云南师范大学实验中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷

云南省昆明市五华区云南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选1．（1分）WeallknowIndiais_________AsiancountryandRussiais_______Europeancountry.（）A．an；a B．an；an C．a；an D．a；a2．（1分）Schooleducationoffers________forpersonaldevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.（）A．excuses B．chances C．changes D．opinions3．（1分）PresidentXigaveaNewYearspeech______themorningofJanuary1st，2024.（）A．in B．of C．at D．on4．（1分）Thegirlusedtobeshy，butsheis________gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.（）A．gradually B．normally C．mainly D．usually5．（1分）Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.（）A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．falloff6．（1分）—Who'sthatgirlswimminginthepool？IsitLucy？—It________beLucy.Sheissleepinginherbedroomnow.（）A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't7．（1分）HaveyouseenthedocumentarycalledUndertheDome？Yeah!It'sthemostmeaningfulone_____Ihaveeverseen．（）A．which B．what C．that D．where8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it______nearly800yearsago．（）A．wasbuilding B．wasbuilt C．hasbuilt D．isbuilt9．（1分）________myfather________mymotherisgoodatcooking.Sowealwaysenjoydeliciousfood.（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or10．（1分）﹣Hi，Alice.Iwonder______.﹣Whataboutgoingskatinginthesportscenter？（）A．wherearewesupposedtogo B．whatwearesupposedtodo C．whywearesupposedtogoskating D．whetherarewesupposedtogoskating第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）ZhangJiewasa13﹣year﹣oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift（电梯），itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle（1）.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe（2）mightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按钮），hopingitwouldmakethelift（3）again，butitdidn't.Zhangthenpressedthe"stop"buttontolocktheliftto（4）itwouldnotfall.Withoutaphone，Zhangtriedshouting（5）togettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnobodyanswered.（6），theyoungboydidn'tgiveup.Hesentoutanotetolookforhelpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight（7）alongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohis（8）afterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework，hewas（9）atlast.OnWeibo，manypeoplepraisedtheboy，becausehecouldbesocalm（冷静的）Nomatterhow（10）thesituationis，weshouldfaceitandtrytosolvetheproblem.（1）A.scaryB.relaxedC.scaredD.interested（2）A.wallB.doorC.floorD.lift（3）A.walkB.fallC.riseD.work（4）A.makesureB.checkinC.holdonD.lookfor（5）A.happilyB.unexpectedlyC.loudlyD.politely（6）A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Because（7）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（8）A.activitiesB.exerciseC.houseworkD.homework（9）A.savedB.heardC.caughtD.left（10）A.busyB.differentC.hardD.easy第二部分阅读理解。第一节12．（7.5分）PipaisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalChineseinstruments.ItfirstappearedintheQinDynastyinancientChinaandhasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Theword"Pipa"camefromtwomainskillsneededtoplaytheinstrument."Pi"meansfingerpushing，and"Pa"meansfingerpulling.IntheTangDynasty，"Pi﹣pa"wasusedasageneralnameforallChinesepluckedstringinstruments（拨弦乐器），PipawasalsointroducedtootherEastAsiancountries.AstoPipamusicwork，mostofChinesepeoplewillremindoftheclassicpipawork﹣Shimianmaifu.It'soneofthetoptenancientmusicworksinChina.It'sreallyapieceofgreatmusic.SunnySpringandWhiteSnowisoneoftheseveraltraditionalChinesepiecesforPipa.ItwassaidthatthepiecewascreatedbyeitherShiKuangfromtheStateofJinorLiuJuanzifromtheStateofQiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Now，"SunnySpringandWhiteSnow"isalsousedtodescribehighbrow（高雅的），paintingandliterature（文学）.