2024届云南省昆明市官渡区艺卓中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第1页
2024届云南省昆明市官渡区艺卓中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第2页
2024届云南省昆明市官渡区艺卓中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第3页
2024届云南省昆明市官渡区艺卓中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第4页
2024届云南省昆明市官渡区艺卓中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷含解析_第5页
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2024届云南省昆明市官渡区艺卓中学高三下学期第六次检测英语试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.TheplanforXionganNewArea______officiallyonApril1,2017.A.announcedB.wasannouncedC.announcesD.isannounced2.Communicationcanhelpyougainmorerespectfromyourparents,andyoumaybeabletoreach____thatmakeeveryonehappy.A.compromises B.contributions C.congratulations D.competitions3.Therealwinnersinsportarethosewhoknowhowtopersevereandtobehavewith________—whethertheywinorloseagame.A.certaintyB.cautionC.dignityD.independence4.—Kevin,timeforthenextdestination!—Nohurry!Another15minutesandwe_____alltheexhibitionroomsofthemuseum.A.amexploringB.haveexploredC.willexploreD.willhaveexplored5.I'mverygratefultomyhighschoolteachers,without_____________helpIwouldn'tbesoexcellent.A.their B.whomC.whose D.which6.Theboywaswavinghisstickinthestreetandit________missedthechildstandingnearby.A.closely B.narrowly C.nearly D.hardly7.Thepetrolinthecar_____onourwaytothebeach,sowehadtowalkthere.A.gaveup B.gaveoff C.gavein D.gaveout8.Icertainlyexpecttobeelectedbeststudentoftheyear.It’sreally________!A.agoodSamaritanB.awetblanketC.afeatherinmycapD.apieceofcake9.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?—________.Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.A.BehaveyourselfB.BemyguestC.HavefunD.Takecare10._______thatIwouldn’tsupportmyselfatthatmoment.A.IwasweakenoughB.IwastooweakC.SoweakwasID.SuchweakwasI11.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,ourincomehasincreased________10%inlessthanayear.A.forB.byC.onD.at12.Thenewscameasnosurprisetome.I______forsometimethatthefactorywasgoingtoshutdown.A.hadknown B.knewC.haveknown D.know13.Whatthecountrydid_____theinternationaltraderegulations,forwhichitwaswidelycondemned.A.approved B.violated C.bothered D.interrupted14.Thereisawide________ofreferencebookstobefound,so________youlookforsomematerialneeded,youcanturntome.A.kind;thelasttime B.sort;everytimeC.variety;nexttime D.type;themoment15.Cellphonesarenowwidelyusedinourdailylives,________________itpossibleforustotalktoanyoneeasily.A.tomake B.madeC.make D.making16.Japanhasbeentryingtobringitsnuclearcrisisunder____control,but____spreadofradiationhasraisedconcernsaboutthesafetyofthenuclearenergy.A.a;the B.the;/ C./;the D.a;/17.---MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsometrouble.----____________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Noproblem B.It'sallrightC.ok D.Noway18.________yourecognizeanidiomwhenitisbeingused,itiseasytomisunderstandwhatyoureadorhear.A.Unless B.AfterC.Once D.Since19.Thesteamboatwasfullyfurnishedwithlifepreservers.Thepassengersmightbesaved__________accidents.A.inspiteof B.insteadofC.incaseof D.inplaceof20.Theteacherspokesofastthatitwashardforthestudentsto______whathewassaying.A.takein B.takeoff C.takeon