内蒙古呼伦贝尔市阿荣旗2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题（含听力）含答案解析

2022—2023学年度上学期期末检测九年级英语听力部分（20分）一、听句子，选择与其内容相符的图片。句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:SpanishisanofficiallanguageinCuba.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Jackisaskingforaridetothetrainstationbythesideoftheroad.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】SomestudentsusecomputerstolearnEnglish.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Jackcan’twaittoflytoShanghai.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:PaulisconsideringhowtolearnChinese.二、听句子，选择正确的应答语。句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Threetimes. B.In2003. C.For21hours.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:HowlongdidShenzhouVtravelaroundtheearth?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Whatfun! B.Notatall. C.Nevermind.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:TomorrowwewillgotoShanghaitovisitdisneyland.8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Iagree. B.Me,too. C.Goodidea!【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Englishisveryuseful,sowemustlearnitwell.9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Goodluck! B.Don’tworry. C.You’reright.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mafraidIwillmakemistakesinspeakingEnglish.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Seeyouthen. B.Haveagoodtrip! C.It’snothingserious.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:IamflyingtoJapantospendholidaysnextweek.三、听对话，选择正确答案。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）11.HowmanyofficiallanguagesdopeopleuseintheUN?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Four. B.Five. C.Six.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:IsChineseanofficiallanguageintheUnitedNations?M:Yes.AndtheUNhassixofficiallanguages.12.What’sthemachineusedfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Lookingupnewwords. B.Translatinglanguages. C.Showingtherightway.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’sthismachineusedfor?M:Itcantranslateonelanguageintoanotherone.13.HowwillTomcometoGuangzhou?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Byhigh-speedrail. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Whenisyourflight,Tom?M:Atfouro’clocktomorrow.MyunclewillpickmeupatGuangzhouBaiyunAirport.14.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Japanesepronunciation. B.Bodylanguage. C.Eyesprotection.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:HowdopeopleshowrespectinJapan?M:Theyoftenbowtoeachother.15.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Atanairport. B.Inacomputerroom. C.Inaspacemuseum.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Arethererealrocketsonshowhere?M:No.Thespacemuseumistoosmall.四、听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】ShanghaiChopsticksMuseumMonthThemuseumwasbuiltin____16____1988.JobTheownerofthemuseumwasa(n)____17____.ThenumberTheownercollectedabout2000pairsofchopsticks.MaterialMostofthechopsticksweremadeof____18____.PriceThemuseumticketis____19____.OpeningtimeIt’sfrom____20____a.m.to4:00p.m.