上海高考英语模拟题附详细答案(拿来即可用)

/高三英语试题1II.GrammarandvocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)Americanparentsusuallythinkthattheirchild（25）havelesspocketmoneythanthechildrenwhomheoftenconnectswitheveniftheyarewealthier.Andtheydon’texpecttheirchildrentocomparewiththericherifsomeconditionsmake（26）impossibleforthechildrentogetthesamepocketmoney（27）thechildrenintheneighborhood.Thepocketmoneyisnotcontrolledbytheparents,becauseachildcanlearntousemoneycorrectly（28）dealingwithithimself.Ifa7–year–oldchildgetsonedollarasaweekpocketmoneyandismadetoputitallinhispiggybanktosaveitup,hecan’tknow（29）therealuseforthemoneyis.Thechildrencanusepartofhispocketmoneytobuysomethingheespeciallywants.Bythetimeheiseight,heisoldenoughthatparentscantakethechildtothebank,（30）（open）asavingaccountforhim,andencouragehimtoputacertainamountofhispocketmoneyintothebankandwatchhisbanksavingsgrowasentrybyentry（存入）ismade.Hewillbesaving,earning,andspendingsuitablequantitiesallalonginordertolearnhow（31）（manage）moneyandtokeephiminafavorablepositionwithhisfriends.Ifaboycan’tjoinhisfellowsinasweetshoponceinawhilebecausehehastosaveeverycenthegetsorearnsforsomebigunknownprojecthisparentshavechosenforhim,heisasorrychild.（B）Haveyoueverlaininthesun,___(32)(enjoy)theentertainmentofreadinganewspaperHaveyoueversatinanundergroundrailway,killingyourboringtimebyturninganewspaperIfyouhavemadeit,thereisnodoubt_(33)__youmaynotdenytheimportanceofnewspapersasapopularmedium.Newspapersprovideuswithgreatconvenience.(34)theelectricmedialiketelevisionsandcomputersoffersusanotherwaytoobtaininformation,theirgenerationbyelectricitylimitstheirusesindoors.Ontheotherhand,newspapersmaybecarried(35)weplanto.Inaddition,theirsmallsizeandlightweightwillsurelyspareourefforttotakethem.__(36)advantageofnewspapersliesintheirnon-pollution.Itmaybesaidwithoutfearofexaggerationthatalmostallthoseelectronicmediadoharmtopeople’shealth.(37)(take)televisionsforexample:exposurestoradiations(辐射),akindofpollution,fromtheminthelongrunwilldamagepeople’shealth,(38)(especial)forpregnantwomen.Thesamecasecanalsobefoundincomputers.Newspapers,bycontrast,aremadeofnaturalmaterials.Thereforenopollutionwillbegivenoffnorarepeoplesubjectedtotheriskofillnesswhentheyreadanewspaper.Itistruethatelectronicmediaalsohassomesuperior(39)newspapers.Theycangiveusmoredirectinformation,notonlybywordsbutbysoundsandpicturesaswell.Butregardingnewspapersasamediumofthepastis(40)apparentunderstanding,farfromthetruth.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.arrangementB.associationC.budgetingD.educatorE.expensesF.handleG.householdH.investI.secondaryJ.sponsoredK.identifyMissLiwasborninabigcity.Aftershegraduatedfromauniversity,shewasaskedtobesenttoworkata41schoolinamountainousarea.Theremanyparentshavenomoneytosendtheirchildrentoschool.Asa(n)42,MissLifoundthatshehadresponsibilityforthesechildren.Soshemadegooduseofherholidaystogobacktothecity,whereshetoldheroldclassmatesofheridea.Asallherclassmatesarewarm-heartedandlovepublicwelfare,theycan43withhereasily.Aftercarefuldiscussion,theyagreedtoorganizea(n)44todosomethingforthepoorchildren.Inordertocollectenoughmoney,theyoftenvisitedsingerstoaskthemtoofferthemoneythattheygetfromtheconcerts.Theyoftenwenttothefactoriesandcompaniestobegthebossesandmanagersto45theirmoneyintheeducationinthepoorareas.What’smore,theyevenreducedtheir46andsparetheirsavings.MissLiisgoodat47andknowhowto48themoneythattheycollect.Nowmanychildren49bythisassociationcangobacktoschool.Astimegoeson,theassociationorganizedbyMissLiisa50namebetweenthecitywhereshewasbornandtheareawheresheworks.