湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题真题(答案+解析)

湖南省常德市2021年中考英语真题试卷

一、阅读单选

1.(2021•常德)阅读理解

Thecityofmusic

ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaand

thecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic.Intheeighteenthcentury,alotofmusicianscametostudyandworkin

Vienna.

IntheStraussfamily,thereweretwocomposers(作曲家)calledJohannStrauss:thefatherandtheson.

Thefather,JohannStrauss,theelder,wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz.Hisdance

musicmadehimfamousalloverEurope.Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger,wasalsoverysuccessfuland

popular.Hewroteover150waltzes.In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.

Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.Beforehewassix,heplayed

notonlythepianobutalsotheviolin.HisfamilytookhimaroundEuropeandhegaveconcertsinmanycities.He

wrotehundredsofpiecesofmusic.Buthebecameverypooranddiedin1791whenhewasonlythirty-five.Like

JohannStrauss,fatherandson,hewasagreatEuropeanmusician,andmanypeoplestillthinkhismusicis

perfect.

(1)WhereisVienna?

A.lnAustralia.

B.lnAustria.

C.lnAmerica.

(2)WhowroteTheBlueDanubewaltz?

AJohannStrausstheyounger.

B.JohannStrausstheelder.

C.Mozart.

(3)Whatkindofmusicdoesthewaltzbelongto?

A.BIuesmusic.

B.Countrymusic.

C.CIassicalmusic.

(4)WhenwasMozartborn?

A.ln1867.

B.ln1791.

C.in1756.

2.(2021•常德)阅读理解

Moderation（自我调节）

Payattentiontohowyouleadyourlifemostofthetime.Ahealthylifestyleisonethatdoesn'ttake

extremes（极端）asawayoflife.Bemoderateinwhatyoudo.

Eatwell

Itisimportanttopayattentiontobothwhatyoueatandhowyoueat.AsSocratessaid:"Youshouldeatto

live;notlivetoeat."Adifferentdiet（饮食）withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.Alsotaketime

offformeals.

Exercise

Studentsmustknowthevalueofexercisebecauseitplaysanecessarypartincounterbalancing（抵消）the

stress（压力）responsesproducedinourbodiesbyhavingtomeetexams.

Sleep

Studentsaregettinglessandlessofsleepwhichmightleadtomorestress.Thehoursofsleepbefore

midnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful.Forthisreasonstudentsmustre-regulatetheirbodyclockandgo

tobedandgetupatregulartime.

Expressyourself

Thewaystudentsfeelabouttheirworkandotherissuesintheirlifeplaysahugepartinhowtheydealwith

stress.Itisadvisablethatstudentsshouldberealisticwhateverhappensintheirlives.

Tosumup,studiesarereallyveryimportant,butneverattheexpense（代价）ofstudents'physicaland

mentalwell-being.Besides,ifstudentsfeelwelltheywillbereadytofacethechallenges（.K战）ofexamsalive

andkicking.

（1）Whatfoodisgoodforthebrainaccordingtoparagraphtwo?

A.Vegetablesandfruits.

B.Hamburgersandmeat.

C.Riceandnoodles.

（2）Whenisthebesttimeforastudenttogotosleep?

A.At7:00pm.

B.At10:00pm.

C.At1:00am.

（3）Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.lnatourguide.

B.Onawebpagefortips.

C.lnadailynewspaper.

（4）What'sthebesttitleofthereading?

A.Stressinpartofstudents'lives

B.Ahealthymindinahealthybody

C.Prepareforyourexamswithahealthybodyandmind

3.(2021•常德)阅读理解

UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwouldtakemoretime,

anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIenteredthepark.And

thatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight.

SoonafterIwalkedintothepark.Isawamanunderatreeupahead.Myheartfell.ThestoriesI'dheard

abouttheparkwereallcomingintomyheadatthismoment.Anyonewithaclearmindwouldjustturnback.

Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim.

JustwhenIwaspassingtheman,heraisedhisheadandgavemethestrangestsmileever.Igotscaredand

startedrunning."Hey"themanshoutedfrombehind."Wait"Hewasrunningafterme!