【答案】16.July17.engineer18.wood19.free20.10:00【解析】【原文】W:Chopsticksareoneofthegreatestinventionsintheworld.ThereisachopsticksmuseuminShanghai.IfyoulikeChineseculture,youcangoforavisit.ThepersonalmuseumwasbuiltinJuly,1988.Itsownerisanengineer.HisnameisLanXiang.Heworkedinaradiofactory.Hespent30yearscollectingabout2,000pairsofchopsticks.Theyweremadeofdifferentmaterialsandmostofthemweremadeofwood.From10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.,peoplecanvisitthemuseumforfree.五、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。21.—HaveyoureceivedaletterfromJim________?—No,Ihaven’t.A.yet B.just C.never D.ever【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你收到Jim的信了吗？——不，我没有。考查副词辨析。yet尚（未）、仍、还；just刚才；never从不；ever曾经。根据“HaveyoureceivedaletterfromJim”可知是收到过他的信吗，句子是现在完成时，且在一般疑问句的句尾用yet。故选A。22.MybrotherBillisa(n)________boy.Henevertellsalie.A.brave B.clever C.honest D.silly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我的兄弟比尔是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。考查形容词辨析。brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；honest诚实的；silly愚蠢的。根据“Henevertellsalie.”可知，他是一个诚实的男孩。故选C。23.Safetyisveryimportantfor______.Sowemustlearnhowtoprotectourselves.A.everybody B.anybody C.somebody D.nobody【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：安全对每个人都很重要。所以我们必须学会如何保护自己。考查代词辨析。everybody每个人，所有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人，有人；nobody没有人。根据常识可知“安全对每个人都很重要。”，故选A。24.Theboy’steacherhighly______himbecausehemadegreatprogressinEnglishstudy.A.doubted B.praised C.offered D.described【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这个男孩的老师高度赞扬他，因为他在英语学习上取得了很大进步。考查词义辨析。doubted怀疑；praised表扬，赞扬；offered提供，主动提出；described描述。根据“becausehemadegreatprogressinEnglishstudy”可知这个男孩受到了老师的表扬，故选B。25.Thiskindof5Gmobilephone________byHuaweilastyear.A.produced B.wouldproduce C.haveproduced D.wasproduced【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这种5G手机是去年华为生产的。考查被动语态。“mobilephone”与“Huawei”是动宾关系，故要用被动语态；根据“lastyear”可知要用一般过去时的被动，故选D。26.—Howlonghashe_________fromhome?—Forseveraldays.A.left B.beenaway C.beaway D.leave【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——他离开家多久了？——好几天了。考查动词时态。根据“Howlong”和“Forseveraldays”可知，此处问句提问的是时间段，leave为非延续性动词，不能和时间段连用，需要变为beaway，句子中有助动词has，为现在完成时，使用be的过去分词been。故选B。27.Ithinkyourdreamwillberealized________youworkhardandnevergiveup.A.aslongas B.assoonas C.eventhough D.sothat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我认为只要你努力工作，永不放弃，你的梦想就会实现。考查连词辨析。aslongas只要，引导条件状语从句；assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；eventhough尽管，引导让步状语从句；sothat因此，引导结果状语从句。根据“Ithinkyourdreamwillberealized...youworkhardandnevergiveup.”可知空后一句是前一句实现梦想的前提条件，空处表示“只要”。故选A。28.Lookatthesign“Noswimming”—itwarnsusinthelake.A.swimming B.notswimmingC.toswim D.nottoswim【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：看看“禁止游泳”的标志，它警告我们不要在湖里游泳。考查非谓语动词。根据“Noswimming”可知是禁止游泳，warnsb.nottodosth.“警告某人不要做某事”。故选D。29.Heaskedme________.A.ifshewillcome B.theywouldhelpustodoitC.whatwaswrongwithme D.howmanybooksIwanttohave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他问我怎么了。考查宾语从句的时态。根据“asked”可知，宾语从句中遵循“主过从过”的原则，即主句是一般过去时，从句用过去时的某种时态。结合主句的意思是“他问我”可知，从句是一个疑问句，故选C。30.—MissGreen,couldyougivemesomeadviceon________tolearnEnglishwell?