang?→A:B:三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数，复数的变成单数)：1.Isthisyourbox?→:2.Thereisaboyinthepicture.→3.Thatishisnewbook.→4.ItisaChinesecar.→5.Sheisawomanworker.→6.Wehavemanyoldpictures.→7.ArethoseEnglishbooks?→8.TheyareJapanesestudents.→9.Whoarethosemenoverthere?→10.Theyaresomepolicemen.→四、将以下句子改为选择疑问句：1.TomisinClassThree.〔用ClassTwo〕→_________TominClassThree__________ClassTwo?2.Samiseleven.〔用twelve〕→___________Sameleven___________twelve?3.IssheinTeamTwo?IssheinTeamThree?〔合并〕→4.ThegirlisLucy.〔用Lily〕→___________thegirlLucy___________Lily?5.YourEnglishteacherisaman.(用awoman)→___yourEnglishteacheraman___awoman?6.Thetreeisbig.〔用small〕→________thetreebig_________small?7.Mybrotherisadoctor.〔用ateacher〕→____yourbrotheradoctor___ateacher?8.Thoseareapples.〔用pears〕→_________thoseapples__________pears?9.Therearesomesheeponthehill.〔用dogs〕→___there___sheepor___onthehill?五、就划线局部提问：1.Yourbookishere.→___________________yourbook?2.I’mthirteen.→3.BillisinClassFive.→_________________________Bill__________?4.SheisinRowNine.→___________________________she________?5.That’samapinEnglish.→______________________inEnglish?6.Sevenandeightisfifteen.→______________________sevenandeight?7.Theyareboxes?→______________________they?8.ThewomanisMrs.Read?→_______________________thewoman?9.Mr.Zhangisathome.→____________Mr.Zhang?10.Theflowersarenearthewindow.→___________________theflowers?11.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→__________________arepurple?12.Theflowersnearthewindowarepurple.→____________arepurple?13.Jackisn’tatschooltoday.→___________isn’tatschooltoday?14.Therearesomebooksunderthetree.→__________________underthetree?15.Therearefiftybooksonthedesk.→________________arethereonthedesk?16.Thereisachildinthetree.→____________________arethereinthetree?17.Myfatherisadoctor.→__________is____________father?18.Heisfine.→___________ishe?19.Heisfive.→_____________________ishe?20.Thoseapplesaregreen.→___________________arethoseapples?21.Thosegreenapplesaremine.→_________________are________?22.Thesearetheirshoes.→___________________________arethese?23.It’stwelveo’clocknow.→__________________________________now?24.KateisMr.Green’sdaughter.→_______________________isKate?25.Ilikethepicturesinthisbook.→___________youlikeinthisbook?26.It’sseventennow.→___________________________now?27.LiLei’suncleisapoliceman.→28.IamKate’sbrother.→29.MrGreenisanEnglishteacher.→30.AuntSallyistheirChineseteacher.→六、改为同义句：MynameisKateGreen.→___________________KateGreen.What’stheparrot’sname?→What’sthe__________________theparrot?TomandJackareindifferent〔不同的〕classes.→TomandJack__in______.Let’shavealook.→Let’s______________.Areallthestudentsheretoday?→____________________heretoday?Thosearetheirblackshoes.→Thoseblackshoes_______________.Thatwhiteshirtishis.→That_________________________whiteshirt.Myrulerisyellow.Yourrulerisgrey.→Myrulerisyellow.____________isgrey.Thisisagreenjeep.→This________________________green.Thesearen’tourpictures.→These______________aren’t____________.Therearen’tanycatsinthetree.→There______________catsinthetree.Billisin.→Billis__________________________.LucyisinClassTwo.LilyisinClassTwo,too.→LucyandLilyarein_______.TheyareTomandJack.→__________________areTomandJack.Howoldishe?→What________________________________?Emmaisastudent,andsheisnewhere.→Emmaisa_______________here.LilylookslikeLucy,andLucylookslikeLily.→LilyandLucy_________.That’sOK.→(1)That’s____________.(2)You_____________.Thisisaredapple.→This___________is________.Whoseseatisthat?→Yourshirtandmyshirtlookthesame.→Yourshirt______________mine.She’sAnn’smother.→Annis____________________.It’sfivethirtynow.→It’s______________________now.Isittwototwonow?→Isit___________________now?It’stimeforbreak.→It’stime_________________________.It’stimeforgames.→It’stime_____________________________.Isittimetogotobed?→Isittime____________________.28.What’sthetimenow?→_____________________________now?Jimismyfriend.→Jimisafriend_________________.She’slikeherdad.→She____________________herfather.MissGao,thesearemyfatherandmother.→MissGao,theseare____________.Youcangoandaskyourfatherormother.→Pleasegoa