内蒙古包头市青山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷+

内蒙古包头市青山区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第二部分完形填空语言知识运用。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）WhentheSpringFestivalfalls，redflowersbloom（盛开）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse（1）flowers.Butinthecoldwinter，thesewonderfulflowersbring（2）tous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy（3），whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts，sheturnsapieceofpaper（4）abeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung，shewasconsideredsocommonandsmallinthe（5）.Butonacoldwinternight，she（6）somebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewasso（7）initandwantedtolearnfromherneighbor.Whileshewaslearning，lotsofpaperwaswasted，andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe（8）practicing.Ittookmygrandmaabout10yearstodothat（9）shecouldmakepaperartskillfully.Theredpaperflowers，bloominglike（10）fire，lightupherworld.Now，everyoneinthevillagelovesandrespectsmygrandma.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestomakeone'sdreamcometrue.（1）A.niceB.realC.amazing（2）A.warmthB.coldC.wind（3）A.sisterB.auntC.grandma（4）A.intoB.underC.over（5）A.cityB.villageC.town（6）A.sawB.feltC.heard（7）A.excitedB.relaxedC.interested（8）A.gaveupB.keptonC.thoughtabout（9）A.beforeB.afterC.while（10）A.burntB.burnC.burning第三部分阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（6分）BuyYourTravelGuideExplore（探索）ChinaNowIt'sbackagainandbetterthanever!We'reexcitedtotellyouthatthefourthedition（版本）ofourExploreChinatravelguidecanbeboughtnow.Chinaisalargeandbeautifulcountry.ButlittleinformationisgiventothetravelersinEnglish.ThelatesteditionofExploreChinawillhelpchangethat.ItgivesmuchinformationonhistoricalfactsinChina，aswellasnaturalbeauties，food，hotelsandsoon.ItisalsoaguideonhowtolearnmoreaboutChinathroughtheeyesofothertravelers.Thebeautiful185﹣pagebookhasinformationabout：•Themostpopularandhottesttouristplaces.•Wheretostay，eatanddrink，withmust﹣trydishesandlocalfood.•Trafficinformation，airports，railwayandroadconnections.•Ashoppingguidewithtipsandlocalproductsworthlookingoutfor.•Fundaytripsandplacestovisitinbigcities.•Must﹣haveApps，andhowtosetupaphoneanddigitalpaymentsystem（数字支付系统）.ExploreChinaisdividedintofivepartsincludingTravelTips，SouthernBeauty，EastoftheSunBuyYourBookNow!YoucanbuythenewExploreChinarightnowforthesalepriceofRMB198（normalprice：RMB228）（1）HowmanyeditionsarethereofExploreChinanow？A.3B.4C.5D.6（2）YoucanifyoubuythenewExploreChinarightnow.A.savemoneyB.havefunC.getagiftD.meetthewriter（3）Thispassageismostprobably.A.anoticeB.atravelplanC.abookreviewD.anadvertisement9．（8分）Thismorning，IwentcampingalongaroadinGreenNaturalParkwithmyfriends.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewerelookingforwardtoahappytwo﹣dayholiday.Ontheway，wekeptsingingandlaughing.However，intheafternoon，whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock，itbegantorain.Unluckily，noneofusbroughtanumbrella.WeranaboutTwentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite.Itwastheworstthatoursmallcompassshowedthatwewentthewrongway.Welostourway!Itwasrainingheavily.Wehadtodecidewhattodo.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein，soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm，butwecouldn'tlightthefireaseverythingwaswet.Wecoulddonothingbuttalkandwaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clockThiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessful，butweknoweachotherbetter，andwelearnthatteamspiritisveryimportantingroupactivities.