D.takeafter第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Halfoffusuallyunaffordableproducts?Only$49.99forthat$100.00dinner?That’sthemagicofGroupon,butforsomesmallbusinessownersthe“greatbusiness”offeredbyGrouponcanbeequaltothekissofdeath.Howcouldthatoccur?ThemathofGrouponseemssimpleataglance,butuponfurtherinspectionthenumbersdon’taddupwhenitcomestosmallerbusinesses.AGroupontypicallyoffersa50%discountonaproductorservice;thentheremainingprofitisdividedbetweenGrouponandthesmallbusiness.WhileGrouponhasalreadyreceivedtheprofitinadvance,themerchantisleftwaitingfortheircut.Thoseworryingnumbersareassumingthepricecutis50/50,which,insomecases,isbeinggenerous.Whenyoubreakitdowntonumbers,aGroupondealseemsdisastrous,butit’snotonlythenumberssmallbusinessownershavetoworryabout.ThepointofGroupondealsistoattractnewandhopefullylongtermcustomers.Yet,doesthisactuallyhappen?ThemajorityofconsumersbuyingtheGrouponarethereforthebargainanddon’treturnafterusingtheirGroupon.CFHSJuniorAngelitaPopestated,“IlovethedealsofferedbyGroupon!Theycanreallysaveyousomuchmoney.”However,shewentontosaythatshehadn’treturnedoncetoanyofthebusinessesafterusingherGroupon.Forsomesmallbusinesses,thepressurelieswiththeresponsesoftheirloyalcustomers,whowatchasnewfacesgetthesameproductorserviceforhalfthepricethattheyhavebeenpayingforyears.Whenyoubreakitdown,Grouponindicatesthatthebusinessofferingthedealisnotonlywillingtobeflexiblewiththeirprice,butalsothattheirproductorserviceisn’tworththepricethey’rechargingfor.Whencombiningthesefactors,it’snowonderloyalcustomersareputoffbytheideaoftheirfavoriteshopofferingGroupons.NowIbynomeanssayGrouponshavebadeffectsonallbusinesses;howeverthestormofGrouponisactuallyadisasterforasmallbusiness.1、WhatisgoodaboutGroupon?A.Itcanofferalargediscount.B.Ithelpsaddupthenumbers.C.Itcanimprovethequalityoftheproduct.D.Itbringssmallbusinessownersmoreprofit.2、CFHSJuniorAngelitaPope’sstatementsuggeststhat.A.smallbusinessownersneedn’tworryaboutdealsB.peoplelikeusingGrouponinthesamebusinessC.thepurposeofGrouponistopromotebusinessD.Grouponmaynotbringcustomersback3、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto?A.Newfaces.B.Loyalcustomers.C.Groupondealers.D.Smallbusinesses.4、Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewbusinesstrend—GroupondealingB.ThedevelopmentofaGrouponcompanyC.TheeffectsofGroupononsmallbusinessesD.Afantasticshoppingexperience—Groupon22.(8分)Amanobservedawomaninthegrocerystorewithathreeyearoldgirlinherbasket.Astheypassedthecookiesection,thechildaskedforchocolateandhermothertoldher“no.”Thelittlegirlimmediatelybegantogetupset,andthemotherremarkedquietly,“NowTina,wejusthavehalfoftheaisles(通道)lefttogothrough;don'tbeupset.Itwon'tbelong.”HepassedtheMotheragaininthecandyaisle.Ofcourse,thelittlegirlbegantoshoutforcandy.Whenshewastoldshecouldn'thaveany,shebegantocry.Themothersaid,“There,there,Tina.Onlyalittlebitlonger,andthenwe'llbecheckingout.”Themanagainhappenedtobebehindthepairatthecheck-out,wherethelittlegirlimmediatelybegantocryforagum(橡皮糖)andburstintoaterribleangerupondiscoveringtherewouldbenogumpurchasedtoday.Themothersaid,“Ellen,we'llbethroughthischeckoutstandinfiveminutes,andthenyoucangohomeandhaveanicenap.”Themanfollowedthemouttotheparkinglotandstoppedthewomantocomplimenther.“Icouldn'thelpnoticinghowpatientyouwerewithlittleEllen...”Themotherbrokein,“Mylittlegirl'snameisTammy...I'mEllen.”1、Whatdidthelittlegirlaskfor?A.cakes,candies,gumsB.cookies,candies,anapC.candies,gums,anapD.cookies,candies,gums2、Whichofthestatementsisnottrue?A.Thelittlegirlwantedtoeatsomesnacks.B.Thewomandidn’tbuyanythingherdaughteraskedfor.C.Themanwouldbeverysurprisedatthewoman’sanswer.D.Themanwantedtooffersomehelptothewoman.3、Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.scoldB.criticizeC.praiseD.comfort4、Whichwordcanbestdescribethewoman?A.patientB.anxiousC.caringD.humorous23.