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）ThehistoryofPipaislessthan2，000years.（2）PipawasintroducedtootherEastAsiancountriesintheTangDynasty.（3）ShimianmaifuisoneofthemostfamousancientmusicworksinChina.（4）SunnySpringandWhiteSnowwascreatedbytwopeople.（5）ThispassageismainlyabouttheprocessofmakingPipa.第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses（劳动课程）.Thecourseswillbeginnextweekandcanhelpyougetsomepractical（实用的）skills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!Place：Room205，DiningHallCourse2Areyouinterestedinpapercuttingorkite﹣making？Ifyouareinterestedinthem，hereisthechance.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Place：Room501，Building2Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthatyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewilltotallychangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Place：Room101，Building3Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Studentswillplantflowers，vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers"help.Butifitisrainyorwindy，thecoursewillbecanceled.Place：TheSchoolGarden（1）Ifyouwanttoexperiencecooking，youcangoto.A.TheSchoolGardenB.Room101，Building3C.Room501，Building2D.Room205，DiningHall（2）WhatisthechancethatCourse2bringstoyou？A.Todevelopahealthyeatinghabit.B.Tomaketraditionalartworks.C.Tolearnhowtodocleaning.D.Tolearnsomethingaboutplanting.（3）WhichtoolisthemostlikelytobeusedinCourse3？A.B.C.D.（4）Iftheweatherisbad，maybeinfluenced.A.Course1.B.Course2.C.Course3.D.Course4.（5）Youmayreadthepassageonthe.A.schoolnoticeB.magazineC.storybookD.newspaper14．（5分）Thereisnodoubtthatyou'dliketotalktoapersonwhoispolite.However，it'snotsoeasytobepoliteallthetime.Andquiteafewpeoplemaybeimpolitetootherseasily.Whatshouldwedotobepolite？Herearesometips.Whydowesometimesforgettosmileatothers？Youwon'tgetsmallerorweakerifyousmilefirstwhenmeetingsomeone.Asweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandpoliteness."Sorry"，"Please"and"Thankyou"areignoredeasily.Wheneveryouneedhelpfromsomeone，say"Please"tohimorher.Ifsomeonehelpsyou，don'tforgettosay"Thankyou"，say"Sorry".Justbecauseofthesesimplebutpolitewords，otherswouldbegladtohelpyou.Whenyoudisagreewithothers，speaksoftlyinsteadofgettingintoarguments.Listentothemandtrytounderstandwhattheywanttosay.Ifsomeonegetsrude（粗鲁的），keepquietforaminute.Thenheorshewillunderstandthatyouarenotinterestedinarguments.WhenheorshecalmsdownTherearemanytipsforbeingpolitetoothers.Butevenifyoufollowallthesetips，it'snotenough.Youshouldpracticebeingpoliteallthetimebyyourself.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingpolitetoothersallthetime？A．Funny.B．Boring.C．Difficult.D．Impossible.（2）What'sthefirsttipgivenbythewriter？A．Smilingatothers.B．Saying"Sorry"and"Please".C．Saying"Thankyou"D．Avoidingarguing.（3）Theunderlinedword"ignored"means""inChinese.A．赞扬B．忽视C．阻挠D．妨碍（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A．Whenyousmileatothers，youmightgetsmaller.B．It'spolitetosay"Thanks"whenyouarewrong.C．Beingpoliteandcalmcanstopothersfromarguingwithyou.D．It'senoughtofollowthewriter'sadvicetobeapoliteperson.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？A．WhentobepolitetoothersB．WhybeingpoliteisimportantC．LearntosmileatothersD．Howtobepolitetoothers15．