（1）WhydidthewritergotoGreenNaturalParkwithhisfriends？A.Tohaveapicnic.B.Toenjoycycling.C.Toenjoyatwo﹣dayholiday.D.Tohaveafoodfestival.（2）Whichwastheworsttothemaccordingtothethirdparagraph？A.Theydidn'tbringanumbrella.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theycouldn'tfindaplacetohide.D.Theydidn'tgettotheircampsite.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compass"inParagraph3meaninChinese？A.指南针B.向导C.帐篷D.旅伴（4）Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendslearnfromthetrip？A.It'snotsafetoenjoyholidaysoutside.B.Theyshouldgocampingwiththeirparents.C.Theweatherisveryimportantforahappyholiday.D.Teamspiritplaysanimportantpartingroupactivities.10．（8分）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou，andself﹣drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves？Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，worriedlivingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem（远程遥控系统）"﹣allowinguserstocontrol（控制），takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem（连接）tothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco，Infact，technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBMAbout75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，headofaresearchcompany.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？A.Cityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.（2）Whichstatementwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？A.Livingina"smart"cityisnotagreenway.B.Livingina"smart"citywillbefarfrompeople.C.Livingina"smart"citywillsoonbecometrue.D.Livingina"smart"cityiscompletelyimpossible.（3）Whatisthebenefit（益处）ofmakingcitiessmarter？A.Makingcitiessmarterdrivespeopleoutofcities.B.Makingcitiessmarterdevelopsmanycompanies.C.Makingcitiessmartercancontroltheworld'spopulation.D.Makingcitiessmartermaysolvethecities'comingproblems.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？A.FutureHousesB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies11．（8分）Duringthewintermonths，itiscomfortabletostayinsideinthewarmthandreadabookorwatchTV.However，winterisoneofthebesttimesofyeartogoforawalkoutdoorsandexperiencethejoysofnature（适应）thecolderweatherandfreshaircanbegoodforyou.LizNelstropattheNationalTrusttellsus，"ComingoutsideinthewintermonthsisjustasexcitingasitisduringtheotherseasonsSeveralstudieshaveshownthatspendingtimeinnaturecanbegoodforpeople'shealthandhappiness.Onestudyfrom2019showedthatspendingatleasttwohoursaweekinnaturecouldhaveapositiveeffect.Beingoutdoorsmeansbeingactiveandthisisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginfreshairandspendingtimeinnaturecanberelaxingandmakespeoplefeelcalmerandlessworried.Itisalsoatimetoputawaycomputersandphonesandforgetabouthomework.It'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandfriends."Winteristheperfecttimeforexploring，"Nelstropsays."Thetrails（山径）areusuallyquieterandthelackofleavesonthetreescanmeansomeviewsareevenmoreunforgettablethanusual."Walkingincolderweatherisoftenrefreshingandmakesyoufeelgood.Thereisasaying，justbadclothes"，whichmeansthataslongasyouhavesuitableclothes，ifitisterriblycold，raininghardortherearestrongwindsTherearelotsofgreatplacestogowalkingwhereveryouare.Therearecoastalpaths，woods，trailsinthecountryside（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positive"inParagraph2probablymean？