Iranlikecrazy.Ihadhopedthetreeswouldkeepsomerainoff.Andtheydid.Buttheyalsomadethepark

lookevendarker.Icouldn'tseewhatwasaheadofme.Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!

"Don'tkillme!"Icried.

"What?IwastryingtogivebackyourbaglYoudroppedit"Themangavememybag.

Now,IfeltsayingthattothemanwasthestupidestthingIdidtonight.

(1)Whydidthewriterenterthepark?

A.Itwassafertogoacrossthepark.

B.Togoacrosstheparkwouldsavetime.

C.Thetreesintheparkcouldkeeptherainoff.

(2)Whatdidthewritermeanby"thefirststupidthing""anotherstupidthing""thestupidestthing"?

A.Hefeltproudofhimself.

B.Heregrettedwhathehaddone.

C.Hefeltashamedofmakingsomanymistakes.

(3)The"drop"inhasthesamemeaningastheunderlinedoneinthelastbuttwoparagraph.

A.Hedroppedofffromhisbike.

B.Oh,theyhavehadtodroptheirprices.

C.Excuseme,Miss,you'vedroppedyourumbrella.

(4)What'sthebettitleforthepassage?

A.AStrangeMan

B.AScaryPark

C.ABraveCross

4.(2021•常德)阅读理解

InDarayya,acityinSyria,there'salibraryandithas15,000booksonalmosteverysubjectyoucanthinkof.

However,itisdifferentfromanylibrariesyouknow:Itisasecretundergroundlibrary,andonlypeoplein

Darayyaknowwhereitis.

Overtheyears,warhasshakenDarayyabadly.AStoresareclosedoneafteranother,andsoare

schools.TohelpthekidsinDarayyawiththeirlearning,AnasAhmad,a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriends

decidedtobuildalibrary.Theybuiltthelibraryunderthegroundtokeepitsafefrombombing.Butitis

dangeroustocollectbooksforthelibrary.Often,Ahmadandhisfriendslookforbooksinhousesthatwere

bombed.Theyneedtobecarefulbecausetheymaybekilledinanotherbombing.

Youmayask,"InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?"“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,

themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser.Inthelibrary,peopleenjoytheirtimeofreadingandforgetabout

theterribleworldabove,sotheirlifedoesn'tseemsohard.Throughreading,theyareabletodreamofabetter

lifeafterwar.

(1)WhatdoweknowaboutDarayya'slibrary?

A.Itwasbuiltduringthewar.

B.lthasbeenbombedmanytimes.

C.MostofitsbooksarefromoutsideofDarayya.

(2)Whichcanbestreplace11A"inthepassage?

A.Everyday,housesarebombedandpeoplearekilled.

B.Everynight,peoplecometohelptobuildthelibrary.

C.EveryMonday,kidscometothelibrarytoreaddifferentbooks.

(3)WhydopeopleinDarayyagotothelibraryevenduringthewar?

A.Theycangetfreefood.

B.Theyfindjoyandhopeinreading.

C.Theywanttolearnhowtowinthewar.

(4)Thesentence—“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,“saysonelibraryuser,isused

A.toanswerthequestionabove

B.toofferasolutiontoaproblem

C.togiveasupportingexampleforatopic

5.(2021・常德)阅读理解

MynameisAliceBlack.Iamthirteenyearsold,andIcomefromMountElmSheepStationinSouth

Australia.Ihavegottwosisters—JeniferiselevenandLisaisseven.WeareallpupilsattheSchooloftheAir.

TheSchooloftheA汗isaschoolforchildrenwholivefarfromthecities,andwhoareinaplacewhichdoes

nothavealocalschool.Sowehave"air"lessonsovertheradiooronthecomputer.OurteachersareatPort

Augusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.

Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.△Whenwegetthere,weturnontheradioorcomputer

andlistentowhatweshoulddo.Fromthenuntiltwelve,wejustdoourusuallessons.Intheafternoon,our

mummakesusdosomehomework—well,nothomework,butmoreworkaroundthehouse.

Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight.TheymarkthemonMondayand

Tuesday,andthensendthemback.WegetthemonWednesday.

