湖南省长沙市2021年中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

长沙市2021年初中学业水平考试试卷

英语

注意事项：

1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证

号、考室和座位号；

2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；

3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；

4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；

5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；

6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

试卷分为四个部分，共8页,71小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.

2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

3.Whosedictionaryisthis?

A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank*s.

4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?

A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What*stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Byb很e.

9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?

A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?

A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.

11.WhymustJennystayathome?

A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?

A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.

13.Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?

A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.

14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.

16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.

17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?

A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?

A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.

19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?

A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingeiprint.C.Byreadingyourcard

20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?

A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A

HotelWorkersWanted

IsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueensland.We'relookingforexperiencedwaitersand

waitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.

Youshould

>behealthy

>bewell-dressed

>bereliable（值得信赖的）

Ifyoujoinus,youwillget

>$400everyweek

>allmealsforfree

>aseparateroom

>onefreedayeveryweek

Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.

1.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.

2.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?

A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.

B

WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysour

hottopics（话题）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!

ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.

Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00

a.m.to5:00p.m.ButonFridaytheclosingtimeis8:30p.m.

TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（流）through

westernEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atall

wave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly（定期地）flowsuptheriver

fromthesea.

Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesare

healthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?The

cheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸鱼薯条）.Andit'sdelicious.

3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.

4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?

A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.

5.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably

A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereport

C

Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresults

atschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Why

isitlikethat?

Insomeparents?eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsider

besidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalong

wellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.

Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynot

endupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,

didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoare

successfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefine（界定）aperson'ssuccessbyjustonesection（部分）of

it.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughto

liveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don'ttakeyourschoolresultstoo

seriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents（天赋）.Thafshow

youcanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.

6.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingParagraph（段落）One?

A.Tointroduceatopic.B.Togiveexamples.C.Toprovideasolution.

7.Insomeparents?eyeswhat'sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?

A.Beinghappy.B.Stayinghealthy.C.Gettinggoodgrades.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots“inthethirdparagraphmean?

A.好学生B.神枪手C.大人物

9.Accordingtothepassagewhichsentencemayagreewiththewriter'sidea?

A.Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful.B.Schoolgradesaren'teverything.C.Successfulpeopleneverfinish

school.

10.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthetext?

A.Oldhabitsdiehard.B.Learningisalifelongjourney.C.Goodgradesalwayspromisea

successfullife.

D

MartinStrelisaswimmer,bestknownforswimmingtheworld'sbigrivers.Hewasbornin1954.Hetaught

himselftoswimwhenhewassixandbecameaprofessional（职业的）swimmerin1978.MartinholdsGuinness

WorldRecordsforswimmingtheDanubeRiver,theMississippiRiver,theYangtzeRiverandtheAmazonRiver.

Ofallhisachievements,thegreatestishisAmazonRiverswim.TheAmazonisknownasthelargestandmost

dangerousriverintheworld.Severalswimmershadtriedtoswimit,butallfailed.Martindecidedtogoalloutand

makehistory.Hewantedtoshowtheworldthatpeoplecouldachievetheirdreamswithhardworkand

perseverance（毅力）.OnApril7th,2007,MartinStrelcompletedhisAmazonRiverallthewayfromAtalaya（Peru）to

theAtlanticOceanatBelem（Brazil）.Hestruggled（奋战）withtheriverfor66daysandswam3,274milesintotal.

Hebecameaworldwidehero.

Manypeoplestillcannotbelievewhathehasdonesofarsothatiswhytheysometimesdescribehimas

“Fishman","HumanFish"orevenfcfctheCraziestManintheWorld”.

In2009,Americanfilmmakersproducedadocumentary（纪录片）calledBigRiverMan.Andthebook,TheMan

WhoSwamtheAmazon,hasbeensoldinmanycountries.Ittellsusaninsairationalstoryofperseveranceandhard

work,whichhasencouragedmanypeople.

Martindoesn'tswimformoney.Instead,heswimstoteachpeopleabouttheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.

Martinhasalwaysbeenlookingforthechallenges（挑战）oftheimpossible.Whatishisnext?

11.HowdidMartinlearntoswimwhenhewaslittle?

A.Bywatchinghispartners.B.Bylearningfromacoach.C.Byteachinghimself.

12.WhatisMartin'sgreatestachievementsofar?

A.SwimmingtheYangtzeRiver.B.SwimmingtheAmazonRiver.C.SwimmingtheMississippiRiver.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspirational"meaninParagraphFive?

A.鼓舞人心的B.心灰意冷的C.栩栩如生的

14.Accordingtothetext,whichisthepurposeofMartinswimmingthebigrivers?

A.Tomakealotofmoneyforagoodliving.

B.Toteachpeopletheimportanceofkeepingwaterclean.

C.Toproduceexcitingdocumentariesandbest-sellingbooks.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitle（标题）ofthetext?