(8分)Manycitiesintheworldarebenefitingfromthenocturnal(夜间活动的)activitiesofagroupofpeoplewhocallthemselvesguerrilla(游击队的)gardeners.Armedwithtrowels,spadesaridavanfullofflowersandplants,guerrillagardenersturnabandonedurbanlandintoablazeofcolon.Incitycentrelocationswheretherewasmud,weedsandemptyplasticbottles,residentsoftenwakeuptofindthatthewastedareahasbeentransformedovernightwithbrightly-coloredbeddingplants.InmostBritishcities,localgovernmentsandpoliceturnablindeyetotheexploitofthegardeners,whoseactivitiesarealwayscarriedoutundercoverofnightfall.Andsofar,therehasbeennothingbutpraisefromtheastonishedanddelightedlocalresidentswhentheyfindtheirneighborhoodtransformedinsuchastrikingfashion.Notonlydotheguerillagardenersbeautifyneglectedplaces,theyalsoreturnregularlytowatertheplantsandweedtheflowerbeds.Theyalsomakesurethatatleastsomeoftheplantstheybringareevergreens,whichmeansthattheareadoesn’tlookdismalinthewintermonths.ThefirstguerrillagardenerinLondonwasRichardReynolds,whosedayjobisatanadvertisingagency.Mr.Reynolds,agraduateofOxfordUniversity,beganhiseffortstwoyearsagowhenhemovedtoaflatinatowerblockinSouthLondon.Fromhisbalcony,hecouldseeseveralemptyconcretepots,placedbythelocalgovernmenttocontainplantsbutneverused.Hewentoutaftermidnightandfilledthepotswithplants,andthenplantedmoreflowersinthepathleadingtotheentrancetotheblock.Hethensetupawebsitetoexplainhisplanandcalleduponmoregardenerstojoinhim.Cashdonationsfloodedinand,moreimportantly,volunteersrushedtobepartofthecampaign.Withinsixmonths,therewerefivehundredpeopleinLondonpreparedtocomeoutatveryshortnoticetorevitalize(恢复活力)neglectedpartsoftheurbanlandscape.Therearenowunofficialbutcarefully-organizedgroupsinmanycitiesinBritainandNorthAmericaandthereisawebsitewherewould-beurbangardenerscanfindoutthelocationofthenextexpedition.1、Accordingtothetext,guerrillagardenersgottheirnames________.A.becauseoftheresidents’advice B.fromthelocalgovernmentC.forthenatureoftheirwork D.basedonthelocalcultures2、Theseguerrillagardenersdotheirwork________.A.attherequestofthegovernment B.nearbytheirhouseC.ofteninreturnforothers’help D.oftheirownfreewill3、Whydotheguerrillagardenersoftenreturntotheirformerworkingplace?A.Tolookaftertheseplants. B.Toenjoythesebeautifulflowers.C.Tohelpplantslivethroughwintermonths. D.Tochangethetypesoftheseplants.4、RichardReynoldsdecidedtofillthepotswithplantswiththepurposeof________.A.makingtheneighborhoodmorebeautiful B.agreeingwithhisownjobC.advertisingsomeproductsinhisagency D.killinghissparetime5、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheseguerrillagardeners________.A.aremainlyfromtheUnitedKingdom B.willlatergetwellpaidC.arestillnotacceptedbythelocalpeople D.becomemoreandmoreorganized24.(8分)Manyoftheworld’smostpeoplewereoncesuccessfulfailures.Herearethestoriesofafewofthem.AbrahamLincoln(1809-1865)AbrahamLincolnwasoneofAmerica’sgreatestleaders,takingthecountrythroughtheCivilWar(from1860to1865).However,hislifewasnevereasy.Hestartednumerousbusinessesthatfailed,hewentbankrupttwice,andwasdefeatedin26campaignsforpublicoffice.Helatersaid,“Mygreatconcernisnotwhetheryouhavefailed,butwhetheryouarecontentwithyourfailure.”VincentVanGogh(1853-1890)VanGoghisoneofthemostfamousandinfluentialpaintersinthehistoryofWesternArt.He’srenownedforpaintingssuchasTheStarryNight