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Peopleoftenfallillbecauseofme.However,theycanhardlyblameme;itislargelytheirown51.Atiredpersonmaygetcaught,especiallywhenhegoestocrowdedplaceswithpollutedair.Asuddenchangein52isanotherfactor.Inhotsummer,peopleturnontheair-conditioneruponreturninghome.Theywillcatchacoldeasily.Mylatestvictimisanenergeticstudent.Afterschool,heplayedfootballhardfortwohours.Though53,hestillwenttothecinema.Thenhegotbackhomeandtookacoldshowerimmediately.Iseizedthisgoldenchanceto54him.Hereacted,tryingto55me,butIwasalready56deepinhisthroat.Hekeptsneezingandhisnosewasrunning.57heputonsomewarmclothes,itdidn’twork,forthereweretoomanyofus.Besides,hissorethroatkeptupsettinghim,andhedevelopedacoughtoforcemeandmyfamilyout,but58.Thenextdayhecouldn’tgotoschool.Hehadlosthisappetiteandwasnotas59asbefore.HismothermadehimorangejuiceeveryfewhoursformorevitaminC,whichwouldhelphis60.Fortwodayshewasnursedbyhismother.Asherestedmore,hisdefensestrengthenedandIbegantofeelthe61.IknewIhadto62himbeforelong.ButIamnottheonewhogivesupeasily,andImadeeveryefforttofightback.63,itwasmyturntofeel64now,forhisdefensesystemwasstartinganall-outattackagainstme.Ibecame65andfinallymytimewasover.DoyouknowwhatIam51.A.fault B.responsibility C.destination D.business52.A.occasion B.temperature C.season D.condition53.A.excited B.hurt C.tired D.late54.A.injure B.attack C.bother D.destroy55.A.getridof B.getonwith C.putupwith D.takeholdof56.A.reproducing B.waiting C.hiding D.disappearing57.A.Since B.Although C.Whether D.Once58.A.escaped B.succeeded C.failed D.regretted59.A.peaceful B.sensible C.happy D.energetic60.A.study B.development C.recovery D.effect61.A.loss B.pressure C.operation D.burden62.A.sacrifice B.catch C.forget D.leave63.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately64.A.reluctant B.disappointed C.painful D.ashamed65.A.weaker B.bigger C.smaller D.strongerSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mostpeopleagreethathonestyisagoodthing.ButdoesMotherNatureagreeAnimalscan'ttalk,butcantheylieinotherwaysCantheyliewiththeirbodiesandbehaviorAnimalexpertsmaynotcallitlying,buttheydoagreethatmanyanimals,frombirdstochimpanzees(黑猩猩),behavedishonestlytofoolotheranimals.WhyDishonestyoftenhelpsthemsurvive.Manykindsofbirdsareverysuccessfulatfoolingotheranimals.Forexample,abirdcalledtheploversometimespretendstobehurtinordertoprotectitsyoung.Whenapredator（猎食动物）getsclosetoitsnest,theploverleadsthepredatorawayfromthenest.HowItpretendstohaveabrokenwing.Thepredatorfollowsthe"hurt"adult,leavingthebabybirdssafeinthenest.Anotherkindofbird,thescrubjay,buriesitsfoodsoitalwayshassomethingtoeat.Scrubjaysarealsothieves.Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.Butcleverscrubjaysseemtoknowwhenathiefiswatchingthem.Sotheygobacklater,unburythefood,andburyitagainsomewhereelse.Birdscalledcuckooshavefoundawaytohavebabieswithoutdoingmuchwork.HowTheydon'tmakenests.Instead,theygetintootherbirds'nestssecretly.Thentheylaytheireggsandflyaway.Whenthebabybirdscomeout,theiradoptiveparentsfeedthem.Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky.Afterafight,thelosingchimpwillgiveitshandtotheother.Whenthewinningchimpputsoutitshand,too,thechimpsarefriendlyagain.Butananimalexpertoncesawalosingchimptakethewinner'shandandstartfightingagain.Chimpsaresneakyinotherways,too.Whenchimpsfindfoodthattheylove,suchasbananas,itisnaturalforthemtocryout.Thenotherchimpscomerunning.Butsomecleverchimpslearntocryverysoftlywhentheyfindfood.Thatway,otherchimpsdon'thearthem,andtheydon'tneedtosharetheirfood.Aschildren,manyofuslearnthesaying"Youcan'tfoolMotherNature."Butmaybeyoucan'ttrusther,either.66.Aploverprotectsitsyoungfromapredatorby______.A.pretendingtobeinjured B.drivingawaytheadultpredatorC.leavingitsyounginanothernest D.gettingclosertoitsyoung67.By"Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky"(paragraph5),theauthormeans______.A.chimpsarereadytoattackothers B.chimpsarejealousofthewinnersC.chimpsaresometimesdishonest D.chimpscanbeselfishtoo68.WhichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassageA.Somecleverscrubjaysoftenstealtheirfoodback.B.Thelosingchimpwonthefightbytakingthewinner'shand.C.Cuckoosfooltheiradoptiveparentsbymakingnonests.D.Somechimpslowertheircrytokeepfoodawayfromothers.69.WhichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassageA.HowdoanimalslearntolieB.DoesMotherNaturefoolanimalsC.Doanimalslie D.Howdoeshonestyhelpanimalssurvive（B）“Mykidsreallyunderstandsolarandearth-heatenergy,”saysasecond-gradeteacherinSaugus,Thechildrendon'tjustplananycity.Theymapandanalyzethehousing,energy,andtransportationrequirementsoftheirowndistrictandpredictitsneedsin100years.Withtheaidofanarchitectwhovisitstheclassroomonceaweek,theyinventnewwaystomeettheseneedsandbuildmodelsoftheircreations.“Designingbuildingsofthefuturegiveschildrenalotoffreedom,”saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram.“Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext.Infact,astheclassentersthefinalmodel-buildingstageoftheprogram,anelected“official”and“planninggroup”makesallthedesigndecisionsforthemodelcity,andtheteacherstepsbackandbecomesanadviser.”CBEPisasetofactivities,gamesandimitationsthatteachthebasicstepsnecessaryforproblem-solving:observing,analyzing,workingoutpossibleanswers,andjudgingthembasedonthechildren'sownstandards.70.TheProgramisdesignedto__________.A.developchildren'sproblem-solvingabilities

B.trainyoungscientistsforcityplanningC.directkidstobuildsolarcollectorsD.trainkidstobefuturearchitects71.Anarchitectpaysaweeklyvisittotheclassroomto___________.A.findoutkids'creativeideas B.helpkidswiththeirprogramC.givechildrenlectures

D.discusswiththeteacher72.WhoisthedesigneroftheprogramA.Ateacher. B.Anarchitect.

C.

Anofficial.

D.Ascientist.73.Thechildrenfeelfreeintheprogrambecausethey_____________.A.candesignfuturebuildingsthemselves

B.neednotworryaboutmakingmistakesC.aregivenenoughtimetodesignmodels