（5分）AwomanteacherinLijiang，YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains，especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforfirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（收取学费）（百分比）ofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther，nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001，Zhang，ateacheroflocalmiddleschool，mainlyforthosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Luckily.Zhangandherdreamhavefinallygotattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment'ssupport，HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptemberin2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened，9ofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents'poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn'tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheteacherslefttoworkharder."Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities，Zhangsaid.Duringthepastyears，over1（1）HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisinProvince.A.YunnanB.HunanC.SichuanD.Wuhan（2）ZhangGuimeidecidedtosetupaschoolforgirlstoletthem.A.findajob.B.geteducationinhighschool.C.eatwell.D.continuemiddleschoolstudies.（3）Toopentheschool，ZhangGuimeionce.A.askedotherteachersnottoleaveB.wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC.askedpeopleformoneyonthestreetsD.spentvacationstalkingwithgirls'parents（4）Fromthepassage，whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls？A.Itchargesalittletuitionforpoorfamilies.B.Atfirst，therewereonly9teachersworkingthere.C.Therearemorethan1，600girlstudentsinitnow.D.Itstarted15yearsagowiththelocalgovernment'shelp.（5）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle？A.FightingforGirl'sEducationB.FacingtheProblemsBravelyC.StudyingatHuapingHighSchoolD.GoingtoHighSchoolisImportant第三节根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。16．（7.5分）Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureassomethingbad，（1）.Soitisneitherbadnorgood.However，whatcanhelpuswhenwefail？●Don'tbeafraidoffailure.（2）.Ifweneverfailatsomething，weprobablyhaven'tlearnedallthatlifehastoteachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingusefulawayfromtheexperience.●Neverstoptrying.Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（战斗）.Don'tgiveuptrying.Youmaygetdisappointedbecauseoffailure.（3）.●（4）.Nobodycanbeoursafetynets（网）allthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafetynets.Becomeyourownbestfriend；doeverythingthatyoucanpossiblydoforyourself.●Don'tlookback.Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There'snothingbacktheretosee.（5），andI'msurethatyou'llfindyourselfinabetterposition.A.FailureishowwelearnB.LearntodependonourselvesC.butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflifeD.However，ifyougiveup，yourprogresswillcometoanendE.JustdependonyourparentsF.SpendmoreofyourtimelookingforwardtowhatwaitsforyouinthefutureG.anditissoterriblethateveryonehatesit第三部分写作。第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。17．（1分）Therehavebeenstrangehappeningshere.（late）18．（1分）Everychildwantstobethe（proud）oftheirparents．19．（1分）Thissignisused（warn）touriststostayawayfromthelioninthezoo.20．（1分）Lucyaskedforhelpwhenshecouldn'tfinishthereportby.（she）21．（1分）ThedragonisthesymboloftheTwelveAnimalsinChina.（five）第二节将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语，注意使用适当的形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。22．（1分）Theproblemisveryserious，soyouneedtogothere.（亲自）23．（1分）WhenIhisroom，Isawhimreviewingthetextbookyesterday.