A.SwimforFunB.ChallengetheImpossibleC.FightforJobs

第二节（共5题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

LivingwithLess

Thesedays,itseemsthatmanypeoplearetryingtolivemorewithless.Theythrowawayalltheless-usedthings,

orsomethingsthatarenotnecessary.Theyarediscoveringthepleasureofspendingtheirtimeandmoneyonthe

thingsthatmattermost.16.

♦Morefreetime

Themorethingsyouown,17.Justkeepthethingsyouuseorenjoy.You'llbesurprisedathowmuch

timeyou'Uhavetodowhatyoureallywanttodo.Careforfewerthings,andspendmoretimewithfriendsandfamily.

♦Moneysaved

Asyoustopbuyingthingsyoudon'tneed,yourfinances（经济状况）willbebetter.18.Learntoreward

（奖励）yourselfwithrichexperiences.

♦Changedvalues

19.Youwillrealizethatthingsdon'tbringlastinghappiness.Truehappinesscomesfrommaking

memories（回忆）withlovedones.

Livingsimplylowersyourstress（压力）,bettersyourhealthandallowsyoutofindoutwhat'simportant.Tryto

discoverthepeaceandhappinessthiswayoflivingcanbring.Don'twaitforaholidaytostartlivingsimply.Start

today,20.

A.andyouwillfindthatlessismore

B.Herearesomeadvantagesoflivingsimply

C.Onceyoubreakthehabit,yourvalueswillchange

D.themoretimeyouwillspendkeepingtheminorder

E.Youcansavesomemoneyandtakeaspecialtripinstead

第三节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。

Asanexchangestudent,IstudiedinFrancefortwoyears.ThefirsttimeItookaclassinthechemistrylab,Iwas

surprisedtofindthatstudentswerefully“armed".Everyonewaswearinggoggles（护目镜）andgloves.Safetycomes

firstforsciencelabclass.

MychemistryteacherMrs.Louiseusuallygaveustheinstructionpaperthenightbeforethelabclassandletus

readit.Duringtheclass,shefirstwentoverthestepsandthenputusintogroupsoftwotodotheexperiments（实验）.

Whatwasspecialwasthatforeverylabclass,Mrs.Louisechangedeveryone'slabpartnertomakethemworkwith

differentclassmates.

Theclasswasoftenfilledwithlaughterandscreams（尖口U）.Weoncetriedtoburnthechemicalsandwatchthe

colorsoftheflames（火焰）.Differentchemicalsproduceddifferentcolorsofflames,includingbrightorangeanddark

green.Manystudentsinmyclassweresurprised.4tWow!That'ssobeautiful!,?theyscreamed.Thentheyexcitedly

tookpictures,postedthemonlineandsentthemtotheirfriends.Mrs.Louisedidn'tgetangrywithusatallforour

“noises”.Sheherselfeventookphotoswithus!

Afterfinishinganexperiment,wehadtowritealabreport.Ifwehadabigmistakeintheexperiment,weneeded

toanalyze（分析）whyithappenedandwhatweshoulddotoavoiditnexttime.Thelabreportswereveryimportant.

Theymadeuparound25%ofourtermgrade.

21.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhefirsttookthechemistryclassinthelab?

22.WhydidMrs.Louisechangeeveryone'slabpartnerineverylabclass?

23.WasMrs.Louiseangrywiththestudentsfbrtheir"noises”?

24.Whatdidthestudentshavetodoafterfinishinganexperiment?

25.WhatdoyouthinkofMrs.Louise'slabclass?

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ilookedatthewordsonthepage.Iknewhowtosaythem,butmy26wouldn'twork.Itwasmyfirst

classinthisnewschool,sonobodyhereknewme.Myteacherjustaskedmetoreadsometextoutloud.Thewhole

classwaswaitingforme27.Icouldevenhearmyheartbeats.

Ijustsatthere.Secondspassed.Somestudentsstartedto28.“What'swrongwithher?”oneboysaid.

“Maybeshecan'treadatall!^^saidanotherstudent.

“Justopenyourmouthandspeak!”Itoldmyself.Itriedtogetthewordsout.Butthefirstwasalwaysthe

29.Theteacherwaswaiting.Moreofmyclassmatesweremakingfunofme.Iwantedtohideundermydesk.

Isoonfelttears（眼泪）runningdown...

Ioftenfacedsituationslikethisduringmygradeschool.30?1hadastuttering（结巴）problem.Because

ofthis,Ioftenfeltembarrassed（尴尬的）atschool.

Thankfully,Imetagreatteacher,Mrs.Brown.Shenever31mewhenIwastryingtotalk.Shehelpedme

torelaxwhenIwasspeaking,andwouldalwayswait32formetofinishmysentences.