.ThepotatoEatersandSunflowers.However,duringhislifetime,VanGoghsoldonlyonepaintingforaverysmallamountofmoney.Despitethis,hecarriedonpainting,somethingevengoingwithoutfoodsohecouldcompletehiscollectionofover800knownworks.AlbertEinstein(1879-1955)AlbertEinsteinwontheNoblePrizeinPhysicsin1921.However,hewasn’talwaysconsidereda“genius”.Hedidn’tspeakuntilhewasfour,andcouldn’treaduntilhewasseven.Histeachersandparentsthoughtheasslow,sohewasexpelledfromschoolandcouldn’tgetintotheZurichPolytechnicSchool.Helaterfamouslysaid,“Successisfailureinprogress.”StephenKing(born1947)StephenKingisoneofthebest-sellingauthorsofalltime,buthisfirstbook,Carrie,wasrejectedbyabout30publishers.Eventually,Stephenthrewitinthebin,buthiswifefisheditoutandencouragedhimtoresubmitit,whichhedid…successfullythistime!1、WhichstatementistrueaboutAbrahamLincoln?A.HeledtheAmericanWarofIndependenceB.HeneversucceededinhisbusinessC.HewasfullofcourageandperseveranceD.HeisthegreatestpresidentoftheUnitedStates2、Whobecamefamousallovertheworldafterhisdeath?A.AlbertEinsteinB.VincentVanGoghC.AlbertEinsteinD.StephenKing3、WhatwasthemostlikelyreasonforAlbertEinstein’sdroppingoutofschool?A.HewastooslowtolearnB.Hecouldn’tspeakorreadC.HisteacherthoughthewasstupidD.Hedidn’tobeytheschoolrules4、Whatdothesepeoplehaveincommon?A.TheyareallAmericansB.TheyareknownfortheirwritingsC.TheywereborninthesamecenturyD.Theyallsufferedfailurebeforetheysucceeded25.(10分)Hotshotjetpilotsarenomatchforcliffswallows.Thebirdsrocketoverbridgesandskimoverlakes,rushingforwardataccelerationsthatwouldknockanAirForce.Bytrackingthesecontestswithhigh-speedcameras,anewstudygivesthefirst,in-depthpeekintoavianaerodynamics(鸟类空气力学)inthewild.“Thefindingsmayevenprovideinsightintohowtodesignbettermicroairvehicles-tinydrones.Thistechnologywillbebrilliantlyuseful,”saysbiomechanicsexpertJimUsherwoodoftheUnitedKingdom’sRoyalVeterinaryCollegeinHatfield.“High-resolutionfieldstudieslikethishaveneverbeendonebeforeforbirds.”Forcliffswallows,thetroublestartswhentheyreturnfromwinteringinSouthAmericatotheirsummerhomesinNorthAmerica.Afterarrival,theyseekouttheiroldmudnests—usuallylocatedunderconcretebridgesandfreeways-andstartrebuildingtheirhomes.Butratherthanhuntdownafreshsupplyofmud,someswallowspreferstealingsuppliesfromtheirmorehardworkingneighbors.Otherstakethingsfurtherandwillevenlayaneggortwointheirneighbor’snestbeforetakingoff.Battlesintheairfollowiftheinvadersarecaughtintheact,andanewstudytakesadvantageofthesefightstolearnhowbirdsperformhigh-speedmaneuvers(演习).TheteamplacedthreecamerasalongaNorthCarolinalakecrossedbyahighwaybridgethathousesseveralcliffswallownestsandwaitedforthebattlestocommence.Theteamwassurprisedtolearnthatmostofthetime,chaserscopiedthemoveoffleeinginvaders.Swallowsalsopullveryhardturnstoescapeanenemy,withoneextremecasereaching7.8gravity.Fighterpilotsusuallypassoutatabout5or6gravity,whichiswhytheseexperimentshaveearnedinterest,andpartialfunding,fromtheOfficeofNavalResearch.TheNavymayusethefindingstobuildbetterguidancesystemsformicroairvehicles.However,theswallows’biomechanicsarecomplex,andnowtheteamissimplytryingtocollectafewtricks.1、WhydidtheUsherwoodcarryoutthestudies?A.Toguideabetterdesignofairvehicles.B.Toprovetheswallowsarebetteratflying.C.Toexperimentwithitshigh-speedcameras.D.Totrackhowtheswallowsskimoverlakes.2、Whatleadstothebattlesamongthebirds?A.Sharingfood.B.Occupyingothers’nests.C.Seizingmudfornesting.D.Competingfortheuseofbridges.3、Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“commence”inparagraph3?A.continue B.accelerateC.end D.begin4、Whatisthetrickoftheswallowtoescapeitsenemy?A.Acceleratingtowardit.B.Copyingwhatitsenemydo.C.Makingsharpturnsduringflight.D.Seekingforhelpfromitsfellows.