（经过）24．（1分）GuiHaichaoisthefirstastronautinspacefromYunnanprovince.（露面）25．（1分）Learningtousecanhelpustobeunderstoodwell.（肢体语言）26．（1分）Don'tonyourselfbecausenobodyisperfect.（对……苛刻）第三节书面表达。27．（10分）ThePowerof______提示：生活中总有一些人或事物能带给我们出乎意料的力量和感动，一抹浅浅的微笑、一个暖暖的拥抱、一次深刻的谈话、一本有意义的书、一首震撼心灵的歌……请以"ThePowerof______"为题，用英语写一篇短文要求：（1）根据所给题目，写一篇短文，词数不少于60个；（2）语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁；（3）文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；（4）请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。___________

参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用。第一节单项填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选1．（1分）WeallknowIndiais_________AsiancountryandRussiais_______Europeancountry.（）A．an；a B．an；an C．a；an D．a；a【分析】我们都知道印度是一个亚洲国家，俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家。【解答】a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词，Asian是以元音音素/eɪ/开头。第二个空，用a修饰。故选：A。【点评】不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。2．（1分）Schooleducationoffers________forpersonaldevelopmenttohelpeachofusrealizeourdream.（）A．excuses B．chances C．changes D．opinions【分析】学校教育提供了个人发展的机会，帮助我们每个人实现我们的梦想。【解答】excuses借口；chances机会；opinions想法educationpersonaltoeachusour，帮助我们每个人实现我们的梦想，学校教育提供了个人发展的机会。故选：B。【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。3．（1分）PresidentXigaveaNewYearspeech______themorningofJanuary1st，2024.（）A．in B．of C．at D．on【分析】2024年1月1日上午，习主席发表了新年贺词。【解答】in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨。根据空后theof1st，指的是具体某一天的上午。故选：D。【点评】掌握时间介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。4．（1分）Thegirlusedtobeshy，butsheis________gettingactiveinteamworkandwillingtomakefriends.（）A．gradually B．normally C．mainly D．usually【分析】这个女孩过去很害羞，但现在她在团队合作中逐渐表现得很活跃，愿意交朋友。【解答】gradually逐渐地；normally通常；usually通常，butsheis...gettingactiveinteamwork（这个女孩过去很害羞，这里表示"她逐渐做出了改变"。故选：A。【点评】本题考查副词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。5．（1分）Youshouldyourshoesbeforeyouenterthedancingroom.（）A．getoff B．putoff C．takeoff D．falloff【分析】你应该在进入舞蹈室前脱下鞋子。【解答】getoff下车；putoff推迟；脱掉；跌落。故选：C。【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。6．（1分）—Who'sthatgirlswimminginthepool？IsitLucy？—It________beLucy.Sheissleepinginherbedroomnow.（）A．may B．must C．can't D．mustn't【分析】—在游泳池里游泳的那个女孩是谁？是露西吗？—不可能是露西。她现在在卧室里睡觉。【解答】may可能；must必须；mustn't禁止isinbedroom，那个人不可能是Lucy。故选：C。【点评】考查情态动词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。7．（1分）HaveyouseenthedocumentarycalledUndertheDome？Yeah!It'sthemostmeaningfulone_____Ihaveeverseen．（）A．which B．what C．that D．where【分析】﹣﹣你看过电视剧《穹顶之下》了吗？﹣﹣是的，这是我曾经看过的最有意义的一部（电视剧）．【解答】答案C．首先分析句子结构，本句中的"_____Iever，由于先行词是one指物，且先行词前面有形容词最高级修饰，不能用which．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．8．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Look，whatanoldpalace!Itlookssogreat!﹣﹣﹣Yeah，it______nearly800yearsago．（）A．wasbuilding B．wasbuilt C．hasbuilt D．isbuilt【分析】﹣﹣看，多么古老的一座宫殿！看起来真伟大！﹣﹣是的，它是近800年前建造的．【解答】答案：B根据whatold!Itso!可知itnearlyagoold，是动作的承受者，所以应该用被动语态，C．根据时间状语800years，可知应该用一般过去时．所以应该是was，故选：B．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般过去时态的被动语态．9．（1分）________myfather________mymotherisgoodatcooking.Sowealwaysenjoydeliciousfood.（）A．Notonly；butalso B．Both；and C．Neither；nor D．Either；or【分析】不仅我父亲而且我母亲都擅长烹饪。所以我们总是享受美味的食物。【解答】Notonly...but；Both...and既……又；Either...or或者……或者weenjoyfood."可知两个人都喜欢；both...and连接两个名词或代词作主语时；notonly...butalso连接两个名词作主语时。mymother是单数形式。故选：A。【点评】本题考查固定搭配的用法。10．（1分）﹣Hi，Alice.Iwonder______.﹣Whataboutgoingskatinginthesportscenter？