—Well,practicemakesperfect.A.how B.why C.when D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——格林小姐，你能给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议吗？——嗯，熟能生巧。考查疑问副词辨析。how怎样；why为什么；when什么时候；where在哪里。分析句子可知，此处使用结构“疑问词+动词不定式”作介词on的宾语。根据答语“Well,practicemakesperfect.”可知，“熟能生巧”是学好英语的方法。因此，此处表达的是“怎样学好英语”，使用how符合语境。故选A。31.Iusedto________mydream.ButnowIgetusedto________doingeverything.I’msuccessfulatlast.A.giveup;keeping B.givingup;keepingC.givingup;keep D.giveup;keep【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我曾经放弃了我的梦想。但现在我习惯坚持做每件事。最后我成功了。考查动词短语辨析。usedtodosth.过去常常做某事；getusedtodoingsth.习惯做某事。根据“Iusedto...mydream.ButnowIgetusedto...doingeverything.”可知，第一空指之前放弃过梦想，应使用动词原形；第二空叙述现在的情况，指习惯了坚持，应是用动名词形式。故选A。32.—Mydeskismade________wood.Itisused________learning.—It’sprettynice.Ilikeit.A.of;in B.of;for C.into;in D.into;for【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——我的桌子是木头做的。它是用来学习的。——很漂亮。我喜欢它。考查介词辨析。of……的；into进入；in在……里面；for为了。第一空是指用木头做的，看得出原材料，用bemadeof“由……制作”，排除CD；第二空是指桌子用来学习，beusedfordoingsth.“被用来做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。33.—Whatkindofsongsdoyoulike?—Ilikethesongs________Icansingalongwith.A.that B.who C.whom D.what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你喜欢哪种歌曲？——我喜欢能跟着唱歌的歌曲。考查定语从句。that无实义；who谁；who谁，who的宾格；what什么。根据句子结构，空格处所在句子是一个定语从句。先行词是songs，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语成分，可以用which或that。故选A。34.Onethirdofthestudentsinourclass______forBeijingnextweek.A.leaves B.haveleft C.areleaving D.left【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们班三分之一的学生下周动身去北京。考查动词时态。根据“nextweek”可知，要用一般将来时，leave是短暂性动词，一般用现在进行时表示将来，故选C。35.—Guesswhat!OurclasswillgoonaschooltriptoBeihaiPark.—Ican’twait.A.Goodluck! B.You’rekidding!C.Itismypleasure! D.Whatfun!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——猜猜看！我们班将去北海公园进行校园旅行。——真有趣！我等不及了。考查情景交际。Goodluck祝你好运；You’rekidding你在开玩笑；Itismypleasure不客气；Whatfun真有趣。根据“OurclasswillgoonaschooltriptoBeihaiPark”以及“Ican’twait”可知此处是对这个事情进行积极评价，选项D符合语境。故选D。六、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontostophisbadhabits.Theoldmantookthesonforaslowwalkthrougha___36___.Stoppingsuddenly,heaskedtheboytopullouta___37___plantgrowinginthegarden.Theboyheldthesmallplantwithonehandand___38___pulleditout.Theoldmanthen___39___himtopulloutalittlebiggerplant.Theboypulledhardandtheplant___40___outwiththeroots.“Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,___41___thebiggestplant.Itwashardfortheboyto___42___itout.Next,theoldman,pointingtoabig___43___,said,“Now,takethisout.”Theboyhelditand___44___topullitout.Butthetreewouldnotmove.“It’s___45___,”saidtheboy,outofbreath.“Soitislikebad___46___,”saidtheoldman.“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout.___47___whentheyarestrong,theycannotbecontrolled.”Theoldman’swords___48___theboy’slife.Fromthestoryabove,the___49___wecanlearnis:Don’tletbadhabitsgrowin___50___.Dropthemwhilewecancontrolthem,ortheywillcontrolus.36.A.park B.forest C.garden D.mountain37.A.small B.strong C.green D.beautiful38.A.luckily B.kindly C.happily D.easily39.A.helped B.asked C.pushed D.led40.A.ran B.walked C.came D.moved41.A.pointingto B.waitingfor C.lookingafter D.worryingabout42.A.use B.help C.pull D.catch43.A.flower B.tree C.stick D.bamboo44.A.had B.learned C.tried D.liked45.A.dangerous B.easy C.wrong D.hard46.A.habits B.ideas C.plans D.hopes47.A.And B.So C.Or D.But48.A.saved B.hurt C.changed D.supported49.A.lesson B.word C.subject D.harvest50.A.them B.us C.it D.him【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.B40.C41.A42.C43.B44.C45.D46.A47.D48.C49.A50.