TheInternetandthetelephonehelpusgetintouchwithourteachersquicklyandeasily.Wetalktoour

teachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemakingprogress.NextyearIwillstartata

newschoolinPortAugusta.Iwillspendtheweekdaysthereandcomehomeatweekends.Itwillbegoodtobe

withteenagersofmyage,butIwillmissmyfamily.IhopeIwillbehappythere.

(1)Fromthepassageweknowthat.

A.theBlackfamilyisverypoor

B.theBlackslivesfarfromPortAugusta

C.thereisasmalllocalschoolneartheBlackfamily

(2)Whichsentencecanbestreplace11A"inthepassage?

A.ltisreallyjustasmallbuilding.

B.Whatfunitistogotoschool

C.ltisreallyanearlytime.

(3)Inthe4thparagraph,theunderlinedword"them"meansinChinese.

A.课本

B作业

C.课程

(4)Whatdotheteachersprobablysaytotheirpupilsonthephone?

A.Doyouhaveanysuggestionsaboutourlessons?

B.WillyoucometoourschoolinPortAugusta?

C.Howareyoudoingwithyourlessons?

二、完型填空

6.（2021•常德）完形填空

Johnwasapoorbutverysmartkidandhealwaysgottopgradesatschool.Hewas1,so

hedidn*thaveanyfriends.Hisclassmate,Kevin,wasameankid,whobullied（欺负）almosteveryoneincluding

John.Hedidwellinmostsubjects,but2failedmath.

Thetwokidscouldn'tbemoredifferent,butanactof3connectedthem.Oneday,John

sawaladydropapurseonhiswaytoschool.Theladydidn't4that.Johncaughtupwithher

andhandedthepursetoher.

TheladyhappenedtobeKevin's5.Thatevening,shetoldKevinaboutthekindlittleboy

who6thepursetoher.Shesaid,"Hisname'sJohn.Iguesshegoestoyourschool."What?"

Kevinsaid7,"DidyoumeanpoorJohn,myclassmate?"

TothankJohn,Kevinandhismomdecidedtoinvitehimoverforsome8.Thenextday,

whenJohnsawbigKevinrunningtowardshim,hegotreallyscared.HethoughtKevinwasgoingto

9him.Unexpectedly,Kevingavehimabighug,"Thankyou10returningmymom's

purseyesterday!"

"Youmeanthatnicelady?"Johnasked

"Yes.She11inviteyouoverforsomehome-bakedcookies.""Well,Ihavetogetmy

mother'spermission（允许）first.”

Afterschool,theywalkedtogethertoJohn'shome.John'smomwasmorethanhappytoseehissonwitha

friendfora12.SheagreedatonceafteraskingKevinifhisparentswereOKwiththat.

Thetwokids13thefreshlybakedcookiesKevin'smomserved.Then,theydidthe

homeworktogether.Kevinwasamazed14Johnexplainedtheusuallyverydifficultmath

homeworkandmadeitlooksoeasy.

WithJohn'shelp,Kevinpassedmathtests15,andheseldombulliedanyone.They

becamebestfriendsaswell.

1.A.friendlyB.braveC.shy

2.A.alwaysB.sometimesC.never

3.A.braveryB.kindnessC.friendship

4.A.noticeB.seeC.care

5.A.auntB.motherC.grandma

6.A.leftB.showedC.returned

7.A.angrilyB.worriedlyC.surprisedly

8.A.snacksB.mealsC.fruits

9.A.thankB.beatC.wake

10.A.forB.toC.of

11.A.askstoB.comestoC.wantsto

12.A.prizeB.challengeC.change

13.A.sentB.enjoyedC.got

14.A.howB.whyC.when

15.A.hopefullyB.successfullyC.luckily

三、根据句意填空

7.（2021•常德）WhenIwentpastthebankyesterday,Isawoldmanlyingonthestreet.

8.（2021•常德）—I'mhungry,mum.

—Theresomebreadonthetable.Remembertowashyourhands.

9.（2021•常德）clevertheboyis!HejustwonthefirstprizeinSuperBrain.

10.（2021•常德）TofightagainstCovid-19,thenursedidn'tstopworking,shewastired.

11.（2021•常德）一Oh,mygod!isWangFengnow?Thefootballmatchisstartingsoon.

—Hemaybeinthelibrary.Heoftenreadsatthistime.