（）A．wherearewesupposedtogo B．whatwearesupposedtodo C．whywearesupposedtogoskating D．whetherarewesupposedtogoskating【分析】﹣你好，爱丽丝。我想知道我们应该做什么。﹣去体育中心滑冰怎么样？【解答】根据题干可知考查宾语从句。由Whatgoinginsports？（去体育中心滑冰怎么样，此处是说"我想知道我们应该做什么wesupposeddo我们应该做什么，符合题意。故选：B。【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案。第二节完形填空。从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。11．（10分）ZhangJiewasa13﹣year﹣oldstudent.HewasonhiswayhomelastMondayevening.Whenhewasinhislift（电梯），itsuddenlystopped.Zhangdecidedtohelphimselfoutalthoughhefeltalittle（1）C.Hetriedtoopentheliftdoor，buthegaveuptheidealaterandstoodagainstthewallbecausehethoughtthe（2）Dmightfalldownsuddenly.Hethenpressedallthebuttons（按钮），hopingitwouldmakethelift（3）Dagain，butitdidn't.Zhangthenpressedthe"stop"buttontolocktheliftto（4）Aitwouldnotfall.Withoutaphone，Zhangtriedshouting（5）Ctogettheattentionofpeopleoutside，butnobodyanswered.（6）B，theyoungboydidn'tgiveup.Hesentoutanotetolookforhelpthroughthedoorandhopedsomeonewouldpickitupandhelphimout.Heknewitmight（7）Balongtimebeforesomeonesavedhim.Sohedecidedtodohis（8）Dafterdoingallthese.Whenhealmostfinishedhishomework，hewas（9）Aatlast.OnWeibo，manypeoplepraisedtheboy，becausehecouldbesocalm（冷静的）Nomatterhow（10）Cthesituationis，weshouldfaceitandtrytosolvetheproblem.（1）A.scaryB.relaxedC.scaredD.interested（2）A.wallB.doorC.floorD.lift（3）A.walkB.fallC.riseD.work（4）A.makesureB.checkinC.holdonD.lookfor（5）A.happilyB.unexpectedlyC.loudlyD.politely（6）A.SoB.HoweverC.ButD.Because（7）A.spendB.takeC.costD.pay（8）A.activitiesB.exerciseC.houseworkD.homework（9）A.savedB.heardC.caughtD.left（10）A.busyB.differentC.hardD.easy【分析】这篇短文主要写了一个13岁的男孩张杰在电梯中被困的经历。【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：尽管张感到有点害怕。scary可怕的；scared害怕的。根据Whenwashis，itstopped.（当他在电梯里时。）可知，他应该是感到害怕的。（2）考查名词。句意：他试图打开电梯门，靠墙站着。wall墙；floor地板。根据mightdown，张杰被困于电梯中。故选D。（3）考查动词。句意：然后他按了所有的按钮，但它没有；fall落下；work工作。根据Whenwashis，itstopped.（当他在电梯里时。）以及Hepressedthe，（然后他按了所有的按钮，张杰希望通过按动所有按钮的方法让电梯再次运转。（4）考查短语。句意：然后张按下"停止"按钮以锁住电梯。makesure确保；holdon等等。根据Zhangpressed"stop"tothe，此处指确保电梯不会掉落。（5）考查副词。句意：由于没有手机，但没有人回应；unexpectedly意外地；politely有礼貌地，是大声呼喊。（6）考查副词。句意：然而。So所以；But但是。根据Zhangshoutingtotheofoutsidenobody，但没有人回应，虽然没有人回应，所以前后句是转折关系，此处应填However。（7）考查动词。句意：他知道可能要过很长时间才会有人来救他，主语是人，主语是物；pay付费，此处应填take。（8）考查名词。句意：所以他决定做完这些后做作业；exercise锻炼；homework作业almosthis，（当他几乎写完作业的时候，是做作业。（9）考查动词。句意：当他几乎写完作业的时候。saved救；caught抓住。根据On，manypraisedboyhebecalm（冷静的）brave.（在微博上，因为他可以如此冷静和勇敢，他最后被救出来了。（10）考查形容词。句意：不管情况有多困难。busy忙的；hard难的。根据wefaceandtothe。）可知，我们都应该面对它并努力解决问题。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二部分阅读理解。第一节12．（7.5分）PipaisoneofthemostpopulartraditionalChineseinstruments.ItfirstappearedintheQinDynastyinancientChinaandhasahistoryofovertwothousandyears.Theword"Pipa"camefromtwomainskillsneededtoplaytheinstrument."Pi"meansfingerpushing，and"Pa"meansfingerpulling.IntheTangDynasty，"Pi﹣pa"wasusedasageneralnameforallChinesepluckedstringinstruments（拨弦乐器），PipawasalsointroducedtootherEastAsiancountries.AstoPipamusicwork，mostofChinesepeoplewillremindoftheclassicpipawork﹣Shimianmaifu.It'soneofthetoptenancientmusicworksinChina.It'sreallyapieceofgreatmusic.SunnySpringandWhiteSnowisoneoftheseveraltraditionalChinesepiecesforPipa.ItwassaidthatthepiecewascreatedbyeitherShiKuangfromtheStateofJinorLiuJuanzifromtheStateofQiduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Now，"SunnySpringandWhiteSnow"isalsousedtodescribehighbrow（高雅的），paintingandliterature（文学）.根据短文内容，判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）。