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了一位老人如何教会没有好习惯的孩子改掉坏习惯的故事。告诫我们坏习惯应该从小就改掉，否则如果根深蒂固了很难改掉。【36题详解】句意：这位老人带着儿子慢慢地步行穿过花园。park公园；forest森林；garden花园；mountain山脉。根据下文的“inthegarden”可知，是步行穿过花园，故选C。【37题详解】句意：他突然停下来，让男孩把花园里的一棵小植物拔出来。small小的；strong强壮的；green绿色的；beautiful美丽的。根据下文“alittlebiggerplant”以及“thebiggestplant”可知此处指的是一棵小植物，故选A。【38题详解】句意：男孩用一只手拿着那棵小植物，很容易就把它拔了出来。luckily幸运地；kindly友善地；happily幸福地；easily容易地。根据“Theboyheldthesmallplantwithonehand”可知，只用一只手就很容易把它拔了出来，故选D。【39题详解】句意：然后老人要他拔掉一棵更大的植物。helped帮助；asked要求；pushed推；led领导。根据“Theoldmanthen…himtopulloutalittlebiggerplant”可知，老人要他拔掉一棵更大的植物，asksb.todosth.“要求某人做某事”，故选B。【40题详解】句意：男孩使劲拔，植物带着根拔了出来。ran跑步；walked散步；came来；moved移动。根据“Theboypulledhard”可知，植物被连根拔起，comeout：出来，故选C。【41题详解】句意：“现在把那棵拔出来，”老人指着那棵最大的植物说。pointingto指着；waitingfor等待；lookingafter照顾；worryingabout担心。根据““Nowpulloutthatone,”saidtheoldman,”可知，老人指着那棵最大的植物对男孩说，故选A。【42题详解】句意：男孩很难把它拔出来。use使用；help帮助；pull拉；catch抓住。根据“Nowpulloutthatone”可知，这一次很难拔出，故选C。【43题详解】句意：接着，老人指着一棵大树说：“现在，把这个拔出来。”flower花；tree树；stick棍；bamboo竹子。根据下文“Butthetreewouldnotmove”可知，老人又让男孩去拔树，故选B。【44题详解】句意：男孩握着它，试图把它拔出来。had有；learned学；tried试图、尝试；liked喜欢。根据“Theboyhelditandtopullitout”可知，男孩试图把树拔出来。trytodosth.意为“试图做某事”，故选C。【45题详解】句意：“这很难”，男孩上气不接下气地说。dangerous危险的；easy容易的；wrong错误的；hard困难的。根据上文“Butthetreewouldnotmove”可知，此处表达的是“这很难”，故选D。【46题详解】句意：老人说：“这就像坏习惯一样。”habits习惯；ideas想法；plans计划；hopes希望。根据“Arichmanaskedanoldmantoadvisehissontostophisbadhabits”可知，老人说的是“这就像坏习惯一样。”故选A。【47题详解】句意：但是当它们站稳脚跟时，就无法被控制了。And和，表示顺承关系；So因此，表示结果；Or或者，表示选择；But但是，表示转折。根据“Whentheyareyoung,itiseasytopullthemout”以及“whentheyarestrong,theycannotbecontrolled”可知前后句表示转折关系，故选D。48题详解】句意：老人的话改变了男孩的一生。saved挽救；hurt受伤；changed改变；supported支持。老人语重心长的教导改变了这个男孩的一生，故选C。【49题详解】句意：从上面的故事，我们可以学到的教训是，不要等坏习惯在我们身上形成。lesson教训；word单词、话语；subject科目；harvest丰收。根据“Fromthestoryabove”可知，通过这个故事我们收获了一个教训，故选A。【50题详解】句意：不要等坏习惯在我们身上形成。them他们；us我们；it它；him他。根据“wecanlearnis”可知，这是我们所学到的教训，所以是不要在我们身上形成，故选B。七、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分满分20分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AThesealevelisrisingandsomeanimalsaremovingtonewhomes.Theremaybemorestorms.What’sworse,therisingsealevelforceshumanstomoveawayfromthecoasts.Whileinsomeparts,itmaybetoodrytogrowplants.—Eric,13,JapanAnewstudyshowsthatabout80percentpeopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyWay（银河）becauseoflightpollution.ThemostseriouslylightpollutedcountryintheworldisSingapore.Toomuchlighthasadirecteffectonhuman’seyes.Itcanalsodestroyoursleepcycle.What’smoreitalsoaffectswildanimals.—May,14,AmericaAnactivityinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheuseofplasticbagsinlife.Avolunteersaid,“Ifwedonothingaboutthewhitepollution,itwillcausemoredeathsofseaanimals,andhumanbeingswillbecome‘plasticmen’.”