12.（202L常德）ChinesescientistYuanLongping,renownedordevelopingthefirsthybridricestrain,diedof

organfailureat91May22nd,2021.

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

13.（2021,常德）—IsthisLinda'swatch?

（）

—Nozitisn't.sheisred.Redisherfavoritecolor.

14.（2021•常德）Lucyishard-workingandshehardlyever（hang）outonschoolnights.

15.（2021•常德）Look,the（child）arehavingagoodtimeflyingkitesinthepark.

16.（2021•常德）Weused（have）apartytowelcomeournewfriendonweekends.

17.（2021•常德）Paymuchattentiontoyourhandwriting.Youneedtowrite（careful）.

18.（2021•常德）—ThedragonBoatFestivaliscoming,whatareyougoingtodothatday?

—I（visit）mygrandparentsinmyhomevillage.

19.（2021,常德）OneofthemostfamousMarvelheroiccharacter—Spiderman,（create）in1962.

20.（2021•常德）—Whydidn'tyouanswermyWechatphoneateighto'clocklastnight?

—Sorry,I（take）awalkwithmyfriendalongtheriver.

21.（2021•常德）SomedayChangdewillbecomeas（busy）asShenzhen.

五、语篇翻译

22.（2021•常德）语篇翻译

Fridayishereandmostofusenjoywhattheweekendbrings.工）Maybeyouwillspendsometimeonyour

hobby.2）没有爱好就没有真正的快乐。Hobbieshelpourhappiness.Theygiveuspurpose,

meaning,acreativeoutlet,andtheycanevenrelievestress.

Oneofmyblogentries,fromMayof2016,tellsushowhobbiescanhelpusidentifysomeofourpassions

andthatinturncangiveusinterestingcontenttoincludeinalifestoryormemoir.

3)Certainlythingslikeplayingcardsorothergames,especiallyatfamilygatherings,canleadtosomegood

memory.Orwhataboutadayonthelakeorthegolfcourse?

4)Youcangetgeographyandhistorylessonsfromcollectingstampsorcoinsfromaroundtheworld.

OneofthethingsIenjoyisplayingguitar.It'sahobby—Iamnotnearlygoodenoughforpubic

performances.5)但是我喜欢边弹吉他边唱歌，以此来放松自己。Getmearoundafewfriends,

familymembersorevenaclassroomfullofstudentsandImightbreakintoasong.Iwasdoingthattodaywith

my5thgraders.

Ifyouwanttostartanewhobbyorevensearchfornewideas,thencheckoutAFullGuideOnHowToStart

ANewHobby.It'spostedontheSewinglsAwebsite.Someofthetakeawaysformefromthearticle

includedhowhobbiescanintroduceustonewpeople,widenourknowledgeandskills,andimproveour

confidenceandself-esteem.Win,winandwin.

六、回答问题

23.(2021•常德)回答问题

Betty:Goodmorning,Alan!Youlookpale,areyouallright?

Alan:I'mOK,butIsawanaccident.Aboywasridinghisbikeandlisteningtomusicontheroad.

Darning:That'sverydangerous.

Alan:Iwaswaitingtocrosstheroad.Whilethelightswerechangingtored,acarsuddenlyappearedroundthe

corner.Itwasn'tgoingfast,butitdidn'tstop.

Lingling:Didtheboystop?

Alan:No.Andthedriverwastalkingonhismobilephone.

Betty:So,didthecarhittheboy?

Alan:No,I'mgladtosay.Thecarstoppedjustintime,buttheboyfelloffhisbikeandhurthisknee.

Tony:That'stoobad.

Alan:Sowhenyou'reonyourbike,thinkabouttheriskofanaccident!Payattention,stopattheredlightsand...

whatelse?

Betty:Don'tridetoofast.

Darning:Don'tridesidebysidewithyourfriends.

Alan:Anythingelse?

All:Don*tlistentomusic!

(1)IsAlanill?

(2)Whendidtheaccidentmostprobablyhappen?

(3)Wasthecardriverlisteningtomusicortalkingonthemobilephone?

(4)Howmanypeoplearetalkingintheconversation?Whoarethey?

(5)Whatwouldyousaytoyourfriendwhenhe(she)isonthebike?