（1）ThehistoryofPipaislessthan2，000years.F（2）PipawasintroducedtootherEastAsiancountriesintheTangDynasty.T（3）ShimianmaifuisoneofthemostfamousancientmusicworksinChina.T（4）SunnySpringandWhiteSnowwascreatedbytwopeople.F（5）ThispassageismainlyabouttheprocessofmakingPipa.F【分析】短文讲了琵琶的历史和发展情况。【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段ItappearedtheDynastyancientandahistoryoverthousand，至今已有两千多年的历史。故答案为F。（2）细节判断题。根据第二段IntheTangDynasty，PipawasalsointroducedtootherEastAsiancountries.（在唐代。同时。）可知琵琶在唐代传入东亚其他国家。（3）细节判断题。根据第三段AstoPipamusicwork，大多数中国人都会想起经典的琵琶作品《十面埋伏》。）可知《十面埋伏》是中国古代最著名的音乐作品之一。（4）细节判断题。根据第三段SunnyandSnowonethetraditionalpiecesPipa.ItsaidthewasbyShifromStateJinLiufromStateQitheandPeriod.（《阳春白雪》是中国传统琵琶曲之一。）可知《阳春白雪》是由两个人创作的是错误的。（5）细节判断题。根据第一段PipaonethepopularChinesefirstinQininChinahasaoftwoyears.（琵琶是中国最受欢迎的传统乐器之一，至今已有两千多年的历史。故答案为F。【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。第二节根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。13．（5分）Ourschoolisgoingtoadddifferentkindsoflaborcourses（劳动课程）.Thecourseswillbeginnextweekandcanhelpyougetsomepractical（实用的）skills.Course1Thiscourseistohelpstudentsdevelopahealthyeatinghabit.Thebiggestfunofthiscourseisthatyoucanexperiencecooking.Cookingforyourfamilyoryourfriendsonedayissocool!Place：Room205，DiningHallCourse2Areyouinterestedinpapercuttingorkite﹣making？Ifyouareinterestedinthem，hereisthechance.Weshouldrespectandenjoythebeautyofthetraditionalarts.Place：Room501，Building2Course3Youmusthaveexperiencedthatyouwanttodohouseworkbutyoufindittiringandhard.Thiscoursewilltotallychangethesituation.Youwilllearnsomevaluableskillsthatcanhelpyoudocleaning.Place：Room101，Building3Course4Thiscourseisspecialbecausetheteacherswillshowyouknowledgeoutofclassrooms.Studentswillplantflowers，vegetablesandsometreeswiththeteachers"help.Butifitisrainyorwindy，thecoursewillbecanceled.Place：TheSchoolGarden（1）Ifyouwanttoexperiencecooking，youcangotoD.A.TheSchoolGardenB.Room101，Building3C.Room501，Building2D.Room205，DiningHall（2）WhatisthechancethatCourse2bringstoyou？BA.Todevelopahealthyeatinghabit.B.Tomaketraditionalartworks.C.Tolearnhowtodocleaning.D.Tolearnsomethingaboutplanting.（3）WhichtoolisthemostlikelytobeusedinCourse3？CA.B.C.D.（4）Iftheweatherisbad，Dmaybeinfluenced.A.Course1.B.Course2.C.Course3.D.Course4.（5）YoumayreadthepassageontheA.A.schoolnoticeB.magazineC.storybookD.newspaper【分析】本文主要介绍了学校的四门劳动课程。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Coursecoursetodevelopaeatingbiggestofcoursethatcancooking.（课程1本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯。）以及Place：Room，Dining，如果你想体验烹饪。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据Courseyouincuttingkite﹣makingyouinterestedthemischance.Werespectenjoybeautythearts.（课程2你对剪纸或风筝制作感兴趣吗如果你对它们感兴趣。我们应该尊重和欣赏传统艺术之美，课程2给你带来制作传统艺术品机会。（3）细节理解题。根据Course3Youlearnvaluablethathelpdo，这些技能可以帮助你进行清洁，可知需要用到扫把。（4）细节理解题。根据表格四"Course4...Butifitisrainyorwindy，课程将被取消）可知，故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Ouristodifferentofcourses（劳动课程）Thewillbeginweekcanyousomeskills.（我们学校将增加不同种类的劳动课程，可以帮助你掌握一些实用技能，你可以在学校通知栏看到文章。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。14．（5分）Thereisnodoubtthatyou'dliketotalktoapersonwhoispolite.However，it'snotsoeasytobepoliteallthetime.Andquiteafewpeoplemaybeimpolitetootherseasily.Whatshouldwedotobepolite？Herearesometips.Whydowesometimesforgettosmileatothers？