A.Creativeandnew.B.Goodanduseful.C.Braveandstrange.D.Unbelievableandstrange.（2）Whatistheadvantageofwinterwalking？A.It'stheperfecttimeforexploring.B.It'sterriblycoldandraininghard.C.It'sgoodforpeople'shealthandhappiness.D.It'scomfortableandyoucanreadabook.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A.Introducecolderweather.B.Introducewinterwalking.C.Findoutgoodplacestoexplore.D.Comparewinterwalkingandsummerwalking.（4）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？A.Anewspaper.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anadvertisement.第四部分情景交际。第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。12．（5分）A：Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.B：（1）A：Ihopeitstayslikethis.B：（2）A：Istheweatherusuallylikethishere？B：Abithotterthantoday.A：（3）B：It'sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.（4）A：Alotliketheweatherhere，nottoohotorcold.B：Ihearditrainsalot.（5）A：Yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplace.A.Ihopeso，too.B.What'stheweatherlikeinwinter？C.Whataboutyourhometown？D.Howwasyourvacation？E.Thanksfortellingmethis.F.Yes，it'sreallyaniceandbrightday.G.Isthattrue？第二节根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。13．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hello.MayIspeaktoKate，please？B：Hello.ThisisKatespeaking.（1）？A：Hi，Kate.ThisisJohn.Iamcallingtoaskifyouarefreetomorrowevening.B：Letmesee.（2）.Why？A：Well，Iwanttogotothemovieswithyou.B：Oh，thatsoundslikefun.Ilovemovies.（3）？A：TheCroods：ANewAge.B：Wow!（4）.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Er，whatabout5：30pmatourschoolgate？B：OK.（5）.It'sjust10minutes"walktothemovietheater.A：Yeah.Seeyoutomorrow.B：Seeyou!第五部分词语运用。第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。14．（1分）Sometimes，flowersrestundergroundthroughthecoldwinter.（month）15．（1分）Throughtheeffortsofallvillagers，thewaterintheriveristhanever.（clean）16．（1分）Itoworkyesterdaybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.（walk）17．（1分）Jamieissotalentedandsheisdancingonthestage.（beautiful）18．（1分）TodayisFather'sDay.Mydadisaspecialdinnerforhisfather.（cook）第二节阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。19．（10分）Mysonwasaboutelevenyearsoldwhenhetoldmetherewasanewchildinhisclass.TheboywasfromEnglandandhewasveryshyinhisclass.Asapersonfromanothercountry，hewasn'tabletospeak（1）（China）.Mysonwas（2）（interest）inthenewboy.Atthesametime，hewasworriedabouttheboy（3）theboywaslonely.Hedidn'ttalkabouttheboywithmeagain，andIjustthoughtthattheteacher（4）（give）himahand.Aboutthree（5）（week）later，Iwentintomyson'sroomandsawhewaslookinguphisdictionary.Hewas（6）（careful）translatinghisChineseintoEnglishsothathecouldtalkwiththeboy，andthenhewouldtranslatetheboy'swordsfromEnglishintoChinese.Itwasnoteasy，buthewastryingtodoit!Hefound（7）goodwaytogetclosetothatchildbecausehedidn'twanthimtobe（8）（lone）.WhenIasked（9）hewasdoing，hesaid，"Iamwritinganotetomyfriend."Thatwasmy（10）（one）timethatIfoundouthowkindmysonwas.第六部分书面表达。20．（10分）今年1月6日，你校组织去科技博物馆参观，请根据导图写一篇英语日记注意：（1）词数70左右，首句已给出，不计入总词数；（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；（3）文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。January6thTodayIhadaschooltrip.______________