七、日记

24.（2021•常德）假设你是第二节（回答问题）材料中的Alan,请写一篇80词以上的英文日记，描述对话

中所发生的事情。

注意：

1）要点包括时间、地点、人物、事情的经过和启示等；

2）不得出现自己的姓名和校名等真实信息；

3）请按以下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

June20th,2021

答案解析部分

一、阅读单选

1.【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)C

【考点】文学艺术类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了维也纳是奥地利之都和古典音乐的中心，并介绍了

非常出名的三名作曲家：约翰・施特劳斯父子和莫扎特。

【点评】考查阅读理解，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原

句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要

根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。

⑴细节理解题。根据第一段"ViennaisabeautifuloldcityontheRiverDanubeinthecenterofEurope.It'sthe

capitalcityofAustria”可知，维也纳在奥地利,故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据第二段“Theson,JohannStrausstheyounger...In1867hewroteTheBlueDanubewaltz.”

可知，小约翰・施特劳斯创作了《蓝色多瑙河》，故选A。

⑶

推理判断题。根据第一段"It'sthecapitalcityofAustriaandthecenterofEuropeanclassicalmusic."和第二段

"...wroteandplayedmusicfortraditionaldances,calledthewaltz”可知,华尔兹属于古典乐,故选C。

⑷细节理解题。根据第三段"Mozartwasanotherveryimportantcomposer.HewasborninAustriain1756.”可

知，莫扎特出生于1756年，故选C。

2.【答案】(1)A

(2)B

(3)B

(4)B

【考点】医疗保健类，说明文

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了学生要学会从不同的方面进行自我调节，学习确实非常重要，但决不能以牺

牲学生的身心健康为代价。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住问题关键词，在文中寻找答

案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定答案。然后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

(1)细节理解题。根据"Adifferentdiet(饮食)withvegetablesandfreshfruitsisgoodforthebrain.”可知，水

果和蔬菜对大脑有好处，故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据"Thehoursofsleepbeforemidnightarethoughttobethemosthelpful."可知，午夜前的

睡眠时间被认为是最有帮助的。也就是12点之前睡觉是最好的，而7点又太早了，故选B。

⑶推理判断题。根据整个文章的理解可知，主要是介绍学生要从几个的方面教学生进行自我调节，减轻

压力，应该是来自一个健康网页的提示，故选B。

⑷最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知，文章主要介绍了学生应该如何调节自己，来获得健康的身

心，故选Bo

3.【答案】(1)C

(2)B

(3)C

(4)B

【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了作者在一个下雨的夜晚在公园遇到了一个人，作者以为他是坏人，最后才知

道他是给自己还包的人，作者认为这是他的一次最愚蠢的经历。

【点评】考查阅读理解。首先阅读文章原文内容，了解文章大意，然后分析题目，抓住问题的关键词，在

文文章原文中寻找答案。联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，确定正确答案。

⑴细节理解题。根据"UsuallyIwouldn'tcrosstheparkatthistimeofnight.Butwalkingaroundtheparkwould

takemoretime,anditwasrainingsohardthatIcouldn'tevenseeclearlywhatwasrightbeforeme.SoIentered

thepark."可知，作者走进公园是因为雨下de太大了，作者看不清眼前的一切，所以作者想在公园里躲

雨，故选C。

(2)推理判断题。根据"SoIenteredthepark.AndthatwasthefirststupidthingIdidtonight."以及"Anyonewith

aclearmindwouldjustturnback.Butme?No.Ididanotherstupidthing:Idecidedtohurrypasthim."以及

z,Then,Iranintosomething.Itwastheman!"Don'tkillme!”Icried.”可知，作者在公园里遇到了一个人，自

己受到了惊吓，所以对自己那天晚上的所作所为感到很后悔，故选九

(3)词义猜测题。根据“"What?Iwastryingtogivebackyourbag!Youdroppedit"Themangavememybag."可

知，那个人是说作者把包掉了，现在要还给他，所以此处的drop的意思与C选项中的意思相近，故选C。

⑷最佳标题题。文章主要是讲述作者在一个下雨天的夜晚，在公园里遇到了可怕的事情，B选项符合标

题，故选B。

4.【答案】(1)A

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

【考点】文学艺术类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章介绍了在叙利亚的达赖亚市，常年受到战争的影响，学校不得不关门，为了让人们