D.havenewideasandrichimagination(C)Stonehenge（巨石阵）mayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthanasiteforobservingstarsoratempleinhonorofthedead,scientistssaidyesterday.NewevidenceunearthedattheWorldHeritageSiteinmorethan40yearssuggeststhatthemonumentwasaplacewherethediseasedandinjuredwentingroups,seekingcures.Afteratwo-weekdig,scientistshaveconcludedthatStonehengewas“theancienthealthcarecentreofsouthernEngland”becauseoftheexistenceof“bluestones”thesmallercolumnsofdolerite（辉绿岩）thatformedanearlierstonestructure.Bydatingpiecesofremainstoaround7330BC,TimDarvill,ofBournemouthUniversity,andGoffWainwright,oftheSocietyofAmtiquarieshavefoundthathunter-gathererswereatthesiteonSalisburyPlain4,000yearsearlierthanthought.ThefirststageofStonehenge,aroundearthworkstructure,wasbuiltaround3000BC.ProfessorWainwrightadded:“Ididnotexpectthedegreeofcomplexitywediscovered.We’reabletosaysomuchmoreaboutwhenTheresearchrevealstheimportanceofthehenge’sfamousbluestones.Hundredsofbluestonechipsgatheredatthesitehaveledtheteamtoconcludethatthebluestoneswerevaluedfortheircuringeffectsthekeyreasonthatabout80ofthem,eachweighingupto4tonsandahalf,weredraggedmorethan150milesfromthePreseliHillstoWiltshire.Afteryearsofresearch,ProfessorsDarvillandWainwrighthaveconcludedthat,forthousandsofyears,thePreselimountainrangewashometomagicalhealthcentersandholywells.Eventodaytherearethosewhobelieveinthecuringpowersofthespringsforcoughsandheartdisease,andpeoplewhousecrystalsandbluestonesforself-curing.Radiocarbontestshavealsorevealedthattheconstructionoftheoriginalbluestonecircletookplacearound2300BC,threecenturieslaterthanoriginallythought.Interestingly,onthesamedaydiedthe“AmesburyArcher”asicktravelerfromtheSwissorGermanAlpswhohadaninfectedkneewhoseremainswerediscoveredaboutfivemilesfromStonehenge.Theprofessorsbelievethathewasadevotedreligiouspersonwhowashopingtobenefitfromthecuringpowersofthemonument.74．Stonehengeisrecentlybelievedtobeaplaceforpeople.A．torecoverfrompoorhealth B．toobservestarmovementsC．toholdreligiousceremonies D．togatherhugebluestones75．WhatcanbeinferredaboutStonehengefromthepassage A．Thespringscouldcurecoughsandheartdiseasebest. B．Thenewdiscoverywasthesameaswhathadbeenexpected. C．SomehugebluestoneswerenotproducedatStonehenge. D．Theoriginalbluestonecirclewasthoughttobeconstructedaround2000BC.76．Thesicktravelerinthepassageissupposedtobe. A．adevotedreligiouspersonfromStonehenge B．oneoftheearliestdiscoverersofStonehenge C．thefirstexplorertotestthemagicalpowerofbluestones D．apatienttryingtocurehisinfectionatStonehenge77．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage A．Stonehenge:ANewPlaceofInterest B．Stonehenge:StillMakingNews C．Stonehenge:HeavenforAdventurers D．Stonehenge:StillCuringPatientsSectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Moreandmorecorporationsaretakinganinterestincorporatesocialresponsibility(CSR).CSRismadeupofthreebroadlayers.Themostbasicistraditionalcorporatecharitywork.Companiestypicallyspendabout1%ofpre-taxprofitsonworthyprojects.Butmanyfeelthatsimplywritingchequestocharitiesisnolongerenough.Insomecompanies,shareholderswanttoknowthattheirmoneyisbeingputtogooduse,andemployeeswanttobeactivelyinvolvedingoodworks.Moneyaloneisnottheanswerwhencompaniescomeunderattackfortheirbehavior.HencethesecondlayerofCSR,whichisabranchofriskmanagement.Startinginthe1980s,withenvironmentaldisasterssuchastheexplosionatBhopalandtheExxonValdezoilspill,industryafterindustryhassufferedblowstoitsreputation.So,companiesoftenrespondedbytryingtomanagetherisks.Theytalktonon-governmentalorganisations(NGOs)andtogovernments,createcodesofconduct（行为准则)anddevotethemselvestomoretransparency（透明）intheiroperations.Increasingly,too.they,alongwiththeircompetitors,setcommonrulestospreadrisks.Allthisislargelydefensive,buttherearealsoopportunitiesforthosethatgetaheadofthegame.TheemphasisonopportunityisthethirdlayerofCSR:theideathatitcanhelptocreatevalue.Ifapproachedinastrategicway,CSRcouldbecomepartofacompany'scompetitiveadvantage.Thatisjustthesortofthingchiefexecutivesliketohear.Theideaof"doingwellbydoinggood"hasbecomepopular.Nevertheless,thebusinessoftryingtobegoodisbringingdifficultquestionstoexecutives.CanyoumeasureCSRperformanceShouldyoubecooperatingwithNGOsandyou’reyourcompetitorsIsthereanyreallycompetitiveadvantagetobehadfromagreenstrategyCorporatesocialresponsibilityisnowseenasamainstream.Bigcompanieswanttotelltheworldabouttheirgoodcitizenshipwiththeirdevotiontosocialresponsibilities.Donebadly,CSRisoftenjustwindow-dressingandcanbepositivelyharmful.Donewell,though,itisnotsomeseparateactivitythatcompaniesdoontheside,acornerofcorporatelifereservedforvirtue（美德）：itisjustgoodbusiness.(Note:AnswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinNOMORETHANTENWORDS)78.Both_________insomecompaniesfinditnolongerenoughtosimplydonatemoneytocharities.79.Giveoneexampleofthedefensivemeasuresofriskmanagementaccordingtothepassage.80.Withtheemphasisonopportunity,thethirdlayerofCSRismeantto_________.81.Accordingtothepassage,"goodbusiness"(paragraph6)meansthatcorporations________whilemakingprofits.第II卷（共47分）I.Translation（4+4+4+5+5）Directions:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsgiveninthebrackets.1.应该呼吁更多的中学生加入到慈善义卖会中。(appeal)2.让他们高兴的是，已经有至少3家公司愿意资助他们。(delight)3.不久之后我们就能从这项新引进的技术中受益很多。(It)4.看完那些令人震惊的图片后，我们都感到保护濒临灭绝的野生动物是我们义不容辞的事。(it)5.提及血液的重要性，不少专家认为它是如此珍贵以至于根本找不到可以替代它的东西。(substitute)II.GuidedWriting(25)Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.如今不少人越来越爱美，有人为了漂亮的外表选择节食，甚至整容。请你谈谈你对追求美的看法。答案：25should26it27.as28.by/through29.what30.open31.tomanage32.enjoying33.that34.though/although/while35.where/wherever36.Another37.Take38.especially39.to40.an41—50IDKBHECFJG51.A。文章开头讲到人们生病因为“我”，却不能责怪“我”。后面提到不同的人因为不同的原因生病了，这都是他们自己的过失造成的。C是“目的地”的意思。52.B。看后面一句话，有些人在夏天一回家就吹空调从而感冒，说明是温度骤变导致的。因为season不会suddenchange，所以不选C。53.C。与第一段51题后面的tired呼应。54.B。根据句意。“我抓住这一良机攻击他”。与第5段第二句defense以及all-outattack呼应。55.A。getridof“摆脱”,B“与…相处”，C“忍受”，D“抓住”56.A。reproduce“繁殖,衍生”，与后面的thereweretoomanyofus一致。57.B。根据句意，说明要填写的是让步状语从句的连词。58.C。有but表示转折，“他想通过咳嗽把我和家人赶走，但是失败了”。59.D。energetic“有活力的”，A“和平的”B“明智的”C“开心的”。前面说失去胃口，表明吃不下，没有以往则有精神。60.C。“恢复”。61.B。因为他的defensestrengthened（防御增强），我就变得有压力了。D是负担的意思。62.D。63.D。根据句意，我想要反击，但是不幸的是，因为他的防御体系足以攻击我，现在轮到我感觉痛苦了（之前他的感受）。64.C。reluctant“勉强的”，ashamed“羞愧的”65.A.后面是“我的末日到了”，说明是越来越弱了。66.A.第二段第二句以及后面的例子“它假装有一个坏翅膀”。67.C。文章第一段将“dishonesty”对于动物来说是有利的，题目中“Chimpanzees,orchimps,canalsobesneaky”的“also”验证了黑猩猩也是如此，可推出sneaky即dishonest的意思，选C。68.D.倒数第二段的倒数第二句话，说明D正确。第三段中Theywatchwhereothersburytheirfoodandstealit.说明A错，第五段说明B错，第四段bylayingtheireggsandflyingaway所以C也是错的。69.C。70.A。第一段最后一句和最后一段第一句可说明。71.B。第二段Withtheaidofanarchitect…可以看出是来帮助孩子们完成设计的。72.A。第二段中间saystheteacherwhodevelopedthisprogram，看出选A。73.B。第二段“Theyareabletousetheirownrichimaginationandinventionswithoutfearofblame,becausetherearenowronganswersinafuturecontext可以得出答案。74.A.第一段第一句Stonehengemayhavebeenaprehistorichealthcenterratherthan