参考答案与试题解析第二部分完形填空语言知识运用。阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。7．（10分）WhentheSpringFestivalfalls，redflowersbloom（盛开）onthewindowsofmyhome.Ofcourse（1）Bflowers.Butinthecoldwinter，thesewonderfulflowersbring（2）Atous.Theyaremadeofpaperbymy（3）C，whoisnowaged70.Withafewcuts，sheturnsapieceofpaper（4）Aabeautifulworkofart.Whenmygrandmawasyoung，shewasconsideredsocommonandsmallinthe（5）B.Butonacoldwinternight，she（6）Asomebeautifulredpaperartonhernewneighbor'swindows.Shewasso（7）Cinitandwantedtolearnfromherneighbor.Whileshewaslearning，lotsofpaperwaswasted，andherfingerswerecutmanytimes.Butshe（8）Bpracticing.Ittookmygrandmaabout10yearstodothat（9）Ashecouldmakepaperartskillfully.Theredpaperflowers，bloominglike（10）Cfire，lightupherworld.Now，everyoneinthevillagelovesandrespectsmygrandma.Mygrandma'sstoryhasshownmewhatittakestomakeone'sdreamcometrue.（1）A.niceB.realC.amazing（2）A.warmthB.coldC.wind（3）A.sisterB.auntC.grandma（4）A.intoB.underC.over（5）A.cityB.villageC.town（6）A.sawB.feltC.heard（7）A.excitedB.relaxedC.interested（8）A.gaveupB.keptonC.thoughtabout（9）A.beforeB.afterC.while（10）A.burntB.burnC.burning【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了春节期间，家里窗户上开满了红花，这些花是奶奶用纸做成的，奶奶年轻时也曾学习纸艺，经过多年的练习，最终实现了自己的梦想。她的故事告诉我，实现梦想需要付出艰辛的努力。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：当然这些不是真花；B真的。根据Theymadepaper（它们是由纸做的）可知这些不是真花。（2）考查名词。句意：但在寒冷的冬天。A温暖；C风。故选A。（3）考查名词。句意：它们是由我70岁的奶奶用纸做成的；B阿姨。根据Whengrandmayoung（当我奶奶年轻时）可知此处指"奶奶"。（4）考查介词。句意：剪几刀。A进入；C超过，固定短语。（5）考查名词。句意：当我奶奶年轻时。A城市；C城镇，everyonethelovesrespectsgrandma.（现在。）可知此处指"村庄"。（6）考查动词。句意：但在一个寒冷的晚上。A看见；C听见。故选A。（7）考查形容词。句意：她对它很感兴趣。A兴奋的；C感兴趣的，固定短语。（8）考查动词词组。句意：但她继续练习；B继续。根据句意可知此处表示"继续"。（9）考查连词。句意：在我奶奶能娴熟地制作艺术品之前。A在前；C当时。故选A。（10）考查现在分词。句意：这些红纸花，照亮了她的世界，A过去式；C现在分词或动名词，修饰名词fire。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第三部分阅读理解。阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。8．（6分）BuyYourTravelGuideExplore（探索）ChinaNowIt'sbackagainandbetterthanever!We'reexcitedtotellyouthatthefourthedition（版本）ofourExploreChinatravelguidecanbeboughtnow.Chinaisalargeandbeautifulcountry.ButlittleinformationisgiventothetravelersinEnglish.ThelatesteditionofExploreChinawillhelpchangethat.ItgivesmuchinformationonhistoricalfactsinChina，aswellasnaturalbeauties，food，hotelsandsoon.ItisalsoaguideonhowtolearnmoreaboutChinathroughtheeyesofothertravelers.Thebeautiful185﹣pagebookhasinformationabout：•Themostpopularandhottesttouristplaces.•Wheretostay，eatanddrink，withmust﹣trydishesandlocalfood.•Trafficinformation，airports，railwayandroadconnections.•Ashoppingguidewithtipsandlocalproductsworthlookingoutfor.•Fundaytripsandplacestovisitinbigcities.•Must﹣haveApps，andhowtosetupaphoneanddigitalpaymentsystem（数字支付系统）.ExploreChinaisdividedintofivepartsincludingTravelTips，SouthernBeauty，EastoftheSunBuyYourBookNow!YoucanbuythenewExploreChinarightnowforthesalepriceofRMB198（normalprice：RMB228）（1）HowmanyeditionsarethereofExploreChinanow？BA.3B.4C.5D.6（2）YoucanAifyoubuythenewExploreChinarightnow.A.savemoneyB.havefunC.getagiftD.meetthewriter（3）ThispassageismostprobablyD.A.anoticeB.atravelplanC.abookreviewD.anadvertisement【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了最新一期的《探索中国》旅行指南，该指南提供了丰富的历史、自然美景、美食、活动和酒店等信息，以及其他旅行者的观点。书中包含了中国最受欢迎的旅游景点、住宿、饮食、交通信息、购物指南、城市旅行等内容。《探索中国》分为五个部分，包括旅行贴士、南部之美、太阳东部、北方之白和山地西南。读者可以以198元的特价购买这本书。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"We'reexcitedtotellyouthatthefourtheditionofourExploreChinatravelguidecanbeboughtnow."（我们很高兴地告诉你，我们的《探索中国》旅游指南第四版现在可以买到了。故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据最后一段"YoucanbuythenewExploreChinarightnowforthesalepriceofRMB198（normalprice：RMB228）."