Mrs.Brownofferedmethemostencouragement.Shealwaysletmeknowthatmystutteringproblemdidn't

meanIwasn'tsmart.Shesaid,“Yourbrainismovingtoofast,andyourmouthjustcan'tkeepup!”Thosesimple

wordsmademefeel33andencouraged.

Greatchangeshappenedtome.WhenIenteredhighschool,Ialmost34stuttering.Incollege,Ihadno

troubleatall.Asachild,IneverimaginedthatIwouldbecomea35justlikeMrs.Brown,passingloveand

careontomystudents.

26.A.eyesB.handsC.mouth

27.A.noisilyB.silentlyC.proudly

28.A.suggestB.encourageC.laugh

29.A.hardestB.easiestC.funniest

30.A.WhatB.WhyC.Where

31.A.praisedB.rushedC.comforted

32.A.sadlyB.angrilyC.patiently

33.A.lovedB.hatedC.refused

34.A.startedB.stoppedC.doubled

35.A.studentB.managerC.teacher

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Henryis36Americanbusinessman.Oneday,whenhewassailing（航行）onaboatnearSan

Francisco,hewascarriedoutintotheseabyastrongwind.37（luck）,hewasdiscoveredandpickedupbya

London-bound（开往伦敦的）ship.Sohe38（land）inLondonbyaccident.Aloneand39（hunger）,he

walkedonthestreetsofthecity.Unexpectedly,he40（call）intoabighouse.Theretworich41

（brother）,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtold42（he）nottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.

Henrydidn'tknowitwasamillion-pound（百万英镑）banknote.Heleftthebighouseandwentintoacheap

restauranttogetsomethingtoeat.Everyonewasimpoliteandimpatienttohim.Why?43hewasinrags（衣

衫褴褛）andlookeddirty.Then,44everyone'ssurprise,hehandedtheowneramillion-poundbanknoteto

payforthemeal.Onseeingthenote,allthepeopleintherestaurantbecamefriendlyandtriedtheirbest45

(please)Henry.Don'tyouthinkifsthemostunbelievablestoryintheworld?

第三节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。

YanggeisakindoftraditionalChinesefolk（民间的）dance.Theperformers（表演者）dancetomusicwith

handkerchiefs（手帕）orfansintheirhands.1.It'saverypopular{festivalactivityinnorthChina.

Yanggemayhavedifferentformsfromplacetoplace,butallofthemexpresshappiness.2.很多人非常喜欢秧

歌。Mostdancersareyoungmenandyoungwomen.Someareevenoldladies.Almosteveryvillageinnorthern

ShaanxiProvincehasyanggeteams.3.TheybeginlopcepareyanggeevenamonthbeforetheChineseNewYear.

DuringtheSpringFestival,theyanggeteamspayNewYear'scallsfromhousetohouse.

4.TheywishpeopleahappyNewYearbydancingyanggeinthestieets.Someyoungmenoftenplaythedrums,

andtheperformerswaveredsilkbands（挥舞幻:乡司带）.Peoplesetofffirecrackers（鞭炮）towelcomethedancers.5.

他们邀请表演者品尝自制食物。Thesoundsofsongs,drumsandfirecrackersformanairoffestivityinthevillage.

Nowadays,yanggehasspreadintocityparks,streetsandsquares,andithasdevelopedintoakindofpopular

exerciseforcitypeople.

46.___________________________________________________________

47.___________________________________________________________

48.___________________________________________________________

49.___________________________________________________________

50.___________________________________________________________

第四部分写作（满分15分）

51.最近你班召开了一次以“WhatAreGoodParentsLike?”为主题班会。请你综合以下同学的观点，

并发表你自己的看法，写一篇短文，向学校校刊投稿。

要求：

（1）80词左右（标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数）；

（2）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。

Goodparentsareunderstanding.Theyneverpushustoohardwhenwegetpoor

grades.

Sam

Myparentsaresupportive.Theyalwaysbringoutthebestinme.

Bob

理Goodparentsarelikestarsinthesky.Sometimeswecan'tseethem,buttheyare

alwaysthere.

Amy

WhatAreGoodParentsLike?

Recentlywehavehadalivelydiscussionaboutwhatgoodparentsarelike.Differentstudentshavedifferent

ideas.

参考答案

第一节（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

1.Whereisthemanfrom?

A.Canada.B.Britain.C.Germany.

2.HowwastheweatherinChangshayesterday?

A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Cloudy.

3.Whosedictionaryisthis?

A.Peter's.B.Toby's.C.Frank's.

4.HowmanyT-shirtswillthewomantake?

A.Two.B.Five.C.Seven.

5.WhatdoesJohnwanttobe?

A.Asinger.B.Awriter.C.Anengineer.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小

题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Doctorandpatient.

7.Whatisthegirlgoingtodothisweekend?

A.Takesomephotos.B.GototheconcertC.Joinareadingclub.