读书，19岁的学生阿纳斯・艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建一座图书馆，帮助人们通过享受阅读的时光，忘

却战争的恐惧。

【点评】考查阅读理解。细节理解题和推理判断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节理解题需要从文中寻找

答案；推理判断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

(1)推理判断题。根据"warhasshakenDarayyabadly...a19-year-oldstudent,andhisfriendsdecidedtobuilda

library."可知，这个图书馆是在战争时期建立的，故选A。

(2)推理判断题。根据"warhasshakenDarayyabadly...Storesareclosedoneafteranother,andsoareschools."

可知，这里应该是说战争带来的灾难，对人们的影响，故选A。

(3)细节理解题。根据""Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks...Throughreading,theyareableto

dreamofabetterlifeafterwar."可知,人们能在阅读中找到了快乐和希望,故选B。

⑷细节理解题。根据"Youmayask,“InaplacelikeDarayya,wouldpeoplebeinterestedinbooks?""可知，此

处是提出了一个问题，接下来用“Justlikethebodyneedsfood,themindneedsbooks,,zsaysonelibraryuser."

这句话来回答这个问题，故选A。

5.【答案】(1)B

(2)A

(3)B

(4)C

【考点】教育类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Alice的情况和学校情况。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节理解题、推理判断题和词义猜测题。细节理解题需要从文章原文中

寻找答案；推理判断题需要联系文章上下文，推断出需要的信息；词义猜测题需要联系文章上下文，推

测出词义的意思。

⑴细节理解题。根据"OurteachersareatPortAugusta,acitywhichisabout160kilometersaway.”可知布莱

克一家住的距离奥古斯塔港160公里，很远。故选B。

(2)推理判断题。上一句"Inthemorning,wegotoourschoolat8:45.”介绍了到学校时间，8点45并不早,排

除C；下句"Whenwegetthere...”指代此空中的地方,A选项it指代学校。故选A。

(3)词义推断题。根据"Wesendourexercise"books"toourteachersbyemailonFridaynight."可知我们通过邮

件把练习本发给老师，然后老师进行批改，所以这里指的是作业。故选B。

⑷推理判断题。根据"Wetalktoourteachersonceaweekforabouttenminutes.Theytellusifwearemaking

progress"可知学生们与老师通话的时候，老师会告诉学生是否在进步，因此老师会询问成绩和课程相关

内容。故选C。

二、完型填空

6.【答案】(1)C；(2)A；(3)B：(4)A；(5)B：(6)C；(7)C；(8)A；(9)B；(10)A；

(11)C；(12)C；(13)B；(14)A；(15)B；

【考点】故事阅读类，记叙文

【解析】【分析】文章讲述了害羞的男孩约翰几乎没有朋友，他的同班同学凯文总是欺负同学，两人看起

来截然不同，在约翰的一次善举之后，他们两个人互相帮助，成为了好朋友的故事。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，

最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

三、根据句意填空

7.【答案】an

【考点】第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指

【解析】【分析】句意：昨天我路过那家银行时，看见一位老人躺在街上。此处表示“一位老人"，表泛指，

且。Id是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。

【点评】考查冠词，注意不定冠词an的用法。

8.【答案】is

【考点】主谓一致，therebe结构

【解析】【分析】句意：一一我饿了，妈妈。一一桌子上有一些面包。记得洗手。此处是therebe结构，

结合Tmhungry”可知，句子要用一般现在时，bread是不可数名词，be动词应用单数形式，故填is。

【点评】考查therebe句型，注意therebe和一般现在时的用法。

9.【答案】How

【考点】选择疑问句

【解析】【分析】句意：这孩子多聪明啊！他刚刚获得了超级大脑的一等奖。句子中心词是形容词clever,

主谓部分是theboyis,符合"How+形容词+主谓”的结构，位于句首首字母要大写，故填How。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意how引导的特殊疑问句的用法。