—LiXiang,15,ChinaThehaze（雾霾）ismoreandmoreserious.Itdoesgreatharmtoourhealth.Itcanmakeyoucoughandcauseskinproblemsandeyeproblems.Youshouldn’texerciseintheopenair.Andopenthewindowatnoonoratnightforawhile.Whenyougoout,youmustwearamask（面罩）.—WangPing,14,China根据材料内容选择最佳答案。51.WhatproblemisErictalkingabout?A.Thegreenhouseeffect. B.Waterpollution.C.Stormsandfloods. D.Treescutting.52.________peopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyRiverbecauseoflightpollution.A.About70percent B.About76percent C.About83percent D.About80percent53.Whichcountryismostseriouslypollutedbylight?A.Japan. B.Singapore. C.China. D.America.54.What’stheprobleminHangzhou?A.Peoplearedestroyingtheforests. B.Peoplewastepaperintheirdailylife.C.Peopleusetoomanyplasticbagsinlife. D.Peoplekillmanywildanimals.55.Whatcanwedotopreventthehaze?A.Exerciseeverydayintheopenair. B.Openthewindowalldaylong.C.Putonyourheavyclothes. D.Remembertowearamask.【答案】51.A52.D53.B54.C55.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是四位学生介绍了严重的环境问题。【51题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thesealevelisrising”及“Whileinsomeparts,itmaybetoodrytogrowplants”可知，Eric讲述的是温室效应的问题。故选A。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Anewstudyshowsthatabout80percentpeopleinNorthAmericacan’tseetheMilkyWay”可知，北美有大约百分之八十的人看不到银河。故选D。【53题详解】细节理解题。根据“ThemostseriouslylightpollutedcountryintheworldisSingapore.”可知，光污染最严重的国家是新加坡。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“AnactivityinHangzhoumakespeoplethinkmoreabouttheuseofplasticbagsinlife”可知，这里讲述的是白色污染——塑料袋的滥用问题。故选C。【55题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenyougoout,youmustwearamask”可知，出去时要戴着口罩，故选D。

BChinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.Inmyopinion,two-childpolicyisgood.Firstofall,two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.Besidesthelonelinessoftheirchild,whentheirchildgrowsupandtheygrowolder,theirchildmarryanonlychildgirl,theburden(负担)ontheirchildandhiswifeistooheavy.Theirchildandhiswifehavetotakecareoftwocouples.Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.Butiftheirparentshavetwochildren,theycansharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparents.Itwouldbemuchbetter.Secondly,two-childpolicycanguarantee(保证)thenumberofChinesepopulation.Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.56.Whichcountryhasthelargestpopulationintheworld?A.America. B.Britain. C.China. D.Japan.57.Theunderlinedphrase"carriedout"inParagraph1means"_____"inChinese.A.携带 B.取消 C.禁止 D.实行58.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicybeforeinorderto_____.A.solvethepopulationproblemB.takecareoftwooldcouplesC.sharetheburdenoftakingcareoftheirparentsD.arguethattwo-childpolicyshouldbeputintoeffect59.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.One-childpolicyhasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.B.It'seasyforayoungcoupletolookafteranoldcouple.C.Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.D.Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheyalsocanhaveonlychildbefore2016.60.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Two-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.B.Ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy.C.Two-childpolicyisthegiftforsomeonlychild.D.Two-childpolicycanguaranteethenumberofChinesepopulation.【答案】56.C57.D58.A59.B60.A【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国的二孩政策。作者认为二孩政策是好的。首先，二孩政策是给一些独生子女的礼物。其次，二孩政策可以保证中国人口的数量。总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解决现在和将来的问题。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”可知中国是在世界上人口最多的国家。故选C。【57题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,”为了解决人口问题，以及文章的句子“From2016,two-childpolicyisputintoeffect.”从2016年起，实行二孩政策。可以推测短语含义，我们的国家以前实行的是独生子女政策，carryout，实行。故选D。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据“Inordertosolvethepopulationproblem,ourgovernmentcarriedoutone-childpolicy(政策)before.”可知，实行独生子女政策是为了解决人口问题。故选A。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whenitiscarriedoutforsometime,manypeoplenotonlyseeitsadvantagesbutalsodisadvantages.”实行一段时间后，许多人不仅看到了它的优点，也看到了它的缺点。可知A是正确的；根据“Usually,ayoungcouplelookingafteranoldcoupleisalittledifficult.”通常，一对年轻夫妇照顾一对老夫妇有点困难。可知B错；根据“Chinaisagreatcountrywiththelargestpopulationintheworld.”中国是世界上人口最多的大国。可知C正确；根据“Forsomefamilies,maybetheparentsareonlychildandtheycanalsohaveonlychild.”对一些家庭来说，也许父母是独生子女，他们也可以有独生子女。可知D是正确的；因此本题选B。【60题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Allinall,one-childpolicyhasbeenoutofdate.Andtwo-childpolicyisneededandnecessary.Itcansolvetheproblemsofnowadaysandthefuture.”总之，独生子女政策已经过时了。二孩政策是必要的。它可以解决现在和将来的问题。可知，二孩政策是必要的和必需的。故选A。【点睛】本题第2小题是词义猜测题。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，所猜测词汇可以是生词，也可以是熟词新义，还可以是人称代词的指代内容。词义猜测题主要考查考生根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。本题可以利用上下文语境来猜测词意。猜测任何词义都离不开上下文，所以要借助上下文对需要猜测的词或短语进行合乎逻辑的推测。CInthemovieTheDayAfterTomorrow,globalwarmingcausesasecondIceAge.Themoviehasledtoalotofdiscussion:CouldanotherIceAgereallybepossible?Onthefirstdaywhenthemoviewasputon,environmentalactivistgroupMoveOn.orghandedoutthousandsofleafletsoutsidetheaters.Theirmessagewas,“Globalwarmingisn’tjustamovie.It’syourfuture.”ItisnowwidelyacceptedthattheEarthisgettinghotter.Onereasonforthisisthelargeamountofcarbondioxideintheair,causedbyburningcoalandpetroleum（石油）.InAlaska,temperatureshaverisenbyasmuchas4.4℃overthelast30years,causingglacierstomelt（冰川融化）,andthesealeveltorise.Somescientistssaythatthetide（潮汐）movesanaverageofthreemetersclosertothelandeachyear.ThisisseenintheAlaskanislandvillageofShishmaref,wherehousesaredisappearingintotheocean.Soon,thevillagewillbecompletelyunderwater,andthepeoplelivingtherearealreadyleavingtogotothemainland.However,mostscientistsbelievethatclimatechangecouldneverhappenassuddenlyasthemoviesuggests,andthatthereisadangerthatitmightcausepeopletothinkthatglobalwarmingisjustthemovie.Butthemovie’sdirector,RichardEmmerich,welcomesthediscussion,sayingthathewantedtomakethemovieshowthatglobalwarmingisnotjustsciencefiction,butareality.61.Whatisthetopicofthistext?A.Glaciersmelting. B.Iceage. C.Globalwarming. D.Weather.62.Whyhasthemovieledtoalotofdiscussion?A.BecauseitshowsglobalwarmingcausesasecondIceAge.B.Becausetheglobalwarmingcausesthesealeveltorise.C.Becausealotofcoalisburnedtoproducecarbondioxide.D.Becausethetidemovesaboutthreemetersclosertotheland.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leaflets”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.