（您现在可以以人民币198元（正常价格为人民币228元）的价格购买新的探索中国。）可知现在购买新版《探索中国》价格有优惠。故选A。（5）推理判断题。本文介绍了新版探索中国的内容，结合"BuyYourCopyNow。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。9．（8分）Thismorning，IwentcampingalongaroadinGreenNaturalParkwithmyfriends.Wewerehappybecauseitwasasunnyday.Wewerelookingforwardtoahappytwo﹣dayholiday.Ontheway，wekeptsingingandlaughing.However，intheafternoon，whenwefinishedourpicnicatoneo'clock，itbegantorain.Unluckily，noneofusbroughtanumbrella.WeranaboutTwentyminutespassedanditwasstillraining.Therewerehourstogobeforewereachedthecampsite.Itwastheworstthatoursmallcompassshowedthatwewentthewrongway.Welostourway!Itwasrainingheavily.Wehadtodecidewhattodo.Chrissaidwecouldputupatenttohidein，soMaryandTomhelpedtoputupthetent.ChrisandItriedtomakeafiretokeepuswarm，butwecouldn'tlightthefireaseverythingwaswet.Wecoulddonothingbuttalkandwaitinsidethetent.Ataboutfiveo'clockThiscampingtripmaynotbeverysuccessful，butweknoweachotherbetter，andwelearnthatteamspiritisveryimportantingroupactivities.（1）WhydidthewritergotoGreenNaturalParkwithhisfriends？CA.Tohaveapicnic.B.Toenjoycycling.C.Toenjoyatwo﹣dayholiday.D.Tohaveafoodfestival.（2）Whichwastheworsttothemaccordingtothethirdparagraph？BA.Theydidn'tbringanumbrella.B.Theylosttheirway.C.Theycouldn'tfindaplacetohide.D.Theydidn'tgettotheircampsite.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"compass"inParagraph3meaninChinese？AA.指南针B.向导C.帐篷D.旅伴（4）Whatdidthewriterandhisfriendslearnfromthetrip？DA.It'snotsafetoenjoyholidaysoutside.B.Theyshouldgocampingwiththeirparents.C.Theweatherisveryimportantforahappyholiday.D.Teamspiritplaysanimportantpartingroupactivities.【分析】今天早上，我和朋友们在绿色自然公园的一条路边露营，因为是个晴朗的日子，我们都很开心。然而，下午我们野餐结束后，天突然变得阴暗多风，很快就下起了雨。我们没有带伞，四处奔跑却找不到遮蔽的地方。二十分钟过去了，还在下雨，我们迷路了。雨下得很大，我们只能在帐篷里等待。大约五点雨停了，我们决定放弃露营，因为大家都很累。这次露营可能不太成功，但我们更了解彼此，也明白团队精神在团体活动中是非常重要的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Welookingtoatwo﹣day。）可知作者和朋友去绿色自然公园度过一个两天假期。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Itthethatsmallcompassshowedthatwentwronglostway。我们迷路了。故选B。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Itthethatsmallcompassshowedthatwentwronglostway。我们迷路了。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据第五段Thistripnotvery，butknowother，andlearnteamisimportantgroup，但我们更了解彼此。）可知作者和他的朋友学到团队精神在团体活动中是非常重要的。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。10．（8分）Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou，andself﹣drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves？Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，worriedlivingina"smart"citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea"telepresencesystem（远程遥控系统）"﹣allowinguserstocontrol（控制），takepartinvideomeetings，andreceiveeducation，escalators（自动扶梯）willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem（连接）tothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco，Infact，technologycompaniesaroundtheworldsuchasIBMAbout75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems."Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，headofaresearchcompany.（1）Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout？AA.Cityofthefuture.B.AmeetinginSongdo.C.Aplantobuildahouse.D.Areportonpublichealth.（2）Whichstatementwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？CA.Livingina"smart"cityisnotagreenway.B.Livingina"smart"citywillbefarfrompeople.C.Livingina"smart"citywillsoonbecometrue.D.Livingina"smart"cityiscompletelyimpossible.