Youwon'tgetsmallerorweakerifyousmilefirstwhenmeetingsomeone.Asweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandpoliteness."Sorry"，"Please"and"Thankyou"areignoredeasily.Wheneveryouneedhelpfromsomeone，say"Please"tohimorher.Ifsomeonehelpsyou，don'tforgettosay"Thankyou"，say"Sorry".Justbecauseofthesesimplebutpolitewords，otherswouldbegladtohelpyou.Whenyoudisagreewithothers，speaksoftlyinsteadofgettingintoarguments.Listentothemandtrytounderstandwhattheywanttosay.Ifsomeonegetsrude（粗鲁的），keepquietforaminute.Thenheorshewillunderstandthatyouarenotinterestedinarguments.WhenheorshecalmsdownTherearemanytipsforbeingpolitetoothers.Butevenifyoufollowallthesetips，it'snotenough.Youshouldpracticebeingpoliteallthetimebyyourself.（1）Whatdoesthewriterthinkofbeingpolitetoothersallthetime？CA．Funny.B．Boring.C．Difficult.D．Impossible.（2）What'sthefirsttipgivenbythewriter？AA．Smilingatothers.B．Saying"Sorry"and"Please".C．Saying"Thankyou"D．Avoidingarguing.（3）Theunderlinedword"ignored"means"B"inChinese.A．赞扬B．忽视C．阻挠D．妨碍（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？CA．Whenyousmileatothers，youmightgetsmaller.B．It'spolitetosay"Thanks"whenyouarewrong.C．Beingpoliteandcalmcanstopothersfromarguingwithyou.D．It'senoughtofollowthewriter'sadvicetobeapoliteperson.（5）What'sthetextmainlyabout？DA．WhentobepolitetoothersB．WhybeingpoliteisimportantC．LearntosmileatothersD．Howtobepolitetoothers【分析】文章主要给出了几点礼貌待人的建议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"However，一直保持礼貌并不是那么容易，不简单，故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第一段末尾"Herearesometips."（这里有一些建议，你就不会变小或变弱。）"可知第一步是对他人微笑。（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段""Sorry"ignoredeasily."（对不起"、"请"和"谢谢"很容易被忽略、请、对不起"等礼貌用语，故ignored的意思是"忽略，故选B。（4）推理判断题。根据第二段"Youwon'tgetsmallerorweakerifyousmilefirstwhenmeetingsomeone.（如果你和别人见面时先微笑。）"第三段"ifyoudosomethingwrong，说"对不起"，keepquietforaminute.Thenheorshewillunderstandthatyouarenotinterestedinarguments."（如果有人无礼。这样他或她就会明白你对争吵不感兴趣，it'snotenough."（但即使你遵循了所有这些建议。）可知礼貌和冷静可以阻止别人与你争论。（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段"Whatshouldwedotobepolite？这里有一些提示。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。15．（5分）AwomanteacherinLijiang，YunnanProvincehaschangedthelivesofmanychildreninthemountains，especiallythegirls.SheistheheadteacherofHuapingHighSchoolforfirstpublichighschoolforgirlsinChinathatdoesnotchargetuition（收取学费）（百分比）ofgraduateswhoenteruniversities.Withouther，nothingwouldhavehappened.SheisZhangGuimei.In2001，Zhang，ateacheroflocalmiddleschool，mainlyforthosewhoareunabletocontinuetheirhighschoolstudies.Between2002and2007，Zhangspenthervacationsonthestreetsaskingpeopletogiveawaymoneytoherschool.Manypeopledidn'tunderstandwhatshewasdoing.Luckily.Zhangandherdreamhavefinallygotattentionfromthepublicandthegovernment.Withthelocalgovernment'ssupport，HuapingHighSchoolforGirlswasopenedinSeptemberin2008.Difficultiessoonfollowed.Sixmonthsafteritopened，9ofits17teachersleftbecauseofthepoorconditionsandthestudents'poorperformance.ButZhangwouldn'tallowtheschooltobeshutdown.Sheledtheteacherslefttoworkharder."Iwantmystudentstogotogooduniversities，Zhangsaid.Duringthepastyears，over1（1）HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisinAProvince.A.YunnanB.HunanC.SichuanD.Wuhan（2）ZhangGuimeidecidedtosetupaschoolforgirlstoletthemB.A.findajob.B.geteducationinhighschool.C.eatwell.D.continuemiddleschoolstudies.（3）Toopentheschool，ZhangGuimeionceC.A.askedotherteachersnottoleaveB.wrotealettertothelocalgovernmentC.askedpeopleformoneyonthestreetsD.spentvacationstalkingwithgirls'parents（4）Fromthepassage，whatcanweknowaboutHuapingHighSchoolforGirls？DA.Itchargesalittletuitionforpoor