海报 B.树叶 C.电影票 D.传单64.WhatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceinParagraph3?A.AsecondIceAgewillcome. B.Thepetroleumwillbecomeless.C.Thevillageswillbeunderwater. D.Thevillagerswillthinkaboutthetopic.65.Mostscientistsareworriedthat________A.climatechangewillhappensuddenly. B.peoplemightnottakethesituationasareality.C.themoviedirectorwelcomesthediscussion. D.peoplelivingonislandsareleavingformainland.【答案】61.C62.A63.D64.C65.B【解析】本文就电影《后天》展开对全球变暖的讨论。【61题详解】推理判断题。根据“InthemovieTheDayAfterTomorrow,globalwarmingcausesasecondIceAge.”和全文内容可知，本文开始介绍电影《后天》，电影中全球变暖导致第二次冰川时代的到来，大篇幅介绍了全球变暖的影响。故选C。【62题详解】推理判断题。根据“Themoviehasledtoalotofdiscussion:CouldanotherIceAgereallybepossible?”可知电影中全球变暖导致了第二次冰川时代，这引发了一个讨论，是否会有第二次冰川时代。故选A。【63题详解】词义推断题。根据“environmentalactivistgroup”和“Theirmessagewas,“Globalwarmingisn’tjustamovie.”可知，宣传保护环境的人分发的应该是传单。故选D。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据“Somescientistssaythatthetide（潮汐）movesanaverageofthreemetersclosertothelandeachyear.”可知潮汐每年会向陆地移动三米，因此很可能会覆盖陆地，村庄跑到水下面。故选C。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据“thereisadangerthatitmightcausepeopletothinkthatglobalwarmingisjustthemovie.”可知科学家很担心，电影会导致人们认为全球变换只是电影，而全球变暖是事实。故选B。D阅读短文，根据文章内容，完成表格。每空一词。Andy’smomdiedinacaraccident.Adrunkdriverhithismom’scar.Andywasangryandaccused(控告)thedriver.Thedrunkdriverisnowinprison.Andyvisitedtheprisontoconfront(对峙)thedriver.Thedrunkdriversaidsorrymanytimes.Andykeptcrying.“‘Sorry’isnotgoingtobringmymomback.Yourcarelessnesstookawaymymom,”hesaid.Andywasmadandlefttheprison.Hecouldn’tstaycalmwhenheconfrontedthedriver.Hewantedhimtostayintheprisonfortherestofhislife.Andywasnotinthemoodtowork.Heaskedhisbossifhecouldtakeaweekoff.Helovedhisjob,buthecouldnotstopthinkingabouthismom’sdeath.Andy’swifetoldhimtodosomethingusefulinsteadofwatchingTVallday.Andyagreedwithher.Itwastimeforhimtostartdoingsomethingthatwouldmakehismomproud.Andycreatedaprogramtopreventdrunkdriving.Hewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefreerides.Andyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.PreventdrivingafterdrinkingWhenhappenedtoAndy’smother?Andy’smother____66____herlifeinacaraccident.Althoughthedriversaidsorryagainandagain,butAndy____67____crying.BecausenothingcouldbringAndy’smotherback.HowdidAndydealwithhissadness?Andycouldn’twalkoutofhismother’s____68____.Hetooktimeoffworkandstayedathome,watchingTV.Hiswifesuggestedthatheshoulddosomethinguseful.

WhatdidAndydotostopdrunkdrinking?Hewantedtomakehismomfeel____69____ofhim.Hecreatedaprogramtostopdrunkdrinking.Hegavedrunkpeoplerides____70____askingforanymoneyandencouragedpeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.【答案】66.lost67.kept68.death69.proud70.without【解析】【导语】本文讲述了安迪的妈妈死于一场交通意外，他因此很长一段时间处于悲痛中，后来在妻子的鼓励下慢慢地走出妈妈死亡的阴影。为了避免类似的事情再发生，他创建了一个程序，并走访全国各地的大学、俱乐部和酒吧，鼓励人们避免酒后驾车。【66题详解】根据“Andy’smomdiedinacaraccident.”可知，安迪的妈妈在一场车祸中丢失了性命；loseone’slife“丧命”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，lose的过去式为lost。故填lost。【67题详解】根据“Thedrunkdriversaidsorrymanytimes.Andykeptcrying.”可知，虽然司机一遍又一遍地道歉，但安迪还是不停地哭；keepdoingsth.“不停地做某事”，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，keep的过去式为kept。故填kept。