（3）Whatisthebenefit（益处）ofmakingcitiessmarter？DA.Makingcitiessmarterdrivespeopleoutofcities.B.Makingcitiessmarterdevelopsmanycompanies.C.Makingcitiessmartercancontroltheworld'spopulation.D.Makingcitiessmartermaysolvethecities'comingproblems.（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage？BA.FutureHousesB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies【分析】本文主要介绍了智能城市的未来状况。【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第2段Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies，takepartinvideomeetings，healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity，andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.（我们居住了几个世纪的城镇发生了巨大的变化。松岛市就是这样一个地方，参加视频会议、医疗保健和政府服务，自动扶梯只有在有人乘坐时才会移动。）可知本段主要介绍了一个城市的未来。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，但生活在这样一个"智能"城市的担忧可能会比你想象的更快发生。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050，andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener，headofaresearchcompany.（到2050年，因此城市需要更加现代化。"让城市更智能是一条出路，"一家研究公司的负责人丹•希尔（DanHill）说。故选D。（4）标题归纳题。根据第1段"Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou，但生活在这样一个"智能"城市可能会比你想象的更快，故选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。11．（8分）Duringthewintermonths，itiscomfortabletostayinsideinthewarmthandreadabookorwatchTV.However，winterisoneofthebesttimesofyeartogoforawalkoutdoorsandexperiencethejoysofnature（适应）thecolderweatherandfreshaircanbegoodforyou.LizNelstropattheNationalTrusttellsus，"ComingoutsideinthewintermonthsisjustasexcitingasitisduringtheotherseasonsSeveralstudieshaveshownthatspendingtimeinnaturecanbegoodforpeople'shealthandhappiness.Onestudyfrom2019showedthatspendingatleasttwohoursaweekinnaturecouldhaveapositiveeffect.Beingoutdoorsmeansbeingactiveandthisisgoodforyourhealth.Walkinginfreshairandspendingtimeinnaturecanberelaxingandmakespeoplefeelcalmerandlessworried.Itisalsoatimetoputawaycomputersandphonesandforgetabouthomework.It'sagreatwaytospendtimewithfamilyandfriends."Winteristheperfecttimeforexploring，"Nelstropsays."Thetrails（山径）areusuallyquieterandthelackofleavesonthetreescanmeansomeviewsareevenmoreunforgettablethanusual."Walkingincolderweatherisoftenrefreshingandmakesyoufeelgood.Thereisasaying，justbadclothes"，whichmeansthataslongasyouhavesuitableclothes，ifitisterriblycold，raininghardortherearestrongwindsTherearelotsofgreatplacestogowalkingwhereveryouare.Therearecoastalpaths，woods，trailsinthecountryside（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"positive"inParagraph2probablymean？AA.Creativeandnew.B.Goodanduseful.C.Braveandstrange.D.Unbelievableandstrange.（2）Whatistheadvantageofwinterwalking？CA.It'stheperfecttimeforexploring.B.It'sterriblycoldandraininghard.C.It'sgoodforpeople'shealthandhappiness.D.It'scomfortableandyoucanreadabook.（3）Whatisthemainideaofthetext？BA.Introducecolderweather.B.Introducewinterwalking.C.Findoutgoodplacestoexplore.D.Comparewinterwalkingandsummerwalking.（4）Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？AA.Anewspaper.B.Anotice.C.Anovel.D.Anadvertisement.【分析】短文讲了冬季是一个很好的户外散步的时机，能够让人体验大自然的乐趣，这对身心健康都有好处。研究表明，花时间在大自然中有助于健康和幸福感。冬季散步通常能让人感到清新和愉悦，是一个很好的放松方式。此外，冬季散步也是一个与家人和朋友共度时光的好机会。无论身处何地，都有很多适合散步的地方，包括海岸线、树林、乡间小道以及城市中的公园和绿地。【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段Beingoutdoorsmeansbeingactiveandthisisgoodforyourhealth.（呆在户外意味着活跃。）可知结合选项，每周至少在大自然中呆两个小时可能会产生积极影响。