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)It’sasadrealitythatmanyofusfindourselvesjusttoobusytocontributetoourcommunities.Foralongtime,I,too,believeditcosttoomuchintime,moneyand1tomakearealdifference.ButallthatchangedwhenI2mygood-deed-a-dayproject.Mydaughter,Emily,wasmyprimary3.Iwantedtoshowherwecoulddolittlethingstohelpothers,andbe4.Thefirstweek,Iwasn’tsureifIcould5it.IsurfedtheInternetforideas.Oneday,I6ablindmaninthesubwaystation.He7ashethankedme.Anotherday,Ibroughtflowersfrommygardentoa8nursinghome......IcouldonlyhopeIwasarousing9inothers.Afterjustafewdays,10IfounditeasierthanI’dexpected.IknewIwasmakinga/an11.Everyeveningatthedinnertable,I12thatday’sgooddeedtoEmily.Emilybegan13whatI’dstarted.Onawalkhomefromschool,she14toaneighbour’spotofgeraniums(天竺葵),whichhadtoppled(摇晃)inthewind,andsetitright.“Thatwasmygooddeedfortheday!”sheyelled.Anotherday,shehelpedmecollect15fromourneighboursforthefoodbank.Wedroppedoffthefoodand,16wedroveaway,Emilyannounced17thatshewantedtoworkthereoneday.Bythelastweek,IknewI’dchanged.Atfirst,Ihadn’tbeenentirely18thatIcoulddoagooddeedeveryday.Nowitwaspracticallysecond19.IfeltagreaterresponsibilitytotakeactionwhenIsawaneed,20lookingtheotherway.IfeltasthoughI’dawakened,somehow.1、A.energy B.space C.wisdom D.salary2、A.stopped B.started C.forgot D.remembered3、A.donation B.expectation C.celebration D.inspiration4、A.lucky B.clever C.happy D.merciful5、A.get B.manage C.put D.appreciate6、A.watched B.waited C.guided D.ordered7、A.smiled B.sighed C.frowned D.jumped8、A.popular B.distant C.deserted D.local9、A.interest B.mercy C.awareness D.praise10、A.though B.besides C.therefore D.also11、A.discovery B.difference C.mistake D.fortune12、A.reminded B.pointed C.recalled D.described13、A.criticizing B.sharing C.laughing D.praising14、A.marchedover B.pulledover C.turnedover D.fellover15、A.money B.vegetables C.donations D.clothes16、A.before B.since C.until D.as17、A.proudly B.eagerly C.anxiously D.casually18、A.concerned B.convinced C.expected D.persuaded19、A.scene B.language C.nature D.skill20、A.bymeansof B.regardlessof C.aswellas D.insteadof第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)HaveyoueverbeentoaMichelinrestaurant?Formostchefs,there'sno1.(big)honorthanhavingyourrestaurantawardedaMichelinstar,letalonethree.2.that'snotthecaseforSebastienBras,46,oneoffrance'smostfamouschefs.Heistheheadofathree-starrestaurant,LeSuquet,3.islocatedinthecenterofParis.Acoupleofdaysago,he4.(announce)thathewantedtoberemovedfromnextyear'sMichelinguide,5.(say)thathewantedtogiveanewmeaning6.hislife.Brasexplainedthatheissickof7.pressureoftryingtokeephisstars.AccordingtoTheNewYorkTimes,thechefalwayshastobereadyforsurprisevisitsfromMichelin8.(inspector).Healsohastowork9.(extreme)longhourseveryday,from7amto2am."Idon'tunderstandMr.Bras'10.(decide),butIrespectit,LaurentPetit,headchefoftwo-starrestaurantLeClosInFrance,toldTheNewYorkTimes.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Mymomanddadaregreatcooks,butIalwaysenjoystayingathomeandhavingdeliciousfood、IrememberedwhenIwasaboutsix,allthekidsinmyneighborhoodwantedhamburgersandchips,butsomedidn’thavemoneytobuyit、Somyfathe

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