【68题详解】根据“Andywasnotinthemoodtowork....hecouldnotstopthinkingabouthismom’sdeath”可知，安迪无法从他妈妈的死中走出来；death“死亡”，名词，符合语境。故填death。【69题详解】根据“Itwastimeforhimtostartdoingsomethingthatwouldmakehismomproud.”可知，他想做些让他妈妈为他感到骄傲的事情；beproudof“为……感到骄傲”。故填proud。【70题详解】根据“Hewantedtogivedrunkpeoplefreerides.Andyvisitedcolleges,clubs,andbarsallacrossthecountrytoencouragepeopletoavoiddrivingafterdrinking.”可知，他让醉酒的人搭车，没有要任何钱，并鼓励人们避免酒后驾车；without“没有”，符合语境。故填without。阅读短文，根据首字母、音标、语境、汉语提示或所给词的适当形式，填入1个适当的单词使短文语意连贯，意思完整。Talkingaboutthelifeoftheoldpeople,manypeople’sfirstthoughtmightbe“SquareDance”.However,inFuzhou,learningEnglishis___71___80-year-oldgrandpa’severydaywork.GrandpaLinisstudyingtwoEnglishcoursesinauniversity.Atoneheadofhisbed,it’s___72___(total)fullEnglishbooks.HeeventhinksthatlisteningtoanMP3playerwithEnglish___73___/ˌkɒnvəˈseɪʃənz/isthebestmedicineforhisinsomnia(失眠症).Whoevervisitshim,healwaysexpectstotalkwiththepersoninEnglish.HisstoryoflearningEnglishdatesbacktoovertenyearsago.Onedayin2009,GrandpaLinwenttoTianjintoseehisdaughter.Onthetrain,hemettwo___74___(foreign).TheyareayoungcouplefromBritain.Withsignlanguageandsomeeasy___75___(express),hecommunicatedwiththecoupleforalongtime.Finally,thetwosidesalsolefte-mailaddressestoe___76___other.Soonafterhereturnedhome,GrandpaLinreceivedaspecialletterfromtheBritishcouple.Theletterwas___77___(write)bothinEnglishandChinese.Thecouple___78___(encourage)himtolearnEnglishwell.Fromthenon,GrandpaLincontinued___79___(work)hardatEnglishandhemadeadecisiontoholdontohisdream.GrandpaLinoftentriestotalkwithhisfriendsinEnglishonWeChat.____80____(尽管)he’sold,he’spositiveandseemsnevertobeout.WehopemoreoldpeoplecanbelikeGrandpaLin.Neverbetoooldtolearn.【答案】71.an72.totally73.conversations74.foreigners75.expressions76.(e)ach77.written78.encouraged79.working80.Although##Though【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一位80岁的老人坚持学英语的故事。【71题详解】句意：然而，在福州，学习英语是80岁爷爷的日常工作。此处表泛指，指“一位80岁的爷爷”，“80-year-old”以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，故填an。【72题详解】句意：在他的床头，全是英文书。此处修饰形容词full，应用副词形式，total意为“完全的”，是形容词，其副词为totally，故填totally。【73题详解】句意：他甚至认为，听MP3和英语对话是治疗失眠的最佳药物。根据音标可知，此处为单词conversations，名词复数形式，故填conversations。【74题详解】句意：在火车上，他遇到了两个外国人。根据“hemettwo”可知，是指遇到了两个外国人，foreign意为“外国的”，是形容词，其名词为foreigner，two后应用复数形式，故填foreigners。【75题详解】句意：他用手语和一些轻松的表情与这对夫妇交流了很长时间。形容词easy修饰名词，express意为“表达”，是动词，其名词为expression，some后用名词复数，故填expressions。【76题详解】句意：最后，双方还互留了电子邮件地址。eachother意为“互相，彼此”，故填(e)ach。【77题详解】句意：这封信是用英文和中文写的。主语“Theletter”与write之间是被动关系，所以该句为一般过去时被动语态“was+动词过去分词”，write的过去分词为written，故填written。【78题详解】句意：这对夫妇鼓励他好好学习英语。根据该段可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故填encouraged。【79题详解】句意：从那时起，林爷爷继续努力学习英语，他决定坚持自己的梦想。continuedoingsth.意为“继续做某事”，故填working。【80题详解】句意：虽然他年纪大了，但他很积极，似乎永远不会出局。“尽管”为although/though，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写，故填Although/Though。九、补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从方框中选择适当的答语完成下面的对话，备选答语中有两项为多余选项。将选项字母填入相应题号的横线上。A:Hi,Bob.TherewillbeanexcitingmovienextSundayevening.___81___B:Sure.Whatisitabout?A:___82___Twoastronautscan’tcomebacktotheearth.B:___83___A:Theearthisdestroyedcompletely.B:Whatcantheydo?A:___84___B:Soundsinteresting.___85___A:Wecantakeab