听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Howwillthespeakersgettothetrainstation?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybike.

9.Howfarisitfromthehoteltothetrainstation?

A.8kilometers.B.9kilometers.C.10kilometers.

听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。

10.WhatwilltheboydoonTuesday?

A.HelpJenny.B.Haveaparty.C.Dohousework.

11.WhymustJennystayathome?

A.Toplayinterestinggames.B.Tostudyforhermathtest.C.Toprepareforatrip.

听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。

12.Whatistheboy'sspeechabout?

A.Westernplays.B.Modernmovies.C.Chineseculture.

13Whatkindofbooksdoestheboylikebest?

A.Gardeningbooks.B.Historybooks.C.Sciencebooks.

14.Whenisthelibraryclosed?

A.OnMonday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.

听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。

15.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

A.TointerviewMr.Black.B.Tohaveameeting.C.Todrinkcoffee.

16.Whenarethespeakersgoingtomeet?

A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.

17.WhereistheSpringTeahouse?

A.OnWoyiRoad.B.OnYuandaRoad.C.OnXinhuaRoad.

听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howlongisthesmartelephantbus?

A.About11meters.B.About13meters.C.About15meters.

19.Howdoesthebusknowwhoyouare?

A.Byreadingyourface.B.Byreadingyourfingerprint.C.Byreadingyourcard

20.WhatcantherobotDr.Knowdoforthepassengers?

A.Drivethebus.B.Communicatewiththem.C.Offerthemfood

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

HotelWorkersWanted

IsabellaHotelisatophotelinthecenterofQueenslandWe'relookingforexperiencedwaitersand

waitresses.Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.

Youshould

>behealthy

>bewell-dressed

>bereliable（值得信赖的）

Ifyoujoinus,youwillget

>$400everyweek

>allmealsforfree

>aseparateroom

>onefreedayeveryweek

Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,youcanwritetojobhunt@.

1.HowlongshouldtheworkersatIsabellaHotelworkinaday?

A.Forthreehours.B.Forsevenhours.C.Foreighthours.

2.WhatwillIsabellaHotelprovidefortheworkers?

A.400dollarsamonth.B.Twofreedaysaweek.C.Allmealsforfree.

【答案】l.C2.C

【解析】

【分析】文中是一则宾馆工作人员的招聘启事。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Youareexpectedtoworkfrom7a.m.to3p.m.”可知从上午7点工作到下午3点，每天工作

8小时。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Ifyoujoinus,youwillget>$400everyweek>allmealsforfree>aseparateroom>onefree

dayeveryweek”可知伊莎贝拉宾馆工作人员提供免费餐。故选C。

B

WhenwetalkabouttheUK,whatwillyouthinkof?BigBen,DowningStreetandTowerBridgearealwaysour

hottopics（话题）.ButtherearemanyotherfactsabouttheUK.Comeandsee!

ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon.

.....Oversixmillionpeoplevisititeveryyear.Itisopenfrom10:00

a.m,lo5:00p.m.BuionFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.

TheRiverSevernstartsinWalesandflows（流）through

westernEngland.IfswellknownfortheSevernBore—atall

wave（波浪）ofwaterthatregularly（定期地）flowsuptheriver

fromthesea.

Hungry?Beefandchickenaretasty,fruitandvegetablesare

healthy,andsandwichesaresimple.Shortofmoney?The

cheapestfoodisfishandchips（炸鱼薯条）.Andit'sdelicious.

3.WhencanwevisittheBritishMuseum?

A.At9:00a.m.,Monday.B.At10:30a.m.,Tuesday.C.At9:30p.m.,Friday.

4.WhatistheRiverSevernfamousfor?

A.Itstallwaveofwater.B.Itsbeautifulriverbank.C.Itsdeepriverbed.

5.Thereadingmaterial（材料）aboveismostprobably.

A.abusinessplanB.atravelguideC.asciencereport

【答案】3.B4.A5.B

【解析】

【分析】文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“ThemostpopularmuseumistheBritishMuseuminLondon....Itisopenfrom10:00a.m.to

5:00p.m.ButonFriday,theclosingtimeis8:30p.m.”可知大英博物馆上午10点到下午5点营业，其中周五关

门时间延后至晚上8:30。结合选项可知周二上午10:30可以去参观大英博物馆。故选B。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“TheRiverSevern…It'swellknownfortheSevernBore—atallwaveofwater”可知塞文河因

它高高的水浪而著名。故选A。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。文中介绍了关于英国的一些事实，主要是关于大英博物馆、塞文河和美味的食物的。最可能

是一篇旅游指南。故选B。

C

Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresults

atschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon'tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Why

isitlikethat?

Insomeparents?eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsider

besidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalong

wellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.

Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynot

endupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,

didn'tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoare

successfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize（抓住）everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.

Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan'tdefin