10.【答案】though/although

【考点】让步状语从句

【解析】【分析】句意：为了对抗Covid-19,这个护士没有停止工作，尽管她很累。根据语境可知，此处

表达的是转折关系，虽然很累，但是没有停止工作，应用though/although引导让步状语从句，故填

though/although,,

【点评】考查状语从句，注意though/although引导的让步状语从句。

11.【答案】Where

【考点】特殊疑问句

【解析】【分析】句意：一一哦，我的天哪！王峰现在在哪里？足球比赛马上就要开始了。一一他可能在

图书馆。他经常在这个时候看书。根据"Hemaybeinthelibrary”可知，询问他在哪，用疑问词where引导

特殊疑问句，故填Where。

【点评】考查特殊疑问句，注意where引导的特殊疑问句的用法。

12.【答案】on

【考点】简单介词

【解析】【分析】句意：中国著名的杂交水稻科学家袁隆平于2021年5月22日因器官衰竭去世，享年91

岁。“May22nd”是具体的一天，具体的日期前用介词on,故填on。

【点评】考查介词，注意介词。n的用法。

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空

13.【答案】Hers

【考点】名词性物主代词

【解析】【分析】句意：一一这是琳达的手表吗？一一不，不是。她的是红色的。红色是她最喜欢的颜色。

结合语境，空处指的是“她的手表"，空格后没有名词，应用名词性物主代词代替，位于句首首字母要大

写，故填HerSo

【点评】考查代词，注意名词性物主代词的用法。

14.【答案】hangs

【考点】表示目前存在的状态、性质或经常发生的动作或习惯，主谓一致

【解析】【分析】句意：露西很用功，她在学校的晚上很少出去玩。根据"is"及"hardly"可知，此句用一般

现在时:主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填hangs。

【点评】考查一般现在时:注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。

15.【答案】children

【考点】不规则可数名词的复数

【解析】【分析】句意：看，孩子们在公园里放风筝玩得很开心。Child,可数名词，孩子，根据"are"

可知，句子主语应是复数名词，故填children。

【点评】考查名词，注意复数名词children的用法。

16.【答案】tohave

【考点】固定搭配

【解析】【分析】句意：我们过去常在周末举行聚会欢迎我们的新朋友。此处表达的是过去常常，是短语

usedtodosth,故填tohave。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意固定搭配usedtodosth的用法。

17.【答案】carefully

【考点】程度副词

【解析】【分析】句意：注意你的书写。你需要认真写。此空为副词修饰动词write,提示词careful为形

容词，副词形式为carefully,表示"认真地"。故填carefully。

【点评】考查副词，注意副词修饰动词的用法。

18.【答案】amgoingtovisit

【考点】主谓一致，一般将来时

【解析】【分析】句意：一一端午节快到了，那一天你打算做什么？一一我要去拜访我乡下的爷爷奶奶。

结合语境，此处表达的动作是已经计划好还没有发生的，应用一般将来时，要用begoingt。的结构，主语

是I,be动词用am,故填amgoingtovisit。

【点评】考查一般将来时，注意一般将来时和主谓一致的用法。

19.【答案】wascreated

【考点】主谓一致，一般过去时的被动语态

【解析】【分析】句意：最有名的漫威英雄角色之一的蜘蛛侠创作于1962年。主语Spiderman与谓语动

词create之间是被动关系，根据"...in1962.”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was

createdo

【点评】考查被动语态，注意一般过去时的被动语态和主谓一致的用法。

20.【答案】wastaking

【考点】主谓一致，过去进行时

【解析】【分析】句意：一一昨晚8点钟你为什么不接我的微信电话？一一抱歉，我和朋友正在河边散步。

根据"ateighto'clocklastnight"可知，询问过去某个时间正在做的事情，用过去进行时was/weredoing的结

构，主语I是第一人称，be动词用was,故填wastaking。

【点评】考查过去进行时，注意过去进行时和主谓一致的用法。

21.【答案】busy

【考点】形容词原级

【解析】【分析】句意：总有一天常德会像深圳一样繁华。as...as"和一样"，中间要用形容词或副词的

原级，空处在句中作表语，应用形容词原级，故填busy。

【点评】考查形容词，注意形容词原级的用法。

五、语篇翻译

22.【答案】也许你会花一些时间在你的爱好上。；There