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Walkingfreshandtimenaturebeandpeoplecalmerless，让人们感到平静和不那么担心。故选C。（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段However，Embracing（适应）thecolderweatherandfreshaircanbegoodforyou.（然而、体验大自然乐趣的最佳季节之一。）可知文章说的是冬季散步。（4）推理判断题。根据第一段However，Embracing（适应）thecolderweatherandfreshaircanbegoodforyou.（然而、体验大自然乐趣的最佳季节之一。）可知可以在报纸上看到。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。第四部分情景交际。第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。12．（5分）A：Itissuchalovelyday.Ilovesunshine.B：（1）FA：Ihopeitstayslikethis.B：（2）AA：Istheweatherusuallylikethishere？B：Abithotterthantoday.A：（3）BB：It'sprettycoldanditoftensnowsinwinter.（4）CA：Alotliketheweatherhere，nottoohotorcold.B：Ihearditrainsalot.（5）GA：Yes.Itrainsbutnotanymorethanotherplace.A.Ihopeso，too.B.What'stheweatherlikeinwinter？C.Whataboutyourhometown？D.Howwasyourvacation？E.Thanksfortellingmethis.F.Yes，it'sreallyaniceandbrightday.G.Isthattrue？【分析】本文是关于天气方面的对话。【解答】（1）根据上一句Itisalovelylove。我喜欢阳光，此处谈论天气，今天天气晴朗。故选F。（2）根据上一句Ihopestaysthis.（我希望天气能一直这样，对方也希望如此。"符合题意。（3）根据下一句It'sprettyandoftenin，冬天经常下雪，此处问的是冬天的天气怎么样？。"符合题意。（4）根据下一句Alottheheretooor，不太热也不太冷，此处谈论天气，选项C"你的家乡怎么样。故选C。（5）根据上一句Iheardrainsa。）以及下一句Yes.Itbutanythanplace.（是的，但并不比其他地方多，此处是问是真的吗？"符合题意。【点评】题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案。第二节根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。13．（10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A：Hello.MayIspeaktoKate，please？B：Hello.ThisisKatespeaking.（1）Who'sthat？A：Hi，Kate.ThisisJohn.Iamcallingtoaskifyouarefreetomorrowevening.B：Letmesee.（2）I'mfree.Why？A：Well，Iwanttogotothemovieswithyou.B：Oh，thatsoundslikefun.Ilovemovies.（3）Whatisthenameofthemovie？A：TheCroods：ANewAge.B：Wow!（4）That'sgreat.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？A：Er，whatabout5：30pmatourschoolgate？B：OK.（5）Let'smeetat5：30pmatourschoolgate.It'sjust10minutes"walktothemovietheater.A：Yeah.Seeyoutomorrow.B：Seeyou!【分析】A：你好!我可以请凯特接电话吗？B：你好！我是凯特。你是哪位？A：嗨，凯特!我是约翰。我打电话来是想问你明晚是否有空。B：让我看看。我有空。怎么啦？A：嗯，我想和你一起去看电影。B：哦，听起来很有趣。我喜欢电影。这部电影叫什么名字？A：《疯狂原始人》。B：哇！太好了。我们什么时候在哪里见面？A：呃，下午5：30在我们学校门口怎么样？B：好吧。咱们下午5：30在学校门口碰头吧。步行10分钟就到电影院了。A：是的。明天见。B：再见！【解答】细节推理题。（1）Who'sthat.根据前面Hello.Thisisspeaking.以及答语Hiis，这是打电话用语？"，英语可用Who'sthat？（2）I'mfree.根据上句Icallingaskyoufreeevening.我打电话来是想问你明晚是否有空me？可知。"，故填I'mfree.（3）Whatisthenameofthemovie.根据前面Ilovemovies.我喜欢看电影Croods：AAge.可知？"故填Whatisthenameofthemovie？（4）That'sgreat.根据前面Ilovemovies.我喜欢看电影Croods：AAge.结合Wow.可知。故填That'sgreat.（5）Let'smeetat5：30pmatourschoolgate.根据上句Eraboutpmourgate，他们同意下午5点30在校门口碰头。"，故填Let'smeetat5：30pm【点评】首先要通读对话，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，据此确定某处的意思，选择合适的句子来填空，就可以确定正确答案．第五部分词语运用。第一节用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。14．（1分）Sometimes，flowersrestundergroundthroughthecoldwintermonths.（month）【分析】有时，花在寒冷的冬季在地下休息。【解答】month月，可数名词。故填：months【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。15．（1分）Throughtheeffortsofallvillagers，thewaterintheriveriscleanerthanever.（clean）【分析】经过全体村民的努力，河水比以往更干净了。【解答】分析句子可知，主系表结构；由比较级的标志词than可知，应使用形容词比较级，形容词，意为"更干净的"。答案为：cleaner。【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，抓住关键词，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。16．（1分）Iwalkedtoworkyesterdaybecauseitwassuchabeautifulday.（walk）【分析】我昨天步行去上班了，因为它是那么美好的一天。【解答】walk步行，是动词，此句表述过去发生的事情，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：walked。【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。17．（1分）Jamieis