2024届高考英语复习专题：主谓一致课件

复习专题主谓一致概念——主语和谓语在人称和数上的一致01.语法一致02.意义一致03.就近一致04.课堂小测语法一致1.谓语动词用单数动词不定式、动名词、从句、不定代词/由some,any,no,every构成的复合代词（anything,ether,noone,neither等）Thenumberof+名词复数one

and

a

half

+复数名词第三人称单数，不可数名词（如：money,information等）语法一致2.谓语动词用复数由and和both…and连接的两个名词作主语，不论名词是可数/不可数成对的名词（如：trousers,shoes,socks,glasses等）several,both,few,many等anumberof+名词复数语法一致3.谓语动词用单/复数Alotof,lotsof,plentyof,mostof+名词，谓语动词取决于of后的名词例：Alotofpeopleliketogotothepark.分数、百分数作主语，谓语动词取决于of后的名词例：TwentypercentofthestudentsarefromChina.Twothirdsofthewaterisfromsea.All单独做主语（表人时，谓语动词用复数；表物时，谓语动词用单数）例：Allaregoingtohavearest.Alliswellthatendswell.结果好，一切都好。“4.就远一致（特殊一致）A++Bwith/togetherwithalongwithbesidesbutexceptincludingratherthaninadditiontoaswellas谓语动词与A部分保持一致意义一致谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数时间，金钱，长度，重量，体积，距离作主语and连接的两个主语表示同一概念例：The

singer

and

dancer

is

my

brother.主语表示事务的总称且无生命（如clothing,fruit等）表示事务的总称且有生命（people，police）The+姓氏复数，表示一家人（TheSmiths,TheBlacks等）The+形容词，表示一类人（therich-富人们；theold-老人们）单数/复数集合名词：family,team,class,company,government,group等表示整体概念，谓语动词用单数Myfamilyisaonewithfourpeople.表示集体中的成员。谓语动词用复数Myfamilyallliketoreadbooks.就近原则——谓语动词与靠近它的主语保持一致就近原则either…or…或者…或者…not…but…不是…而是…notonly…butalso…不仅…而且…therebe…有…neither…nor…既不…也不…课堂小测1.Allbutone

herejustnow.AllthatIwanttosay

this.was;wereB.was;isC.were;isD.were;were答案：C2.ItisnotIwho

wrong.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen答案：C课堂小测3.The

sick

been

cured

and

the

lost

been

found.has;

have

B.

have;

has

C.

have;

have

D.

has;

has答案：C4.OurLeaguesecretaryandmonitor

theleadineverything.OurLeaguesecretaryandthemonitor

goodfriends.A.take;areB.take;isC.takes;isD.takes;are答案：D课堂小测5.Youorhe

toblame.

youorhetoblame?A.is;isB.are;isC.is;areD.are;are答案：C6.All

present

and

all